2024年山东省青岛市中考英语定心卷3（无答案）

2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试
定心卷3
英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Mr. Rogers, _______ chairman of the conference, will be in ______ charge of the opening ceremony speech, too.
A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the
2. Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A. instructions B. instruments C. invitations D. introductions
3. _________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything.
4. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
5. The conflict (冲突) that ________ between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become refugees.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke through
6. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quietly B. successfully C. hardly D. especially
7. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
8. —Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ________
—________ all the engineers come to have a further discussion.
A. turned out; Until B. taken out; Until C. broken out; Not until D. carried out; Not until
9. The difficulties which Chinese soldiers went through in the war were ________ words.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. among
10.－What did the foreigner say to you just now, Nancy
－He asked me ________ .
A. when I have known Chinese folk music B. why did I like Chinese folk music
C. that Chinese folk music had strong local color D. if Chinese folk music had a lasting value
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a stormy nighty, you drive your car through a stop where three people are waiting for a bus: a dying old man, a young doctor who once saved your life so that you want to 11 back, a woman or a man who is your dream girl or your dream boy and likely disappears from your life once you miss the chance. Unfortunately, there is room just for one person in the 12 . Which one would you 13 up Then give your reasons.
Think it over 14 looking at the following text.
…
This used to be an interview question at a company, and each interviewee had his own reason for answering it 15 . The poor old man should be first helped; however, his final destination (终点) is 16 . It’s reasonable for you to choose the doctor first—it is a good chance to express thanks for 17 he did for you. Meanwhile, some people think it available to pay the doctor back someday in the future. And 18 you miss the chance, you will never meet such an attractive person.
Only one of two hundred people was accepted. He wrote his answer without providing his reason: “Give the key of my car to the 19 , and let him take the old man to the hospital. And I wait at the stop for the bus with my dreamboat together.”
Everyone I know regarded it as the best answer but 20 (including me) realized it at first.
Is it caused by our idea of not giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had Sometimes, if we give up some of our selfishness, advantages, and intransigence, we can get more.
11．A．reward B．give C．call D．feed
12．A．bus B．car C．stop D．street
13．A．give B．pick C．put D．make
14．A．while B．after C．before D．when
15．A．either B．indeed C．instead D．anyway
16．A．faith B．health C．wealth D．death
17．A．what B．when C．why D．how
18．A．unless B．though C．so D．if
19．A．driver B．doctor C．old man D．dream lover
20．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybod
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese toon shoots (香椿芽) Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster (马兰头) The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜) Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao (芦蒿) Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said, “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.” Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eating wild vegetables ※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. ※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. ※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. ※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
21. Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage
A. To look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet.
C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people.
22. What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage
A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B. Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
23. Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight
A. Toon shoots. B. Shepherd’s purse. C. Indian aster. D. Luhao.
B
①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen
②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.
③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.
⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
24．How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly
A．Over 100 billion. B．More than 60. C．Over 300. D．2000.
25．What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make
A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient (方便).
26．The sales of the instant noodles depend on how well people like the noodles. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021 Please choose the correct order.
A．Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D．China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
27．What can we learn about instant noodles from the passage
A．People around the world all eat instant noodles.
B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down.
C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
28．What is the correct structure for the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
People need to develop different skills in order to live better in this fast-developing world. Some, like ICT（信息通讯技术）skills and knowledge of the digital world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers（雇主）may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____29____.
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____30____ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions（解决办法）. Imagine you are organizing a social event.____31____ Can you think of the best ways to solve them
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____32____ After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis （批判性分析）
____33____ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility（责任）. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A. Everything must be well prepared in the event.
B. Think of some problems that you could probably face.
C. It's important to know how to get on with famous people.
D. Also, they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
E. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
F. So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
G. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
control, be, have, fail, help
34. Though the boy ________ twice, we’d better give him a third chance to show his skills.
35. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________ my neighbour look after her baby.
Not only his parents but also Joe________ interested in hanging out after supper.
Development in areas of natural beauty ________ in the next few years.
They ________ breakfast before they arrived at the hotel already.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____59____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
The flowers you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out unless you order them in time.、
42 .Whenever you make （决定）, you should think twice.
43.Everyone should take action to (守卫) against the spread of the viruses.
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成44至48小题。(共10分)
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
Recently years, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
44. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
___________________________________________________
45. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
___________________________________________________
46. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
____________________________________________________
47. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D ________
48. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
B
People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On October 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (全国人大常委会). It was carried out on January 1, 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible (负责的) for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from placing too much stress on their children. Parents should carefully organize time for children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure children don’t become addicted to (沉迷于) the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide guidance, support and services for family education. In fact, 50 percent of parents said they did not know how to educate their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation.
The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in the countryside. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. And it asks the local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
49. According to the new law, who should be responsible for family education
_______________________________________________
50. How can the local government help children of migrant workers
_______________________________________________
51. Do you think migrant workers should give up working in cities to be responsible for their children’s education Why or why not
_______________________________________________
根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC Standing Committee) passed the Family Education Promotion Law (Family Education Promotion Law).It was carried out on ________, 2022.
To some extent, according to the law, parents should be responsible for family education. For example.,they can't give children too much ________, and they should be reasonable, and serious to help children arrange study rest, ________extracurricular time .At the same time, they must ensure that children can not indulge in the Internet, however, according to the survey of relevant institutions, 50% of parents do not know how to educate their children.
Local governments are actively required to help schools and families to better communicate and educate, and at the same time encourage schools to organize corresponding education and teaching activities to carry out the implementation, and laws and regulations take into account the problem of rural floating population. At the same time, we actively help the migrant population to find employment in the local area, ________ they can take responsibility for the education of their ________.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
53.时光荏苒，光阴似箭。在三年的初中生活里，你肯定遇到过许多良师益友，其中谁会是你最难忘的人呢？请以“The Most Unforgettable Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和他（她）之间的故事。
注意：
1. 内容必须包括所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
The Most Unforgettable Person
How time flies! I’ll graduate from my middle school soon. Over the past three years, I’ve met lots of important persons.
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