中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题(三)完型填空专练
1.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany has a lot to see. Here are two
famous places.
Cologne
Visiting Cologne is a must when you (1) in Germany. The city is (2) its churches (教堂). The Cologne
Cathedral is the most important
one. It took over 600
years to finish (3) it. And it's
close to the train station, so it's (4) to get
there. With so many churches
and cathedrals, you may (5) that your trip is going to be religious (宗教的).
Please (6) . Cologne
also has the largest number of pubs (啤酒屋) in Germany.
Black Beauty
The Black Forest is a large area of
forests, hills and villages. It (7) in southwest of Germany. Titisee Lake is a must-see. But you also shouldn't (8) some other places, like the spa town Baden and
the German Clock Road. Please remember: No visit to the Black Forest is perfect (完美的) without (9) the Black Forest Cake.
(10) a
trip to Germany. You will never forget the country.
(1)A.work B.study C.travel D.remember
(2)A.made of B.famous for C.careful with D.full of
(3)A.fixing B.following C.building D.designing
(4)A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy
(5)A.worry B.care C.ask D.sound
(6)A.do B.don't C.watch D.think
(7)A.comes B.lies C.stays D.goes
(8)A.visit B.watch C.smell D.miss
(9)A.crossing B.driving C.tasting D.fixing
(10)A.Plan B.Leave C.Use D.Change
2.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cycling
and saw a person about 250 meters (1) of me. I could tell he was cycling a
little slower than me. So I (2) to
catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning
off. I started cycling faster and faster. After a while I was only about 100
meters (3) him. I really picked up
the pace (速度) and tried my best.
Finally, I (4) him. On the (5) , I felt so good. I "beat him", but he didn't even know we were racing (比赛). When I was riding ahead of him, I felt so happy and rode (6) . Soon I found that I had missed my (7) and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn't that what (8) in life when we race with others, trying to outdo (超过) them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out (迷失) on our own paths.
The problem with
unhealthy race is that it's a never-ending cycle. There will always be (9) in
front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own
race and wish others well.
Wherever you go,
no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own (10) .
(1)A.forward B.ahead C.front D.back
(2)A.needed B.dreamed C.decided D.waited
(3)A.under B.beside C.before D.after
(4)A.past by B.past C.passed D.pass
(5)A.outside B.inside C.roadside D.beside
(6)A.on B.by C.in D.along
(7)A.turning B.way C.time D.chance
(8)A.happened B.happens C.will happen D.happen
(9)A.everyone B.no
one C.someone D.anyone
(10)A.luck B.happiness C.smile D.sunshine
3.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us like travelling. And we will be
happier if we share our travel stories with (1) .
Then (2) can we write better travel stories The
following may be helpful.
You may have a good memory(记忆力), but you cannot remember (3) . You are seeing and
hearing so much (4) while you're on a trip. When you start to
write about your travel stories, you may forget(忘记)something.
(5) you should make notes and take
photos. In this way, you can write down your travel stories without (6) anything.
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too (7) , because you may miss some important information in (8) . And you should also make sure they are not too long, because the readers may get bored(无聊的).
Make
sure the readers will find your travel stories not only interesting to (9) , but helpful as well. You can write down
popular things, like food to eat and places to stay while (10) .
(1)A.other B.another C.others D.the other
(2)A.why B.how C.when D.where
(3)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(4)A.information B.field C.treasure D.area
(5)A.And B.So C.But D.Because
(6)A.sharing B.missing C.checking D.thinking
(7)A.beautiful B.difficult C.short D.important
(8)A.it B.him C.her D.them
(9)A.see B.design C.read D.watch
(10)A.designing B.travelling C.studying D.staying
4.完形填空
How do you usually go to work?By bus?My (1) have
different ways of going outside.
My parents work in a hospital.The hospital is (2) from
our home,so they go to work by car. The car ride (3) about
45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It's about 2 kilometers from her (4) to
our home. She goes there (5) every day. She thinks walking is good (6) health. I'm a middle school student. I take
the school bus to school. Many students (7) taking
the school bus is boring,but I don't think so (8) I
can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of (9) .I like every minute of it. (10) about
your family?Do you have the same way of going outside or
different
(1)A.family B.friends C.teachers D.classmates
(2)A.new B.free C.far D.tidy
(3)A.finds B.takes C.gets D.wants
(4)A.club B.room C.school D.store
(5)A.by bike B.on
foot C.by bus D.by subway
(6)A.at B.with C.to D.for
(7)A.think B.know C.see D.show
(8)A.so B.and C.because D.but
(9)A.time B.fun C.love D.help
(10)A.When B.Who C.Where D.What
5.完形填空
Sally is an 8 year old girl. She likes (1) very much. She thinks they are people's friends. Of all the animals, (2) are her favorite, and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they (3) there, she runs to the pandas' house quickly. There are (4) pandas at the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house, she (5) lots of people talking in front of the house. And it's kind of noisy(热闹)."What's wrong with the pandas " Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).
"Oh! Don't worry(担心), little girl. The pandas are (6) ."an old woman answers.
Then Sally (7) into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They are playing with a ball. And she (8) finds another(另外的) panda in it.
" (9) is he " She asks.
"He's Peter. He (10) another zoo." a man in uniform says." Next year, you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda! I love that," Sally says happily.
(1)A.sports B.names C.rules D.animals
(2)A.pandas B.koalas C.giraffes D.elephants
(3)A.leave B.take C.arrive D.bring
(4)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(5)A.reads B.looks C.watches D.sees
(6)A.friendly B.scary C.healthy D.terrible
(7)A.puts B.looks C.takes D.asks
(8)A.too B.also C.either D.only
(9)A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
(10)A.thinks of B.comes from C.hears of D.learns from
6.完形填空
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There (1) many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas
first. Koalas are (2) Australia. They are quiet, (3) and cute. Children like them very much. The
kangaroos are also from (4) .They are quiet and interesting, (5) they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a (6) neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions
are also from Africa. They are a little (7) , so many people don't like (8) .We also have pandas. They are from
China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be (9) .
You can also see many other animals in the
zoo. Have (10) here! Just come and see!
(1)A.has B.have C.are D.is
(2)A.at B.from C.in D.with
(3)A.friendly B.successful C.ugly D.difficult
(4)A.Canada B.Australian C.America D.Australia
(5)A.or B.but C.and D.so
(6)A.short B.big C.long D.small
(7)A.smart B.clever C.nice D.scary
(8)A.it B.you C.us D.them
(9)A.busy B.clean C.quiet D.new
(10)A.music B.fun C.dinner D.food
7.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no
schools. A (1) is
the school. The (2) of
the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school.
It just goes round (3) place
to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three (4) . The farmers (5) it
a school on wheels(车轮). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running
to it, (6) and
dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning,
the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the (7) children
come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.
They want to (8) too.
(9) the farmers hope that some day they can
have a (10) school
on their farm!
(1)A.house B.boat C.farm D.bus
(2)A.driver B.father C.friend D.farmer
(3)A.with B.by C.from D.behind
(4)A.months B.minutes C.years D.hours
(5)A.sound B.call C.show D.hear
(6)A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
(7)A.bigger B.smaller C.little D.more
(8)A.work B.study C.buy D.drive
(9)A.How B.Why C.What D.When
(10)A.kind B.really C.real D.friendly
8.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte's
Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages.
It is a story about two (1) : a little pig called Wilbur and a
spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.
One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no (2) there,
and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his (3) turns around when he meets the spider
Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.
There is (4) news for Wilbur. He is going to be
killed. It seems that there is no (5) for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever
plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town
never (6) messages in a spider's web. So they think that
the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes (7) enough to go to a big game. He doesn't (8) the game, but the famous web makes sure that
he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte
herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very (9) . And after giving birth to her babies,
she dies (死).
When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby (10) come and become his new friends.
(1)A.readers B.animals C.students D.farmers
(2)A.money B.food C.friends D.family
(3)A.way B.life C.hobby D.taste
(4)A.late B.early C.bad D.good
(5)A.hope B.time C.use D.hurry
(6)A.write B.see C.send D.hear
(7)A.old B.clever C.tall D.famous
(8)A.lose B.win C.enjoy D.change
(9)A.happy B.strong C.tired D.excited
(10)A.pigs B.ducks C.monkeys D.spiders
【答案解析】
1.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了德国两个著名的景点克隆教堂和黑森林。
(1)动词辨析。句意:当你在德国旅行时,参观克隆是必须的。work工作;study学习;travel旅游,remember记得,根据 Germany has a lot to see. Here are two famous places. 德国有两个著名地点,可知你在旅行时应该参观这些地点。故选C。
(2)短语辨析。句意:这个城市以教堂著名。be made of由......制成;be famous for因为.......出名;be careful with对......小心;be full of充满,根据 The Cologne Cathedral is the most important one. 可知这个城市以教堂出名,故选B。
(3)动词辨析。句意:花了600多年的时间来修建教堂。fix修理;follow跟随;build修建;design设计,根据常识可知这四个选项最后只有修建是符合情况的,故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:它离火车站很近,因此很容易到达。different不同的;difficult难的;dangerous危险的;easy简单的,根据 And it's close to the train station 可知容易到达,故选D。
(5)动词辨析。句意:由于有这么多教堂和主教堂,你可能会担心你的旅行是宗教的。worry担心;care喜欢;ask问;sound听起来,根据With so many churches and cathedrals, 可知你会担心这次旅游是关于宗教的。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。句意:请不要。do做;don't不;watch观看;think思考,根据 Cologne also has the largest number of pubs (啤酒屋) in Germany. 在德国克隆也有大量的啤酒屋。可知此处是不要这样想,此处是祈使句的否定结构,故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:它坐落在德国的西南。此处指黑森林的位置,可知是坐落在某地,come来;lies坐落;stay待着;go去,故选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:单数你也不应该错过一些其它的地方。visit参观;watch观看;smell闻起来;miss错过,想念,根据 Titisee Lake is a must-see. 和but,可知滴滴湖是必看的,但是不要错过其它的地方。故选D。
(9)动词辨析。句意:不吃黑森林蛋糕到黑森林参观是不完美的。cross横穿;drive开车;taste吃起来;fix修理,根据 the Black Forest Cake. 可知是吃蛋糕。故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:计划一次到德国的旅行。plan计划;leave离开;use使用;change改变,根据 You will never forget the country. 可知是计划一次到德国的旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分。再根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
2.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 我的自行车(骑自行车)一天,注意到在我前面的一个人,在前面约250米。他骑车比我慢一点,我决定要赶上他。 但是赶上他之后我发现自己错过了转弯。这就像生活一样。我们通常把注意力放在与他人的竞争,试图表明我们比他们强。我们把时间和精力花在追逐他们,我们错过了我们自己的路径。 不健康的竞争问题,这是一个永无止境的循环。所以保持健康的生活。走自己的路,去祝福别人。
(1)副词辨析。句意:我正在骑自行车,看到一个人大约在我前面250米。根据 to catch up with him. 可知他在我前面,ahead of...,在......前面,forward向前,进展;ahead在.....前面;front前面;back后面,故选A。
(2)动词辨析。句意:于是我决定赶上他。need需要;dream做梦;decide决定;wait等着,根据 I started cycling faster and faster. 可知我决定赶上他,故选C。
(3)介词辨析。句意:过了一会儿我在他后面大约仅有100米了。under在.....下;beside在.....旁边;before在.....之前;after在.....之后,根据 I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best. 我真的在加速并且尽我最大努力,可知此处我还在他后面。故选D。
(4)词义辨析。句意:最后我超过他。past介词,超过;pass经过,动词,根据句式结构可知此处缺少动词,past是介词,pass动词,句子是一般过去时,故选C。
(5)介词辨析。句意:在内心我感到很高兴。outside在.....外面;inside在......里面;roadside路旁;beside在......旁边,on the inside在内心,固定搭配,故选B。
(6)介词辨析。句意:当我骑在他前面时,我感到很高兴,并且记下前行。on在.....上;by通过;in在......里;along沿着,on表示继续进行,故选A。
(7)名词辨析。句意:很快我发现我错过了拐弯,必须转身按原路返回。turning拐弯处;way道路;time时间;chance机会,根据 had to turn around and go all the way back. 可知错过拐弯了,故选A。
(8)句子时态。句意:难道在生活中发生的不是这样吗当我们在和他人比赛时,尽力去超过他们或尽力展示我们更成功,更重要。这是叙述客观事实,可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
(9)不定代词辨析。句意:在一条或另一条路上总有一人在你前面。everyone每个人;no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何一人,根据常识可知无论在什么道路上总有人走在我们前面,故选C。
(10)名词辨析。句意:无论你去哪里,无论天气是什么样,要一直带着你自己的阳光,luck运气;happiness幸福,快乐;smile微笑;sunshine阳光,根据 no matter what the weather is like ,可知此处指阳光,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,弄清句意。然后根据句意喝上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分。再根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
3.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何写旅行故事。
(1)句意:如果我们和别人分享我们的旅行故事,我们会更快乐。A 别的,后面加名词复数;B 三者及以上另一个;C 别的,相当于形容词加名词;D 两者中另一个;根据题干And we will be happier if we share our travel stories with…后面没有名词,所以用 others,故答案为C。
(2)句意:那我们怎样才能写出更好的旅游故事呢?A 为什么;B 怎样;C 何时;D 哪儿;根据Then …can we write better travel stories 及语境,可知此句要用how,表示怎样,故答案为B。
(3)句意:你可能有很好的记忆力,但你不可能什么都记得。A 任何;B 没有什么;C 一些;D 所有的。根据You may have a good memory(记忆力), but you cannot remember…可知记忆力再好,应该是也不能记住所有的事,故答案为D。
(4)句意:你在旅途中看到和听到的信息太多了。A 信息;B 田地;C 宝藏;D 地区。根据You are seeing and hearing so much … while you're on a trip. 可知应该是在旅行中,会听到看到很多信息,故答案为A。
(5)句意:所以你应该做笔记和拍照。A 和;B 所以;C 但是;D 因为。根据you may forget(忘记)something. …you should make notes and take photos.可知因为忘记所以你应该做笔记和拍照,这是因果关系。故答案为B。
(6)句意:这样,你就可以写下你的旅行故事而不遗漏任何东西。A 分享;B 丢失;C 核对;D 想。根据you can write down your travel stories without…anything.前面说写下旅行故事,应该不会丢失任何的信息,故答案为B。
(7)句意:当你在写你的旅行故事时,一定不要写得太短,因为你可能会错过其中的一些重要信息。A 漂亮的;B 困难的;C 短的;D 重要的。根据后面because you may miss some important information 可知因为你可能会错过一些重要的信息,应该不要太短,故答案为C。
(8)句意:当你在写你的旅行故事时,一定不要写得太短,因为你可能会错过其中的一些重要信息。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 他们。根据前面主语是they,后面应该是因为你可能会漏掉它们中的一些重要的信息,故答案为D。
(9)句意:确保读者会发现你的旅游故事不仅有趣,而且很有帮助。A 看见;B 设计;C 读;D 观看。根据Make sure the readers will find your travel stories not only interesting to确保读者会发现你的旅游故事不仅有趣,而且有帮助,应该是读起来有趣,故答案为C。
(10)句意:你可以写下流行的东西,比如吃的食物和旅行时住的地方。A 设计;B 旅行;C 学习;D 待;根据You can write down popular things, like food to eat and places to stay while及全文都在写旅行,这里应该是你可以写下一些受欢迎的东西,比如吃的食物和旅行时待的地方,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
4.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家人不同的出行方式。
(1)句意:我家人有不同的出行方式。A:family,家人;B:friends,朋友;C:teachers,老师;D:classmates,同学。根据下文My parents,my sister and I,可知是我的家人,故选A。
(2)句意:医院离我们家远。A:new,新的;B:free,空闲的;C:far,远的;D:tidy,整洁的。根据下文so they go to work by car.开车去上班,可知是远的,故选C。
(3)句意:车程大约需要45分钟。A:finds,发现,B:takes,花费;C:gets,得到;D:wants,想要。根据about 45 minutes.大约45分钟,可知是花费时间,故选B。
(4)句意: 从她的店到我们家大约有2公里。A:club,俱乐部;B:room,房间;C:school,学校;D:store,商店。根据上文My sister has a clothes store.可知我姐姐有个服装店,故选D。
(5)句意:她每天走路去那里。A:by bike,骑自行车;B:on foot,步行,走路;C:by bus,乘公共汽车,D:by subway,乘地铁。根据下文She thinks walking is good for health,她认为走路对健康有好处,可知是走路去,故选B。
(6)句意:她认为走路对健康有好处。固定搭配,be good for,对……有好处,故选D。
(7)句意:很多学生认为乘坐校车很无聊。A:think,认为;B:know,知道;C:see,看到;D:show,展示。根据下文but I don't think so,我不这么认为,可知前面应是认为,故选A。
(8)句意:但是我不这么认为,因为我能在校车上和同学聊天。A:so,所以;B:and,并且;C:because,因为;D:but,但是。根据下文I can talk with my classmates on the bus,我能在校车上和同学聊天,可知是我不这么认为的原因,故选C。
(9)句意:它给了我很多的乐趣。A:time,时间;B:fun,乐趣;C:love,爱;D:help,帮助。根据下文I like every minute of it.我喜欢它的每一分钟,可知它给了我很多的乐趣,故选B。
(10)句意:你的家人呢?固定搭配,what about…,……怎么样?故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:莎莉喜欢动物,在所有的动物中,她最喜欢熊猫。一天她去动物园了,一到那里,就跑向熊猫馆。看到很多人在那里说话,她认为熊猫生病了,一位老人告诉她熊猫很健康,于是她向里面看了看,又看到另外一只熊猫,管理人员告诉她这只熊猫是另一个动物园的,明年就要生熊猫宝宝了。
(1)句意:她非常喜欢动物,A.体育;B.名字;C.制度;D.动物,根据of all the animals可知,她喜欢动物,故答案是D。
(2)句意:在所有的动物当中,他最喜欢熊猫。A.熊猫;B.考拉;C.长颈鹿;D.大象。根据下文的 she runs to the pandas' house quickly. 可知她非常喜欢熊猫,故答案是A。
(3)句意:当他们到达那里时。A离开;B.带走;C.到达;D.带来,根据 she runs to the pandas' house quickly. 可知她已经到达了动物园,故答案是C。
(4)句意:动物园里有两只熊猫。A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五,根据 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知,有两只熊猫,故答案是A。
(5)句意:她看到许多人在熊猫馆前面谈话。A.读;B.看;C.观察;D.看到,in front of the house.表示的为位置,对于位置来说,只能是看到 ,故答案是D。
(6)句意:熊猫很健康。A友好;B.害怕;C.健康;D.糟糕的,根据 "What's wrong with the pandas " Sally asks anxiously(焦急地). 可知莎莉担心熊猫的健康,因此老人告诉他熊猫很健康,故答案是C。
(7)句意:于是三莎莉向熊猫馆里看。A.放置;B.看;C.拿走;D.问,根据下文的叙述,可知都是他看到的内容,因此,她向熊猫馆里看,故答案是B。
(8)句意:她也在里面看到了另外一只熊猫。A.也,用于肯定句句末;B.也,用于肯定句句中;C.或者;D.仅仅,根据根another可知是另外看到了的,应使用too或者also,因为在句中,因此使用also,故答案是B。
(9)句意:他是谁?A.什么;B.如何;C.谁;D.在哪里,根据 He's PeterHe's Peter 可知问句询问的是谁,故答案是C。
(10)句意:他来自另一个动物园。A.想起来;B.来自;C.听说;D.向……学习,根据 another zoo,可知本句说明另外那只熊猫的来源,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物,及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
(1)考查动词辨析。句意:在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型,主语many animals 是复数形式,所以用are,故选C。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚,be from,来自于……,故选B。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的;B. successful成功的;C. ugly丑陋的;D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的,根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好, 故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大;B. Australian澳大利亚人;C. America美国;D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. and和;D. so所以。前面说安静有趣,后面说不友好,这两句之间是转折关系;故选B。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的;B. big大的;C. long长的;D. small小的。故选C。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们有点让人恐怖,因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的;B. clever聪明的;C. nice美好的;D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢,推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的;故选D。
(8)考查代词辨析。句意:它们有点让人恐怖,因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它;B. you你、你们;C. us我们;D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数,故用them指代前文的lions;故选D。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们很可爱并且友好,但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的;B. clean干净的;C. quiet安静的;D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly,but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好,但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静;故选C。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:这里玩得很高兴!过来看看吧!A. music音乐;B. fun乐趣;C. dinner晚饭;D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
7.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校,一辆公交车就是一所学校,司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动,每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。
(1)句意:一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车,根据后文It's a school bus,可知这是一所公交学校,故选D。
(2)句意:公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲;C. friend 朋友;D. farmer农民,根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机,故选A。
(3)句意:它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方,有时会来到这个农场。with和……一起;by在……旁边;from从;behind在……后;from …to…,从某地到某地,故选C。
(4)句意:公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours小时,结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生,B、D时间太短错误;又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长,尤其推测应该是3年,故选A。
(5)句意:农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为,叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到,这是人们给它起的名字,所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。
(6)句意:每当公共汽车来的时候,农民们就会来,跑向它,唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列,将此空与dancing并列,所以形式要保持一致,现在分词作伴随状语,故选B。
(7)句意:在下午,大点的孩子去上课,因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的,没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children,此处与the small children作比较,所以是大一点的孩子,故选A。(8)句意:他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive开车,根据 At night,the fathers and mothers come to school. 可知此处是大人们也想学习,故选B。
(9)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!根据标点符号"!",可知这是个感叹句,所以B、D错误,how +形容词+主谓/ what (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓,故选A。
(10)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!A. kind好的,善良的,形容词 B. really真正地,副词 C. real真的,形容词 D. friendly友好的,形容词,school前缺少一个定语,用形容词,根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校,可知他们希望有一所真的学校,故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
8.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《夏洛特的网》的故事,夏洛特是一只蜘蛛,和一只猪在一户人家里相识了,夏洛特帮助这只猪,使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后,它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。
(1)句意:它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者;B.animals动物;C.students学生;D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特,和一只猪叫威尔伯,是两只动物,故选B。
(2)句意:威尔伯在那没有朋友,其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱;B.food食物;C.friends朋友;D.family家人。根据文章other animals look down on (看不起) him.可知其他的动物都看不起它,所以是没有朋友。故选C。
(3)句意:但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时,它的生活出现了转折,并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路;B.life生活;C.hobby爱好;D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化,故选B。
(4)句意:威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的;B.early早的;C.bad不好的;D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死,所以是不好的消息,故选C。
(5)句意:对他来说似乎没有任何希望,知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A.hope希望;B.time时间;C.use用途;D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死,所以是没有希望,故选A。
(6)句意:这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写;B.see看到;C.send发送;D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信,所以人们是看到了这封信,故选B。
(7)句意:威尔伯足够的出名了,并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的;B.clever聪明的;C.tall高的;D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了,故选D。
(8)句意:他没有赢得比赛,但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉;B.win赢得;C.enjoy享受;D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛,故选B。
(9)句意:救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的;B.strong强壮的;C.tired劳累的;D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,生完宝宝就死了,所以是太累了。故选C。
(10)句意:当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时,三只小蜘蛛来了,成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪;B.ducks鸭子;C.monkeys猴子,D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛,她死后,自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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