人教版八年级下册Unit 3Could you please clean your room? 重点短语复习与阅读强化（含答案）

Unit 3 重点短语复习与阅读强化 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
攻略：1.认识短语 2.理解文章（翻译）3.练习（附答案）
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直；反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费〔时间、金钱、精力〕
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sth. 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
理解文章
以下文章包含以上短语，请同学们认真阅读，并在文中找到对应的短语，试着尝试翻译全文。
A Day of Responsibilities
A young boy named Tom who lived with his parents in a comfortable house. As soon as Tom woke up in the morning, he knew it was going to be a busy day.Tom was a responsible child who always helped out with the household chores.
Every day after dinner, Tom would do the dishes without fail. He knew it was his duty to keep the kitchen tidy. After cleaning up, he would take out the trash to make sure the house clean and free of odor(气味).
Tom also understood the importance of keeping the house in order. He would pick up any things that were thrown down carelessly and put them back where they belonged. He did this all the time, even when no one was watching.
One day, while Tom was busy cleaning up, his mother came into the room in surprise. She couldn't believe how tidy everything was. Tom smiled and said, "Mom, I try to do my best all the time."
His mother was touched by his behavior. She knew that Tom depended on no one but himself to keep the house in order. She also knew that he looked after their home with great care.
As a result, his parents decided to reward(奖励) Tom for his efforts. They took him to the mall and let him choose a gift for himself. Tom was excited and chose a new set of dishes for the kitchen.
From that day on, Tom's enthusiasm(热情) for household chores grew even stronger. He spent time on all kinds of tasks and made sure they were all done well. He even took care of the garden, watering the plants and weeding(除杂草) the grasses.
His parents were proud of him and often provided encouragement(鼓励) for his hard work. They knew that by teaching him to be responsible, they were preparing him for a bright future.
And so, Tom continued to be a responsible young boy, always ready to lend a helping hand and do his best to keep his home happy and harmonious.
故事翻译：
从前，有一个叫汤姆的小男孩，他和父母住在一个舒适的小房子里。汤姆早上一醒来，他就知道这将是忙碌的一天。汤姆是一个负责任的孩子，他总是帮忙做家务。
每天晚饭后，汤姆都会洗碗，从不间断。他知道保持厨房整洁是他的职责。清洁完后，他还会倒垃圾，以确保家里保持干净且无异味。
汤姆也明白保持家里井井有条的重要性。他会捡起任何被随意扔下的物品，并将它们放回原处。他一直在做这件事，即使没有人看着。
有一天，当汤姆正忙着整理时，他的母亲惊讶地走进了房间。她不敢相信一切是如此整洁。汤姆笑着说：“妈妈，我试着一直都做得最好。”
他的母亲被他的奉献精神所感动。她知道汤姆依靠自己来保持家里井井有条。她也知道汤姆非常照顾他们的家。
结果，他的父母决定奖励汤姆的努力。他们带他去商场，让他为自己选择一个礼物。汤姆非常高兴，并为厨房选择了一套新的餐具。
从那天起，汤姆对家务的热情更加强烈了。他花时间在各种任务上，确保每件事都做得尽善尽美。他甚至照顾花园，给植物浇水，除草。
他的父母为他感到骄傲，经常鼓励他的努力。他们知道，通过教他负责任，他们正在为他光明的未来做准备。
于是，汤姆继续成为一个负责任的小男孩，总是乐于助人，尽自己的一份力让家里充满快乐和和谐。
【强化练习】
单项选择题
1. My mother asks me to ______ after dinner every day.
A. do the dishes
B. take out the trash
C. throw down the toys
D. put away the clothes
2. We should keep our city clean and tidy. ______ is everyone's responsibility.
A. At least
B. In order to
C. As a result
D. Take out the trash
3. He was ______ late for school because of the heavy traffic.
A. at least
B. all the time
C. as soon as
D. in surprise
4. Don't ______ your books everywhere. Put them in the bookshelf.
A. do the dishes
B. throw down
C. take out the trash
D. look after
5. She has been studying ______ for the exam.
A. at least
B. in order to
C. all the time
D. as soon as
6. The teacher came into the classroom ______ and found no one there.
A. in surprise
B. at least
C. all the time
D. as a result
7. ______ he finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.
A. As soon as
B. In order to
C. At least
D. All the time
8. We should ______ our time ______ studying instead of playing games.
A. spend; on
B. do; with
C. take; in
D. cost; on
9. She ______ the family by cooking and cleaning.
A. depends on
B. looks after
C. takes care of
D. provides for
10. We can't ______ others to do our homework. We should do it ourselves.
A. depend on
B. look after
C. throw down
D. do the dishes
11. She is a good nurse and always ______ the patients very well.
A. looks after
B. depends on
C. takes care of
D. provides for
12. My parents always ______ me with encouragement when I am in trouble.
A. provide for
B. depend on
C. look after
D. take care of
13. ______ hard work, he got good grades in the exam.
A. In order to
B. As a result
C. At least
D. All the time
14. The school ______ students with a good education.
A. depends on
B. looks after
C. provides for
D. takes care of
答案：
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. C