人教版八年级下册Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?知识讲义（无答案、音频）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
The i____________ of the telephone makes the people in different places talk to one another.
The old computers were much bigger. It’s u____________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
Perhaps they have seen the cat s____________, but they don’t remember where.
People used to take photos by using c____________, but now mobile phones make it easier to take pictures at any time.
You can realize how r____________ our city has progressed while walking around our city’s own museum.
My grandpa is a tea lover. He loves drinking tea and c____________ tea sets.
I was deeply e____________ to hear that you will give us your support.
Mrs. Smith said they had an unforgettable holiday in China. Every day was so p____________ and new to them that she couldn’t believe it was true.
After visiting the science museum, Peter said, “How rapidly the technology has p____________.”
The problem w____________ it is right or wrong hasn’t been discussed yet.
So i____________ are coming up with creative ideas to try to cut down pollution and noise.
To solve the problem, a US company designed an e____________ friendly motorcycle, which causes no pollution.
People chat and post things on s____________ media platforms.
She sat on the grass for several hours, trying to find inner p____________.
The singer is p____________ on the stage.
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a t____________ for you!
He finally made it to have tens of t____________ of fans.
S____________ comes first when cycling. Remember to wear a helmet(头盔)!
At first he was scared of it, but later he found it was s____________ a cat.
The cat f____________ the mice running after it.
I find the l____________ on the map.
Come over w____________ you are free; I’m always here.
I____________ often work in the IT industry.
I decided to learn J____________ just for fun.
The cake is m____________ made of cream.
To my surprise, our P.E. teacher can speak English p____________.
I have a large c____________ of old cameras.
Although nothing u____________ seemed to happen, I’ve learned some very useful and interesting things.
Answers: 1.invention 2.unbelievable 3.somewhere 4.cameras 5.rapidly
6.collecting 7.encouraged 8.perfect 9.progressed 10.whether
11.inventors 12.environmentally 13.social 14.peace 15.performing
16. theme 17.thousands 18.Safety 19.simply 20.fears
21.location 22.whenever 23.Indians 24.Japanese 25.mostly
26.perfectly 27.collection 28.unusual
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
听力填空SA-1b
Sarah: I’m bored, Claudia. Let’s 1.______________________________.
Claudia: Have you ever been to 2.______________________________.
S: Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to 3.______________________________
C: No, I haven’t.
S: 4.______________________________. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
C: Well, that sounds good, but I’m 5.______________________________.
S: Really I didn’t know that. Well, how about the art museum Have you been to the art museum
C: I’ve been to the art museum 6.______________________________
S: Me, too. But I don’t like to go again. Hmm, let’s see... how about 7.______________________________ I’ve been there a few times.
C: 8.______________________________. I went there on our last school trip.
S: I know. Let’s go to 9.______________________________. I’ve never been there.
C: That’s a great idea. I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again.
SA-2a
Conversation 1
John: Hey, have you ever visited the space museum, Tina
Tina: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there, John
J: 1.____________________________.
T: well, I'd really like to go there again.
J: Great. 2.______________ do we take to get to the museum
T: We can 3.__________________. The station is near the museum.
Conservation 2
Kim: Hi, Linda. Have you ever been to 1.____________________________
Linda: Yes, I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was really fun. There were 2.____________________________ to do there.
K: Do you want to go again next week
L: Sure. I think that would be a great idea.
K: Do you think we can ride our bikes there
L: Of course! It’s not very 3.______________. It’s just on Green Street, 4.______________________.
Conversation 3
Tom: Have you ever been to the water park, Frank
Frank: No, I haven’t been there.
T: 1.____________________________. Let’s go there together!
F: I’d really love to go, but I don’t 2.____________________________.
T: Well, let’s 3.________________________. There’s a great new place for skating in River Park on Center Street.
F: That’s a great idea. Could I 4.____________________________ I want to go home to 5.____________________________.
SB-1b
Boy 1: So, Peter, how long 1.______________ in China
Boy 2: I’ve been here 2._______________________, but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow.
Boy 1: Have you 3.______________
Boy 2: Yes, I have. I’ve 4.______________ many interesting things.
Boy 1: Have you visited th Palace Museum
Boy 2: Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. There were 5.____________________________.
Boy 1: And have you been to the Great Wall
Boy 2: Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.
Boy 1: Wow, great! Did you go anywhere 6.______________
Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It was fantastic.
Boy 1: OK. 7.___________________ Chinese food
Boy 2: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
Boy 1: Do you have 8.____________________________
Boy 2: I love Beijing duck. It’s so 9.______________.
Boy 1: Thank you for your time and 10.____________________________ home.
Boy 2: Thank you.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Anna：I 1.______________________________ last weekend. Have you ever been there
Jill：Yes, I have. I went there 2.______________________________.
Anna：It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a great way to 3.______________________________.
Jill：Yes, I love 4.______________________________ there. I learned about the inventions that 5.______________________________, too.
Anna：So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill：I 6._________________________ with some friends. We put up a tent and 7._______________.
Anna：That sounds fun. 8.______________________________.
Jill：You should try it!
P67 3a
Ken：1.____________(interest) museum I’ve ever been to is the American Compute Museum. They have information about different computers and 2.____________ invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s 3.____________(believe) that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 4.____________(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
Amy：I’ve 5.____________(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the 6.____________(nation) Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes 7.____________ I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people 8.____________ the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and 9.____________(society) groups to think about ways 10.____________(improve) toilets in the future.
Linlin：Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and 11.____________(peace) place near a lake. The tea art performances show how 12.____________(make) a perfect cup of tea. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 13.____________(it). I’ve finally realized 14.____________ my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
P70 2b
Singapore-A Place You Will Never Forget!
Have you ever been to Singapore For 1.____________(thousand) of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place2.____________(take) a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 3.____________(be) Chinese, so you can 4.____________(simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-5.____________(speak) country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 6.____________, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 7.____________(get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 8.____________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find 9.____________ all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo 10.____________ night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo 11.____________ it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or 12.____________(fox) during the daytime, they’ll 13.____________(probable) be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 14.____________(nature) environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 15.____________ same all year round. This is 16.____________ the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go 17.____________ you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
重点短语
think about = think of 考虑
in a more natural environment
在一个更自然的环境中
all year round = all the year 一年到头; 终年
a couple of… 两个;一对;几个
take the subway 乘地铁
have a good/great time = enjoy oneself =have fun
玩的开心;过得愉快
science museum 科学博物馆
history museum 历史博物馆
art museum 艺术博物馆
water park 水上公园
an amusement park 一个游乐场
go somewhere different 去不同的地方
tea set 茶具 tea art 茶艺
tea art performance 茶艺表演
wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人
learn about… 了解有关…的情况
take a holiday 度假
hear of sb./sth. 听说某人/物
put up a tent 搭帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此迅速的方式
different kinds of 各种各样的
be happy to do sth. 高兴地干某事
the history and development of toilets
厕所的历史和发展
social groups 社会团体
social problems 社会问题
modern society 现代社会
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个度过周六下午的好方法
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
thousands of 数以千计的
in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
make (great/much) progress in…
(在.....方面) 取得(巨大的)进步
three quarters 四分之三
an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家
on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方
during the daytime 在白天
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.(not)to do sth.
words of encouragement 鼓励的话语
a great/good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法
It’s unbelievable that… 很难相信…
How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时候
have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事很困难
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
be close to 靠近;接近
be far from 离…远
a nice place to do sth. 一个做…的好地方
知识点讲解
encourage v.鼓励；激励 - encouragement n. 鼓励；鼓舞 - discourage v.使泄气；使灰心 - courage n.勇气
encourage sb to do 激励某人做某事
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事
His father always encourages him to face the failure bravely.
All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
The star encourages young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
He parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
He needs all the support and encouragement he can get.
Me neither. 我也没/不... ... Me too. 我也一样/我也如此
-Lucy can’t play the guitar.
-Me neither./ Neither can I./ I can’t, either.
She likes shirts made of silk.
-Me too./ So do I./ I like, too.
I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
此句从句部分的原始结构是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。
由于充当了宾语从句, 疑问结构改成了陈述结构: how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。
I wonder what I should do next.
I wonder how he’s getting on with his classmates.
I wonder whether he could get out of the trouble alone.
one/ that/ it
-Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _______ anywhere.
-There are many pens in that box. Just take ___________.
The weather in Beijing is colder than ____________ in Guangzhou.
whenever 的用法
① whenever 作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when.
whatever =no matter what 无论什么 Whatever/ No matter what happens, I won’t change my mind. 不论发生什么，我都不会改变心意。
whichever =no matter which 无论哪个 The quality will be the same, whichever of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，质量都是一样的。
wherever =no matter where 无论哪里 Wherever matter where you go, I'll follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。
whoever =no matter who 无论谁 Whoever matter who you are, you must obey the school rules. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守校规。
however =no matter how 无论怎样 However matter how miserable your life is，meet it and live it. 不怎样论你的生活有多惨，你都要面对它、过好它。
② whenever 作连词，引导时间状语从句。
I will be there for you, whenever you need me. 无论你何时需要我，我都会在你身边。
So you can choose to go whenever you like - spring, summer, autumn or winter. 因此你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候前往，在春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
It’s really interesting, isn’t it
反义疑问句:陈述部分+附加疑问部分（前肯后否；前否后肯）
肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句
否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句
答语：事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no
We can go to the island by ship, _________________
Tom hasn’t been to an amusement park, _________________
【注意】
① 陈述部分含no,nothing,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定词时，疑问部分用肯定结构。
如：He has few good reasons for staying, does he
There’s little rubbish in the schoolyard, ____________
② 陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。 如：It is unfair, isn’t it
③ 陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”。如：There was nothing in the room, was there
④ 陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you。 如：Please help us, will you
祈使句为Let’s时，疑问部分用 shall we. 如：Let’s go shopping tomorrow, shall we
invent v.发明 - invention n. 发明；创造 - inventor n.发明家
He has learned a lot about the four great ___________ of ancient China.
The ____________ invented many useful ______________.
【拓展】辨析invent、discover和 find
①invent “发明” 指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西
②discover “发现” 指发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识的东西
③find “找到” 侧重指找到过去走失的人或丢失的物
I’ve never been camping.我从未野营过。
现在完成进行时，结构：have/has been doing，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
I have been learning English since two years ago. 自从两年前起，我一直在学英语。
I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。
分数表达方式
口诀：分子基,分母序; 分子大于1,分母加s; 先读分子，再读分母。
特殊：a quarter 四分之一 three quarters四分之三 a half 二分之一 percent 百分数
【注】分数+of +名词 作主语时,谓语动词与分数后的名词数保持一致
-able后缀
enjoyable adj.能使人快乐的; 令人愉快的 drinkable adj. 可饮用的 washable adj. 可洗的
readable adj. 可读的 usable adj. 可用的; 可使用的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
-ful 后缀
peaceful adj.和平的 useful adj.有用的 helpful adj.有帮助的 successful adj.成功的 colorful adj.色彩鲜艳的 careful adj.小心的；细致的 wonderful adj. 精彩的
un-前缀
unknown adj.未知的；不出名的 unhappy adj.不开心的 unable adj.不能够的；无法 unfair adj.不合理的 unusual adj.不寻常的
【拓展】否定前缀
im-
imperfect adj.不完美的 impatient adj.没有耐心的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 impossible adj.不可能的
in- indirect adj. 间接的 inexpensive adj.不贵的
ir- irresponsible adj.不负责任的
il- illegal adj.不合法的
dis- dishonest adj.不诚实的 disagree v.不同意 dislike v.不喜欢
collect v.收集；采集 - collection n.收藏品 - collector n.收藏家 collect stamps 集邮
German n.德国人；德语 - Germany n.德国 Germans 德国人
safe adj.安全的 - safely adv. - safety n.安全
We put salt on icy roads to make them safe.
It’s not safe to swim in the river.
..., so you can simply speak PUtonghua a lot of the time.
simply adv. (only/ just) 仅仅；只；不过
There is no need to get angry. I’m simply asking you to help me.
practice v./n. 练习 practice doing 练习做某事
I practice English every morning.
He practices playing the piano every day.
Learning a new language needs a lot of practice.
I need to take one of my two boys to the basketball practice/training.
fear v./n. 害怕；惧怕 - fearful adj.害怕的
Mice fear cats.
He fears to tell his parents the truth.
The shy girl fears looking up at others.
The police fear that there may be further terrorist attacks. 警方担心可能会有进一步的恐怖袭击。
His eyes show no fear. 他的眼神中无丝毫畏惧。
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
conj. 不管
Whether she wins or loses, this is her last tournament. 不管她是输是赢，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。
Whether you succeed or not, you should try your best. 不管你成功与否，都应该尽你最大的努力。
The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same whether they are read left to right or right to left.
翻译:_______________________________________________________________
【拓展】whether conj. 是否
I wonder whether/if he likes collecting old coins. 我想知道他是否喜欢收藏古币。
I asked whether/if they could change my ticket.
*只能用whether，不能用if 的情况
I don’t know whether to go there at once.
It depends on whether it will be fine.
I don’t know whether or not he will come tonight.
mostly adv. 主要地；通常 (=mainly)
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries. 他的故事大多关于他在国外旅游的经历。
He uses his car mostly for going to work. 他的车主要是上班用。