2023-2024学年度高一第二次月考(12月)试题
英语
本试卷共12页，102小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。
1. What does Wendy plan to do this Sunday
A. Work overtime. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go shopping.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a store. C. In a friend’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。
3. Where is the apartment
A. Outside the town.
B. In the center of the park.
C. In the center of the town.
4. Why does the man make the call
A. To consult about an apartment.
B. To decorate an apartment.
C. To sell an apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。
5. What is most probably the woman
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
6. What will the woman do next
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer.
听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。
7. What did the speaker learn from her father
A. Cooking. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
8. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000
A. She fixed her computer.
B. She learned to ride a bike.
C. She went camping in the countryside.
听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题。
9. What is a visitor’s first impression of Liverpool
A. Its buildings. B. Its paintings. C. Its sports.
10. In what way is Liverpool number one in Britain
A. Tradition. B. History. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
4. What may the students start worrying about before an exam
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
5. What is the solution developed by researchers
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
6. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start worrying about the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
C
The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don’t you travel with us ” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.
8. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______.
A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers
C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan
9. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met
A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.
C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.
10. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______.
A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim
C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride
11. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.
B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.
C The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据““Why don’t you travel with us ” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lower costs and improve the living quality
There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. ___12___ Here’s how:
Keep running or doing yoga
It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. ___13___.
Go to museums or libraries
Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. ___14___ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend.
___15___
For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear.
___16___ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.
A Stop over-spending online
B. Limit your shopping spending
C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life
D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.
E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.
F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.
G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. F 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议。
【12题详解】
根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）符合语境。
【13题详解】
根据本空前的“Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life.”可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G项（锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值）符合语境。
【14题详解】
根据本空前的“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.”可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎，此处讲的是这些做法的不利影响，故F项（然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生活，而且还增加经济负担）符合语境。
【15题详解】
此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.”可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，故A项（停止在网上过度消费）符合语境。
【16题详解】
此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项（要过有质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱）符合语境。
【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考查点通常在第一段的最后一两句设空，这是由方法建议类七选五的文体特点决定的，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文，又要引出下文的方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，再根据空后的“Here’s how:”及下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）既对应了上文提到的收入赶不上支出这个话题，又引出了下文节省开支，提高生活质量的几点建议。
第三部分 语言运用(共七节，满分75分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle____17____to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even____18____the entire evening. So I____19____the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable____20____in my life.
____21____,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to____22____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have____23____careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it____24____the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from____25____,what else can a hardworking family do I think we can all try to_____26_____our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to_____27_____and chat later that day,_____28_____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much_____29_____.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son_____30_____ him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the_____31_____someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
17. A. widened B. formed C. lessened D. closed
18. A. missed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. recorded
19. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated
20. A. shows B. dishes C. recipes D. moments
21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
22. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
23. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding
24. A. maintains B. disturbs C. improves D. strikes
25. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
26. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept
27. A. work out B. calm down C. hold on D. catch up
28. A. unwillingly B. casually C. consciously D. carelessly
29. A. louder B. shorter C. simpler D. sweeter
30. A. assists B. guides C. allows D. orders
31. A. office B. kitchen C. house D. park
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A. widened拓宽；B. formed组成，构成；C. lessened减少；D. closed关闭。根据后文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回家。A. missed错过，想念；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed享受，喜爱；D. recorded记录。 根据空前parents got home after dinner or even...可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选 A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. wasted浪费；B. treasured珍惜，重视；C. limited限制；D. calculated计算。设空处前文提到I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even missed the entire evening。因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. shows表演；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食谱；D. moments片刻。根据空前的quality time可知, 餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A. However然而；B. Otherwise要不然的话，否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外，此外。结合空前kitchen table witnessed countless valuable moments in my life，与空后They have been left to ________with babysitters可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A. sleep睡觉；B. dine进餐，吃饭；C. study学习，研究；D. play玩。根据空个前后“They have been left to____6____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. demanding要求高的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，维持；B. disturbs干扰；C. improves提高，改善；D. strikes击打，打动。根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么 A. fear害怕；B. anger生气；C. guilt内疚，罪行；D. hunger饥饿。联系前文My children have been left to dine with babysitters more times than I would like to admit可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A. predict预测；B. create创造；C. evaluate评估；D. accept接受。根据后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. calm down 使冷静；C. hold on不挂断电话，继续；D. catch up赶上，把……缠住。根据空前 there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. consciously有意识地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据空前I would make efforts to catch up and chat later可知，我会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A. louder 大声点；B. shorter更短的；C. simpler更简单的；D. sweeter更甜的。根据前文when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family，这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A. assists帮助；B. guides指导；C. allows允许；D. orders命令。根据空前内容My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A. office办公室；B. kitchen厨房；C. house房子；D. park公园。根据空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly（我意识到我的儿子们正在迅速长大）”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.（我很高兴盘子里有这么多好吃的东西。）”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选C。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10)
阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。
32. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和一起度过的那一天。the day是先行词，定语从句“we worked together”是主谓结构，work不及物，定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词指时间，用when引导，on which=when，排除B、C；spent“度过”，后面缺少宾语，指物用which/that引导定语从句，排除D，故选A。
33. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.
A. where B. what C. which D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是和我的朋友在过去是一个老公园的地方玩。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是place，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故选C。
【点睛】
34. The activity hopes to give people ________ opinions are rarely heard the chance to tell their story.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该活动希望给那些意见很少被听到的人讲述自己故事的机会。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词opinions，所以用连词whose引导。故选B。
35. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors.
A. them B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sons，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。
36. A number of people________ their jobs and the number________ increasing.
A. is losing, is B. are losing, is C. is losing, are D. are losing, are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多人正在失去工作，而且这个数字还在增加。分析句子结构可知，a number of+名词复数，句中谓语动词用复数形式。the number 表示“这个数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
37. I _______ reading the letter, for the handwriting is very bad.
A. am busy in B. am busy with
C. have trouble with D. have trouble in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我看这封信有困难，因为字迹很差。be busy in忙于做某事；be busy with忙于某事；have trouble with在某方面有麻烦/困难，其后加名词或名词短语；have trouble in做某事有困难，其后接动名词。根据“因为字迹很差”，可知，我看这封信有困难。故选D。
38. They all made a proposal that they ________ the taxi fair.
A. have shared B. share C. should be shared D. will share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们都提出了共享出租车交易会的建议。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词，对前面的名词proposal的内容解释说明，谓语用虚拟语气结构should+动词原形，should可以省略。主语与谓语为主动关系。故选B。
39. The church ________ the 13th century.
A. is dating from B. is dated from C. dates back to D. is dated back to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这座教堂可追溯到13世纪。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。date back to意为“追溯于”，其与date from为同义词短语。该动词短语无被动无过去无进行。故选C。
40. It is highly important to prevent the environment from_________.
A. polluting B. polluted C. to be polluted D. being polluted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：防止环境受到污染是非常重要的。prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词pollute与the environment构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用pollute的动名词形式的被动形式being polluted。故选D。
41. The article is well ________ reading, but it’s not ________ of being translated.
A. worthwhile; worth B. worth; worthy
C. worth; worthwhile D. worthy; worth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、固定句型。句意：这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。be worth后接动名词，用主动形式表被动意义，be (well) worth doing表“值得被做”；be worthy后接of being done 或to be done，表示“某事值得被做”；worthwhile多用于It is/was worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做某事是值得的”。第一空后为reading，第一空用worth；第二空后为of being translated，第二空用worthy。故选B项。
第三节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
China is willing to continue cooperation ____42____ with the United Kingdom and other international partners on endangered species protection and biodiversity, the Foreign Ministry said on Friday as two pandas will return to China in early December after a 12-year stay at Edinburgh Zoo.
Crowds gathered to say goodbye and catch one final look at Yang Guang and Tian Tian on Wednesday, who for 12 years have enraptured ____43____ millions of visitors and residents ____44____ of Edinburgh, the New York Times reported.
Since Beijing and London started cooperation in 2011, the two sides have made positive outcomes____45____ in the conservation, scientific research, technological exchange and public education regarding giant pandas, Wang said.
This has played an important role in enhancing ____46____ mutual(相互的) understanding and friendship between the Chinese and British peoples, he added.
42 A. making up B. teaming up C. packing up D. giving up
43. A. rescued B. recognised C. applied D. attracted
44 A. natives B. survivors C. masters D. experts
45. A. results B. reasons C. means D. comments
46. A. reducing B. improving C. organizing D. quitting
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国外交部周五表示，中国愿意继续与英国和其他国际伙伴在濒危物种保护和生物多样性方面进行合作，两只熊猫在爱丁堡动物园呆了12年，将于12月初返回中国。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国外交部周五表示，中国愿意继续与英国和其他国际伙伴在濒危物种保护和生物多样性方面进行合作，两只熊猫在爱丁堡动物园呆了12年，将于12月初返回中国。A. making up组成，编造；B. teaming up合作；C. packing up把……打包；D. giving up放弃。cooperation意为“合作”，与B项意思接近。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，周三，人们聚集在一起向阳光和甜甜道别，并最后看一眼它们，12年来，它们让数百万游客和爱丁堡居民着迷。A. rescued拯救；B. recognised识别；C. applied申请，运用；D. attracted吸引。enraptured意为“迷上”，与D项意思接近。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natives当地人；B. survivors幸存者；C. masters主人；D. experts专家。residents意为“居民”，与A项意思接近。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王说，自2011年北京和伦敦开始合作以来，双方在大熊猫保护、科学研究、技术交流和公众教育方面取得了积极成果。A. results结果；B. reasons原因；C. means方式，方法；D. comments评论。outcomes意为“结果，成果”，与A项意思接近。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，这对增进中英两国人民的相互了解和友谊发挥了重要作用。A. reducing减少；B. improving提高，改善；C. organizing组织；D. quitting离开，放弃。enhancing意为“提高，增进”，与B项意思接近。故选B。
第四节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quake, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ____47____and to ____48____the dead.
【答案】47. trapped
48. bury
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。描述了在地震后，军队迅速行动，派遣大量士兵前往唐山进行救援工作，包括挖掘被困人员和掩埋死者。
【47题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：地震后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵，挖掘被困人员并掩埋死者。根据上文“to dig out those who were(挖掘出那些……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“困住”含义的表达，译为：trap，分析句子结构，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的were可知本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，故填trapped。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。根据下文“the dead(死者)”可推理出空白处应填表示“埋葬”含义的动词，译为：bury，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填bury。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. ____49____ covered the ground like red autumn ____50____.
【答案】49. Bricks
50. leaves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了地震后的情景。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。根据上下“About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. ”及下文“covered the ground like red autumn”可知，该空处应填名词brick“砖块”，在句中作主语，brick为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有限定词修饰，需填名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Bricks。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。根据上文“____1___covered the ground like red autumn”可知，空处应填名词leaf“树叶”，leaf为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有限定词修饰，需填名词复数形式。故填leaves。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-____51____ language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal ____52____ and shells on which ____53____ were ____54____ by ancient Chinese people.
【答案】51. based
52. bones 53. symbols
54. carved
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述书面汉语是一种在动物的骨头和贝壳作画的以图画为基础的语言。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词based，意为“以…为基础的”，和前面的picture-一起在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词language。故填based。
【52题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨动物的骨头和贝壳，上面有中国古代人雕刻的符号。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“骨头”，在句子中作宾语。故填bones。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词symbol的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“符号”，在句子中作主语。故填symbols。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词carve，意为“雕刻”，和句子主语symbols是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，和前面的was一起在句子中作谓语，表示被动。故填carved。
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Written Chinese has also become an important ____55____ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the ____56____ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high ____57____ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese ____58____ as an art form.
【答案】55. means
56. classic
57. regard 58. calligraphy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了汉语书写体系，它能做到连古至今。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：书写汉语也成为了中国连接过去和现在的重要手段。结合上下文可知，设空处意为“手段，方法”，用名词means，作表语。故填means。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。结合上下文可知，设空处意为“经典的”，用形容词classic，修饰名词works，作定语。故填classic。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从中国书法作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出。结合上下文可知，设空处意为“尊重，注意”，名词regard，作主语。故填regard。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，设空处意为“书法”，名词calligraphy，作介词宾语。故填calligraphy。
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
A ____59____ was ____60____ to ____61____ damage to the Egyptian buildings and ____62____ the ____63____ of cultural relics. The group asked for ____64____ from different ____65____ and raised ____66____within the international community.
【答案】mittee
60. established
61. limit 62. prevent
63. loss 64. contributions
65. departments
66. funds
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为减少对埃及建筑物的损害，并防止文化遗产遗失，成立了专门的委员会寻求来自不同政府部门的支持与配合，并且在国际社会范围内发起筹款活动以筹集必要的资金。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个委员会成立起来，旨在限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。根据下文“to … damage to the Egyptian buildings(旨在……对埃及建筑的破坏)”以及“The group(这个小组)”可推理出空白处填表示“委员会”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：committee，根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知空白处填名词单数，故填committee。
【60题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：同小题1。根据下文“to … damage to the Egyptian buildings(旨在……对埃及建筑的破坏)”以及“The group(这个小组)”可推理出空白处填表示“建立”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：establish，因空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，再根据空白处前面的助动词was可知本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处应填过去分词，故填established。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同小题1。根据下文“to … damage to the Egyptian buildings(旨在……对埃及建筑的破坏)”可推理出空白处填表示“限制”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：limit，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填limit。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同小题1。根据上文“to … damage to the Egyptian buildings(旨在……对埃及建筑的破坏)”以及下文“the…of cultural relics(对文化遗产的……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“阻止”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：prevent，根据空白处前面的并列连词and可知本句为两个动词不定式短语并列，空白处填动词不定式，因小题3空白处前面有动词不定式符号，所以空白处填动词原形，故填prevent。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：同小题1。根据上文“to … damage to the Egyptian buildings(旨在……对埃及建筑的破坏)”以及下文“cultural relics(文化遗产)”可推理出空白处应填表示“损失”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：loss，因该词为不可数名词，故填loss。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：该组织向各个部门征集捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。根据下文“raised …within the international community(在国际社会筹集……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“捐款”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：contribution，因该词在表示“捐款”含义的时候为可数名词，且此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填contributions。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：同小题6。根据上文“from different(从不同的……)”以及下文“raised …within the international community(在国际社会筹集……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“部门”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：department，因该词在表示“部门”含义的时候为可数名词，且此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填departments。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：同小题6。根据上文“from different(从不同的……)”以及下文“raised …within the international community(在国际社会筹集……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“资金”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为：fund，且此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填funds。
第五节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15°CS and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat who ____67____(throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水)at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞)between the l,600°C liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) ____68____(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a very performance ____69____ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ____70____ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to increase growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ____71____(wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way ____72____(celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays ____73____ a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, because of ____74____(rule) of banning on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather ____75____ draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it _____76_____(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【答案】67. throws
68. falling
69. which##that
70. an 71. widely
72. to celebrate
73. to 74. rules
75. and 76. has been listed
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了位于北京东部一个名叫暖泉的小村庄每年春节期间举办的特殊表演——打树花。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：气温约为零下15度，一名男子戴着草帽，穿着羊皮外套，向一堵巨大的冰冷墙壁泼去一勺又一勺的重铁水。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因从句主语为单数第三人称，从句谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填throws。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：600度的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了一道火花瀑布，落在他身上，同样美丽而危险。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a waterfall of sparks之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填falling。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一场需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：performance，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“打树花”字面意思是“打下树花”，是一种通过敲打果树来促进其生长的农业活动。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，人们并不总是能普遍负担得起烟花爆竹。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填widely。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，暖泉人便利用废铁发明了“打树花”，作为庆祝节日的方式。分析句子结构，way to do sth“做某事的方法”。空白处填动词不定式作定语，故填to celebrate。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果，他们将烟花表演提升到了一个全新的水平。分析句子结构，bring…to为固定短语，含义为“把……带到了……”，符合句意，故填to。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，由于中国部分地区禁止燃放烟花爆竹以减少空气污染的规定，打树花比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填rules。
【75题详解】
考查连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这种独特的烟花表演仍会吸引大量的人，并因其保护而备受关注。根据上文“attracts tons of people (吸引大量的人)”以及下文“draws attention for its protection(因其保护而备受关注)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
【76题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 2021可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been listed。
第六节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
77. I was s___________ (震惊) to hear the news that a big fire broke out in the factory. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shocked##hocked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到工厂发生大火的消息，我很震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“震惊”对应的形容词shocked，在句子中作表语，表示主语自己的心情。故填shocked。
78. Two people got t___________ (困住) in the lift this morning because of the power failure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天早上有两个人因为停电而被困在电梯里。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词trapped“被困住的，受困的”在句中作表语。故填trapped。
79. Another e___________ (地震) hit Japan in April, leaving many people homeless. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】earthquake##arthquake
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：4月，日本再次发生地震，许多人无家可归。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词earthquake“地震”在句中作主语，前面有another修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填earthquake。
80. Living in the wild means a s___________ (斗争) against nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】struggle##truggle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生活在野外意味着与自然作斗争。“斗争”为名词struggle，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填struggle。
81. Linda has an active a_________ (态度) to everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：琳达对任何事情都态度积极。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“态度”应用attitude，为可数名词，且由an可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填attitude。
82. I really a___________ (感激) your coming over to help me with my maths. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我真的很感激你来帮我学习数学。描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词appreciate“感激”，一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形形式。故填appreciate。
83. The old man d___________ (捐赠) most of his savings to the school last month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】donated##onated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那位老人上个月把大部分积蓄捐给了学校。捐赠为donate，根据last month可知，本句为一般过去时。故填donated。
84. Kobe watched until the train d___________ (消失) from view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappeared##isappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：科比一直看着，直到火车从视野中消失。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“消失”以及所给首字母，应为disappear，根据主句的谓语动词watched和句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时态。故填disappeared。
85. Do not a___________ (试图) to achieve everything at once. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要试图一次完成所有的事情。试图做某事为attempt to do sth，本句为祈使句，所以填原形。故填attempt。
86. The policeman decided to i___________ (调查) everything related to this car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】investigate##nvestigate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：警察决定调查与这场车祸有关的一切。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词investigate“调查”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空处应填动词原形。故填investigate。
第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. After graduation, she ________________ (埋头于) her work. (用bury短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】buried herself in
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：毕业后，她埋头于她的工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填短语bury oneself in“埋头于”，描述过去的一般状态，句子应用一般过去时，bury应用过去式buried，she作主语，反身代词用herself。故填buried herself in。
88. This tower _________________ (追溯到) to two hundred years ago. (用date短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dates back
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和人称。句意：这座塔可以追溯到200年前。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填短语date back “追溯到”，单数名词作主语，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填dates back。
89. The whole city ________________ (破败不堪) after the disaster. (用ruin短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，介词短语和时态。句意：表示“破败不堪”应用介词短语in ruins；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话没有谓语动词，“破败不堪”对应的介词短语in ruins表示主语The whole city的状态，作表语，谓语用be动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，be动词用was。故答案为was in ruins。
90. There comes the time ________________ to study. (每个人都不遗余力地…). (用定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】when everyone spares no effort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，连词，短语和时态。句意：每个人都不遗余力地学习的时候来了。表示“每个人”应用代词everyone；表示“不遗余力地”应用动词短语spare no effort；分析句子结构和意思可知，“每个人都不遗余力地学习”是time的定语，从句基本成分完整，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故答案为when everyone spares no effort。
91. Both teachers and students ________________ (参与) the lecture given by the famous writer.(用词组填空)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】took part in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：老师和学生们都参加了这位著名作家所做的讲座。根据汉语提示，表示“参与”含义的表达为：take part in，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填took part in。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
102. 应用文写作
92. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy
Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy
With the purpose of helping students further experience traditional Chinese culture, our school conducted an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” last Saturday in the Student Service Center.
Over 150 participants from three grades got involved in it actively. We not only wore Han-style clothes, but also learned how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush. Then, we had an opportunity to display our handwriting. Besides, we shared our feelings with others and took photos for memory.
The activity turned out to be a great success and it was highly approved by most of the participants.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周六学校举办的“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动的报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍活动时间、地点；
2. 告知活动内容；
3. 说明活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
with the purpose of; experience traditional Chinese culture; conduct an activity; get involved in; not only...but also...; share our feelings with others; turn out; be highly approved by
第三步：连词成句
1. With the purpose of helping students further experience traditional Chinese culture, our school conducted an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” last Saturday in the Student Service Center.
2. Over 150 participants from three grades got involved in it actively.
3. We not only wore Han-style clothes, but also learned how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush.
4. Besides, we shared our feelings with others and took photos for memory.
5. The activity turned out to be a great success and it was highly approved by most of the participants.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：then
2表并列补充关系：not only…but also; besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the purpose of helping students further experience traditional Chinese culture, our school conducted an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” last Saturday in the Student Service Center.（过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2] We not only wore Han-style clothes, but also learned how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush. （运用not only...but also...结构连接为并列句）
[高分句型3] The activity turned out to be a great success and it was highly approved by most of the participants.（并列句的第二个分句含有被动语态）
第五部分 衡水体仿写(共一节，满分5分)
103. 把规定范围内的作文用衡水体临摹到答题卡或横线上
听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABBAC2023-2024学年度高一第二次月考(12月)试题
英语
本试卷共12页，102小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。
1. What does Wendy plan to do this Sunday
A. Work overtime. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go shopping.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. In a store. C. In a friend’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。
3. Where is the apartment
A. Outside the town.
B. In the center of the park.
C. In the center of the town.
4. Why does the man make the call
A To consult about an apartment.
B. To decorate an apartment.
C. To sell an apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。
5. What is most probably the woman
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
6. What will the woman do next
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer.
听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。
7. What did the speaker learn from her father
A. Cooking. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
8. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000
A. She fixed her computer.
B. She learned to ride a bike.
C. She went camping in the countryside.
听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题。
9. What is a visitor’s first impression of Liverpool
A. Its buildings. B. Its paintings. C. Its sports.
10. In what way is Liverpool number one in Britain
A. Tradition. B. History. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance
4. What may the students start worrying about before an exam
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
5. What is the solution developed by researchers
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
6. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
C
The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don’t you travel with us ” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.
8. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______.
A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers
C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan
9. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met
A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.
C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.
10. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______.
A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim
C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride
11. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.
B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lower costs and improve the living quality
There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. ___12___ Here’s how:
Keep running or doing yoga
It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. ___13___.
Go to museums or libraries
Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. ___14___ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend.
___15___
For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear.
___16___ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.
A. Stop over-spending online
B. Limit your shopping spending
C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life
D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.
E To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.
F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.
G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
第三部分 语言运用(共七节，满分75分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle____17____to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even____18____the entire evening. So I____19____the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable____20____in my life.
____21____,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to____22____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have____23____careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it____24____the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from____25____,what else can a hardworking family do I think we can all try to_____26_____our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to_____27_____and chat later that day,_____28_____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much_____29_____.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son_____30_____ him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the_____31_____someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
17. A. widened B. formed C. lessened D. closed
18. A. missed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. recorded
19. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated
20. A. shows B. dishes C. recipes D. moments
21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
22. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
23. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding
24. A. maintains B. disturbs C. improves D. strikes
25. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
26. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept
27. A. work out B. calm down C. hold on D. catch up
28. A. unwillingly B. casually C. consciously D. carelessly
29. A. louder B. shorter C. simpler D. sweeter
30. A. assists B. guides C. allows D. orders
31. A. office B. kitchen C. house D. park
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10)
阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。
32. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
33. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.
A. where B. what C. which D. when
34 The activity hopes to give people ________ opinions are rarely heard the chance to tell their story.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
35. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors.
A them B. who C. whom D. whose
36. A number of people________ their jobs and the number________ increasing.
A. is losing, is B. are losing, is C. is losing, are D. are losing, are
37. I _______ reading the letter, for the handwriting is very bad.
A. am busy in B. am busy with
C. have trouble with D. have trouble in
38. They all made a proposal that they ________ the taxi fair.
A. have shared B. share C. should be shared D. will share
39. The church ________ the 13th century.
A. is dating from B. is dated from C. dates back to D. is dated back to
40. It is highly important to prevent the environment from_________.
A. polluting B. polluted C. to be polluted D. being polluted
41. The article is well ________ reading, but it’s not ________ of being translated.
A. worthwhile; worth B. worth; worthy
C. worth; worthwhile D. worthy; worth
第三节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
China is willing to continue cooperation ____42____ with the United Kingdom and other international partners on endangered species protection and biodiversity, the Foreign Ministry said on Friday as two pandas will return to China in early December after a 12-year stay at Edinburgh Zoo.
Crowds gathered to say goodbye and catch one final look at Yang Guang and Tian Tian on Wednesday, who for 12 years have enraptured ____43____ millions of visitors and residents ____44____ of Edinburgh, the New York Times reported.
Since Beijing and London started cooperation in 2011, the two sides have made positive outcomes____45____ in the conservation, scientific research, technological exchange and public education regarding giant pandas, Wang said.
This has played an important role in enhancing ____46____ mutual(相互的) understanding and friendship between the Chinese and British peoples, he added.
42. A. making up B. teaming up C. packing up D. giving up
43. A. rescued B. recognised C. applied D. attracted
44. A. natives B. survivors C. masters D. experts
45. A. results B. reasons C. means D. comments
46. A. reducing B. improving C. organizing D. quitting
第四节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quake, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ____47____and to ____48____the dead.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. ____49____ covered the ground like red autumn ____50____.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-____51____ language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal ____52____ and shells on which ____53____ were ____54____ by ancient Chinese people.
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Written Chinese has also become an important ____55____ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the ____56____ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high ____57____ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese ____58____ as an art form.
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
A ____59____ was ____60____ to ____61____ damage to the Egyptian buildings and ____62____ the ____63____ of cultural relics. The group asked for ____64____ from different ____65____ and raised ____66____within the international community.
第五节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15°CS and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat who ____67____(throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水)at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞)between the l,600°C liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) ____68____(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a very performance ____69____ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ____70____ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to increase growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ____71____(wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way ____72____(celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays ____73____ a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, because of ____74____(rule) of banning on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather ____75____ draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it _____76_____(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
第六节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
77. I was s___________ (震惊) to hear the news that a big fire broke out in the factory. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. Two people got t___________ (困住) in the lift this morning because of the power failure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. Another e___________ (地震) hit Japan in April, leaving many people homeless. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. Living in the wild means a s___________ (斗争) against nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. Linda has an active a_________ (态度) to everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
82. I really a___________ (感激) your coming over to help me with my maths. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. The old man d___________ (捐赠) most of his savings to the school last month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. Kobe watched until the train d___________ (消失) from view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. Do not a___________ (试图) to achieve everything at once. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. The policeman decided to i___________ (调查) everything related to this car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. After graduation, she ________________ (埋头于) her work. (用bury短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. This tower _________________ (追溯到) to two hundred years ago. (用date短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. The whole city ________________ (破败不堪) after the disaster. (用ruin短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. There comes the time ________________ to study. (每个人都不遗余力地…). (用定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
91. Both teachers and students ________________ (参与) the lecture given by the famous writer.(用词组填空)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
102. 应用文写作
92. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy
Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 衡水体仿写(共一节，满分5分)
103. 把规定范围内的作文用衡水体临摹到答题卡或横线上
听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABBAC
