高二复学评估诊断
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman in the photo
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Look for the key. B. Repair the bookcase. C. Paint the bookcase.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend his copy to the woman.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Help the woman with her English.
5. What did the woman speaker do just now
A. She shouted at the man.
B. She complained about her work.
C. She argued with another woman.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a cinema. B. At a ticket office. C. At a train station.
7. When will the man attend the performance
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. Outdoor activities. C. Weekend plans.
9 What are the speakers going to do tomorrow
A. Go fishing. B. Climb Mount Tai. C. Visit the History Museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go this afternoon
A. To the police station. B. To the tennis court. C. To the airport.
11. Why does the woman’s dad go to London
A. To take a holiday. B. To go on a business trip. C. To apply for a new position.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of car are the speakers talking about
A. A gas-powered car. B. A gas-saving car. C. An electric car.
14. Why did the man buy the car
A. To reduce pollution. B. To save some money.
C. To celebrate the birth of his daughter.
15. What did the man do to change the environment
A. He joined Blue Earth. B. He did some volunteer work.
C. He wrote to government leaders.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to what the man has done
A. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will students do right after the speaker’s speech
A. Sign up for the activities. B. Choose their instructors. C. Visit the center.
18. How often do students have jazz classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. When is the baseball practice
A. On Sunday afternoons. B. On Monday evenings. C. On Tuesday morning.
20. What is Stella good at
A. Dance. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Australia is a heaven for those people looking for something different in their travels. Not only that,Australia but also offers much in natural wonders,local cuisine and culture.
Jenolan Caves
The Jenolan Caves are a must-see for adventurous tourists. It was discovered by a criminal in 1838 and has since then served as one of the most famous tourist attractions in Australia. These caves numbering more than 300 are all interconnected and filled with unusual and wonderful rock formations ,Here tour guides will be at your side as you walk around the lighted caves.
Whitsundays
Whitsundays is one of the places in Australia with great night life. Here you can have great evenings eating at the restaurants and having fun in the local bars. Also, Whitsundays is known as a great jump point to the Great Barrier Reef and the beautiful island resorts.
Gold Coast
The Gold coast is a great getaway for surf and beach lovers. Here you can not only spend days perhaps in the theme parks and national parks with its great waterfalls and natural beauty,but also nights at the local restaurants and in the local bars.
Magnetic Island
Magnetic Island is one of the national parks of Australia because it is home to colonies of kangaroos and koalas. It is also located near the town of Townsville famous for its great beaches. This island was actually named by Captain Cook because it was said that his compass has gone funny when he passed by it.
1. What can we know about Jenolan Caves
A. They were developed as attractions by a criminal.
B. They are made up of over 300 separate caves.
C. They are worth a visit for those loving taking risks.
D. They are full of rocks and dark all year around.
2. What can you enjoy in both Whitsundays and Gold coast
A. Surfing at the beach. B. Local food.
C. Beautiful waterfalls . D. Visiting islands.
3. Where can you learn something about animals and history
A. In Jenolan Caves. B. In Whitsundays .
C. In Gold coast. D. In Magnetic Island.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四个著名的自然景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Jenolan Caves are a must-see for adventurous tourists. (Jenolan洞穴是冒险旅游者的必看景点。)”可知，对于那些喜欢冒险的人来说，Jenolan Caves值得一游。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whitsundays中“Here you can have great evenings eating at the restaurants and having fun in the local bars. (在这里，你可以在餐馆吃饭，在当地的酒吧享受美好的夜晚。)”和Gold Coast中“Here you can not only spend days perhaps in the theme parks and national parks with its great waterfalls and natural beauty, but also nights at the local restaurants and in the local bars.( 在这里，你不仅可以在主题公园和国家公园里度过白天，欣赏壮观的瀑布和自然美景，还可以在当地的餐馆和酒吧里度过夜晚。)”可知，你可以在Whitsundays 和Gold coast享受当地的美食。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Magnetic Island is one of the national parks of Australia because it is home to colonies of kangaroos and koalas.( Magnetic岛是澳大利亚的国家公园之一，因为它是袋鼠和考拉的栖息地。)”和“This island was actually named by Captain Cook because it was said that his compass has gone funny when he passed by it.( 这个岛实际上是由库克船长命名的，因为据说他的指南针在经过的时候失灵了。)”可知，在Magnetic岛可以了解关于动物和历史的一些知识。故选D。
B
When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.
They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.
Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.
“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.
One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women--only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.
Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK’s Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer ——that’s why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.
4. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw
A. She used to take part in Race For Life.
B. She had a sense of social responsibility.
C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.
D. She worried about her cancer’s influence on Sally.
5. What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Really interested. B. Desperately tired.
C. Extremely excited. D. Deeply embarrassed.
6. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A. To add some background information. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To report news about cancer treatment. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
7. What's the best title for the text
A. Running in memory of mother. B. Living life with a selfless heart.
C. Joining the race to keep healthy. D. Struggling to survive from cancer.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jennifer Earnshaw, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.”（Jennifer Earnshaw病得很严重，得了肺癌，但是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候，她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。）可知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time.”（当我们到达终点的时候，我们都感到兴奋，在如此悲伤的时候，我们做了一些十分积极的事情。）以及联系上文可知，病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动，所以当我们到达终点的时候，可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况，以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知，写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是为了纪念母亲而跑步。故选A。
C
The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.
The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.
The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.
The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.
We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.
For more information, CLICK here please.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.
B. To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.
C. To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.
D. To explain the function of the Coral Sea.
9. What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea
A. The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.
B. The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.
C The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D. The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.
10. You can most probably read this passage _______.
A. in a guidebook B. on a website
C. in a science textbook D. on a TV show
11. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.
B. The way to protect the Coral Sea.
C. The location of the Coral Sea.
D. The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海，面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案，希望能保护这伟大的野生海洋世界。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.(我们可以写信给澳大利亚的领导人、澳大利亚的环保机构和澳大利亚的朋友，让他们知道全世界人民都支持对珊瑚海的保护。失去这最后的海洋野生动物将是整个世界的损失。)”可推知，文章的写作目的是为了呼吁公众保护珊瑚海。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species.(珊瑚海是各种海龟、鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚、大型鱼类、鸟类、珊瑚、植物和许多其他物种的家园。)”和文章第三段“However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.(然而，统计数据显示，世界各地珊瑚礁的消失速度是热带雨林的五倍。在不久的将来，珊瑚海的生存很可能面临同样的威胁。)”可知，珊瑚海是许多物种的家园，即将消失是保护珊瑚海最重要的原因。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, click here please.(要获得更多的信息，请点击这里。)”可知，你很可能可以在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species.(珊瑚海是各种海龟、鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚、大型鱼类、鸟类、珊瑚、植物和许多其他物种的家园。)”和文章第三段“However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.(然而，统计数据显示，世界各地珊瑚礁的消失速度是热带雨林的五倍。在不久的将来，珊瑚海的生存很可能面临同样的威胁。)”可知，A项：“The reason for protecting the Coral Sea(保护珊瑚海的原因。)”提及了；根据文章第四段“The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.(澳大利亚政府目前正在寻找保护珊瑚海的方案，但尚未做出决定。环保人士正在推动立法，宣布珊瑚海地区为海洋保护区。)”可知，B项：“The way to protect the Coral Sea.(保护珊瑚海的方法)”提及了；根据文章第二段“The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.(珊瑚海是位于澳大利亚东北海岸外的一系列大型珊瑚礁。)”可知，C项：“The location of the Coral Sea.(珊瑚海的位置)”提及了；D项：The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.(为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。)没有提及。故选D。
D
Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is panies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.
One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of puter-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.
The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.
Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "
12. How will AI benefit agriculture
A. It will fund agriculture research.
B. It contributes to low-cost farming.
C. It can avoid harmful chemicals.
D. It frees all farmers from field work.
13. What do the products of the two companies have in common
A. They use recognition technology.
B. They are powered by solar energy.
C. They are connected with smart phones.
D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.
14. What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot
A. It is environmentally-friendly.
B. It is good at self-improving.
C. It has the learning ability.
D. It can track various plants.
15. What is mainly talked about in the text？
A. The experiment in farming robots.
B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Modern See & Spray technology.
D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is panies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand, It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副总Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. ___16___ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. ___17___ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household ___18___
Be responsible
___19___ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. ___20___ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.
A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C Everyone has certain responsibilities.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. This includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.
F. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
G. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。
【16题详解】
前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F选项正确。
【17题详解】
前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E选项This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故E选项正确。
【18题详解】
本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么先前做这种家务的人会很感激。”
【19题详解】
由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知C选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有一定的责任。故C为正确选项。,
【20题详解】
在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有G选项符合语境，能承接上文。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked ____21____ from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one.
It started when one boy ____22____ him, says his mother, Lewis. He ____23____ to their Des Moines, Iowa, home with ____24____: Why am I different Why me Why Lewis ____25____ she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son’s questions when she had never ____26____ those answers herself
A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news ____27____ about a six-foot-three eighth grader, Trashaun. He became an Internet hit after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and like Jayce, he lost most of his left arm. She ____28____ Jayce in. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an ____29____ moment for Jayce—he’d see a role model with a seemingly _____30_____ birth defect (先天缺陷).
The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later. The day was not spent in self-pity—it was about _____31_____. They rode bikes around the school, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and _____32_____ baskets.
At one point, Trashaun did get _____33_____ with Jayce. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He said not to let anyone _____34_____ him down and that words don’t need to _____35_____ his confidence.
“It made me feel less _____36_____,” says Lewis. “I know in my heart that everything’s going to be fine.”
Trashaun has grown up to be a _____37_____ kid. And I know Jayce is too. As a parent, that’s all you want to know: “That everything’s going to be OK.”
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a great _____38_____ in her son, who is now seven and in second grade. He recently started wrestling and loves it. Lewis points to Trashaun’s _____39_____. Meeting him, she said, made Jayce “_____40_____ that there are others like him.”
21 A. faraway B. different C. strange D. mischievous
22. A. depended on B. looked after C. laughed at D. argued with
23. A. returned B. stopped C. faded D. appeared
24. A. explanations B. remarks C. questions D. comments
25. A. admits B. appreciates C. expects D. commits
26. A. improved B. desired C. prepared D. found
27. A. history B. motto C. story D. lesson
28. A. recalled B. called C. took D. looked
29. A. additional B. embarrassing C. increasing D. inspiring
30. A. similar B. independent C. generous D. distant
31. A. privilege B. business C. fun D. problem
32. A. shot B. sold C. carried D. removed
33. A. common B. actual C. serious D. nervous
34. A. drag B. lay C. step D. freeze
35. A. rise B. clap C. wave D. shake
36. A. amazed B. worried C. cautious D. eager
37. A. pretty B. curious C. respectful D. wonderful
38. A. promise B. change C. judgement D. interest
39. A. patience B. moment C. influence D. discovery
40. A. imagine B. understand C. overcome D. picture
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jayce因残疾，受到同学的嘲笑。通过认识Trashaun，信心大增，意识到世界上还有和自己一样的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayce在上幼儿园时就开始注意到他与同学们看起来不同。他们有两只手。他有一个。A. faraway远的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪地；D. mischievous淘气的。根据下文“They had two hands. He had one.”可知，Jayce只有一只手，所以与其他同学不一样，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲Lewis说：“这从一个男孩嘲笑他开始”。A. depended on取决于；B. looked after照顾；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. argued with争论。根据下文“Why am I different Why me Why ”可知，同学的嘲笑使他发出三连问，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着疑问回到得梅因，爱荷华州的家。为什么我是不同的？为什么是我？为什么？A. returned返回；B. stopped停止；C. faded褪色；D. appeared出现。根据下文“home”可知，Jayce回到家中问妈妈，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着疑问回到得梅因，爱荷华州的家。为什么我是不同的？为什么是我？为什么？A. explanations解释；B. remarks评论；C. questions问题；D. comments评论。根据下文“Why am I different Why me Why ”可知，Jayce向妈妈问了3个问题，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis承认，她在那一刻不知道要做什么。A. admits承认；B. appreciates感激；C. expects期待；D. commits犯罪。根据“she didn’t know what to do at that point.”可知，妈妈对于Jayce的发问不知如何回答，这是妈妈在陈述事实，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她自己从未找到那些答案时，她怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢？A. improved改善；B. desired渴望；C. prepared准备；D. found发现；找到。根据上文“she didn’t know what to do at that point.”可知，妈妈没有找到儿子问题的答案，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，刘易斯下班回家，打开电视看一则关于6.3英尺八年级学生Trashaun的新闻。A. history历史；B. motto座右铭；C. story故事、报导；D. lesson课。根据下文“He became an Internet hit after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and like Jayce, he lost most of his left arm.”可知，此处讲述的是新闻报导的内容，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Jayce叫了过来。A. recalled想起；B. called叫；C. took带走；D. looked看。根据上文“A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news ____7____ about a six-foot-three eighth grader, Trashaun.”可知，妈妈回到家，先看到的新闻，然后叫Jayce一起看，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，看Trashaun对Jayce来说似乎是一个激励的时刻。他看到一个有着相似先天缺陷问题的榜样。A. additional附加的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. increasing增加的；D. inspiring激励的。根据“he’d see a role model with a seemingly ___10___ birth defect (先天缺陷).”可知，Jayce看到和自己一样具有先天缺陷的人，并把他视作榜样。所以看到Trashaun是一个激励时刻，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，看Trashaun对Jayce来说似乎是一个激励的时刻。他看到一个有着相似先天缺陷问题的榜样。A. similar相似的；B. independent独立的；C. generous慷慨的；D. distant远的。根据“he’d see a role model with a seemingly ___10___ birth defect (先天缺陷).”可知，Trashaun和Jayce一样，具有先天残疾，两人情况很相似，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天不是在自怜中度过的——而是开心。A. privilege特权；B. business事业；C. fun开心；D. problem问题。根据上文“The day was not spent in self-pity”可知，Jayce已经不再自怜，而是开心起来了，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们骑着自行车在学校里转悠，拍照，玩捉迷藏，以及投篮。A. shot射；B. sold卖；C. carried携带；D. removed迁移。根据上文“He became an Internet hit after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and like Jayce, he lost most of his left arm.”及baskets可知，此处应指投篮，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，Trashaun对Jayce很严肃。A. common普通的；B. actual真实的；C. serious严肃的；D. nervous紧张不安的。根据下文“He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him.”可知，Trashaun对Jayce说了很多激励的话，所以谈话时应严肃，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说不要让任何人把自己拖垮。不要让一些话动摇他的信心。A. drag拖拽；B. lay放；C. step走、踏；D. freeze冷冻。根据“He said not to let anyone ___14___ him down and that words don’t need to ___15___ his confidence.”可知，这是Trashaun对Jayce的告诫。让他不要被他人拖垮。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说不要让任何人把自己拖垮。不必让一些话动摇他的信心。A. rise上升；B. clap拍；C. wave挥；D. shake摇。根据“He said not to let anyone ___14___ him down and that words don’t need to ___15___ his confidence.”可知，Trashaun告诫Jayce，不必因为别人的话动摇信心，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lewis说：“这让我感觉不那么担心了。在我心里我知道一切都会好起来”。A. amazed吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“I know in my heart that everything’s going to be fine.”可知，Jayce对今后的生活充满希望，所以不再担心。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun已经成长为一个出色的孩子。A. pretty漂亮的；B. curious好奇的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. wonderful极好的、出色的。根据上文“he’d see a role model with a seemingly ____10____ birth defect.”可知，Trashaun是Jayce的榜样，是个优秀的孩子，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lewis已经在她儿子身上看到了改变。A. promise承诺；B. change改变；C. judgement判断；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“He recently started wrestling and loves it.”可知，Jayce从自怜自艾到现在可以摔跤，已经改变了自己，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lewis指出Trashaun的影响。A. patience耐心；B. moment时刻；C. influence影响；D. discovery发现。根据上文“Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a great ___18___ in her son”可知，Trashaun使Jayce改变，Trashaun影响了Jayce，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“遇见他，使Jayce知道，世界上还有和他一样的人”。A. imagine想象；B. understand明白、知道；C. overcome克服；D. picture记起。根据上文“he’d see a role model with a seemingly ___10___ birth defect.”可知，Jayce意识到世界上还有Trashaun是和他一样的人，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___41___ (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions” ___42___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___43___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened ___44___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___45___ (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data ___46___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ___47___ people’s lives and they are making public transport more ___48___ (attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___49___ (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___50___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
【答案】41. to change
42. have improved
43. simply 44. the
45. based 46. that
47. into 48. attractive
49. Copying
panies
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”，故填to change。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。
【43题详解】
考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。“__6___ has surprised the world”是定语从句，先行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back into…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配。故填into。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填Copying。
【50题详解】
考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。
【名师点睛】
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。
要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查副词作状语，应该用副词simply来修饰介词短语，故填simply。再如第8题考查形容词作宾语补足语，make后接复合宾语，attractive作表语解释说明宾语public transport。故填attractive。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
During the holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. To my excite, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.
【答案】1. where→which 2. 在deep前加a
3. waste→wasting 4. start→started
5. deep→deeply 6.excite→excitement
7. informations→information 8. me→myself
9. or→and 10. 去掉because后的of
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了假期活动，作者用新的方法探索紫禁城的经历和感受。
1.考查定语从句。句意：假期期间，我尝试了一种新方法探索紫禁城，这给我留下了一个深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Forbidden City，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导，故将what改为which。
2.考查冠词。句意：句意：假期期间，我尝试了一种新方法探索紫禁城，这给我留下了一个深刻的印象。impression是可数名词。该处指“给我留下一个深刻的印象”，应在deep前加上不定冠词a。故在deep前加a。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免在现场买票浪费时间，我在网上预订。avoid后接动词时，常接动名词，构成avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，故将waste改为wasting。
4.考查时态。句意：我毫不费力地从一个机器中拿到票，开始探索。文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将start改为started。
5.考查副词。句意：我被这个宏伟的建筑深深吸引。分析句子结构可知，修饰过去分词attracted应使用副词deeply，故将deep改为deeply。
6.考查名词。句意：令我激动的是，我可以扫二维码得到详细的信息。to one’s +n.表示“令某人……的是”，是固定搭配，其中，to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故将excited改为excitement。
7.考查不可数名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为information。
8.考查反身代词。句意：戴上虚拟现实眼镜，我甚至发现自己回到宫殿建设时期。该句主语为I，find后面的表语则应用“I”的反身代词，故将me改为myself。
9.考查连词。句意：我发现紫禁城既传统又现代。both…and…意为“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故将or改为and。
10.考查状语从句。句意：因为我们的历史在这里活过来了。because of后面接名词、代词或动名词，本句中because of后是个句子，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，of多余，故去掉because后的of。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 目前，抗疫斗争仍在继续，人们的身体健康和生命安全依然受到威胁，请同学们就“How can we stay away from COVID﹣19？”为题写一篇博客谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 面临着疫情的威胁，我们学生要尽可能地保护自己的健康安全；
2.你认该采取哪些措施；
3.邀请读者写出评论。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How can we stay away from COVID﹣19？
Nowadays，the epidemic of the Covid﹣19 is still posing a threat to many parts of China.As senior school students，we'd better learn to protect ourselves from Covid﹣19.
First，since travelling is the most likely way to spread the disease，it's better for us to stay where we are. Besides，if we must go outside，we should wear masks and keep ourselves at least one meter away from others.More importantly，once we return home，wash our hands immediately.Only in these ways can we reduce the risk of disease infection.
Should you have better suggestions，you are welcome to make comments below.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前，抗疫斗争仍在继续，人们的身体健康和生命安全依然受到威胁，请考生就“How can we stay away from COVID﹣19？”为题写一篇博客谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
威胁：threaten →pose a threat to
保护……免受……：protect…from… →shelter…from…
建议：suggestion → proposal
降低：reduce→ decrease
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句： If we must go outside，we should wear masks and keep ourselves at least one meter away from others.
拓展句：Assuming that we must go outside，we ought to wear masks and keep ourselves at least one meter away from others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in these ways can we reduce the risk of disease infection.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】Since travelling is the most likely way to spread the disease，it's better for us to stay where we are.（运用了it作形式主语，since引导原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BCBAC高二复学评估诊断
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman in the photo
A The man’s mother. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Look for the key. B. Repair the bookcase. C. Paint the bookcase.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend his copy to the woman.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Help the woman with her English.
5. What did the woman speaker do just now
A. She shouted at the man.
B. She complained about her work.
C. She argued with another woman.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a cinema. B. At a ticket office. C. At a train station.
7. When will the man attend the performance
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. Outdoor activities. C. Weekend plans.
9 What are the speakers going to do tomorrow
A Go fishing. B. Climb Mount Tai. C. Visit the History Museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go this afternoon
A. To the police station. B. To the tennis court. C. To the airport.
11. Why does the woman’s dad go to London
A. To take a holiday. B. To go on a business trip. C. To apply for a new position.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of car are the speakers talking about
A. A gas-powered car. B. A gas-saving car. C. An electric car.
14. Why did the man buy the car
A. To reduce pollution. B. To save some money.
C. To celebrate the birth of his daughter.
15. What did the man do to change the environment
A. He joined Blue Earth. B. He did some volunteer work.
C. He wrote to government leaders.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to what the man has done
A. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will students do right after the speaker’s speech
A. Sign up for the activities. B. Choose their instructors. C. Visit the center.
18. How often do students have jazz classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. When is the baseball practice
A. On Sunday afternoons. B. On Monday evenings. C. On Tuesday morning.
20. What is Stella good at
A. Dance. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Australia is a heaven for those people looking for something different in their travels. Not only that,Australia but also offers much in natural wonders,local cuisine and culture.
Jenolan Caves
The Jenolan Caves are a must-see for adventurous tourists. It was discovered by a criminal in 1838 and has since then served as one of the most famous tourist attractions in Australia. These caves numbering more than 300 are all interconnected and filled with unusual and wonderful rock formations ,Here tour guides will be at your side as you walk around the lighted caves.
Whitsundays
Whitsundays is one of the places in Australia with great night life. Here you can have great evenings eating at the restaurants and having fun in the local bars. Also, Whitsundays is known as a great jump point to the Great Barrier Reef and the beautiful island resorts.
Gold Coast
The Gold coast is a great getaway for surf and beach lovers. Here you can not only spend days perhaps in the theme parks and national parks with its great waterfalls and natural beauty,but also nights at the local restaurants and in the local bars.
Magnetic Island
Magnetic Island is one of the national parks of Australia because it is home to colonies of kangaroos and koalas. It is also located near the town of Townsville famous for its great beaches. This island was actually named by Captain Cook because it was said that his compass has gone funny when he passed by it.
1. What can we know about Jenolan Caves
A. They were developed as attractions by a criminal.
B. They are made up of over 300 separate caves.
C. They are worth a visit for those loving taking risks.
D. They are full of rocks and dark all year around.
2. What can you enjoy in both Whitsundays and Gold coast
A. Surfing at the beach. B. Local food.
C. Beautiful waterfalls . D. Visiting islands.
3. Where can you learn something about animals and history
A. In Jenolan Caves. B. In Whitsundays .
C. In Gold coast. D. In Magnetic Island.
B
When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.
They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.
Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.
“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.
One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women--only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.
Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK’s Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer ——that’s why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.
4. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw
A. She used to take part in Race For Life.
B. She had a sense of social responsibility.
C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.
D. She worried about her cancer’s influence on Sally.
5. What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Really interested. B. Desperately tired.
C. Extremely excited. D. Deeply embarrassed.
6. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A. To add some background information. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To report news about cancer treatment. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
7. What's the best title for the text
A. Running in memory of mother. B. Living life with a selfless heart.
C. Joining the race to keep healthy. D. Struggling to survive from cancer.
C
The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.
The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.
The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.
The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.
We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.
For more information, CLICK here please.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.
B. To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.
C. To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.
D. To explain the function of the Coral Sea.
9. What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea
A. The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.
B. The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.
C. The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D. The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.
10. You can most probably read this passage _______.
A. in a guidebook B. on a website
C. in a science textbook D. on a TV show
11. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.
B. The way to protect the Coral Sea.
C. The location of the Coral Sea.
D. The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.
D
Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is panies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.
One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of puter-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.
The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.
Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed. "
12. How will AI benefit agriculture
A. It will fund agriculture research.
B. It contributes to low-cost farming.
C. It can avoid harmful chemicals.
D. It frees all farmers from field work.
13. What do the products of the two companies have in common
A. They use recognition technology.
B. They are powered by solar energy.
C. They are connected with smart phones.
D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.
14. What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot
A. It is environmentally-friendly.
B. It is good at self-improving.
C. It has the learning ability.
D. It can track various plants.
15. What is mainly talked about in the text？
A. The experiment in farming robots.
B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Modern See & Spray technology.
D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. ___16___ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. ___17___ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household ___18___
Be responsible
___19___ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. ___20___ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.
A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. This includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.
F. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
G. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked ____21____ from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one.
It started when one boy ____22____ him, says his mother, Lewis. He ____23____ to their Des Moines, Iowa, home with ____24____: Why am I different Why me Why Lewis ____25____ she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son’s questions when she had never ____26____ those answers herself
A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news ____27____ about a six-foot-three eighth grader, Trashaun. He became an Internet hit after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and like Jayce, he lost most of his left arm. She ____28____ Jayce in. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an ____29____ moment for Jayce—he’d see a role model with a seemingly _____30_____ birth defect (先天缺陷).
The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later. The day was not spent in self-pity—it was about _____31_____. They rode bikes around the school, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and _____32_____ baskets.
At one point, Trashaun did get _____33_____ with Jayce. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He said not to let anyone _____34_____ him down and that words don’t need to _____35_____ his confidence.
“It made me feel less _____36_____,” says Lewis. “I know in my heart that everything’s going to be fine.”
Trashaun has grown up to be a _____37_____ kid. And I know Jayce is too. As a parent, that’s all you want to know: “That everything’s going to be OK.”
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a great _____38_____ in her son, who is now seven and in second grade. He recently started wrestling and loves it. Lewis points to Trashaun’s _____39_____. Meeting him, she said, made Jayce “_____40_____ that there are others like him.”
21. A. faraway B. different C. strange D. mischievous
22. A. depended on B. looked after C. laughed at D. argued with
23. A. returned B. stopped C. faded D. appeared
24. A. explanations B. remarks C. questions D. comments
25. A. admits B. appreciates C. expects D. commits
26. A. improved B. desired C. prepared D. found
27. A. history B. motto C. story D. lesson
28. A. recalled B. called C. took D. looked
29. A. additional B. embarrassing C. increasing D. inspiring
30. A. similar B. independent C. generous D. distant
31. A. privilege B. business C. fun D. problem
32. A. shot B. sold C. carried D. removed
33 A. common B. actual C. serious D. nervous
34 A. drag B. lay C. step D. freeze
35. A. rise B. clap C. wave D. shake
36. A. amazed B. worried C. cautious D. eager
37. A. pretty B. curious C. respectful D. wonderful
38. A. promise B. change C. judgement D. interest
39. A. patience B. moment C. influence D. discovery
40. A. imagine B. understand C. overcome D. picture
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___41___ (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions” ___42___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___43___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened ___44___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___45___ (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data ___46___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ___47___ people’s lives and they are making public transport more ___48___ (attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___49___ (copy) western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___50___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
During the holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. To my excite, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 目前，抗疫斗争仍在继续，人们的身体健康和生命安全依然受到威胁，请同学们就“How can we stay away from COVID﹣19？”为题写一篇博客谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 面临着疫情的威胁，我们学生要尽可能地保护自己的健康安全；
2.你认为该采取哪些措施；
3.邀请读者写出评论。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BCBAC
