2024年中考英语热点时文完形专项练习（六）

中考热点时文完形专项练习（六）
第一篇：
退休教授梁振清传授农业知识
With just a smartphone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk, 81-year-old agricultural(农业的) expert Liang Zhenqing began his live classes on a short video App, in January, 2023. In less than a year, he has 1 more than 180,000 followers.
Liang has been retired(退休) from his 2 for more than 20 years. At first, he didn’t know how to use the App. However, 3 the help of his grandchildren, Liang gradually learned the skills required. After a month of low growth, he saw a 4 rise in followers.
Liang began to communicate with viewers and 5 useful suggestions to questions during the live classes. By Dec 12, he had 181,000 followers. One of the main reasons for 6 success is that he stayed close to farmers after retiring in 1998.
Over the years, Liang has 7 books about planting fruit and tea trees as well as plants used for herbal medicine. He has organized more than 20 training courses, with over 20,000 people improving from his 8 .
Most of Liang’s online followers are 9 people. Huang Yifei, a student at Hubei Minzu University, has been following Liang’s account since the beginning. “I am a student learning landscape gardening(园林学), and a super fan of Liang,” Huang said. “ 10 I meet a problem, I ask for him and he shares his knowledge.”
1. A. won B. found C. gotten D. solved
2. A. grade B. job C. dream D. activity
3. A. for B. among C. with D. to
4. A. sudden B. certain C. easy D. difficult
5. A. afford B. manage C. sell D. provide
6. A. my B. his C. your D. its
7. A. bought B. dealt C. written D. remember
8. A. guide B. order C. way D. rule
9. A. lovely B. clever C. strong D. young
10. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了81岁的梁振清老人通过网络直播平台在线教授农业知识，收获了大批年轻人粉丝，超20000农民在他的指导下获益。梁老的经历启示我们要最大限度发挥自身价值，为周围环境的提升改变贡献自己的力量。
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到一年的时间里，他已经 超过18万名粉丝。won获胜；found找到；gotten得到；solved解决。根据第二段最后一句“After a month of low growth, he saw a 4 rise in followers.”可知，此处指获得了超过18万名粉丝。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁已经从他的 退休20多年了。grade分数；job工作；dream梦；activity活动。根据“has been retired(退休)”可知，此处指从工作上退休。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而， 孙辈的帮助下，梁逐渐学会了所需的技能。for为了；among在……中；with和；具有；to到……。with the help of...在……的帮助下，为固定搭配。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个月的低增长之后，他看到粉丝的 上升。sudden突然的；certain 确定的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“After a month of low growth”可知，此处指粉丝数在经过低迷增长后的突然上升。故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁开始与观众交流，并在直播课堂上为问题 有用的建议。afford买得起；manage管理；sell售卖；provide提供。根据本段最后一句“One of the main reasons for 6 success is that he stayed close to farmers after retiring in 1998.”可知，此处指在直播课堂上提供有用的建议，从而获得成功。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意： 成功的主要原因之一是，他在1998年退休后与农民关系密切。my我的；his他的；your你的；its它的。根据“he stayed close to farmers after retiring in 1998”可知，此处指梁老师的成功。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，梁 一些关于种植果树、茶树以及草药植物的书。bought买；dealt 处理；written 写；remember记得。根据后一句“He has organized more than 20 training courses, with over 20,000 people improving from his 8 .”可知，此处指写了一些关于种植方面的书。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他组织了20多门培训课程，有超过2万人从他的
下不断进步。guide指导；order命令；way道路；rule规则。根据“He has organized more than 20 training courses”可知，此处指在梁老的指导下。故选A。
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁在网上的大多数粉丝都是 人。lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据本段第二句“Huang Yifei, a student at Hubei Minzu University”可知，此处指大多数都是年轻人。故选D。
10. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“ 我遇到一个问题时，我就会问他，他就会分享他的知识。”Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论如何；Wherever无论何处。根据“I meet a problem, I ask for him and he shares his knowledge.”可知，此处指无论何时遇到问题。故选B。
第二篇：
90后作家海漄凭《时空画师》获2023雨果奖
October 21 was a big day for Hai Ya. On the evening of that day he became the third Chinese
__1 to win the Hugo Award. It’s is 2 thought the most important award in science fiction (科幻作品).
The winning work is 3 The Space-Time Painter（《时空画师》）. Hai Ya is in fact the writer’s pen name. The 33-year-old man has a day job in a bank in Shenzhen. “In my daily work, I __4 my time, and I count how much money I have made, but I also remember to look up at the stars on my way home late after work,” he said.
For Hai Ya, winning the Hugo Award was a 5 come true. He has been crazy about science fiction since he was a child. He often 6 whole days in the bookstore reading sci-fi novels.
In 2012, as a college student, Hai started writing his own novels. But after graduation, his writing journey 7 what he had thought. “I only had time to 8 when I was off work or on holiday,” he said. “I don’t have any other 9 . I stayed at home during most of my free time. That’s how I could make time to write.”
The writer was very 10 with his latest award. “In the future, I will work harder to create more works.”
1.A.scientist B.writer C.doctor D.teacher
2.A.quickly B.easily C.widely D.suddenly
3.A.called B.covered C.taught D. protected
4.A.save B.count C.waste D.forget
5.A.plan B.lesson C.dream D.project
6.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
7.A.was popular with B.was good for
C.was similar to D.was different from
8.A.work B.write C.read D.study
9.A.hobbies B.friends C.ideas D.jobs
10.A.strict B.busy C.patient D.pleased
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国作家海漄获得雨果奖以及他的创作经历。
1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国 。scientist科学家；writer作家；hero英雄；member成员。根据下文“Hai Ya is in fact the writer’s
pen name.”以及下文内容可知，此处指的是作家。故选B。
2.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被 认为是科幻作品中最重要的奖项。quickly快速地；easily容易的；widely普遍的；suddenly突然地。根据句意可知，此处指的是被普遍认为是科幻作品中最重要的奖项。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖作品 为《时空画家》。taught教；covered覆盖；protected保护；called给……取名，命名。根据句中的“The Space-Time Painter”可知，此处指的是被命名为《时空画家》。故选D。
4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的日常工作中，我 我的时间，我计算我赚了多少钱，但我也记得在下班回家的路上仰望星空。lose失去；count计算；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据句中的“and I count how much money I have made”可知，此处指的是计算。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对海漄来说，赢得雨果奖是 实现。plan计划；lesson课程；dream梦想；project项目。根据下文“He has been crazy about science fiction since he was a child.”以及文章开头“On the evening of that day he became the third Chinese 1 to win the Hugo Award.”可知，此处指的是梦想成真。故选C。
6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常 整天呆在书店里看科幻小说。cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；took花费，主语常用it。由主语he可知，此处指的是花费一整天在书店里阅读科幻小说。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事。故选B。
7.D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但毕业后，他的写作之旅与他想象的 。was popular with在……中受欢迎；was good for对……有好处；was similar to与……相似；was different from与……不同。根据本句中“But after graduation...”可知，此处指的是他的写作之旅与他想象的有所不同。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间 ，work工作；write写作；read阅读；study学习。根据本段第一句“In 2012, as a college student, Hai started writing his own novels.”可知此处指的是写作。故选B。
9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有其他的 。hobbies爱好；friends朋友；ideas想法；jobs工作。根据下文“I stayed at home during most of my free time. That’s how I could make time to write.”可知此处指的是写作是他的爱好。故选A。
10.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位作家对他最近获奖感到非常 。strict严格的；busy忙碌的；patient耐心的；pleased高兴的，满意的。根据句中的award可知，此处指的是高兴的。故选D。
第三篇：
百年越剧重现活力
When you think of Yue Opera . words like “old and “boring” may come to mind. I know lot of old people are interested in it, ____1____it's just not for young people.
But a recent Yue Opera show,New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), has been____2____many young people's minds about this art form. Since its first public performance last March, getting a ticket hasn't been____3____. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars.
The show is ____4____ by Xiaobaihua, one of China's top Yue Opera troupes (剧团) . Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the ____5____ and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos____6____the production. Whats more. all the roles are played by women.This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater.
The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It thinks____8____about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has ____9____ some foreign classics into Yue Opera productions.
Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now We're not sure if you'll be ____10____ enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we're sure you'll think twice about calling this centuries-old opera form “old”and “boring”.
1.A.but B.and C.or D.so
2. A.deciding B.changing C.explaining D.developing
3. A.safe B. difficult C.easy D. happy
4. A.protected B. produced C. refused D.described
5. A.performers B.students C. Guests D. workers
6. A.for B.by C.to D. with
7.A.chance B. interest C.purpose D.experience
8. A.patiently B.hard C.quickly D. carefully
9.A.brought B. divided C.turned D. translated
10.A. lucky B.famous C.clever D. Active
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统的越剧一直深受许多老年人的喜欢，但它不适合年轻人。但是，最近的越剧表演《新龙门客栈》改变了许多年轻人对这种艺术形式的看法。这种新鲜、不寻常的观看体验吸引了年轻人去剧院。
1.A[解析] 考查连词词义辨析。题干意为:我知道许多老年人对此感兴趣，______它不适合年轻人。but 但是: and 和;r 或者:so 因此。根据空前后逻辑关系以及常识可知此处前后为转折关系。故选 A。2.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。题干意为:但是最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》______了许多年轻人对这种艺术形式的看法。deciding 决定;changing 变化;改变:explaining 解释:说明: developing 发展;壮大。根据上文“it 's just not for young people”以及下文“This fresh unusual viewing______7 has drawn young people to the theater.”可知此处指越剧《新龙门客栈)改变了许多年轻人对这种艺术形式的看法。故选 B。
3.C[解析] 考查形容词词词义辨析。题于意为:自从去年三月第一次公开演出以来，买票就不______了。safe 安全的; difficult 困难的;easy 容易的;不费力的; happy 愉快的;高兴的。根据下一句“Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao. two of the main actresses. have even become social media stars.”可知演这个剧的两位女主角都成为了社交媒体明星。因此推知此处指买票就不容易了。故选 C。
4.B[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。题干意为: 该剧由中国顶级越剧团之一的小百花______。protected 保护; produced 生产;制造;出产;refused 拒绝了:described 描述。根据“The showis4 by Xiaobaihua, one of China's top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn.”可知此处指由中国顶级越剧团之一的小百花制作。故选 B。
5.A[解析]考查名词词义辨析。题干意为:观众坐得离______很近，有时有机会和他们交流。performers 表演者; students 学生; guests 客人;宾客; workers 工作者;工人。根据“ the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience(观众) sit quite close to the ______5 and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them.”结合常识可知此处指观众坐得离表演者很近。故选 A。
6.C[解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。题干意为: 剧团还在制作中加入了短视频。for 为了:给;对; by (表示方式) 乘 (交通工具) ; to 到，对，向;在......之前; with 和......在起;带有;使用。根据空前 add 结合句意可知此处考查 add...to 把....··加到··....上,为固定搭配。故选 C。
7.D[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。题干意为: 这种新鲜、不寻常的观看______吸引了年轻人去剧院。chance 机会: 可能性; interest 兴趣; purpose 目的; experience 经验: 经历。根据本句“This fresh, unusual viewing ______7 has drawn young people to the theater.”可知此处指这种新鲜、不寻常的观看体验。故选 D。
8.B[解析] 考查副词词义辨析。题干意为: 它______思索如何赢得年轻人的心。Patiently耐心地: hard 努力地; quickly 很快地; carefully 认真地。根据下文“Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has 9 some foreign classics into Yue Opera productions.”结合句意可知此处指它苦苦思索如何赢得年轻人的心。故选 B。
9.C[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。题干意为: 它将一些外国经典改编成越剧作品。brought带来;取来; divided 分开;分散; turned 转向;翻; translated 翻译。根据“It has______9 some foreign classics into Yue Opera productions.”可知此处指将一些外国经典改编成越剧作品。故选 C。
10.A[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。题干意为:我们不确定你是否能幸运地买到票。luck;幸运的; famous 著名的;出名的; clever 聪明的;聪颖的; active 活跃的;积极的。根据前“getting a ticket hasn't been______3. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars”可知买票就不容易，因此此处指能买到票就很幸运。故选 A。
第四篇：
屈鹏对秦腔不变的热爱
Qu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team from Tongguan that is good at performing Qinqiang Opera. Qu Peng often saw them practising singing. Under the 1 of his parents, Qinqiang Opera has always been Qu’s favorite.
Qinqiang Opera is known for its special rhythm(韵律) and singing. Qu first learned to sing Three Drops of Blood, which was first 2 in 1919 and tells the story of a wrong conviction(定罪).
Talking about his childhood, he said, “When people cheered 3 they were watching the plays, I wished I had been one of the performers.”
Qu is a(n) 4 of Yisushe Theater in Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi now. He also heads the performance team. For the Spring Festival this year, he will stage more than 80 shows at the theater.
“Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival (which marks the end of the Lunar New Year), we will 5 in Xi’an and villages in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan. We put on about nine shows a day and 6 listeners usually sit in front of the stage of the shows,” Qu said. He added that the coming Spring Festival will be 7 from those in recent years. “We expect to see more people coming to our 8 ,” Qu said.
Unlike other teams, Yisushe was 9 in the hope of making a difference by educating those who were too poor to go to school. “The theater is old, but our actors and actresses are very young,” Qu said. “More 10 , more and more young people are coming to our shows. That’s because of the tourism boom(繁荣) in Xi’an,” he said.
1. A. help B. influence C. training D. pressure
2. A. shown B. introduced C. invented D. accepted
3. A. before B. until C. unless D. while
4. A. player B. director C. actor D. dancer
5. A. compete B. study C. trade D. perform
6. A. your B. his C. our D. their
7. A. unusual B. different C. famous D. popular
8. A. shows B. projects C. museums D. activities
9. A. put up B. grown up
C. set up D. woken up
10. A. strangely B. interestingly C. surprisingly D. importantly
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了曲艺表演家屈鹏钟爱秦腔的原因及其梦想成真的成长经历。
1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他父母的______之下，秦腔一直是屈的最爱。help 帮助；influence影响；training训练；pressure压力。根据本文前两句“Qu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team from Tongguan that is good at performing Qinqiang Opera. He often saw them practising singing.”并结合常识可知，屈鹏是在父母的影响之下爱上秦腔的。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：屈先学会唱的是《三滴血》，这部剧首次______于1919年，讲述了一起冤案。shown上演；introduced介绍；invented发明；accepted接受。根据下句“‘When people cheered 3 they were watching the plays, I wished I had been one of the performers...’”可知，此处表示“上演”。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……“当人们观看这些剧目______喝彩的时候，我希望自己是其中的一名表演者。” before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据本句语境并结合常识可知，观众会在观看的“同时”喝彩。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屈现在是陕西省会西安的易俗社的一名______。player运动员；director导演；actor演员；dancer舞者。根据上一句“‘...I wished I had been one of the performers.’”结合本句语境可推断出，屈成为了秦腔的演员。故选C。
5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从大年初一到元宵节（这标志着农历新年的结束）的每天，我们都会在西安以及陕西、山西及河南的村子里_______。”compete竞赛；study研究；trade做生意；perform表演。根据下一句“‘We put on about nine shows a day…’”可知，此处指“表演”。故选D。
6. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我们每天上演大概九部剧，_______听众通常会坐在演出舞台的前面。”your你（们）的；his他的；our我们的；their他（她、它）们的。根据本句语境“‘We put on about nine shows a day...’”可知，此处指“我们的”。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，即将到来的新年会跟近年来的______。unusual 不同寻常的；different不同的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。固定搭配be different from“不同于”；下一句“‘We expect to see more people coming to our shows’”是对此的说明。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们期望看到更多的人来观看我们的______。”屈说道。shows表演；projects 项目；museums博物馆； activities活动。根据上文“We put on about nine shows a day and 6 listeners usually sit in front of the stage of the shows,”及上下文语境可知此处指期望看到更多的人来观看我们的表演。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：……而易俗社______的初衷是通过教育那些因太穷而上不起学的人来改变现状。put up 张贴；grown up 长大；set up 成立；woken up 醒来。由语境可知，此处描述该剧团成立的主要目的。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“更为______的是，越来越多的年轻人会来看我们的演出……”他说。strangely奇怪地；interestingly有趣地；surprisingly令人称奇地；importantly重要地。由上文可知，该剧团希望能产生更多的社会影响，“...more and more young people are coming to our shows...”即对此的回应。故选D。