2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty-six（词根词缀排序）清单
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高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty-six（词根词缀排序）
一. 动词后缀 -ise/-ize (表示“使…”, “成为…”)
1. realise/realize (vt.) 实现, 认识到
拓展：
realise one's dream/potential 实现梦想/潜能
例句：
She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor. (她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。)
辨析：
realize 强调“使…成为现实”, “使…具体化”；understand 强调理解, 领会.
2. recognise/recognize (vt.) 认出, 识别
拓展：
recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过…认出某人/某物
recognise ... as ... 承认/认出…是…
例句：
I recognised her by her voice. (我通过她的声音认出了她。)
辨析：
recognize 强调辨认出以前见过的人或事物；know 强调了解, 熟悉.
3. reduce (vt.) 减少, 缩小
拓展：
reduce ... to ... 把…减少到…
reduce ... by ... 把…减少…
be reduced to ... 沦落为…
例句：
The company reduced its workforce by 20%. (公司裁员20%.)
辨析：
reduce 强调数量或程度上的减少；decrease 强调逐渐减少；decline 强调下降, 衰落.
二. 名词后缀 -tion (表示“行为”, “状态”, “结果”)
4. reaction (n.) 反应, 感应
拓展：
chemical reaction 化学反应
in reaction to ... 对…做出反应
例句：
The news was met with mixed reactions. (这个消息引起了不同的反应。)
5. reduction (n.) 减少, 降低
拓展：
price reduction 降价
a reduction of 10% 减少10%
例句：
There has been a significant reduction in crime rates. (犯罪率显著下降。)
6. reflection (n.) 反映, 思考
拓展：
on reflection 经过反思
a reflection of ... …的反映
例句：
On reflection, I think I made the right decision. (经过反思, 我认为我做出了正确的决定.)
7. recognition (n.) 认出, 承认
拓展：
gain/receive recognition 获得认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
例句：
His work finally received the recognition it deserved. (他的作品最终得到了应有的认可。)
8. recommendation (n.) 推荐, 建议
拓展：
make a recommendation 提出建议
follow sb.'s recommendation 采纳某人的建议
例句：
I need your recommendation for a good restaurant. (我需要你推荐一家好的餐馆。)
9. realization/realisation (n.) 实现, 认识到
拓展：
come to the realization that ... 意识到…
the realization of one's dream 梦想的实现
例句：
The realization of his plan will take time and effort. (他的计划的实现需要时间和努力。)
10. reception (n.) 接待, 招待会
拓展：
wedding reception 婚礼招待会
give sb. a warm reception 热情接待某人
例句：
The reception was held in the hotel ballroom. (招待会在酒店宴会厅举行。)
三. 名词后缀 -er (表示“人”或“物”)
11. receiver (n.) 接收器, 听筒
例句：
He picked up the receiver and answered the phone. (他拿起听筒接电话。)
12. recorder (n.) 录音机, 记录器
例句：
She used a tape recorder to record the lecture. (她用录音机录下了讲座。)
13. reactor (n.) 反应堆
例句：
The nuclear reactor is under strict control. (核反应堆处于严格控制之下。)
四. 其他词根词缀
14. recover (v.) 恢复, 康复
拓展：
recover from ... 从…中恢复
recover one's health 恢复健康
例句：
He is recovering well from his surgery. (他的手术恢复得很好.)
串记：
The stolen painting was finally recovered by the policewoman who had just recovered from illness. (警方最终追回了失窃的油画，那位刚病愈的女警也恢复了工作。)
15. refuse (v.) 拒绝, 不愿
拓展：
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb.'s request 拒绝某人的请求
例句：
He refused to answer my question. (他拒绝回答我的问题。)
串记：
He flatly refused to discuss the matter. His refusal angered his boss. (他断然拒绝商讨这件事。他的拒绝激怒了他的老板。)
16. refer (v.) 参考, 谈及
拓展：
refer to ... as ... 把…称作…
refer to ... for help/information 向…寻求帮助/信息
例句：
He referred to me as his best friend. (他把我称作他最好的朋友。)
串记：
The person referred to in the meeting is a referee. (会上提到的那个人是一位裁判员。)
17. reflect (v.) 反射, 思考
拓展：
reflect on/upon ... 仔细考虑/反思…
be reflected in ... 被反映在…中
例句：
The mountains were reflected in the lake. (群山倒映在湖中。)
串记：
The problem reflected in the job is worth reflecting. (工作中反映出的问题值得反思。)
18. recognizable (adj.) 可辨认的
例句：
He was barely recognizable after the accident. (事故后他几乎认不出来了。)
五. 其他
19. quit (v.) 离开, 放弃
拓展：
quit one's job 辞职
quit school 辍学
例句：
He decided to quit smoking for his health. (他为了健康决定戒烟。)
串记：
After the youth had quit school, he was addicted to drugs too deep to quit taking them. (退学后，这个年轻人陷入毒品太深而无法戒除。)
20. raise (vt.) 举起, 提高
拓展：
raise one's hand 举手
raise money 筹款
例句：
They raised their glasses in a toast. (他们举杯祝酒。)
串记：
In order to raise money to raise their three children, the couple had to raise cattle in the hill. (为了筹钱养三个孩子，那对夫妇只好在山上养牛。)
辨析：
raise (vt.) 举起, 提高; rise (vi.) 上升, 增长; arise (vi.) 出现, 发生
21. range (n.) 范围, 山脉
拓展：
a wide range of ... 各种各样的…
mountain range 山脉
例句：
The shop offers a wide range of products. (这家商店提供各种各样的产品。)
串记：
There are a wide range of landscapes in Sichuan, ranging from mountain range, basin to plateau and so on. (四川地貌类型多样，有山脉、盆地、高原等。)
22. rank (n.) 等级, 排列
拓展：
in the first rank 一流的
military rank 军衔
例句：
He holds the rank of general. (他拥有将军的军衔。)
串记：
At 50, the painter of the first rank was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed. (那个曾经一流的画家50岁时被迫加入了失业行列。)
23. rate (n.) 比率, 速度
拓展：
at a high/low rate 高速/低速
at this rate 照这个速度
例句：
The inflation rate is rising. (通货膨胀率正在上升。)
串记：
At any rate, good development depends on the first-rate product and first-rate services. Only at this rate can a company rank first. (无论如何，良好的发展取决于一流的产品和一流的服务。只有如此下去，一家公司才能排名第一。)
24. rather (adv.) 相当, 宁可
拓展：
would rather ... than ... 宁愿…也不愿…
or rather 更确切地说
例句：
I would rather stay at home than go out tonight. (我今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)
串记：
Other than you, we would stay at home rather than go out. (除了你，我们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)
25. reach (v.) 达到, 范围
拓展：
reach a decision 做出决定
within reach 在伸手可及的范围内
例句：
She reached for the book on the top shelf. (她伸手去拿顶层架子上的书。)
串记：
Ranking first in the match is out of my reach, So we made an agreement to work together to reach our goals and dreams. (在比赛中排名第一是不可能的，因此，我们达成协议，共同努力实现我们的目标和梦想。)
26. react (v.) 反应
拓展：
react to ... 对…做出反应
react against ... 反对…
例句：
How did you react to the news (你对这个消息有什么反应？)
串记：
When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances. (当我们使用金属时，知道它们与不同的物质是如何反应的是很重要的。)
27. ready (adj.) 准备好的
拓展：
be ready for ... 为…做好准备
get sth. ready 准备好某事
例句：
Are you ready to order (您准备好点餐了吗？)
串记：
We are ready to get everthing ready ahead of time. (我们准备提前把一切准备好。)
28. real (adj.) 真实的
拓展：
in reality 实际上
real life 现实生活
例句：
Is this a real diamond (这是真的钻石吗？)
串记：
In reality, it is really easy to realise our dream. (实际上，实现我们的梦想真的很容易。)
29. reason (n.) 原因, 理由
拓展：
for this/that reason 由于这个/那个原因
the reason why ... is that ... …的原因是…
例句：
What is the reason for your lateness (你迟到的原因是什么？)
串记：
The reason he gave why he wanted to quit his job is reasonable. (他给出的辞职理由是合理的。)
辨析：
reason 强调逻辑推理上引导出结论的原因；cause 强调导致某种结果的原因.
30. receive (vt.) 收到, 接待
拓展：
receive a gift/letter 收到礼物/信
receive guests 接待客人
例句：
I received your email yesterday. (我昨天收到了你的电子邮件。)
串记：
The receptionist received a receipt at the reception. (接待会上，接待员收到了一张收据。)
练习：
一、语法填空。
The company is planning to ________ (reduce) its workforce by 10% due to the economic downturn.
She ________ (realise) that she had left her keys at home after she had already left for work.
The doctor recommended that he ________ (rest) for a few days and avoid strenuous activity.
The police are still searching for the stolen painting, which is valued at over a million dollars. (recover)
He ________ (refer) to the dictionary to check the meaning of the word.
The witness was able to ________ (recognize) the suspect from a police lineup.
The new policy will come into effect next month. (realization)
I would rather ________ (stay) at home and read a book than go to the party.
The school's ranking has improved significantly in recent years. (rank)
The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter sprint. (record)
二、单句改错。
He refused answer my questions, which made me very angry.
The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.
I would rather to go to the movies than stay at home tonight.
She received a warmly welcome from her colleagues when she returned to work.
The mountain ranges are reflected in the clear water of the lake.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
他终于意识到自己的错误。(realise)
这份工作超出了我的能力范围。(reach)
你能帮我推荐一本好书吗？(recommend)
政府正在采取措施减少污染。(reduce)
我们准备迎接挑战。(ready)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
他拒绝了我的邀请，这让我很失望。(refuse)
我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。(reflect on)
这台机器的操作很简单。(within reach)
她收到了来自世界各地的信件。(receive)
他提高了嗓门以便让每个人都能听到。(raise)
参考答案：
一、语法填空。
reduce (动词原形，与 is planning to 连用)
realised (过去式，表示过去发生的动作)
rest (动词原形，在 recommend that ... (should) ... 结构中)
to be recovered (不定式，作 the stolen painting 的后置定语)
referred (过去式，表示过去发生的动作)
recognise (动词原形，作 was able to 的宾语)
realization (名词，表示“实现”)
stay (动词原形，在 would rather ... than ... 结构中)
rank (名词，表示“排名”)
record (名词，表示“纪录”)
二、单句改错。
answer → to answer (refuse 后面接动词不定式)
which → why (the reason why ... is that ... 是固定句型)
to go → go (would rather 后面接动词原形)
warmly → warm (warmly 是副词，welcome 是名词，要用形容词修饰)
ranges → range (mountain range 是单数名词)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
He finally realised his mistake.
This job is beyond my reach.
Can you recommend a good book to me
The government is taking steps to reduce pollution.
We are ready for the challenge.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
He refused my invitation, which disappointed me.
I hope you will reflect on my suggestion.
The operation of this machine is within easy reach.
She received letters from all over the world.
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.
一. 动词后缀 -ise/-ize (表示“使…”, “成为…”)
1. realise/realize (vt.) 实现, 认识到
拓展：
realise one's dream/potential 实现梦想/潜能
例句：
She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor. (她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。)
辨析：
realize 强调“使…成为现实”, “使…具体化”；understand 强调理解, 领会.
2. recognise/recognize (vt.) 认出, 识别
拓展：
recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过…认出某人/某物
recognise ... as ... 承认/认出…是…
例句：
I recognised her by her voice. (我通过她的声音认出了她。)
辨析：
recognize 强调辨认出以前见过的人或事物；know 强调了解, 熟悉.
3. reduce (vt.) 减少, 缩小
拓展：
reduce ... to ... 把…减少到…
reduce ... by ... 把…减少…
be reduced to ... 沦落为…
例句：
The company reduced its workforce by 20%. (公司裁员20%.)
辨析：
reduce 强调数量或程度上的减少；decrease 强调逐渐减少；decline 强调下降, 衰落.
二. 名词后缀 -tion (表示“行为”, “状态”, “结果”)
4. reaction (n.) 反应, 感应
拓展：
chemical reaction 化学反应
in reaction to ... 对…做出反应
例句：
The news was met with mixed reactions. (这个消息引起了不同的反应。)
5. reduction (n.) 减少, 降低
拓展：
price reduction 降价
a reduction of 10% 减少10%
例句：
There has been a significant reduction in crime rates. (犯罪率显著下降。)
6. reflection (n.) 反映, 思考
拓展：
on reflection 经过反思
a reflection of ... …的反映
例句：
On reflection, I think I made the right decision. (经过反思, 我认为我做出了正确的决定.)
7. recognition (n.) 认出, 承认
拓展：
gain/receive recognition 获得认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
例句：
His work finally received the recognition it deserved. (他的作品最终得到了应有的认可。)
8. recommendation (n.) 推荐, 建议
拓展：
make a recommendation 提出建议
follow sb.'s recommendation 采纳某人的建议
例句：
I need your recommendation for a good restaurant. (我需要你推荐一家好的餐馆。)
9. realization/realisation (n.) 实现, 认识到
拓展：
come to the realization that ... 意识到…
the realization of one's dream 梦想的实现
例句：
The realization of his plan will take time and effort. (他的计划的实现需要时间和努力。)
10. reception (n.) 接待, 招待会
拓展：
wedding reception 婚礼招待会
give sb. a warm reception 热情接待某人
例句：
The reception was held in the hotel ballroom. (招待会在酒店宴会厅举行。)
三. 名词后缀 -er (表示“人”或“物”)
11. receiver (n.) 接收器, 听筒
例句：
He picked up the receiver and answered the phone. (他拿起听筒接电话。)
12. recorder (n.) 录音机, 记录器
例句：
She used a tape recorder to record the lecture. (她用录音机录下了讲座。)
13. reactor (n.) 反应堆
例句：
The nuclear reactor is under strict control. (核反应堆处于严格控制之下。)
四. 其他词根词缀
14. recover (v.) 恢复, 康复
拓展：
recover from ... 从…中恢复
recover one's health 恢复健康
例句：
He is recovering well from his surgery. (他的手术恢复得很好.)
串记：
The stolen painting was finally recovered by the policewoman who had just recovered from illness. (警方最终追回了失窃的油画，那位刚病愈的女警也恢复了工作。)
15. refuse (v.) 拒绝, 不愿
拓展：
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb.'s request 拒绝某人的请求
例句：
He refused to answer my question. (他拒绝回答我的问题。)
串记：
He flatly refused to discuss the matter. His refusal angered his boss. (他断然拒绝商讨这件事。他的拒绝激怒了他的老板。)
16. refer (v.) 参考, 谈及
拓展：
refer to ... as ... 把…称作…
refer to ... for help/information 向…寻求帮助/信息
例句：
He referred to me as his best friend. (他把我称作他最好的朋友。)
串记：
The person referred to in the meeting is a referee. (会上提到的那个人是一位裁判员。)
17. reflect (v.) 反射, 思考
拓展：
reflect on/upon ... 仔细考虑/反思…
be reflected in ... 被反映在…中
例句：
The mountains were reflected in the lake. (群山倒映在湖中。)
串记：
The problem reflected in the job is worth reflecting. (工作中反映出的问题值得反思。)
18. recognizable (adj.) 可辨认的
例句：
He was barely recognizable after the accident. (事故后他几乎认不出来了。)
五. 其他
19. quit (v.) 离开, 放弃
拓展：
quit one's job 辞职
quit school 辍学
例句：
He decided to quit smoking for his health. (他为了健康决定戒烟。)
串记：
After the youth had quit school, he was addicted to drugs too deep to quit taking them. (退学后，这个年轻人陷入毒品太深而无法戒除。)
20. raise (vt.) 举起, 提高
拓展：
raise one's hand 举手
raise money 筹款
例句：
They raised their glasses in a toast. (他们举杯祝酒。)
串记：
In order to raise money to raise their three children, the couple had to raise cattle in the hill. (为了筹钱养三个孩子，那对夫妇只好在山上养牛。)
辨析：
raise (vt.) 举起, 提高; rise (vi.) 上升, 增长; arise (vi.) 出现, 发生
21. range (n.) 范围, 山脉
拓展：
a wide range of ... 各种各样的…
mountain range 山脉
例句：
The shop offers a wide range of products. (这家商店提供各种各样的产品。)
串记：
There are a wide range of landscapes in Sichuan, ranging from mountain range, basin to plateau and so on. (四川地貌类型多样，有山脉、盆地、高原等。)
22. rank (n.) 等级, 排列
拓展：
in the first rank 一流的
military rank 军衔
例句：
He holds the rank of general. (他拥有将军的军衔。)
串记：
At 50, the painter of the first rank was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed. (那个曾经一流的画家50岁时被迫加入了失业行列。)
23. rate (n.) 比率, 速度
拓展：
at a high/low rate 高速/低速
at this rate 照这个速度
例句：
The inflation rate is rising. (通货膨胀率正在上升。)
串记：
At any rate, good development depends on the first-rate product and first-rate services. Only at this rate can a company rank first. (无论如何，良好的发展取决于一流的产品和一流的服务。只有如此下去，一家公司才能排名第一。)
24. rather (adv.) 相当, 宁可
拓展：
would rather ... than ... 宁愿…也不愿…
or rather 更确切地说
例句：
I would rather stay at home than go out tonight. (我今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)
串记：
Other than you, we would stay at home rather than go out. (除了你，我们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)
25. reach (v.) 达到, 范围
拓展：
reach a decision 做出决定
within reach 在伸手可及的范围内
例句：
She reached for the book on the top shelf. (她伸手去拿顶层架子上的书。)
串记：
Ranking first in the match is out of my reach, So we made an agreement to work together to reach our goals and dreams. (在比赛中排名第一是不可能的，因此，我们达成协议，共同努力实现我们的目标和梦想。)
26. react (v.) 反应
拓展：
react to ... 对…做出反应
react against ... 反对…
例句：
How did you react to the news (你对这个消息有什么反应？)
串记：
When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances. (当我们使用金属时，知道它们与不同的物质是如何反应的是很重要的。)
27. ready (adj.) 准备好的
拓展：
be ready for ... 为…做好准备
get sth. ready 准备好某事
例句：
Are you ready to order (您准备好点餐了吗？)
串记：
We are ready to get everthing ready ahead of time. (我们准备提前把一切准备好。)
28. real (adj.) 真实的
拓展：
in reality 实际上
real life 现实生活
例句：
Is this a real diamond (这是真的钻石吗？)
串记：
In reality, it is really easy to realise our dream. (实际上，实现我们的梦想真的很容易。)
29. reason (n.) 原因, 理由
拓展：
for this/that reason 由于这个/那个原因
the reason why ... is that ... …的原因是…
例句：
What is the reason for your lateness (你迟到的原因是什么？)
串记：
The reason he gave why he wanted to quit his job is reasonable. (他给出的辞职理由是合理的。)
辨析：
reason 强调逻辑推理上引导出结论的原因；cause 强调导致某种结果的原因.
30. receive (vt.) 收到, 接待
拓展：
receive a gift/letter 收到礼物/信
receive guests 接待客人
例句：
I received your email yesterday. (我昨天收到了你的电子邮件。)
串记：
The receptionist received a receipt at the reception. (接待会上，接待员收到了一张收据。)
练习：
一、语法填空。
The company is planning to ________ (reduce) its workforce by 10% due to the economic downturn.
She ________ (realise) that she had left her keys at home after she had already left for work.
The doctor recommended that he ________ (rest) for a few days and avoid strenuous activity.
The police are still searching for the stolen painting, which is valued at over a million dollars. (recover)
He ________ (refer) to the dictionary to check the meaning of the word.
The witness was able to ________ (recognize) the suspect from a police lineup.
The new policy will come into effect next month. (realization)
I would rather ________ (stay) at home and read a book than go to the party.
The school's ranking has improved significantly in recent years. (rank)
The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter sprint. (record)
二、单句改错。
He refused answer my questions, which made me very angry.
The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.
I would rather to go to the movies than stay at home tonight.
She received a warmly welcome from her colleagues when she returned to work.
The mountain ranges are reflected in the clear water of the lake.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
他终于意识到自己的错误。(realise)
这份工作超出了我的能力范围。(reach)
你能帮我推荐一本好书吗？(recommend)
政府正在采取措施减少污染。(reduce)
我们准备迎接挑战。(ready)
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
他拒绝了我的邀请，这让我很失望。(refuse)
我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。(reflect on)
这台机器的操作很简单。(within reach)
她收到了来自世界各地的信件。(receive)
他提高了嗓门以便让每个人都能听到。(raise)
参考答案：
一、语法填空。
reduce (动词原形，与 is planning to 连用)
realised (过去式，表示过去发生的动作)
rest (动词原形，在 recommend that ... (should) ... 结构中)
to be recovered (不定式，作 the stolen painting 的后置定语)
referred (过去式，表示过去发生的动作)
recognise (动词原形，作 was able to 的宾语)
realization (名词，表示“实现”)
stay (动词原形，在 would rather ... than ... 结构中)
rank (名词，表示“排名”)
record (名词，表示“纪录”)
二、单句改错。
answer → to answer (refuse 后面接动词不定式)
which → why (the reason why ... is that ... 是固定句型)
to go → go (would rather 后面接动词原形)
warmly → warm (warmly 是副词，welcome 是名词，要用形容词修饰)
ranges → range (mountain range 是单数名词)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
He finally realised his mistake.
This job is beyond my reach.
Can you recommend a good book to me
The government is taking steps to reduce pollution.
We are ready for the challenge.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
He refused my invitation, which disappointed me.
I hope you will reflect on my suggestion.
The operation of this machine is within easy reach.
She received letters from all over the world.
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.