2024译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(1)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(1)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 36.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-22 17:35:15

图片预览

文档简介

2024译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共50小题,共50分。
1.—Oh, dear! This is not the way back home.
—Oh, that's it. Maybe we ______ (go) the wrong way at the last turning.
2.You ______ (grow) since the last time I saw you.
3.——I got first place in the final exam.
——I ______you. Well done!
4.I ______/gest/ from his name that Jose must have been Spanish.
5.For most of us, learning not to do things we're used to______(require)great effort.
6.The life he was used to ______(bring)him happiness those days.
7.My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and ______ (ride) his bike away.
8.---Jane, you look pale. What's the matter?
---I don't feel well. My sister was sick yesterday and I'm afraid she _ (give) me her cold.
9. The task he devoted all his free time to______(succeed) at last.
10.When you get home, please call me to let us know that you ______ (arrive) safely.
11.He ______ (not reply) to my letter since he went to Italy last summer.
12.Your attitude ______ the way to see things, so we'd better have a happy attitude. (decide)
13.—Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon
—Sorry, I with my parents ______ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
14.To our surprise, the price of the flats near the famous schools ______ (rise)by 15% so far.
15.I love reading in the library. When I ______ books, time goes too quickly for me to forget to go back.
16.Jenny ______ ( chat) with her friends, so I just nodded to her and went away.
17.---Look!Someone ______ (spread) my papers all over the floor.
---Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
18.Lucy has ______ (buy) a new dress for her mother.
19.—Wow ! What a nice day! Why not air your clothes outside the window?
—Of course I have. I ______ (hang)them before breakfast.
20.—How did the accident happen
—It was difficult to see the road clearly because it ______ (rain) hard.
21.——Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now?
——Sorry, I didn't. I _____( chat) with my friends.
22.—Director, we ______ (prepare) everything. Shall we begin to film now
—OK. Everybody, we're ready to shoot.
23.—Will the president attend the meeting
—Well, that ______ (depend). He may not have the time.
24.Many people _________ (die) in the big fire at last.
25.We stopped and______(drink) some tea before we got to the top.
26.Be quiet! He______(read) carefully.
27.Mrs. Brown______( lie)in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.
28.—Jack took a photo of you just now.
—Sorry! I______(not look)in his direction.
29.I don't know how ________ (improve) my English.
30.Soon the black car drove away from them and _____ (appear) in the dark.
31.The mountain climbers______ in finding the way and got to the top finally(successful)
32. When Mike went to see Mrs rainbow, she ____________ (talk) with her child.
33.—I ______ (cook) too many things to spare a hand. Answer the call for me, please.
—With pleasure.
34. Sandy's grandparents __________ (marry) for 50 years.
35.Some complain that visitors are ______(cause) too much stress on the environment.
36.Someone ______ (ring) the doorbell. Millie, open the door.
37.Mary ________ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
38.—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I______(study)in Nanjing University for four years.
39.—Now let me go on. But where was I
—You ______ (say) you sold the house and left your hometown.
40.I ______ (feel) cool when I jumped into the swimming pool.
41.When I was young, my grandpa told me that the earth _____(move) around the sun.
42.Mr Wang _________ (make) lots of friends since he came to New York.
43.Jim used to _______(ride) fast on the road, but he doesn't now.
44.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______ (arrive).
45.One of these robots ________(be) from Germany.
46.The little boy ______ (not find) his pen just now.
47.His grandfather _________ (die) three years ago.
48.How many students ______ there in your class last term
49.First of all, you should decide what _________ (write) and then how to write it.
50.Can you tell me how __________ (get) to the bus station
答案和解析
1.【答案】went
【解析】句意:——哦,亲爱的!这不是回家的路。——哦,原来是那样。可能我们在上一个十字路口走错了。分析可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。go去,动词,其过去式为went,故填went。
2.【答案】have grown
【解析】句意:自从我上次见到你以来,你长大了。根据since the last time I saw you可知,此处应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+过去分词;主语为第二人称You,助动词用have。故填have grown。
3.【答案】congratulate
【解析】句意:——我在期末考试中得了第一名。——我祝贺你。做得好!根据I got first place in the final exam."我在期末考试中得了第一名。"可知,应该"祝贺"你。主语I是第一人称,根据语境可知句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形congratulate。
4.【答案】guessed
【解析】句意:我从他的名字猜出何塞一定是西班牙人。结合音标提示,可知是“猜测”的过去式guessed。故填guessed。
5.【答案】requires
【解析】句意:对我们大多数人来说,学会不做我们习惯的事情需要很大的努力。分析句子可知,we're used to是定语从句,修饰先行词things,此句描述的是事实,应是一般现在时态,主语是动名词learning not to do things we're used to,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案是requires。
6.【答案】has brought
【解析】句意:他过去习惯的生活那些日子给他带来了快乐。这里he was used to是定语从句,修饰名词life。由those days"那些日子"可知,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语life单数,用has。bring的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。
7.【答案】rode
【解析】句意:我表弟非常生气,以至于他穿上外套骑自行车走了。根据过去式was可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用ride的过去式rode"骑"。故填rode。
8.【答案】has given
【解析】句意:——简,你脸色苍白。怎么了?——我感觉不舒服。我妹妹昨天病了,恐怕她把感冒传染给我了。根据I don't feel well."我感觉不舒服。"可知,表示动作发生在过去,但对现在的情况有影响,用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语she第三人称单数,用has。give的过去分词是given。故填has given。
9.【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:他把所有的空闲时间都用来完成的任务终于成功了。succeed成功,动词;根据语境可知,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,he devoted all his free time to是定语从句修饰先行词task,故填succeeded。
10.【答案】have arrived
【解析】结合句意,可知arrive动作发生在过去且对现在造成一定的影响,因此用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,故答案是have arrived。
11.【答案】hasn't replied
【解析】根据题干since he went to Italy last summer.可知时态是现在完成时,主语he接助动词has,否定句是在has后加not,has not的缩写为hasn't,reply的过去分词是replied。
12.【答案】decides
【解析】句意:你的态度决定了你看待事物的方式,所以我们最好有一个快乐的态度。根据so we'd better have a happy attitude.可知用一般现在时,主语Your attitude是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案是decides。
13.【答案】was harvesting
【解析】句意:——你昨天下午为什么没来参加我的聚会?——对不起,我和我的父母在收割田里的小麦。根据语境可知,问的是昨天下午为什么没来参加聚会。推出答语的时态是过去进行时,with后是伴随状语。故真正的主语是I接,用was。故填was harvesting。
14.【答案】has risen
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,到目前为止,名校附近的公寓价格上涨了15%。根据so far"到目前为止"可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语price"价格"不可数名词,用has。rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。
15.【答案】read
【解析】句意:我喜欢在图书馆看书。当我看书的时候,时间过得太快了,以至于我忘了回去。根据I love reading in the library"我喜欢在图书馆看书"可知,当我"看"书时,时间过得太快。由goes可知,一般现在时态,主语I第一人称,谓语动词用原形read。故答案为:read。
16.【答案】was chatting
【解析】句意:詹妮正在和朋友聊天,所以只是和她点点头,就走开了.根据语境可知,詹妮正在和朋友聊天,又因为后面的时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去进行时来填空,构成是was/were+现在分词,因为主语是Jenny,所以要用was,chat聊天,现在分词是chatting,故填was chatting.
17.【答案】has spread
【解析】句意:——看!有人把我的文件撒得满地都是。——好吧,不是我。不是我干的。根据题干可知有人把我的文件撒得满地都是,该事情发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是对方告诉说话人不是他干的,发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时态,其结构是主语+have/has done。主语是不定代词someone,用has,其次spread表示展开、摊开、使散开,其过去分词是spread。故答案是:has spread。
18.【答案】bought
【解析】句意:露西给她妈妈买了一件新裙子。根据助动词has可知,本句是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。buy的过去分词是bought。故填bought。
19.【答案】hung
【解析】句意:哇!多好的天气啊!为什么不在窗外晾衣服呢?——当然我已经这样做了,我早饭前就把它们挂起来了。根据before breakfast.可知本句时态是一般过去时,所以故用hung。故答案是hung。
20.【答案】was raining
【解析】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——因为雨下得很大,很难看清路。根据It was difficult to see the road clearly以及常识可知,此处指“正在下大雨”,为过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语It第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was raining。
21.【答案】was chatting
【解析】句意:——你刚才看见一个戴墨镜的人经过吗?——对不起,我没有。我正在和朋友聊天。根据Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now.和Sorry, I didn't.可知此处表刚才我正在和朋友聊天,用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was,chat的现在分词是chatting。
22.【答案】have prepared
【解析】句意:——导演,我们已经准备好了,现在开始拍吧?——好的。各位,我们准备好拍摄了。从Shall we begin to film now 和Everybody, we're ready to shoot.判断前面说的是一切都准备好了,用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词。故填have prepared。
23.【答案】depends
【解析】句意:总统会参加会议吗?嗯,那要看他有没有时间。他可能没有时间。分析句子,that是主语,缺少一个谓语动词,结合所给词,推测意思是那要看他有没有时间,句子是一般现在时,这里用三单depends即可。故填depends。
24.【答案】 died
【解析】句意:最后许多人们死于大火当中。该句表达的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态,die的过去式是died。故填 died。
25.【答案】drank
【解析】句意:在我们到达山顶以前,我们停下来,喝了些茶.根据空格前面的词语是并列连词and,and前面是过去式,所以后面也要用过去式来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"在我们到达山顶以前,我们停下来,喝了些茶."drink动词,喝.故答案为drank.
26.【答案】is reading
【解析】句意:安静!他正在认真读书。根据Be quiet!可知,他正在认真读书。所以要用现在进行时来填空,又因为主语是he,所以要用is+现在分词来填空,read动词,读,故填is reading。
27.【答案】lay
【解析】句意:布朗太太躺在床上几分钟,然后她感觉好多了。lie躺,动词,过去式是lay;根据felt可知,前句也用一般过去时。故答案为lay。
28.【答案】didn't look
【解析】句意:——杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片。——对不起!我没有朝他的方向看。根据提示,推测意思是杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片。对不起!我没有朝他的方向看。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的否定式,需借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形,故填didn't look。
29.【答案】to improve
【解析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的英语水平。句意"我不知道怎样提高我的英语水平。"。这里是how+不定式的简单句形式,做know的宾语,故填to improve.
30.【答案】disappeared
【解析】句意:很快黑色的车开走了,消失在夜色中。根据句意可知,此处要用动词appear的反义词disappear消失;根据上文drove可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填disappeared。
31.【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶。提示词successful是形容词,意为"成功的",由于设空处单词在句子中作谓语,且后面的动词got是过去式,所以应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded,故答案为:succeeded。
32.【答案】was talking
【解析】考查过去进行时。根据前半句中的”went“可知,该句时态为一般过去时,事情为过去发生的事情;根据前半句句意”当迈克去看彩虹夫人的时候“可推知,后半句句意应为”她正在和她的孩子们交谈“;结合以上分析,设空处的时态应为过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词;因为设空处前的主语”she“为第三人称单数,所以其后谓语动词应用三单形式,此处应用was;talk的ing形式为talking。故填was talking。
33.【答案】am cooking
【解析】句意:——我做的东西太多了,忙不过来。请帮我接一下电话。——乐意帮忙。根据Answer the call for me, please.可知,前面句子用现在进行时be+V-ing,表示某个动作正在进行;主语为I,be动词用am。故填am cooking。
34.【答案】 have been married
【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据for 50 years可知,用现在完成时,并且谓语动词用延续性动词。marry结婚,短暂性动词,应该变为延续性动词be married,其现在完成时结构是have/has been married,主语是复数grandparents,所以助动词用have,故填have been married。
35.【答案】causing
【解析】句意:一些人抱怨游客正在对环境造成太大的压力。通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是系动词are,给出的单词是一个动词,cause too much stress造成太大的压力,cause后有宾语,所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空,结合给出的单词提示,故填causing。
36.【答案】is ringing
【解析】考查时态。句意:有人在按门铃。米莉,开门。从 open the door判断前面说的是有人正在按门铃。句子使用现在进行时,构成be + doing,someone是单数,用is。故填is ringing。
37.【答案】was talking
【解析】考查过去进行时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽正在打电话,所以我只是对她点点头然后离开。结合句意我只是对她点点头然后离开,可知当时Mary是正在打电话,后面是一般过去时,故这里用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语是Mary,故was,故填was talking。
38.【答案】studied
【解析】study学习,动词。句意:——嗨,朱迪,你大学毕业了吗?——是的,我在南京大学学习了四年。结合上下文可知他已经大学毕业了,也就是他在大学学习了四年,这是陈述过去的一个客观事实,故用一般过去时,所给单词study是动词,过去式是studied,故填studied。
39.【答案】said
【解析】句意:——现在让我继续,可我说到哪儿了?——你说你卖掉房子离开了你的家乡。根据上句But where was I 及本句中you sold the house判断答语应该用一般过去时。动词say要用过去式said。故填said。
40.【答案】felt
【解析】句意:当我跳进游泳池的时候我感到很凉爽。根据when I jumped into the swimming pool可知时态是一般过去时。feel感觉,动词,其过去式为felt。故填felt。
41.【答案】moves
【解析】句意:当我年轻的时候,我爷爷告诉我地球绕着太阳转。根据句意可知,这里描述的是一个客观真理,时态用一般现在时;主语the earth是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填moves。
42.【答案】 has made
【解析】句意:自从他来了纽约,王先生已经交了很多朋友。since此处为连词,意为“自从……”,引导时间状语从句,此时主句通常用现在完成时态。故谓语动词的形式是“have/has +动词的过去分词”。再由主语Mr Wang为第三人称单数形式可知,答案是has made。故填 has made。
43.【答案】ride
【解析】句意:吉姆过去在路上骑得很快,但现在他不骑得很快了。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”,固定搭配。故填ride。
44.【答案】arrives
【解析】句意:汤姆一到,一定要告诉他通知。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句表达的是将来的意义时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。从句主语是he,故arrive用三单形式arrives,故填arrives。
45.【答案】is
【解析】句意:这些机器人中的一个 来自德国。此处陈述客观事实,时态使用一般现在时。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语,be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
46.【答案】 didn't find
【解析】句意:这个小男孩刚才没有找到他的钢笔。根据句中的时间状语just now可知,用一般过去时,该句谓语动词要用过去式,变为否定句时要借助助动词didn't,后跟动词原形。故填didn't find。
47.【答案】died
【解析】句意:他的爷爷三年前去世了。根据时间状语three years ago可知时态是一般过去时,故填died。
48.【答案】were
【解析】句意:上学期你的教室里有多少学生?there be有,是固定句型。从last term可知,此句用一般过去时。主语students是可数名词的复数,故be用are的过去式were。根据句意,故填were。
49.【答案】 to write
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,你应该决定写什么,然后如何写它。此处为“疑问词+ to do”结构,作宾语。故填 to write。
50.【答案】to get
【解析】考查宾语从句的简化。句意:你能告诉我怎么去公交站吗?此处为宾语从句的简化,构成为“how to do sth.”。故填 to get。
第1页,共15页