2024年译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(5)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共50小题,共50分。
1.China's Shenzhou-16 spaceship entered the country's space station last Tuesday. I (watch) that exciting moment on TV all the time.
2.Kitty and her classmates (study) carefully in the classroom at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
3.These days our school (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.
4.Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.
5.I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
6.China has (choose) its own system different from the Western model, which is proved to be more suitable.
7.—I (expect) an important call from my dream high school now, please be quiet.
—So sorry! I didn't know that. Wish you good luck!
8.As soon as mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.
9.Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
10.When I went home, my father ______ (watch)TV.
11.There ______ (be) many ducks in the pond now, but there ______ (be) no water in it two years ago.
12.If the number of lions ______ (drop) too low,the balance of nature will be out of control.
13.I'm sure she can catch up with her classmates if she ______(study) harder.
14.—Someone broke into Granny Wang's home yesterday.—Luckily, she (walk) her dog outside at that time.
15.You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.
16.More than one person ________ (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam the other day.
17.—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim
—I’m not sure. I ________ (not check) it carefully yet.
18.—I didn’t see you at the Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened
—Sorry, I ________ (show) the exchange students around our school then.
—What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day
—I ____ (cook) mom a big meal. She said she was so proud of me.
20.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____ (divide) a year into 24 solar terms (二十四节气).
21.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family ________ (watch) TV.
22.John was very sad and _________ (hide) his face in his hands when he heard the bad news.
23.一Didn’t you see the red light
一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
24.It’s quite a long time since the whole family ________ (move) back to their hometown.
25.—Jenny, have you ever been to the USA
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Washington for four years during the college.
26.This is one of my favourite books, ________ (write) by Shakespeare.
27.—Didn’t you go to Jenny’s birthday party last Thursday night
—No. I ________ (prepare) for the speech that I would give the next day.
28.—The TV is not working.—Not again! It _________ (happen) twice this week.
29.—Hurry up! The train is leaving in ten minutes.
—One moment. I ________ (check) my email and then I’ll be ready to go.
—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.
—I ________ (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong
32.Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
33.—What ________ (make) smartphones fun and useful
—The interesting apps, like WeChat and Tik Tok.
34.—How is your program getting along
—Jack Ma ______ (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.
35.—Anita, I hear you ________ (fall) in love with Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) in recent days.
—That’s not the case. Not everything popular is right for everyone.
36.On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing (produce) a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man to win the championship.
37.He ______ the exam because he was careless with writing.
38.The price of houses ______ (rise) a lot in the past few years.
39.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ______ (change) you.
40.My friend Lily will not have a holiday unless she ______ (finish) the job next week.
41.一Didn't you see the red light?
一Sorry, sir. I ______ ( check)the map and didn't notice it.
42.—Oh, Tony! I haven't seen you for a long time.
—I came back few days ago. I ______ (teach) children in North-west China for a year.
43.To their surprise,the research the scientist devoted all his life to ______ ( prove) correct.
44.—Did you watch the table tennis championship this morning The Japanese player acted so well.
—That's true. But (luck), Ma Long got the gold medal.
45.A true friend reaches for your hand and ______ ( touch) your heart.
46.How can I trust you You've ______ (lie) to me again and again.
47.Recently, more and more people ______ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
48.I feel (pride) of being an ORBIS nurse to help more people see again.
49.Liu Yang is the first woman (travel) into space in Chinese history.
50.—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside
—Not until the bike (repair) next month.
答案和解析
1.【答案】was watching
【解析】句意:上周二,中国的神舟十六号宇宙飞船进入中国空间站。我一直在电视上观看那个激动人心的时刻。根据China's Shenzhou-16 spaceship entered the country's space station last Tuesday,结合时间状语all the time可知,本句为过去进行时态,考虑填其“was/were+动词-ing”形式,故填:was watching。
2.【答案】were studying
【解析】句意:昨天下午三点钟,Kitty和她的同学们在教室里认真学习。结合时间状语at three o'clock yesterday afternoon可知,此处应用过去进行时态;Kitty and her classmates是复数名词,be动词应用were,故填were studying。
3.【答案】is clearing
【解析】句意:这些天我们学校在清理每个角落的垃圾,使它更漂亮。根据These days,可知用现在进行时表示某个阶段一直在做某事。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是第是人称单数our school,be动词用is,clear的现在分词是clearing。故填:is clearing。
4.【答案】started
【解析】句意:齐白石在很小时就开始学习自学绘画,最后他获得了巨大的成功。start开始,过去式是started。根据分析句子,此处应用一般过去时,谓语使用动词的过去式形式,因此空格处填started。故答案为:started。
5.【答案】have read
【解析】句意:我已经读这本小说将近一个月了,但是我还需要花另外一个星期才能读完它。由for nearly a month可知,句子应用现在完成时;其结构为have/has+动词的-ed形式;I是主语,助动词用have,read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
6.【答案】chosen
【解析】句意:中国选择了与西方模式不同的自己的制度,事实证明这种制度更合适。根据题干China has可知,本句应用现在完成时,此处应用动词过去分词。故答案为chosen。
7.【答案】am expecting
【解析】句意:——现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要电话,请保持安静。——如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据“ now”可知,应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语是I,be动词应用am。故填 am expecting。
8.【答案】hung
【解析】句意:昨天妈妈一到家,就把外套挂在门后,然后去厨房准备晚饭。分析句子可知,空处应填动词作谓语;且根据yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时;此处hang表示“悬挂”,过去式是hung,符合题意。故填hung。
9.【答案】regretted
【解析】句意:杰克后悔浪费了太多的时间玩游戏,决定在学习上花费更多的时间。regret后悔,遗憾,过去式或过去分词都是regretted。regret to do sth表示对要做的事感到遗憾;regret doing sth表示后悔做过了某事。根据decided可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填regretted。
10.【答案】was watching
【解析】句意:我回家时,我父亲正在看电视。When引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。由went过去式可知,此处指的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是my father,用was。watch的现在分词是watching"观看"。
故答案为:was watching。
11.【答案】are; was
【解析】句意:现在池塘里有许多鸭子,但是两年前池塘里还没有水。there be有,是固定句型。第一句从now可知用一般现在时,后面的主语ducks是可数名词的复数,故be用are;第二句从two years ago可知用一般过去时,后面的主语water是不可数名词,故第二个空填is的过去式was。故填are; was。
12.【答案】drops
【解析】句意:如果狮子数量降至太低,生态平衡将失去控制。这是一个条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现;所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来的动作;从句的主语为the number of lions,指狮子的数量,其后应该跟谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,所以动词drop应用drops,故填drops。
13.【答案】studies
【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中经常使用一般现在时表示将来,设空处在从句中,时态使用一般现在时,从句主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词study用第三人称单数studies。故填studies。
14.【答案】was walking
【解析】句意:——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。——幸运的是,那时她正在外面遛狗。根据时间状语at that time可知,此处用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,walk her dog“遛狗”,此处用walk的现在词,主语是he,be动词用was,故填was walking。
15.【答案】matches
【解析】句意:你看起来真时髦!你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。根据英文释义可知,此处是match“匹配”,结合“look”可知,句子应用一般现在时,句子主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填matches。
16.【答案】regretted
【解析】句意:那天不只一个人后悔错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会。空处是谓语动词,时间状语为the other day“那天”,时态用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式,regret“后悔”过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
17.【答案】haven’t checked
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你的作业有什么错误吗?——我不确定。我还没有仔细检查。根据语境和句中的“yet”可知,此处用现在完成时态,并且为否定句,其结构为haven’t/hasn’t done,又因主语为“I”,所以助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t checked。
18.【答案】was showing
【解析】句意:——我今天早上在奥林匹克体育中心没有看到你。发生了什么事?——对不起,我当时正在带交换生参观我们学校。根据then可知表示“那时候”,应用过去进行时,结构为be doing,主语是I,be用was。故填was showing。
19.【答案】cooked
【解析】句意:——你在母亲节为你妈妈做了什么?——我给妈妈做了一顿大餐。她说她为我感到骄傲。根据“What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day ”以及“She said she was so proud of me.”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时。“cook”做饭,是动词,其过去式是cooked。故填cooked。
20.【答案】divides
【解析】句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar”为单数,此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides。故填divides。
21.【答案】are watching
【解析】句意:现在是八点钟。吉姆的家人正在看电视。根据“It’s eight o’clock.”可知,该句强调的是正在发生的动作,故确定为现在进行时态,其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”,又知family在句子中作主语,该单词为集合名词,在句子中指“家庭全体成员”,be动词要用复数are。故填are watching。
22.【答案】hid
【解析】句意:当约翰听见这个坏消息时,他很悲伤,把脸埋在了手掌中。根据前文的was,可知此处填动词过去时;hide“藏”,是动词,过去时为hid,故填hid。
23.【答案】was checking
【解析】句意:——你没看到红灯吗?——对不起,先生。我在看地图,没注意到。 check检查,动词;根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知,此处表示刚才正在看地图,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为I,be动词用was,check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
24.【答案】moved
【解析】句意:他们全家搬回老家已经有很长时间了。考查固定句型:it is+时间段+since从句,从句的时态一般用过去时,move的过去式为moved,故填moved。
25.【答案】stayed
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你去过美国吗?——是的。大学期间我在华盛顿待了四年。根据“during the college”可知此处表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用stay的过去式stayed。故填stayed。
26.【答案】written
【解析】句意:这是我最喜欢的书之一,是莎士比亚写的。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词is,故此处用非谓语动词,“one of my favourite books”和“write写”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词written。故填written。
27.【答案】was preparing
【解析】句意:——上星期四晚上你没有去珍妮的生日聚会吗?——是的。我正在为第二天的演讲做准备。根据时间状语“last Thursday night”可知,此处是过去进行时态,即was/were+V-ing。主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was preparing。
28.【答案】has happened
【解析】句意:——电视坏了。——不要再坏了。这周已经发生两次了。根据“twice this week”可知应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have+ 动词的过去分词”,主语it为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,故填has happened。
29.【答案】am checking
【解析】句意:——快点!火车将在十分钟后离开。——等一下。我正在检查我的电子邮件,然后我就可以出发了。check“检查”,动词。根据“One moment.”可知,表示现在要等一下,因此表示我正在做某事,用现在进行时,主语是I,谓语用am checking。故填am checking。
30.【答案】was replying
【解析】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文“It’s done”,结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”,需用过去进行时;主语I是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填was replying。
31.【答案】am listening
【解析】句意:——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢,夫人。你能不能慢点,告诉我怎么了?根据“Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong ”可知,应是我正在听着,应用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,listen变成现在分词。故填am listening。
32.【答案】has attracted
【解析】句意:最近,双减政策吸引了公众。这给学生们留下了更多的自由时间来提高他们的能力。根据recently“最近”,可知时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”the double reduction policy为第三人称单数,故用has。attract的过去分词为“attracted”。故答案为has attracted。
33.【答案】makes
【解析】句意:——是什么让智能手机有趣又有用?——有趣的应用程序,比如微信和抖音。根据句子结构可知,该句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词“What”在句中做主语,该句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填makes。
34.【答案】agreed
【解析】句意:——你的计划进展如何?——杰克马同意帮助我们,但他改变主意了。同意帮我们这个动作发生在过去,此处应该用一般过去时,故填agreed。
35.【答案】have fallen
【解析】句意:——安妮塔,听说你最近爱上了刘畊宏的“毽子操”。——事实并非如此。并非所有流行的东西都适合每个人。根据“in recent days”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为you,结构为have done。故填have fallen。
36.【答案】produced
【解析】句意:2023年2月13日,吴易昺创造了中国网球的新历史,成为第一个获得冠军的男子。根据On February 13, 2023, 可知,此处应用一般过去时,produce的过去式是produced。故填produced。
37.【答案】failed
【解析】句意:他考试不及格,因为他写作粗心。根据"because he was careless with writing."可知因为写作粗心,所以导致考试不及格,fail the exam"考试不及格",根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填failed。
38.【答案】has risen
【解析】句意:房价在过去几年已经涨了很多。根据时间状语为in the past few years,故确定为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+过去分词,根据主语price为不可数名词,助动词应该用has;rise的过去分词为risen。故答案为:has risen。
39.【答案】changes
【解析】句意:你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分,并改变你。根据动词第三人称单数形式becomes可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语为everything,因此并列谓语动词用change的第三人称单数形式changes“改变”。故答案为changes。
40.【答案】finishes
【解析】句意:除非我的朋友莉莉下周完成工作,否则她不会放假。该句为含有unless引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,可知从句为一般现在时态,从句的主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词finish用第三人称单数形式finishes,故填finishes。
41.【答案】was checking
【解析】句意:——你没看到红灯吗?——对不起,先生。我正查看地图,没注意到它。根据句意,可知,我“正在查看”地图。过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语I,用was。check的现在分词是checking。故答案为:was checking。
42.【答案】taught
【解析】句意:——哦,托尼!我很久没见到你了。——我几天前回来的。我在中国西北教过一年的孩子。teach教,动词。根据I came back few days ago.可知回来是过去时,教过一年孩子也应用一般过去时。故填taught。
43.【答案】proved
【解析】句意:令他们惊讶的是,这位科学家毕生致力的这项研究证明是正确的。分析句子结构可知,此句the scientist devoted all his life to为定语修饰the research,主语是the research,连系动词prove+形容词,意为"证明是……";此句描述的是过去的状态,应是一般过去时,故系动词prove应用过去式proved。
44.【答案】luckily
【解析】句意:——你今天早上看了乒乓球锦标赛吗?这位日本选手表现得很好。——这是真的。但幸运地是,马龙获得了金牌。luck运气,名词。根据Ma Long got the gold medal.可知,此处表示幸运地,这里修饰句子,用副词luckily。故答案为:luckily。
45.【答案】touches
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人。touch"触动",是动词,根据"reaches"可知,此处用一般现在时,主语"a true friend"是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:touches。
46.【答案】lied
【解析】句意:我怎么能相信你?你一次又一次地对我撒谎。根据助动词have,推出是现在完成时“have+过去分词”。lie说谎,动词,其过去分词为lied。故填lied。
47.【答案】have realized
【解析】句意:最近,越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。从Recently判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是people,助动词是have。故填have realized。
48.【答案】proud
【解析】句意:我为自己是一名能够帮助更多的人重见光明的ORBIS护士而感到自豪。pride骄傲,名词。这里feel系动词,系表结构,填形容词proud自豪的。故答案为:proud。
49.【答案】to travel
【解析】句意:刘洋是中国历史上第一位去太空旅行的女性。这里用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词woman,故答案为:to travel。
50.【答案】is repaired
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候可以骑自行车环游乡村?——要等到下个月把自行车修好。根据题干可知,本句是until引导的时间状语从句,要用一般现在时表示一般将来时,且主语bike和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用is,repair的过去分词是repaired。故答案为:is repaired。
第1页,共1页