2024年译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练（6）（含解析）

2024年译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练（6）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共50小题，共50分。
51.—Good news!The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
— Exactly.The final is the (amaze) one I have ever seen.
52.I don't think Echo's life is (mean). She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.
53.The teacher told Sam (not come) to school late again．
54.These years, India is growing rapidly in population and now has (many) people than the other countries.
55.Only two weeks ago, China's first self﹣developed narrow body jet, (success)completed its maiden commercial flight, from Shanghai to Beijing, with 130 passengers.
56.Can gene technology give new life to a (lose) species, like dodos
57.A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world.
58.A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan.
59.It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
60.In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent).
61.—Excuse me. I want to speak to Mr. Lin.
—I'm afraid that's (possible). He's gone to Shanghai on business.
62.Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
63.As animal-lovers, they do everything they can (save) wild animals.
64.Oh, she smiles!She nods!She understands!We've got (smart) dog in the world.
65.Having been introduced in many cities，therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.
66. Though my grandmother is in her (ninety)，she is still healthy enough to walk her dog every morning.
67.An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
68.Tan Dun, a composer, won an Oscar for his music in his (forty).
69.The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really (excite).
70.There are many hanfu dresses and I don't know which one (choose).
71.Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite (humour) in daily life, especially during his interviews.
72.— Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.
— It's (possible) to sleep with all that noise.
73.I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
74.It's very popular (hire) a bicycle and ride around the city.
75.In Chinese calligraphy history，there are four great (master) whose styles are copied and admired.
76.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their (kind) to people around them.
77.The population on Earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
78.Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
79.After (learn) more about Peking Opera, Mei Lanfang decided to spread the beauty of the national treasure.
80.Through hard work, Chinese acrobats have been (success) in many international competitions over the years.
81.—What's wrong with you, Kate
—I'm coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition.
82.There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
83.When the grass doesn't grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food.
84.An important part of the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty.
85.I was really (excite) to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork in north-west China.
86.I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the (one) time.
87.People in Wuwei, a capital in ancient times, are very (pride) of their city's long history.

88.The Silk Road played an important role in the (develop) of the world.
89.He would rather (stay) at home to look after his sick grandfather.
90.With binoculars, watchers can watch the moon more (clear).
91.He was looking forward to (work) with the new team.
92.It is about 20 (minute) walk from my home to school. So I don't need to take a bus every day.
93.Li Jun was (lucky) because his car broke down yesterday.
94.Argentina soccer team won the World Cup last December because it had many talented ( play).
95.—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today
—Yes. It was Kate (she) who told me that she was unhappy.
96.I (care) left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.
97.If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike.
98.My grandmother is already in her (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
99.Yesterday they ______ (hold) an important meeting.
100.Our geography teacher told us the moon______（circle）the earth every 28 days．
答案和解析
51.【答案】most amazing
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。——没错。决赛是我看过的最令人惊讶的一场。amaze使惊奇，动词。这里修饰代指事物的不定代词one，用形容词amazing。由I have ever seen“我看过的”可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the most amazing最令人惊讶的。故答案为：most amazing。
52.【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意：我不认为Echo的生活毫无意义。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟们一样好。mean意思是，动词。这里is为系动词，句子为系表结构，填形容词作表语。根据She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.可知，此处表示毫无意义的，填形容词meaningless，故答案为：meaningless。
53.【答案】not to come
【解析】句意：老师告诉山姆不要再迟到了。tell sb. not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事，固定短语，故填not to come。
54.【答案】more
【解析】句意：这些年，印度人口增长得很快，现在比其他国家人口多。many很多，后接复数名词，比较级是more。根据句中than可知，空格处应填many的比较级more。故填more。
55.【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：就在两周前，中国首架自主研发的窄体客机成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，搭载了130名乘客。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，修饰动词completed，作状语；success的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”，符合题意。故填successfully。
56.【答案】lost
【解析】句意：基因技术能给失去的像渡渡鸟一样物种新生命吗？分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词species；lose失去，动词；其形容词为lost，意为“失去的”，符合题意。故填lost。
57.【答案】connect
【解析】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。分析句子及根据句意可知，固定搭配help sb do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故空处应填动词原形。故填connect。
58.【答案】his
【解析】句意：一位年轻的中国外交官向我们的记者讲述了他在南苏丹的生活和工作。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词life and work作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。he他，人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是 his，意为“他的”。故填his。
59.【答案】was taken
【解析】句意：时间太长了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍的。take，动词。根据句意可知拍摄照片的动作是发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语picture和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，用was，take的过去分词是taken。故填：was taken。
60.【答案】silence
【解析】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴边要求保持沉默。根据句意结合空前的动词短语ask for，考虑填提示词的名词形式作宾语。故填：silence。
61.【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：——对不起，我想和林先生通话。——恐怕那是不可能的。他去上海出差了。根据He's gone to Shanghai on business“他去上海出差了”可知，此处是“恐怕那是不可能的”，possible“可能的”，是形容词，此处用形容词，impossible“不可能的”，是possible反义词。故填：impossible。
62.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：Wing Tsun是一种帮助人们在健康方面提升他们自己的运动。由空前的动词improve考虑填提示词的反身代词形式，improve themselves意为“提升他们自己”。故填：themselves。
63.【答案】to save
【解析】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们竭尽全力拯救野生动物。所给词是动词，根据they do everything they can可知，这里用填动词不定式to save作目的状语。故答案为：to save。
64.【答案】the smartest
【解析】句意：哦，她笑了！她点头！她明白！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。根据in the world可知，smart用最高级smartest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为：the smartest。
65.【答案】service
【解析】句意：治疗犬已经被引入到许多城市，为有需要的患者提供了良好的服务。serve是动词，根据a great可知，空格处填名词，serve的名词是service服务。故答案为：service。
66.【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：虽然我的祖母已经九十多岁了，但她仍然很健康，可以每天早上遛狗。所给词ninety是基数词，根据in her可知考查短语：in one's nineties在某人九十多岁。故答案为：nineties。
67.【答案】mine
【解析】句意：我的一个老朋友要来南京看我。根据句意可知，所以用双重所有格形式“……of+名词性物主代词”来表达，me相应的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
68.【答案】forties
【解析】句意：谭盾是一位作曲家，四十多岁时因其音乐获得了奥斯卡奖。此处是表示在某人几十多岁的时候，用“in one's+整十的复数”结构；forty四十，复数是forties。故填forties。
69.【答案】excited
【解析】句意：大熊猫丫丫回到中国的消息使我们非常兴奋。make +n.+adj.使得……怎么样，形容词excited感到兴奋的，常常用来描述人，形容词exciting令人兴奋的，常常用来描述物，此处应用excited。故答案为：excited。
70.【答案】to choose
【解析】句意：汉服有很多，我不知道该选哪一件。分析句子可知，应用疑问词加不定式作宾语。故填to choose。
71.【答案】humorous
【解析】句意：虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时还是很幽默的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；humor幽默，名词，其形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的”，符合题意。故填humorous。
72.【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：——我们隔壁的邻居正在往墙上放东西。——在这么吵的环境中睡觉是不可能的。根据句意和常识，可知在吵闹的环境中是睡不着的，所以“possible”要使用其反义词。故填：impossible。
73.【答案】listening
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。根据“ enjoy”可知，该句考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此用所给词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填：listening。
74.【答案】to hire
【解析】句意：租一辆自行车在城里转转是很流行的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是......”，固定句式。It是形式主语，不定式to hire“租”是真正主语。故填：to hire。
75.【答案】masters
【解析】句意：在中国书法史上，有四位大师，他们的风格被效仿和钦佩。master大师，名词。这里基数词four修饰可数名词复数masters。故答案为：masters。
76.【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：热心人为社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把自己的善良传递给周围的人。kind友善的，形容词；这里形容词性物主代词their“他（她、它）们的”修饰不可数名词kindness“善良”。故答案为kindness。
77.【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据“is increasing”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词increasing。所给词rapid“迅速的”副词为rapidly。故填：rapidly。
78.【答案】unsure
【解析】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。分析句子及空前的were可知，空处应填形容词，作表语；结合we turned to our teachers for help可知，应是对结果不确定；sure的反义词为unsure，意为“不确定的”，符合语境。故填unsure。
79.【答案】learning
【解析】句意：在了解了更多关于京剧的知识后，梅兰芳决定传播国宝之美。After之后无主语，所以这里after是介词，其后跟动名词learning作介词宾语。故答案为：learning。
80.【答案】successful
【解析】句意：经过努力，中国杂技演员多年来在许多国际比赛中都取得了成功。be动词后填“successful成功的”作表语。故答案为：successful。
81.【答案】worse
【解析】句意：—你怎么了，凯特？—我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据never had a ...health condition可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级；bad的比较级是worse，意为“更糟糕的”，符合题意。故填worse。
82.【答案】were hit
【解析】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据we…by sandstorms可知，要用被动语态；hit袭击，过去分词也是hit。由were可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。
83.【答案】to look
【解析】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据birds head for farmland…for food.可知，此句中用to look，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
84.【答案】was built
【解析】句意：长城的一个重要部分建于明代的嘉峪关。“An important part of the Great Wall”与动词build之间是被动关系, 结合“in Ming Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was built。
85.【答案】excited
【解析】句意：有机会参观敦煌，我真的很兴奋。敦煌是中国西北部一座历史悠久、艺术成就斐然的城市。分析句子，空格处作表语应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式：excited和exciting，excited一般修饰人，意为“（感到）激动的，兴奋的”，exciting一般修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。此句主语是人，应用excited，be excited to do sth.“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
86.【答案】first
【解析】句意：我第一次在王之涣写的那首著名的诗中发现了玉门关。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应填序数词。one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
87.【答案】proud
【解析】句意：在古代的首都，武威的人们为他们城市的悠久历史感到骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”，是名词。本句主语是“people人们”，空前有单词"are very"可知，本句是主系表结构，pride的形容词形式为proud，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
88.【答案】development
【解析】句意：丝绸之路在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，空处应填develop的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。
89.【答案】 stay
【解析】句意：他宁愿待在家里照顾他生病的爷爷。stay停留，待，动词；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，为固定短语，此空应填动词原形。故填stay。
90.【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：有了双筒望远镜，观测者可以更清楚地看到月亮。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子可知，这里修饰动词watch，要用副词形式。故填clearly。
91.【答案】working
【解析】句意：他期待着与新团队一起工作。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，为固定短语；work用动名词形式，故填 working。
92.【答案】minutes'
【解析】句意：从我家到学校步行大约20分钟。所以我不需要每天坐公交车。分析句子及根据空前的20，此空修饰名词walk，应填名词复数形式的所有格，故填minutes'。
93.【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意：李军很不幸，因为他的车昨天坏了。lucky幸运的，形容词；由his car broke down yesterday可知，应该是“不幸的”；lucky的反义词是unlucky，意为“不幸的”，符合题意。故填unlucky。
94.【答案】players
【解析】句意：阿根廷足球队去年12月赢得了世界杯，因为它有很多天才球员。player球员，根据many可知，此处用可数名词复数，player的复数是players。故选players。
95.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：——你知道凯特今天看起来不高兴吗？——是的。是凯特自己告诉我她不高兴的。“she”的反身代词为“herself”，意为“她自己”，此处放在Kate后表强调。故填herself。
96.【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据题干可知，此处是副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词left。故答案为carelessly。
97.【答案】to explore
【解析】句意：如果你想更多地了解南京，最好的游览方式是步行或骑自行车。根据题干，可知，此处表示最好的游览方式是步行或骑自行车。the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方式。故答案为to explore。
98.【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：我的外祖母已经90多岁了，但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one's+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。
99.【答案】held
【解析】根据时间状语Yesterday（昨天）可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式held。故填held。
100.【答案】circles
【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈。从句叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为circles。
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