2024年译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(7)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024年译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(7)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 37.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-22 17:39:10

图片预览

文档简介

2024年译林版中考英语备战单句语法填空专练(7)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共50小题,共50分。
101.Every Monday morning, we watch the (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school.
102.—Jane, it's two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here
—Very friendly. It's nice to see everyone's (smile) face.
103."The problem is difficult. So talk about it among (you) for a while." Mr. Li said to us.
104.I'm sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind (share) it with Jenny
105.Most people have no difficulty in (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.
106.Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he won at Beijing Winter Olympics were the best gifts on his (eighteen) birthday.
107.After the "double reduction" policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends.
108.As we all know, the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts completed their six-month space mission and returned to Earth (safe) last month.
109.I want to keep pets, but my mother is worried about if I can look after them (proper).
110.Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary work is a (value) experience.
111.Millie is (sure) whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow because of the bad weather.
112.Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth (watch).
113.Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in (they) homes and offices.
114.Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can't agree with him (complete).
115.My uncle is interested in nothing except (write).
116.Nanjing City Wall Museum is the (large) one of its kind in China, reflecting a long history of 650 years.
117.—Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.—Don't forget to say "Happy (father) Day!".
118.Kitty is such a (care) girl that neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant.
119. (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals.
120.Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous (dance) because of the dance programme Only Blue and Green.
121.Though my grandma is in her (ninety), she still keeps using the latest apps like TikTok.
122.Since it is going to rain, we had better (not go) for a picnic today.
123.Recently, a number of young Chinese (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world.
124.Hangzhou will be the (three) Chinese city to hold the 2022 Asian Games.
125.We insist that watching good TV shows can help us avoid living a (meaning) life.
126.In the past six months, a lot of talent shows on TV (cancel). It s believed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
127."The love and help from these kind people will never be (forget)." the boy said to the reporter.
128.Over three (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn't enough land for such a large population.
129.During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team (have) more confidence.
130.Though being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women s national football team played even (hard).
131.Finally, all the members in the team, also called "steel roses" became the (proud) of China.
132."If faith has a color, it must (be) China red!" The Chinese Football Association (中国足球协会) said as the Chinese women s national football team won the Asian Cup.
133.Our team scored three in the second half, winning the Asian Cup for the (nine) time.
134.Mr.Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and______ (get )
things of the same kind from different places and bring them together tea sets.
135.I spent one (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.
136.When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it (patient).
137.Mr Lee, (not mix) your life and work together.
138.Think about it very carefully before you ______.(decision)
139.I ______ (wonderful) where we will spend our weekend and how to get there.
140.All the presents are ready.Who can make a list of the (customer) addresses for me?
141.Yesterday the village was quite (known), but today it's on the front page of the newspapers.
142.For the first time, this year's Oscar for Best Actress (present) to Michelle Yeoh, an Asian woman.
143.For a long time in history, people depended on horses to trade goods.(great)
144.Lucy is organized and her room always looks (tidy) than mine.
145.My brother will call me as soon as he (reach) there.
146.To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the of the dancing competition.(win)
147.She gave me a call as soon as she ______ (reach) Beijing.
148.—Ican't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back。
—I ____(listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
149.—Isn't it time for you to go to bed, Mike?
—I______ (paint) all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.
150.—I didn't expect that John would be absent from my birthday party.
—Well, it's said that he (visit) his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays.
答案和解析
101.【答案】raising
【解析】句意:每周一早上,我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”,后有“of the national flag”,raise的名词形式“raising”符合,用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。
102.【答案】smiling
【解析】句意:——简,你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样?——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“ see everyone's...(smile) face”可知,face是名词,因此前面要用形容词来修饰,smile“微笑”,名词,形容词是smiling。故填smiling。
103.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意:李先生对我们说:“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知,本句为祈使句,指你们自己讨论,使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourselves。
104.【答案】sharing
【解析】句意:很抱歉,目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗?根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny ”可知,本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth,其后接动名词。“share”分享,是动词,其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。
105.【答案】seeing
【解析】句意:大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”,see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。
106.【答案】eighteenth
/18th
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣认为,他在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌是他18岁生日时收到的最好的礼物。根据“ on his…birthday.”可知,此处应该用序数词,表顺序。eighteen的序数词是eighteenth或18th。故填eighteenth/18th。
107.【答案】agreement
【解析】句意:在双减政策之后,我的父母和我达成协议,在周末多读书,多运动。考查短语,reach an agreement “达成协议”。故填agreement。
108.【答案】safely
【解析】句意:众所周知,三名神舟13号宇航员完成了为期六个月的太空任务,并于上月安全返回地球。safe“安全的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词returned,故填safely。
109.【答案】properly
【解析】句意:我想养宠物,但我妈妈担心我是否能照顾好它们。look after“照顾”为动词短语,应用副词properly“恰当地”来修饰。故填properly。
110.【答案】valuable
【解析】句意:北京冬奥会志愿者们认为这个志愿者工作是一次非常珍贵的经历。experience为名词,其前应用形容词来修饰。名词value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”,作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。
111.【答案】unsure
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,米莉不确定明天是否举行学校体育节。由“whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow”可知,明天是否举行学校体育节,这件事是“不确定的”。sure“确定的”的反义词是unsure“不确定的”。故填unsure。
112.【答案】watching
【解析】句意:《厉害了,我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching。
113.【答案】their
【解析】句意:中国人喜欢“富贵竹”植物,你会经常在他们的家和办公室里看到它们。根据成分分析和提示词可知,此空应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词“their(他们的)”作定语修饰其后的名词“homes and offices”,意为“他们的家和办公室”。故填their。
114.【答案】completely
【解析】句意:汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。修饰动词agree,用副词形式。 故填completely。
115.【答案】writing
【解析】 句意:除了写作,我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“ except”,故动词write应用ing形式。 故填 writing。
116.【答案】largest
【解析】句意:南京城墙博物馆是中国同类博物馆中规模最大的博物馆,有着650年的悠久历史。根据“ one of its kind in China”以及句意可知,此处比较的范围是“中国同类博物馆中”,应用形容词最高级,形容词“large”最高级形式为“largest”,意为“最大的”。故填largest。
117.【答案】Father's
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我打算给爸爸做一顿美味的饭。——别忘了说“父亲节快乐!”。根据“Happy...Day”可知,此处使用father名词所有格,而且首字母要大写,Father's Day表示“父亲节”。故填Father's。
118.【答案】careless
【解析】句意:Kitty是个粗心大意的女孩,我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计。根据“neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant”可知,我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计,可推测 Kitty是“粗心的”女孩,这里修饰名词“ girl”,需用形容词。“粗心的”careless,是形容词,故填careless。
119.【答案】To build
【解析】句意:为地球上所有生命构建共同的未来,中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力。build“建造”,动词;根据“a shared future for all life on Earth”可知,中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力,目的是为了地球上所有的生命构建共同的未来,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To build。
120.【答案】dancers
【解析】句意:因为舞蹈节目《只此青绿》,孟庆阳已经成为最著名的舞蹈演员之一。one of“……之一”,后面跟可数名词复数,由“Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous…”和所给词提示可知空格处填“舞蹈演员”,dance跳舞,dancer舞蹈演员,其复数是dancers,故填dancers。
121.【答案】nineties
【解析】句意:虽然我奶奶已经90多岁了,但她仍然在使用抖音等最新应用程序。固定搭配in one's+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”。ninety“九十”,复数是nineties。故填nineties。
122.【答案】not go
【解析】句意:因为要下雨了,我们最好不要今天去野餐。根据“Since it is going to rain”可知,因为要下雨,所以是最好不要去野餐。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not go。
123.【答案】directors'
【解析】句意:最近,大量的年轻中国导演的作品给全世界留下了印象。“young Chinese”是形容词,根据形容词修饰名词可知空格处应填一个名词。“direct”对应的名词是“director导演”,“a number of”修饰可数名词复数形式,且其与“works作品”是所属关系,即“导演的作品”,故要用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors'。
124.【答案】third
【解析】句意:杭州将会是第三个中国城市去承办2022年亚运会。“three”是基数词,空格处表示“第三”应用序数词third,the+序数词+名词单数。故填third。
125.【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意:我们坚持认为看好的电视节目可以帮助我们避免过无意义的生活。根据“watching good TV shows”结合常识可知好电视节目能帮人避免过无意义的生活,此处用meaning的形容词形式meaningless表示“无意义的”,作定语。故填meaningless。
126.【答案】have been cancelled
【解析】句意:在过去的六个月里,电视上的很多选秀节目都被取消了。人们认为政府已采取行动清理娱乐业。分析句子可知,主语“talent shows”和谓语“cancel”之间是被动关系,且根据“in the past six months”可知句子是现在完成时,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是名词复数,助动词用have。故填have been cancelled。
127.【答案】forgotten
【解析】句意:“这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。”男孩对记者说。分析句子可知,空处应填动词作谓语;且主语与动词forget之间是被动关系,故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态,forget的过去分词是forgotten,故填forgotten。
128.【答案】quarters
【解析】句意:超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳如此庞大的人口。three quarters“四分之三”,为分数表达法。故填quarters。
129.【答案】to have
【解析】句意:在比赛中,教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据“encouraging her team”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,为固定短语,符合题意。故填to have。
130.【答案】harder
【解析】句意:虽然上半场落后韩国两球,中国女子足球队打得更加努力了。even意为“甚至”,有“比之前更……”的含义,因此应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
131.【答案】pride
【解析】句意:最后,团队中的所有成员,也被称为“钢铁玫瑰”,成为了中国的骄傲。分析句子及空前的定冠词the可知,空处应填名词;proud骄傲的,形容词,其名词形式是pride,意为“骄傲”,为不可数,符合题意。故填pride。
132.【答案】be
【解析】句意:当中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军时,中国足协说:“如果信念有颜色,那一定是中国红!” must为情态动词,后接动词原形;must be“一定是……”。故填be。
133.【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:我们队在下半场进了三球,第九次赢得了亚洲杯。nine“九”,是基数词,有定冠词the修饰,表示第九次,用序数词,故填ninth。
134.【答案】collects
【解析】句意:约翰逊先生总是喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据Mr.Johnson always enjoys drinking tea和get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together从不同的地方得到相同种类的东西并把它们放在一起可知,此处是“收集”,主语是专有名词,由enjoys是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数collects。
135.【答案】night's
【解析】句意:为了参加"讲中国故事"比赛,我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。
分析题干,可知,空处应为名词所有格,根据one,可确定night为单数,其所有格为night's,one night's time表示一夜的时间。故答案为:night's。
136.【答案】impatiently
【解析】句意:当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时,不要不耐烦地跳过它。根据“When you see an unfamiliar word in a book”可知是遇到不熟悉的单词不要不耐烦地跳过,用副词impatiently表示“不耐烦地”,修饰动词短语。故填impatiently。
137.【答案】don't mix
【解析】句意:Lee先生,不要把工作和生活混为一谈了。mix混合。根据观察和分析可知,题干是祈使句的否定形式,以don't开始,后面接动词原形,因此空格处填don't mix。故答案为:don't mix。
138.【答案】decide
【解析】句意:在你决定之前仔细想想。decision决定,名词;decide决定,动词;句中缺少谓语,需要动词,状语从句(主要是时间状语从句和条件状语从句)中时态的用法是:当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或主句是祈使句时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时;主语you第二人称,谓语动词用原形,故填decide。
139.【答案】wonder
【解析】句意:我想知道我们将在哪里度过周末,以及如何到达那里。wonderful精彩的,形容词。句子缺少谓语。主语I第一人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形wonder"想知道"。故答案为wonder。
140.【答案】customers'
【解析】句意:所有的礼物都准备好了。谁能帮我列出顾客的地址?根据所给的单数名词customer和上句中的the presents are可知,此处表示谁能帮我列出顾客的地址;此处应用customers的所有格形式,其后面需要加'。故填customers'。
141.【答案】unknown
【解析】句意:昨天这个村庄还不太出名,但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据but today it's on the front page of the newspapers(但今天它在报纸的头版上)可知,前一句指的是不出名;was是系动词,其后接形容词作表语;unknown不出名的,形容词,符合题意。故填unknown。
142.【答案】was presented
【解析】句意:今年的奥斯卡最佳女主角奖首次颁给了亚洲女性杨紫琼。分析句子及根据句意可知,奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的颁奖结果已经出来了,颁奖典礼已经过去了,故这个句子应用一般过去时态;且this year's Oscar for Best Actress与present之间为被动关系,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,be动词应用was,故填was presented。
143.【答案】greatly
【解析】句意:在历史上很长一段时间里,人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend,用副词形式。故填greatly。
144.【答案】tidier
【解析】句意:露西很有条理,她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。根据 looks以及than,可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填tidier.
145.【答案】reaches
【解析】句意:我哥哥一到那儿就会给我打电话。根据“will call”可知,主句时态为一般将来时,而as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句“he...there”应用一般现在时;主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词reach也应用其单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
146.【答案】winner
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,一个8岁的女孩成了舞蹈比赛的获胜者。win赢得,动词,这里是the+名词+of的结构,the winner of…“……的获胜者”,这里只一个获胜者,用单数名词winner。故答案为:winner。
147.【答案】reached
【解析】句意:她一到达北京就给我打电话。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,根据主句gave可判断从句也使用一般过去时,reach到达,动词,过去式为reached,故填reached。
148.【答案】am listening
【解析】句意:——我不能相信你卖给我这样一个糟糕的相机,我想要回我的钱。——我正在听,夫人。你能慢点告诉我怎么了?根据Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?可知我正在听着,应用现在进行时,故答案为am listening。
149.【答案】was painting
【解析】句意:——麦克,是不是到了该上床睡觉的时间了?——我一下午都在绘画,所以我不得不现在完成作业。结合句意表达的是过去某一时间段都在进行的事情,用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语I,be动词要用was,故答案是was painting。
150.【答案】visits
【解析】句意:——我没想到约翰会在我的生日会上缺席。——嗯,据说在周日他去看他乡下的祖父母。结合it's said that表示据说……,后加that从句,主语是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合on Sundays在周日,表达的是习惯性动作故用一般现在时,主语he第三人称单数,谓语动词应是第三人称单数形式,动词visit"看望"的三单形式是visits,故填visits。
第1页,共1页