2024年译林版中考英语备战句型转换专练(2)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、句型转换:本大题共50小题,共100分。
51.They will go for a hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.(改为同义句)
They will go for a hiking______ it______ tomorrow.
52.I had a great time in the park last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ a great time in the park last weekend
My uncle travelled to Hainan by plane last month.(改为否定句)
My uncle __________________ to Hainan by plane last month.
54.Are these erasers yours (改为同义句)___________________________
55.I have never learned to fly kites.(改为一般疑问句)
______you.______learned to fly kites?
56.Frank plays tennis with his friend on weekends.(改为否定句)
Frank ______ tennis with his friend on weekends.
57.There were some children in the zoo last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____________________ children in the zoo last Sunday
— No, ______________ .
I was a naughty girl when I was five years old.(改为一般疑问句)
______________ a naughty girl when ______________ five years old
59.The young parents lost their kid while shopping in a mall.一般疑问句
______ the young parents ______ their kid while shopping in a mall?
60.People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.划线提问
______ people get drinking water?
61.There was a big park near our house two years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
______ a big park near your house two years ago?
62.I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came.(对划线部分提问)
_________ were you _________ when the rainstorm came
63.The man had a terrible accident during the trip.(改为同义句)
A terrible accident______ the man during the trip.
64.It took me three days to finish reading the new novel.(改为同义句)
I ________ three days ________ reading the new novel.
65.Lucy borrowed the book 5days ago.(改为同义句)
Lucy ______ the book for5days.
66.I did my homework yesterday.My mother came back.(合并为一个句子)
I ______ my homework when my mother came back.
67.The accident happened two days ago.(就画线部分提问)
________________ the accident happen
68.The white dog looks very cute, too.(改为否定句)_______________
69.Could you show me how I can paint the wall with a bright color (改为同义句)
Could you show me ________________________ the wall with a bright color
Jack ran as fast as possible to catch up with others.(改为同义句)
Jack ran as fast as ________________ to catch up with others.
He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.(改为简单句)
He gets up early ________________________ catch the early bus.
72.Children are allowed to have their own bank cards these days.(改为主动语态)
Parents ________ children ________________ their own bank cards these days.
Tom worked out the maths problem successfully.(改为同义句)
Tom ___________________________ out the maths problem.
It takes me half an hour to play the piano every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ half an hour ________ the piano every day.
75.I used to go to school on foot.(改为否定句) I _______________________ to school on foot.
76.They don’t know how to deal with the problem.(改为同义句)
They don’t know _________________ with the problem.
77.Jim and his friends are having a good time in the park.(同义句转换)
Jim and his friends are __________________ in the park.
78.Tom is very busy now.(用yesterday改写句子) Tom _______ very busy _______.
79.My mother was at home yesterday morning.(改为否定句)
My mother ______________ at home yesterday morning.
80.We enjoyed ourselves in New York.(改为同义句) We __________________ in New York.
81.There were about nine hundred students in our school.(就画线部分提问)
___________ students _________ there in your school
82.He visits his grandparents in France every year.(用last month改写句子)
He _________ his grandparents in France __________________ .
Lisa visited the museum last Sunday.(改为否定句)
Lisa __________ the museum last Sunday.
84.She paid 40 yuan for the book.(改为同义句) She _________ 40 yuan buying the book.
85.There were lots of birds in the tree.(改为单数形式) There _______ a _______ in the tree.
86.Many people were in the park last Sunday.(改为同义句)
____ many people in the park last Sunday.
87.He plays football every day.(用yesterday改写句子) He _________ football _________.
88.I was born in a small village.(改为否定句) I _______ born in a small village.
89.The Greens went to the park last night.(改为一般疑问句)_______ the Greens _______ to the park last night
90.Tom had enough time to do his work.(改为否定句)
Tom ______ have enough time to do his work.
91.They moved to France two years ago.(就画线部分提问)________ they _________ to France
92.I began to play the piano when I was ten.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ to play the piano when you were ten
93.The post office is between our school and the lake.(就画线部分提问)
_________________ the post office
94.The bus stop was over there.(就画线部分提问)______________ the bus stop
95.How much is the ticket (改为同义句)________________ the price of the ticket
96.What’s the weather like today (用yesterday改写句子)
What _______ the weather ______________
97.What was your brother like (改为同义句)______________ your brother
98.There isn’t any water in the bottle now.(用yesterday改写句子)
There ______________ water in the bottle yesterday.
They had some meat and vegetables for lunch yesterday.(就画线部分提问)
__________________ they _________ for lunch yesterday
They played table tennis five times a week.(就画线部分提问)
_________ they _________ table tennis a week
答案和解析
51.【答案】unless;rains
【解析】答案:unless,rains 根据They will go for a hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow如果明天不下雨,他们将去徒步旅行.结合下句,推测意思是他们将去徒步旅行,除非明天下雨.联想到unless除非,如果不,要遵循主将从现的原则,前面是一般将来时,主语是it,故第二空用rains,故答案是unless,rains
如果明天不下雨,他们将去徒步旅行.
他们将去徒步旅行,除非明天下雨.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下句子的含义,在保证不改变原句意思的前提下,准确作答.
52.【答案】Did,have
【解析】行为动词作谓语的一般过去时态的句子变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did,did放在句首,同时后面的动词要用原形。故填 Did,have。
53.【答案】 didn't travel
【解析】句意:——我的叔叔上月乘飞机到海南旅游。——我的叔叔上月没有乘飞机到海南旅游。行为动词作谓语的一般过去时态的句子变为否定句时,要借助助动词did,did后接否定副词not,后面再跟动词原形。故填 didn't travel。
54.【答案】Are these your erasers
【解析】原句句意:这些橡皮是你的吗?根据Are these erasers yours =Are these your erasers 同义句句意应为:这些是你的橡皮吗?结合题意,故填Are these your erasers。
55.【答案】Have;ever
【解析】考查一般疑问句.原句是现在完成时态.含有助动词have,变一般疑问句have提前.第一人称I我,变为第二人称you你.never从不.改为ever曾经.
故答案是:Have, ever.
--我从未学过放风筝.
--你曾经学过放风筝吗?
一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
56.【答案】doesn't play
【解析】正确答案:doesn't play.通过句子Frank plays tennis with his friend on weekends.中的谓语plays及时间状语on weekends,可知本句是一般现在时.将此句变为否定句,因play是实义动词,则应用助动词do,又因为主语Frank是第三人称单数,助动词要用does,故划线处填写doesn't play.注意does后动词一定要用原形.
弗莱克每周末都会和朋友们打网球.
弗莱克每周末都不会和朋友们打网球.
本题考查句型转换,基础题,判断出句子时态,根据谓语动词选用合适的助动词即可进行转换.
57.【答案】Were there any;there weren't
【解析】句意为:——上周日动物园里有一些孩子们吗?——不,没有。原句是含有there were的句子,变一般疑问句把were提到句首构成,同时回答还需要用上there were,同时some需要变为any。改为一般疑问句并作否定回答句首第一个字母要大写,故填Were there any; there weren't。
58.【答案】Were you; you were
【解析】 句意:你五岁时,是个淘气的女孩吗?主系表结构的一般过去时改为一般疑问句时要把be提前;you做主语,be动词用were;结合句意和分析,故填 Were you; you were。
59.【答案】Did;lose
【解析】答案:Did,lose.
原句是一般过去时,lost的原形是lose是实意动词,一般疑问句借助于did放句首,后加动词原形lose,故答案是Did,lose.
年轻夫妇在商场购物的时候丢了孩子.
年轻夫妇在商场购物的时候丢了孩子吗?
熟练掌握一般过去时态的一般疑问句的正确表达,结合句意容易作答.
60.【答案】How do
【解析】答案:How do.
结合划线部分是by doing sth表示通过某种方式,提问用疑问词how怎样,后加一般疑问句语序,get是实意动词,这里是一般现在时,people是复数,故借助于do引起一般疑问句,故答案是A.
人们通过海水淡化获得饮用水.
人们是怎样获得饮用水的?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句.
61.【答案】Was there
【解析】根据There was a big park near our house two years ago,可知句子含有be动词was,一般疑问句把was提前。故填Was there。
两年前我们家附近有一个大公园。
两年前你家附近有一个大公园吗?
在理解原句的基础上,根据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换。
62.【答案】What; doing
【解析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么?对过去进行时态的动词短语提问用疑问词what;特殊疑问句的句式结构:疑问词+一般疑问句的句式结构。划线部分的动词短语用doing代替,句首首字母需大写。故填What; doing。
63.【答案】happened to
【解析】答案:happened to。考查同义句。have a terrible accident有一个严重事故。可以表达为A terrible accident happen to sb某人发生一个严重的事故。一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式happened。答案是happened to。
——那人在旅行中出了严重事故。
——那个人在旅行中发生了一次可怕的事故。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
64.【答案】spent; finishing
【解析】原句句意:我花了三天时间才读完这本新小说。本题是同义句转化,句式:It takes sb. some time to do sth.可转化成:主语+spends+some time +doing sth.因此句子可变为I spent three days finishing reading the new novel.故填 spent; finishing。
65.【答案】has kept
【解析】答案:has kept。结合for 5 days可知表达的do的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时,borrow是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成keep,主语Lucy,故has,keep的过去分词kept,故答案是has kept
露西五天前借的书。
露西书借了五天了。
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。
66.【答案】was doing
【解析】答案:was,doing 根据原句,意思是我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了。表示过去发生的两个动作,又根据my homework when my mother came back,推测意思是妈妈回来时,我正在做家庭作业,即过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were+doing,从而得出答案。
我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了。我做家庭作业时,妈妈回来了。
在解答此类试题时,要正确把握句子的含义,同时要不改变原句的意思。
67.【答案】When did
【解析】对时间状语two days ago提问用疑问词when,句中的谓语动词happened为过去式,所以在疑问词后加did构成特殊疑问句。结合题意,故填When did。
68.【答案】 The white dog doesn't look very cute, either.
【解析】改后句意:这条白色的狗看上去也不可爱。too意为“也”时,通常用于肯定句末尾,在改为否定句时,用助动词doesn't ,原句中动词look还原为动词原形,把too改为either。故答案为 The white dog doesn't look very cute, either。
69.【答案】 how to paint
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么把这面墙漆成明亮的颜色吗?当主句谓语动词是show,tell,ask...时,并且后接双宾语时,有时可将疑问词引导的宾语从句转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填how to paint。
70.【答案】he could
【解析】句意:Jack跑的尽可能快去追上其他人。sb. can/could... as... as possible和as... as sb. can/could都意为“尽可能……”。由主语为Jack且时态为一般过去时可知,故答案为he could。
71.【答案】in order to
【解析】句意:他起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;in order to意为“为了”,后跟动词原形,作目的状语,根据句子结构,故填in order to。
72.【答案】allow; to have
【解析】 将被动语态的句子改写为主动语态的句子时,被动语态的主语要变为主动语态的宾语,谓语动词由被动形式变为主动形式;allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法。该句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名词parents,故谓语动词allow用原形。故填allow; to have。
73.【答案】 succeeded in working
【解析】句意:Tom成功地做出了这道数学题。改为同义句,可知使用succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。由题干是一般过去时态可知,动词要用过去式形式,故答案为succeeded in working。
74.【答案】spend; playing
【解析】Sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,可与It takes sb. some time to do sth.进行同义句转换。因为主语I为第一人称,句子为一般现在时态,故填spend; playing。
75.【答案】didn't use to go/used not to go
【解析】句意:我过去经常步行去学校。根据句意,此句是一般过去时;used to意为“过去(常常)”,used此处是动词use的过去式,可使用didn't进行否定,也可在used后直接加not构成否定,故填didn't use to go/used not to go。
76.【答案】 what to do
【解析】句意:他们不知道如何处理这个问题。deal with意为“处理;对付”,常与how连用;do with意为“处理;对付”,常与what连用,二者在通常情况下可以作同义句转换。故答案是what to do。
77.【答案】enjoying themselves 或 having fun
【解析】enjoy oneself或have fun同义短语,意为“过得愉快;玩得高兴”。根据语境可知,这里用现在进行时,已经有are,所以只要补充现在分词短语,主语是Jim and his friends,所以反身代词用themselves。故填enjoying themselves或having fun。
78.【答案】was; yesterday
【解析】原句是一般现在时的肯定句,用yesterday改写句式时态需要变为一般过去时。句意为:昨天Tom非常忙。is的过去式是was,故填was; yesterday。
79.【答案】was not
【解析】句意:我的妈妈昨天上午在家。原句是含有be动词was的一般过去时的肯定句,变否定句在was的后面加not构成。改为否定句句意为:我的妈妈昨天上午不在家。故填was not。
80.【答案】 had a good time
【解析】原句句意为:我们在纽约玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,可以同have a good time进行同义转换。原句是一般过去时的句子,同义句也用一般过去时。have的过去式是had,故填 had a good time。
81.【答案】How many,were
【解析】对可数名词的数量进行提问用疑问词组how many,同时要将原句中的there were变成疑问语序were there。故填How many,were。
82.【答案】visited;last month
【解析】句意:他上个月去法国看望他的祖父母。last month意为“上个月”,作状语时,用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。visit参观,动词,过去式是visited。故填visited;last month。
83.【答案】didn't visit
【解析】从last Sunday判断句子时态是一般过去时,而visit是一个实义动词,否定句需要加助动词didn't,后面跟动词原形。故填didn't visit。
84.【答案】spent
【解析】原句句意:她花了40元买了这本书。根据句意,此句是一般过去时;pay money for sth.意为“为某物付款”,相当于spend money doing sth.;spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
85.【答案】 was,bird
【解析】原句句意:有很多鸟在树上。要求改为单数形式,改句句意:有一只鸟在树上,were的单数为was;birds的单数为bird。there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式根据就近原则,故填 was,bird。
86.【答案】There were
【解析】原句意为“上周日许多人在公园里”。该句型可转化为there be句型,句意是:上周日公园里有许多人。There be后的名词people作主语,谓语动词需用复数形式,last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,故填 There were。
87.【答案】played; yesterday
【解析】 改写后句意:他昨天踢足球了。用一般过去时的时间状语改写句子时,原句的谓语动词要变为过去式。故填played; yesterday。
88.【答案】 wasn't
【解析】句意:我出生在一个小村庄。肯定句改为否定句,谓语动词为be的句子变否定句时,直接在be动词后加not,was变wasn't,故填wasn't。
89.【答案】 Did,go
【解析】句意:格林一家昨晚去公园了。——昨天晚上格林一家去公园了吗?根据第一个句子可知,谓语动词使用一般过去时,动词是不及物动词,因此,变成一般疑问句时,应使用助动词did,动词用动词原形。故填 Did,go。
90.【答案】 did not
【解析】原句时态是一般过去时,否定要借助助动词did来完成。故填 did not 。
91.【答案】 When did;move
【解析】由画线部分two years ago可知,本题询问时间,所以疑问词用when;然后在主语前面加助动词did构成疑问语序,再将moved改为move。故答案为 When did;move。
92.【答案】Did; begin
【解析】 句意:当你10岁时,你开始弹钢琴了吗?该句为一般过去时态,began to play在句中作谓语,变一般疑问句时要借助于did;began恢复原形begin,故填begin。
93.【答案】 Where is
【解析】原句意:邮局在我们学校和那条湖之间。画线部分表示位置,对其提问用where;因为句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。注意句首字母大写。故填 Where is。
94.【答案】Where was
【解析】原句句意:公共汽车站在那边。划线部分表示地点,对地点进行提问用where;此句是一般过去时,be动词用was。句首字母大写,故填Where was。
95.【答案】What is
【解析】句意:票价是多少?很明显,这是在询问价格,“……的价格是多少?”可以用How much...?也可以直接用What is the price of...?根据题意可知,故填What is。
96.【答案】was;like yesterday
【解析】yesterday是表示过去的时间,因此用其改写时,句子应该用一般过去时,天气不可数谓语用单数;固定句型对天气提问What be the weather like 故填was;like yesterday。
97.【答案】How was
【解析】what be…like?"…是怎么样的?",可以表达为how be…"…怎么样?",由was可知,一般过去时态,be动词用was.故填How was.
98.【答案】wasn't any
【解析】句意:昨天瓶子里没有一些水。yesterday的意思是昨天,使用yesterday的句子应使用一般过去时,因此将isn't改为wasn't,其余不用做变化。故填wasn't any。
99.【答案】What did;have
【解析】由画线部分可知,本题询问午饭他们吃的东西,所以疑问词是what;由于是一般过去时,所以将助动词did放在主语they前面构成疑问语序,然后把动词had改为原形have。故填What did;have。
100.【答案】 How many times did; play
【解析】句意:他们一周打五次乒乓球。由画线部分可知,本题询问次数,所以用how many times提问;助动词did应放在主语they前面构成疑问语序,然后将动词played改为原形play。注意句首字母大写。故填 How many times did; play。
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