2024年译林版中考英语备战句型转换专练(3)(含解析)

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名称 2024年译林版中考英语备战句型转换专练(3)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-22 17:43:58

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2024年译林版中考英语备战句型转换专练(3)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、句型转换:本大题共50小题,共100分。
101.They did some sports after school.(改为否定句) They ___________________________ sports after school.
102.We traveled by train.(就画线部分提问)__________________ you travel
103.I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________ TV last night
104.Jim is good at maths.(改为同义句) Jim ______________________________ maths.
105.Her email address is wangbin2017@.(就画线部分提问)________________ her email __________
106.This book is not mine.(改为同义句) This ________________________________________ .
107.Danny wants to join the English Club.(就画线部分提问)_______________________ Danny want to join
108. Because the rain is very heavy, we have to stay at home.改为同义句
The rain is very heavy, ________ we have to stay at home.
109.I went fishing with my father yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you______ fishing with your father yesterday?
110.Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour.(保持句意基本不变)
Dan has______ to the public on line for his foolish behaviour.
111.The students of Grade 6have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday.(改为否定句)
The students of Grade 6____________ anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday.
112.I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?
113.She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (对划线部分提问)
______ she try to improve her memory?
114.Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting. (对划线部分提问)
______ Susan leave for Beijing?
115.She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.(保持句意基本不变)
She was late for the meeting because her car______in the road.
116.Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879.(就划线部分提问)
______Thomas Edison invent in 1879?
117.The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. (保持句意基本不变)
The waiter______ stop explaining the menu______ all of us understood it.
118.It took me three hours to make the model building last night.(改为同义句)
I______ three hours______ the model building last night.
119.The building was owned by a local businessman.(保持句意基本不变)
The building______a local businessman.
120.Mary sent the old man to hospital because he fell down in the street and broke his leg(对划线部分提问)
____________ Mary send the old man to hospital?
121.你父母与你的看法一致了吗?(根据汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子)
Have your parents______ you?
122.The runner fell behind the others though he did his best.
The runner did his best,______ he still______to keep up with the others.
123.The book with a purple cover is about information technology.(改为复合句)
The book______ a purple cover is about information technology.
124.I didn't go there for the outing with them because I was ill.
My illness______ me______ them in the outing.
125.He likes Walking to school better than riding in a car.(改为同意句)
He ______ walking to school ______ riding in a car.
126.They would rather stay at home better than go shopping when they were tired.(保持句意基本不变)
They______ staying at home______ going shopping when they were tired.
127.They talked about their plan for an hour on the phone.(改为一般疑问句)
______ talk about their plan for an hour on the phone?
128.We have run out of our money.(改写句子,句意不变)
We have ______ our money.
129.Betty likes the dress with red spots more than the one with stripes.(保持句意基本相同)
Betty ______ the dress with red spots ______ the one with stripes.
130.His aunt has never been to another country.(改为反意疑问句)
His aunt has never been to another country, ______ ______ .
131.Mike always watches TV on school night.(变为否定句)
Mike ______ TV on school night.
132.She has good studying habits.(改为否定句)
She ______ good studying habits.
133.Henry Ford invented the world's first assembly line in 1913.(划线提问)
______ Henry Ford invent the world's first assembly line?
134.The waiter served the gentleman in the cafe half an hour ago.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the waiter______ the gentleman in the cafe half an hour ago?
135.You have to pay to park here.(改为否定句)
You ______ to pay to park here.
136.We are all interested to know where we can register to attend MOOCs.(改为简单句).
We are all interested to know______ register to attend MOOCs.
137.George did three different jobs in order to pay for his son's college tuition. (对划线部分提问)
______ George do three different jobs?
138.The girl has picked lots of mushrooms since she came to the camp.(改为被动语态)
Lots of mushrooms______ picked by the girl since she came to the camp.
139.They created a Children's Fund to provide money for those who are ill.(保持句意)
They ______ a Children's Fund to provide money for those who are ill.
140.If Mr.King doesn't pay for the house before this Saturday,they will sell it to others.(改写句子,句意不变)
They will sell the house to others ______ Mr.King ______ for it before this Saturday.
141.At last,the case developed into a disaster.(改为否定句)
At last,the case ______ ______ into a disaster.
142.The modern machine seldom goes wrong.(改为反意疑问句)
The modern machine seldom goes wrong, ______ ?
143.He made a decision to do the project.(改写成否定句)
He ______ a decision to do the project.
144.The speaker gave us a lecture in order to improve our reading skills.(改为复合句)
The speaker gave us a lecture____________we could improve our reading skills.
145.The boy borrowed the book from the library last week.(改写句子,句意不变)
The boy ______ the library book since last week.
146.Mr.Jones prefers to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother.(保持句意基本不变)
Mr.Jones prefers to stay at home ______ he can care for his sick mother.
147.The new type of mobile phones attracted many customers(改为一般疑问句)
______ the new type of mobile phone ______ many customers?
148.He has ever known the answers (改为否定句)
He ______ known the answers ______ .
149."Why can't China win the football match?"Many Chinese wondered.(合并为宾语从句)
Many Chinese wondered ______ China ______ win the football match.
150.He was watching the talk show from 7:00to 8:00yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the talk show from 7:00to 8:00yesterday?
答案和解析
101.【答案】didn't do any
【解析】句意:放学后他们做了一些运动。改为否定句后的句意:放学后他们没有做任何运动。变否定句时,some要变成any;有did判断此句为一般过去时,原句中的did在原句中是行为动词,所以需要借助助动词did来构成否定句,原动词did还原为do。故填 didn't do any。
102.【答案】How;did
【解析】by train意为“乘火车”,表示方式,应用how提问。根据traveled,可知是一般过去时,所以助动词用did,故答案为 How;did。
103.【答案】 Did you watch
【解析】改后句意:你昨天晚上看电视了吗?原句子为一般过去时态,谓语动词watched为实义动词,所以变一般疑问句时,该句为一般过去时,其一般疑问句要借助于助动词did,后面用动词原形watch;句首字母大写,故填Did you watch 。
104.【答案】 does well in
【解析】句意:Jim擅长数学。be good at意为“擅长”,其同义短语是do well in,主语是Jim,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 does well in。
105.【答案】What is,address
【解析】句意:他的邮箱地址是wangbin2017@。他的邮箱地址是什么?对邮箱地址提问用what;原句含有be动词is,变疑问句需要把is放到特殊疑问词之后。句首第一个字母要大写。其他部分照抄。故填What is,address。
106.【答案】is not my book
【解析】原句句意为:这本书不是我的。改为同义句句意为:这不是我的书。原句是一般现在时,同义句也用一般现在时。是be,主语this是单数,故be动词用is,变否定句在其后加not构成;我的书my book。故填is not my book。
107.【答案】What club does
【解析】对the English Club中的English进行提问用what club;句子为一般现在时态,主语Danny为第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填What club does。
108.【答案】 so
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,因此我们只好呆在家里。because“因为”,表示原因。当去掉连词because时,则需在表示结果的分句前面加连词so(因此,所以)。故填 so。
109.【答案】Did;go
【解析】考查一般疑问句.由yesterday昨天,可知,一般过去时态.含有实意动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did.谓语动词went用原形go.
故答案是:Did;go.
--昨天我和爸爸去钓鱼了.
--你昨天和你爸爸去钓鱼了吗?
一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
110.【答案】made an apology
【解析】答案:made an apology
make an apology等于apologize,意思也是"道歉",原句用了现在完成时,新句子也要用现在完成时,故答案为made an apology.
丹已经为他的愚蠢行为在网上向公众道歉.
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
111.【答案】don't;have
【解析】考查否定句.由have动词原形.可知,一般现在时态.主语students复数.含有实意动词,变否定句在实意动词前加don't.谓语动词用原形have.
故答案是:don't have.
--六年级的学生星期一上美术和工艺课.
--六年级的学生星期一不上美术和工艺课.
考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.
112.【答案】Wereyou
【解析】考查一般疑问句.含有be动词was的句子,变一般疑问句was提前.第一人称I我.变为第二人称you你,故这里将was改为were.
故答案是:Were you.
--昨天这个时候我正在和朋友散步.
--昨天这个时候你和你的朋友正在散步吗?
一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
113.【答案】How does
【解析】考查划线部分提问.根据by using various memorizing methods通过各种记忆方法.可知,对某种方式提问,用疑问词how怎么.后跟一般疑问句.主语she她,第三人称单数.一般现在时态,含有实意动词,变一般疑问句用助动词does.
故答案是:How does.
--她试图通过各种记忆方法来提高记忆力.
--她是怎样提高记忆力的?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
114.【答案】Why did
【解析】根据Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting.这里to引导的句子表目的,提问的话用why提问,时态是一般过去时,这里需要加助动词did.
故填:Why did.
苏珊去北京参加一个国际会议.
苏珊为什么要去北京?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句.
115.【答案】broke down
【解析】考查同义句.stop work停止工作.可以表达为break down停止运转、出故障、抛锚.一般过去时态.谓语动词用break的过去式broke.
故答案是:broke down.
--她开会迟到了,因为她的车在路上停止工作了.
--她开会迟到了,因为她的车在路上抛锚了.
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
116.【答案】What did
【解析】考查划线部分提问.根据the electric light bulb电灯泡.可知,对物提问用疑问词what什么.后跟一般疑问句.一般过去时态.含有实意动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did.
故答案是:What, did.
--爱迪生在1879发明了电灯泡.
--爱迪生在1879发明了什么?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
117.【答案】didn't;until
【解析】分析原句,意思是我们大家都明白了,服务员不再解释菜单了.要求保持句意基本不变,即直到我们所有人都明白了,服务员才停止解释菜单.用固定短语not…until,时态是一般过去时,借助助动词did.
故答案是didn't until.
我们大家都明白了,服务员不再解释菜单了.直到我们所有人都明白了,服务员才停止解释菜单.
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
118.【答案】spent;making/on
【解析】答案:spent,making/on;
根据原句是用的固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth某人花多少时间做某事;改写后的句子主语变成了I,指人,结合关键词 three hours…the model building 可知此处可以用固定表达spend some time (in)doing/on sth,根据took可知原句的时态为一般过去时,所以spend应用过去式spent;make用动名词making,或用介词on皆可.故填:spent,making/on
昨晚我花了三个小时做模型大楼.
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
119.【答案】belonged to
【解析】答案:belonged to 根据The building was owned by a local businessman,意思是这座建筑物是当地一个商人拥有的.结合下文,推测意思是这座建筑物属于一个当地的商人.故用短语belong to属于,时态是一般过去时,故用belonged to
这座建筑物是当地一个商人拥有的.
这座建筑物属于一个当地的商人.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下句子的含义,在保证不改变原句意思的前提下,准确作答.
120.【答案】Why;did
【解析】答案:Why,did.划线部分because he fell down in the street and broke his leg是because引导的原因状语从句,表示因为…,提问用疑问词why,后加一般疑问句语序,这里的sent是一般过去式,故借助于did,构成一般疑问句,故答案是Why,did.
玛丽把老人送去了医院,因为他在街上摔倒,腿受伤了.
玛丽为什么把老人送去医院?
主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.
121.【答案】agreed with
【解析】答案:agreed with,同意某人的观点,看法一致为agree with sb,由汉语意思可知此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果,为现在完成时态,同时由Have your parents agreed with you?一般疑问句由have引导,也能推断出用现在完成时态,现在完成时态构成为have/has+过去分词,agree的过去分词为agreed,因此答案为:agreed with
Have your parents agreed with you?
熟练掌握各种固定搭配及时态的用法是解题的关键
122.【答案】but;failed
【解析】答案:The runner did his best,but he still failed to keep up with the others 给出的句子The runner fell behind the others though he did his best是主从复合句,though引导让步状语从句,要求改成的同义句是改成了两个简单句,就需要一个连词,此处努力与落后之间是转折的关系,因此用but连接,做某事失利是固定搭配,fail to do sth.,又给出的句子是一般过去时态,因此填的同义句也应该是一般过去时态.
尽管努力了,那个运动员依旧落在了别人后面.
同义句转换除了注意同义短语之外更重要的是注意时态保持与原句一致
123.【答案】which has
【解析】答案:which has,这里可以换成定语从句来表达,先行词是the book,故用which作为从句主语,一般现在时,谓语动词用单数has与the book一致,故答案是which has。
紫色封面的书是有关信息技术的。
定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:
1.what不能引导定语从句。
2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
124.【答案】stopped;joining
【解析】答案:stopped,joining.上文的I didn't go there for the outing with them because I was ill.表达的是没有和他们出去因为我病了,也就是我的病阻止了我和他们一起玩,故用stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事,加入他们join them,故答案是stopped,joining.
我没和他们出去因为我病了.
【阻止某人干某事】stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth
125.【答案】prefers;to
【解析】答案:prefers;to.考查同义句."他喜欢步行上学胜过坐汽车",可以表达为"他喜欢步行上学而不愿坐汽车",用prefer doing A to doing B.喜欢做A这件事超过喜欢做B这件事.主语he第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语用第三人称单数prefers.答案是prefers;to.
--他喜欢步行上学胜过坐汽车.
--他喜欢步行上学而不愿坐汽车.
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
126.【答案】prefer;to
【解析】答案:prefer,to。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,结合would rather do sth than do sth相当于prefer doing to doing,宁愿做某事不愿做某事,主语they,故答案是prefer,to。
他们累的时候他们宁愿待在家里不愿去购物。
would rather do A than do B宁愿做某事不愿做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer A to B
do A instead of doing B
127.【答案】Did they
【解析】答案:Did they
根据"They talked about…"可知,此陈述句中没有助动词、情态动词,且talked为过去式,所以要在句首用助动词do的过去式did,谓语动词talked变为原形.故答案为Did they
他们在电话上就他们的计划谈论了一个小时.
他们在电话上就他们的计划谈论了一个小时吗?
做这道题要注意陈述句转变为一般疑问句的方法,要注意助动词的选择.
128.【答案】used up
【解析】答案:used up.句中run out of表示用光,同义词use up,原句是现在完成时have+过去分词,故答案是used up.
我们已经花光钱了.
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
129.【答案】prefers;to
【解析】答案:prefers to
根据句意"比起带条纹的裙子贝蒂更喜欢带红点的."可知,此处应该用短语"prefer…to…比起…更喜欢…".因主语为"Betty",且根据"likes"可知时态为一般现在时,故此处应该用prefer的单数形式prefers,答案为prefers to
比起带条纹的裙子贝蒂更喜欢带红点的.
做这样的题要先根据给出的句子判断出句意,然后根据句意确定相关的短语,要注意词形变化.
130.【答案】has;she
【解析】答案:has,she.反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.故she替代His aunt.这里是现在完成时,故has;当前句中出现hardly,never,little,等否定意义的词时,看成是否定句.该句中有never,故用肯定,故选has she.
他的婶婶从来没去过另一个城市.
他的婶婶叔叔从来没去过另一个城市,是吗?
本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意:反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致
131.【答案】never watches
【解析】答案:never watches.
原句中的always表示总是,否定用never,这里是说习惯性的动作用一般现在时,主语Mike三单,谓语动词watches,故答案是never watches.
麦克总是在学校的晚上看电视.
麦克从不在学校的晚上看电视.
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (10%)>rarely never(1%)>never(0%)
132.【答案】doesn't have
【解析】答案:doesn't have.
句中含有实意动词have,故借助于助动词构成否定,主语she三单,故借助于does后加not构成否定,后面的has还原成原形have,故答案是doesn't have.
她有好的学习习惯.
她没有好的学习习惯.
含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同 时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't,doesn't,didn't等.
133.【答案】When did
【解析】答案:When did.本句是对in 1913对时间进行提问,确定疑问词是when;其次本句是一般过去时,invent(发明)为实意动词,变为疑问句需借助助动词did,所以此处填写When did.
-亨利 福特在1913年发明了世界上第一条流水线.-亨利 福特什么时候发明了世界上第一条流水线?
本题考查句型转换,做题时先根据划线部分确定疑问词;其次根据时态找出相对应的助动词.注意第一个字母要大写.本句中的assembly line是(工厂产品的)流水线、装配线.
134.【答案】Did;serve
【解析】答案:Did,serve;根据给出的句子The waiter served the gentleman in the car6half an hour ago,它为一般过去时态,句中的served为实意动词,把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did;后面的动词served用原形serve;故填Did; serve
半小时前服务员在咖啡馆招待了这位先生.
半小时前服务员在咖啡馆招待了这位先生吗?
熟练掌握一般过去时态的一般疑问句的正确表达,结合句意容易作答.
135.【答案】don't have
【解析】答案:don't have.have to 是情态动词,表示"一定、必须",与must可互换使用;本句是一般现在时,变为否定句借助助动词do,所以此处填写don't have,表示"这里停车你不必付车费".
肯定句:这里停车必须付费.
否定句:这里停车你不必付费.
本题是将肯定句变为否定句,have to 要变为否定句或一般疑问句需借助助动词do.最后注意其与must的区别,have to强调"客观",有不得不之意,且可用于多个时态;must侧重"主观",必须、一定做某事,只能用于一般现在时.
136.【答案】where to
【解析】正确答案:where to.We are all interested to know where we can register…是一个由where引导的宾语从句,也可转换成由特殊疑问词+to do的句型,所以此处应填写where to.
我们都很想知道能在哪里登记参加慕课.
本题考查宾语从句的转换,知道宾语从句可转换成由特殊疑问词+to do的句型是解题的关键.
137.【答案】Why did
【解析】答案:Why did.划线部分是动词不定式表示目的,做目的状语,故疑问词确定为why,接着把句子(除划线部分外)变为一般疑问句,原句中的did是实意动词do的过去式形式,原句为一般过去时,故确定助动词为did.故答案是Why did.
为了支付他儿子的大学学费,乔治干了三份工作.
为什么乔治做了三份不同的工作?
这道题的做题关键是疑问词要确定正确.还有,不能把实意动词did当作助动词提到主语George前.
138.【答案】have been
【解析】答案:have been.题目要求改为被动语态,由原句的"has picked"可知句子是现在完成时,应运用现在完成时的被动语态结构"have/has+been+动词的过去分词",又主语是"Lots of mushrooms"是复数,故答案为:have been.
自从她来到营地,这个女孩就采了很多蘑菇.
自从她来到营地,很多蘑菇被这个女孩采了.
主动语态变为被动语态,首先找谓语动词,分析其时态,再看被动语态的主语,然后二者结合即可得出答案.
139.【答案】set up
【解析】答案:set up.本句需填写一个与created同义的词汇,我们知set up有"创建、建立"的含义;由于句子是一般过去时,set的过去式还是set,所以此处填写set up即可.
为了给那些生病的孩子提供资金,他们创立了一个儿童基金会.
本题是同义句转换,做题时先找出需替换的部分,然后找出同义词汇,并注意人称时态等保持一致,所以要注重平时词汇的积累.最后本句有一个短语,provide sth.for sb.,意为某人提供某物.
140.【答案】unless;pays
【解析】答案:unless,pays.结合if…not表示如果不,用unless替换,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语是Mr.King三单,故pays,故答案是unless,pays.
如果上周六前王先生还没有买房子,他们就会将房子卖给别人.
Unless 的条件句
表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事,中文用的连接词一般是"除非"和"否则".如:除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行.在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于if not.以这个句子为例:The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.=the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon
141.【答案】didn't;develop
【解析】答案:didn‘t develop.原句是一般过去时,有实意动词develop,改为否定句时要借助于did在后面加上not,并且developed还原成原形.故答案是didn‘t develop
最终这件事发展成一场灾难.
最终这件事没有发展成一场灾难.
作答时需要区分句子的时态,掌握动词的过去式和原形之间的变化.
142.【答案】does it
【解析】答案:does it. 反意疑问句分为两个部分,要遵循:"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则,seldom表示否定,故后面用肯定式,主语是The modern machine应用代词it代指,时态是一般现在时,goes是实意动词的三单,故借助于does,故答案是 does it.
这个现代机器很少出问题,是吗?
要熟记反意疑问句的结构,运用恰当的助动词,有系动词、情态动词和助动词的可以直接运用,如果没有必须根据时态、人称、单复数等方面找.
143.【答案】didn't make
【解析】答案:didn't make 根据题意要把原句改为否定句,原句为一般过去时,句中有实意动词made,改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't后接made的动词原形make.故答案为:didn't make.
他决定做这个工程.
他没有决定做这个工程.
作答时需要区分句子的时态,掌握动词的过去式和原形之间的变化.
144.【答案】so;that
【解析】答案:so that.原句in order to表示以便…为了…,可以换成so that引导的目的状语从句,故答案是so that.
为了提高我们的阅读技巧演讲者给我们做了一个演讲.
演讲者给了我们一个演讲目的是能提高我们的阅读技巧.
本题考查简单句和复合句的互换,平时应多积累总结.
145.【答案】has kept
【解析】答案:has kept.
原句的句意是"上周他从图书馆借了那本书.",结合同义句的设空情况及时间状语推断同义句的句意是:"自从上周他就从图书馆借了那本书.",用现在完成时,构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;,由于borrow是非延续性动词,与时间段连用要改成keep,故填:has kept
上周他从图书馆借了那本书.
自从上周他就从图书馆借了那本书.
本题考查同义句.首先明确所给句子的句意,然后判断需替换的短语的同义短语,最后根据时态等相关语法知识对要填的短语在形式上作出正确的变化.
146.【答案】so that/in order that
【解析】答案:so that/in order that.句中的in order to表示为了…后接动词短语,而so that/in order that也表示目的是…为了…,后接目的状语从句,故答案是so that/in order that
琼斯先生更喜欢待在家里目的是为了去照顾他生病的妈妈.
琼斯先生更喜欢待在家里以便于他能照顾他生病的妈妈.
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
147.【答案】Did;attract
【解析】答案:Did attract;根据给出的句子The new type of mobile phones attracted many customers,它为一般过去时态,句中的attracted为实意动词,把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did;后面的动词attracted用原形;故填Did; attract
新款手机吸引了很多顾客
新款手机吸引了很多顾客吗?
熟练掌握一般过去时态的一般疑问句的正确表达,结合句意容易作答
148.【答案】hasn't;yet
【解析】答案:hasn't,yet.根据给出的句型"He has ever known the answers"是现在完成时态的句子;把它改为否定句需要在助动词has的后面加not;句中的ever需要改为yet;故填hasn't,yet.
他曾经知道答案
他还不知道答案.
判断出句子的时态,根据语法要求作出正确解答.
149.【答案】why;couldn't
【解析】答案:why couldn't.原句是一个特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句时用特殊疑问词做引导词仍为why,根据主语谓语wondered是一般过去时,故宾语从句仍然用一般过去时,can't的过去式是couldn't,故答案是why couldn't
许多中国人想知道:"为什么中国不能赢得足球比赛?"
许多中国人想知道为什么中国不能赢得足球比赛.
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.
150.【答案】Was;watching
【解析】答案:Was;watching
句子中He was doing…为过去进行时,改成一般疑问句时,将be动词的适当形式提到句首,故填:Was; watching.
昨天从七点到八点他正在看访谈节目.
昨天从七点到八点他正在看访谈节目吗?
改为一般疑问句,首先理解句子的意思和时态,抓住句子中的动词,将be动词、情态动词或助动词提到句首,请注意人称变化.
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