外研版八年级下册Module 7 Unit 1 知识讲解、练习 （含答案）

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!
自主预习
重点单词
1. 名单；清单
2. 发疯的；荒唐的
3. 短裤
4. 太阳镜；墨镜
5. 重量有……；重……
6. 总的；全部的
7. 重量
8. 护照
重点短语
9. 列清单
10. 在……的结尾；在……的末端
11. 支付……的费用，为……付款
12. 最好
13. 顺便说一下，附带说一下
重点句型
14.Well, it sounds crazy, I don't know .嗯，这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道该带些什么。
15.Oh, ,don't forget to take your passport. 噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
自主研习
【例1】 When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there？你什么时候离开？要在那里待多久？(P56)
点拨：leave动词，意为"离开"，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。leave 是非延续性动词，其现在进行时用来表示将要发生的动作。如：I am leaving at three o'clock this afternoon.我今天下午三点离开。
When are you leaving Beijing
你什么时候离开北京？
辨析：(1)leave for 和 leave A for B
leave for 意为"动身前往",for后接将要到达的目的地。
leave A for B 意为"离开A地去B地"，其中，A为离开的地方，B为目的地。
I am leaving for Beijing next week.
下周我将动身去北京。
Danny left Hangzhou for Nanjing this morning.
今天上午丹尼从杭州出发去了南京。
(2)leave 和 forget
leave 意为"把（某人或某物）留在某处"，常用于"leave sb./sth.＋地点状语"结构。
forget 意为"忘记"，其后直接跟宾语，通常不接地点状语。
What a pity! I left my keys in the classroom.
太遗憾了！我把钥匙忘在教室里了。
I will never forget what you said.
我永远不会忘记你说的话。
【例2】 I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks．我七月底离开，要在那里待四个星期。(P56)
点拨： at the end of... 意为"在……的结尾；在……的末端"。如：
We usually go home at the end of a month.我们通常在月底回家。
拓展：in the end意为"后来；终于"，相当于 at last。如:
He didn't want to say it, but he said it in the end.他本来不想说这件事，但最后还是说了。
【例3】 If you've already paid or the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK．如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。(P56)
点拨： pay for... 意为"支付……的费用，为……付款"。如：
I paid for the meal yesterday evening.
昨晚我付了饭钱。
拓展：pay＋金钱＋for+sth．意为"为某物付了多少钱"。如：
I paid 38 yuan for the book.
我买那本书花了38元。
【例4】Oh,by the way,don't forget to take your passport．噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。(P56)
点拨：by the way意为"顺便说一下，附带说一下",用于转入与之前的主题无关的事。如：
By the way, when will you finish your homework 顺便说一下，你什么时候完成作业？
拓展：in the way意为"挡路"; on the/one's way to... 意为"在去……的路上"。如：
This table is too close to the door; it gets in the way.
这张桌子离门太近，挡住了路。
Maria is on the way to hospital.
玛丽亚正在去医院的路上。
自我练习
I．根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1.You had better make a （清单）of things to buy before you go shopping.
2.It'd be （发疯的）to go out in this heavy rain.
3.Our team were wearing blue （短裤）.
4.He had to wear his （太阳镜）because of the glare（刺眼的强光）of the sun.
5.I need a new pair of （裤子）for work.
II．单项选择
1.Jim is Shanghai for Jinan next week.
A.forgetting B.leaving C.taking D.remembering
2.To be in good health, you have to sleep .
A.enough B.fast C.slowly D.little
3.They will have an exam this term.
A.at the end B.in the end
C.at the end of D.by the end of
4.I'm going to Huzhou next week, but I don't know .
A.what take B.what to take
C.take what D.to take what
5.- would you like to eat
-Thank you. I'm full.
A.What other B.What else
C.Other what D.Else what
III．翻译句子
1．请把我要买的东西列一张清单。(list)
2．你买那件毛衣花了多少钱？(pay for)
3．这块石头总重量大约一百磅。(total weight)
4．你最好早点动身去机场。(had better,leave for)
5．离开教室前别忘了关灯。(forget to do sth.)
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!
自主预习
l.list 2.crazy 3.shorts 4.sunglasses 5.weigh 6.total 7.weight 8.passport
9.make a list 10.at the end of 11.pay for 12.had better 13.by the way
14.but;what to take 15.by the way
自我练习
I.1.list 2.crazy 3.shorts 4.sunglasses 5.trousers
II. 1-5 BACBB
III.1.Please make a list of the things I have to buy.
2.How much did you pay for the sweater
3.The total weight of the stone is about 100 pounds.
4. You'd better leave for the airport early.
5.Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.