外研版八年级下册Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 2 知识讲解、练习 （含答案）

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 2 Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
自主预习
重点单词
1. _ _文化
2. _ _视……而定；决定（于）
3. _ _提供；供应
4. _ _进步；进展；（继续）发展，推进
5. _ _客人；宾客
6. _ _形成；表格
7. _ _友谊；友好
8. _ _更喜爱；钟爱
9. _ _确定的；无疑的
10. _ _填满；填充
重点短语
11. _ _ 同时
12. _ _ 取决于；决定于
13. _ _ 参加，参与
14. _ _ （与某商人）保持联系
15. _ _ 填写；填充
重点句型
16. You can work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _groups: it depends on your personal choice. 你可以选择上小班课或大班课﹣﹣这由你自己决定。
17.Many families_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the students and stay in touch with them．很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。
自主研习
【例1】The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.课程会持续四周、六周或八周。(P58)
点拨： last动词，意为"持续；延续"，常与 for 或until 连用。如：
Our food will last for half a year.
我们的食物够吃半年的。
The hot weather lasted until September.
炎热的天气持续到九月。
拓展：last形容词，意为"最近的，最近一段时间的"，可与 night,week,year等表示时间的名词连用，名词前不再用定冠词 the 和介词 at, in, on等。如:
Did you watch the football game on TV last night
你昨晚看电视上的足球比赛了吗？
【例2】 You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. 你可以选择上小班课或大班课﹣﹣这由你自己决定。(P58)
点拨：depend on 意为"取决于；决定于"。如：Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.
选择合适的自行车取决于你想用它做什么。
拓展：decide动词，意为"决定"，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，其名词形式为decision。如：We decide to go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon.我们决定明天下午去野餐。
I need to think about it. It's a big decision.我需要考虑一下。这是个重大的决定。
【例3】 We provide books,and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供书，并且每周还有测验来检查你的学习进步程度。(P58)
点拨：provide 动词，意为"提供；供应"，主要有以下两种用法。
(1）接名词作宾语。如：
It is said that the factory will provide food and drink.
据说这家工厂将供应食品和饮料。
(2）用于 provide sth. for sb．或 provide sb.with sth．结构，意为"向某人提供某物"。如：
They did not provide enough paper for everyone.他们提供的纸不够大家用。
He provided me with everything I needed.他提供了我所需要的一切。
【例4】Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。(P58)
点拨：（1)form friendships with… 意为"和……建立友谊"，其中 form 可以用 make 替换。如：I formed/made close friendships with the children three years ago.
三年前我和孩子们建立了亲密的友谊。
(2)stay in touch (with...）意为"（与……）保持联系"，其中 stay 可以用keep 替换。如：
We should stay/keep in touch with our parents on the phone.
我们应该用电话和父母保持联系。
【例5】But if you prefer,of course, you can stay in a hotel．但是如果你喜欢，你当然可以留在旅馆里。(P58)
点拨：prefer 动词，意为"更喜爱；钟爱"。prefer 后面可直接跟名词、代词、动词﹣ing形式或动词不定式，相当于 like... better。如：
He prefers noodles.
=He likes noodles better.
他更喜欢面条。
He prefers travelling/to travel by train.
他更喜欢乘火车旅行。
拓展：prefer A to B意为"喜欢A胜过B。"如：
I prefer cooking to eating out.
我宁愿做饭也不愿意出去吃。
自我练习
I．根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1.All of us should love our national_ _（文化）.
2.Can you_ _（提供） enough food for 30 people
3.She is sure that her _ _（友谊）with Sam will last long.
4.Fill in the_ _（表格）and send it back with your photo.
5.There is going to be an English_ _（测验）tomorrow afternoon.
6.I hope you can make great_ _（进步）with your English.
7.It's_ _（确定的）that Danny comes from Class One.
8.As a waitress, she looks after every _ _（客人）very well.
II．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I believe your_ _ (choose) is right.
2.He does_ _ (day) exercise to help control his weight.
3.There are all kinds of_ _ (activity) after class in our school.
4.The job requires great skill and a lot of_ _ (experience).
5.I'd like to speak to Mr Davis about a_ _ (person) matter.
III．单项选择
1.When people want to relax, they prefer _ _TV or listening to music.
A.watching B.to watch C.watch D.watched
2.My sister can dance and sing_ _ .
A.at the same time B.at the moment
C.in time D.at that time
3.Children_ _ their parents for food and clothes.
A.look for B.depend on C.make sure D.help out
4.Mr Wang_ _ the children with some money yesterday morning.
A.offered B.gave C.made D.provided
5.-Can you find a person to help me_ _ these forms
-No problem.
A.fill with B.fill out C.learn from D.come out
IV．语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to 1._ _(spend) time there with friends.
But with social-distancing（社交距离）rules in the United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions, Can they 2. _ _ (safe) welcome campers this year Do they need 3. _ _ (close) for the season Or should 4. _ _ (them) change how they carry out their programs
"Most camps 5. _ _ (be) asking not only when they are going to open, but also how they are going to open," says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps 6. _ _ (wait) on instructions from the government now.
"The state's summer camps could open in June," Beth Bye, the 7. _ _ (lead) of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago."But there need to be 8. _ _ (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 9. _ _ (allow) to have more than 30 kids."
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and 10. _ _ (parent). "For many families,"she told the New York Times,"summer camp is their childcare."
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 2 Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
自主预习
1.culture 2.depend 3.provide 4.progress 5.guest 6.form 7.friendship 8.perfer 9.certain 10.fill
11.at the same time 12.depend on 13.take part in 14.stay in touch with sb. 15.fill out
16.in small or large 17.form close friendships with
自我练习
I.1.culture 2.provide 3.friendship 4.form 5.test 6.progress 7.certain 8.guest
II.1.choice 2.daily 3.activities 4.experience 5.personal
III.1-5AABDB
IV.l.spending 2.safely 3.to close 4.they 5.are 6.are waiting 7.leader 8.stricter 9.be allowed
10.parents