广州市越秀区2023-2024学年度七年级英语下期中统考模拟试题+答案+解析【适用牛津深圳·广州版】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广州市越秀区2023---2024学年度第二学期中段考试
初一级英语模拟试题
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分为100分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The goal of World Wide Fund (WWF) is to save the world's environment.
The organization was set up （1） April 29, 1961. In the beginning, WWF
worked （2） the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save
the Earth （3） its environment.
WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from
industry (工业) and cars is （4） to our environment. Each year, more and
more trees are cut down, （5） WWF tries to protect Earth's forests.
Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more
land, more and more animals （6） their homes and many die. WWF can buy
important areas （7） the land from disappearing because of
humans' development.
WWF has many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from
extinction (灭绝). （8） South America, it works to save the
Amazon rainforest.
Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is （9） to
our environment, and it is also important for people to help it （10） time
and money.
（1）A．in B．at C．on D．/
（2）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（4）A．harmed B．harmless C．harm D．harmful
（5）A．because B．because of C．so D．but
（6）A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses
（7）A．stopped B．stop C．to stop D．stopping
（8）A．At B．On C．In D．To
（9）A．importance B．important C．more important D．most important
（10）A．over B．within C．at D．with
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other 11． .
One year, a serious drought (旱灾) happened in their village. Their fields were all 12． and their crops (庄稼) were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring (泉) in the 13． near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to 14． water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn't enough for his 15． . Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn't do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night.
Three days passed. Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to 16． his good news. The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo (竹) 17． in front of Peter's field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter's help, all the other villagers' fields 18． got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn't need to get water with two 19． buckets.
Being hard-working is 20． . But hard work with good ideas is much better.
11．A．friends B．villagers C．classmates D．visitors
12．A．dry B．wet C．big D．famous
13．A．temple B．garden C．town D．mountain
14．A．buy B．carry C．pollute D．save
15．A．pet B．hole C．pond D．land
16．A．look at B．listen to C．wait for D．talk about
17．A．burnt B．grew C．appeared D．floated
18．A．successfully B．hardly C．carefully D．nervously
19．A．expensive B．heavy C．convenient D．special
20．A．boring B．harmful C．great D．lucky
三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
David Green is an old
man. He is rich but he is very kind. He has two big houses and a new car. He
has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two
daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from
America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is
Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. David Green is not the
children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love
their father, too. David Green has many toys for the children. He gives
different toys to different children.
The boys play with toy
cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. David Green is the children's
"father", and he is their good friend, too.
21．There are ____ people in David's family.
A．four B．five C．six D．no
22．His children are from ____.
A．the same country B．America and Japan
C．different countries D．China
23．David Green bought ____ for his daughters.
A．toy cars B．dolls C．toy animals D．B and C
24．What does the underlined word "real" mean in Chinese
A．亲爱的 B．真正的 C．假的 D．和蔼的
25．Which of the following statements(陈述)is true
A．David Green is a very nice young man.
B．Boys and Mikou like toy animals.
C．The young David Green had a wife.
D．Lanlan is a Chinese girl and likes dolls.
B
Time to dive in plants!
Come if you would like to know more about plants, grow your own plotted plants, have a good time with your family, relax and refresh.
This is a chance you should never miss!
Time：8：00 a. m. ﹣ 4：00 p. m. 3：00 p. m. ﹣ 6：00（Weekdays）
Fee：（per person） Adult 5 Child over 6 years old 2 Child under 6 years old Free
☆ Free drinks and snacks ☆ Wonderful books about plants ☆ Funny games
For more information Tel/Fax： （0141）772 0022 E﹣mail：info@green_garden. co. uk
26．When can you visit the Green Garden
A．4：00 p. m. on Sunday B．9：00 am on Monday
C．8：00 a. m. on Saturday D．2：00 p. m. on Wednesday
27．If Mr. Smith plan to come with his wife and his 10-year-old son, how much should he pay
A． 10 B． 12 C． 15 D． 7
28．We can't find in the passage.
A．telephone number B．fax number
C．e-mail address D．address
29．What can't you do in the Green Garden
A．Play computer games. B．Read books about plants.
C．Grow plotted plants. D．Enjoy free drinks and snacks.
30．Where can you find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．On the newspaper. D．In the science text book.
C
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess,
Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.
The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty
of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated
family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age. In 2015
when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation from the director
of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion
for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests
me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,"
said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) "Reading touches people's
hearts", the new TV show The Reader has become a success. It invites famous
guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess
and producer.
The Reader became a turning
point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge
challenge".
"There is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you want
to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations," said the beautiful
hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and
keep going. "
31．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now
A．The Reader.
B．Chinese Poetry Conference.
C．Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.
D．The Voice of China.
32．Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America.
33．What does Dong Qing do at present
A．An actress. B．A singer.
C．A hostess. D．A hostess and producer.
34．The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great_____________".
A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride
35．What's the best title (题目) for the text
A．Find the beauty of life B．How to be a successful TV hostess
C．Reading touches people's hearts D．Dong Qing—a talented lady
D
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, "The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. "
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this, he said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. "The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I've been here, and each new one was worse than the last. "
36．Mr Brown taught his students________.
A．to dancing B．to be a dancer
C．to be a dance teacher D．how to dance
37．The students came to his classes________.
A．every day B．every evening C．every week D．once a month
38．He taught ______one after another.
A．a lot of ladies B．in the same school
C．in many schools D．many children
39．Mr Brown wanted to move to _______.
A．New town to teach new students
B．a big city to get more work
C．a big town to see one of the ladies
D．a new city to go to a dance school
40．The lady thought______.
A．he was worse than the teacher before
B．he was as good as the teacher before
C．he was better than the teacher before
D．he was the best teacher in the big city
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way. B. It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora. C. The weather was fine and there were many visitors. D. She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair. E. Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited F. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.
Winnie had a great time on the Mount Huangshan yesterday. She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! 　41． 　They had three days off!
The night before, they got many things ready: drinks, fruit, bread, cakes and so on. They got up at six thirty. 　42． 　They started out at seven o'clock and it took them two hours to arrive at the foot of Mo Huangshan. After ten minutes' rest, they started to climb.
　43． 　 After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again. Her father took many photos, and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. 　44． 　
"Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me " Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. Winnie knew that the girl's name is Dora and she is from Shanghai.
45． 　 Then they climbed the mountain together. Winnie and Dora talked a lot and then became friends.
四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Usually, people want to "look cool" in their photos. But how can you look cool What do you think being cool is To look cool, many people always don't smile or show any f　46． 　. Is it true
Caleb Warre, a professor(教授) from America, says a lot of people a　47． 　 with that. So models(模特儿) don't usually s　48． 　 in shows. Some actors and singers also think that way.
But a new study by Warren tells us something d　49． 　. The study finds a nice smile will help you look cool in a photo. In the study, Warren shows some stars' photos to a g　50． 　 of people. There are two photos of each star—one smiling and the other not. Which one is cooler Most people like the smiling ones better. The smiling photos are cooler! Even if you are just an o　51． 　 person, a smiling face makes other people feel good.
So, can you get something from Warren's study Just smile, please!
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
52．小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去动物园。
The little girl hopes her parents can 　 　　 　　 　 the zoo at the weekend.
53．老板让工人整日整夜地工作。
The boss made the workers 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
54．比起香蕉我更加喜欢苹果。
I 　 　 apples 　 　 bananas.
55．为什么不参观长城？
　 　　 　 visit the Great Wall
56．我看见她朝着图书馆走了。
I saw her　 　　 　the library.
57．今天早晨5点钟我就醒了。
I　 　　 　at five this morning.
58．你能看见吗？两个人在河里游泳！
Can you see that Two men 　 　　 　 in the river!
第三节 书面表达 ( 20分)
59．森林是大自然的"调度师"，我们的生活也离不开树木，但是近年来，城市的环境越来越糟糕，原因就是人们过多地砍伐树林。请你以下面内容，写一篇演讲稿，呼吁人们爱护树木，保护环境。提示如下：
树木的好处 保持空气凉爽而清新，吸收有害气体…… 我们从树木中得到很多，例如……（请你补充3-4个例子）
树木面临的问题 大量树木遭到砍伐（请你补充说明2-3点影响）
如何保护环境 ……（请你补充1-2点）
要求：1. 包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3. 80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
As we all know, trees are very important in our daily lives. We can't live in the world without trees.
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【答案解析】
一．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了世界自然基金会的成立及其所做的贡献。
（1）句意：该组织成立于1961年4月29日。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一开始，世界自然基金会致力于拯救世界野生动物。save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词，现在分词；saved动词过去式或过去分词；根据语境可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式 to save，故答案为B。
（3）句意：现在，它致力于拯救地球和它的环境。and和，表示并列；but单数，表转折；or或者，不然；so因此，所以；根据句子结构可知“the Earth”与“its environment”为并列关系，故答案为A。
（4）句意：工业和汽车的污染对我们的环境有害。harmed动词过去式；harmless形容词，无害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harmful有害的，形容词，根据语境和固定搭配 be harmful to..“对……有害”可知用harmful，故答案为D。
（5）句意：每年，越来越多的树木被砍伐，所以世界自然基金会试图保护地球的森林because因为，连接从句；because of因为，后跟名词，代词或短语；so因此，所以；but但是；根据 Each year, more and more trees are cut down,和WWF tries to protect Earth's forests. 可知他们是因果关系，意为“因此”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：随着人们使用更多的土地，越来越多的动物失去他们的家园，许多动物死亡。lose动词原形；losing现在分词，动名词；lost过去式，过去分词；loses第三人称单数；根据下文and many die. 可知是并列的动词原形，故答案为A。
（7）句意：世界自然基金会可以购买重要的区域来阻止土地因人类的发展而消失。stopped过去式，过去分词；stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping现在分词，动名词；根据句子结构和语境可知是做某事状语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在南美洲，它致力于拯救亚马孙雨林。at后跟小地点；on在……上面；in后接大的地点； to朝，向； in South America在南美洲，故答案为C。
（9） 句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。importance名词；important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important 最高级；be important to“对…来说是重要的”，根据下文 and it is also important for people 可知这里是并列关系，用形容词原级，故答案为B。
（10）句意：世界自然基金会的工作对我们的环境很重要，人们花时间和金钱帮助它也很重要。根据语境和固定搭配help. with sth.在某方面帮助……可知用介词with，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二【答案】11-20BADBD CCABA
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了 Harry和Peter通过不同方式取水的故事 。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：他们都很勤劳，和其他村民过着幸福的生活。A.朋友，B.村民，C.同学，D.游客。根据上文 Harry and Peter lived in the same village. 哈里和彼得住在同一个村子里，可知是和其他村民过着幸福的生活。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他们的田地一片荒芜，庄稼也快枯死了。A.干燥的，B.潮湿的，C.大的，D.著名的。根据上文One year, a serious drought (旱灾) happened in their village.有一年，他们村里发生了严重的旱灾，可知田地一片荒芜。故答案为：A。
13．句意：一位来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们，在他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水。A.寺庙，B.花园，C.城镇，D.山。根据下文 So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. 于是哈利带着两个大水桶去山上找它，可知是在他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水。故答案为：D。
14．句意：他开始为他的田地运水。A.买，B.搬运，C.污染，D.拯救。根据前文在他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水，可知应是从山上运水到田里。故答案为：B。
15．句意：但这还不够他的土地。A.宠物，B.洞，C.池塘，D.陆地。根据上文 He began to4water for his field. 他开始为他的田地运水，可知运的水不够他的土地用。故答案为：D。
16．句意：彼得只是叫他们等他的好消息。A.看着，B.听，C.等待，D.谈论。根据下文The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo (竹)7in front of Peter's field. 第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田里，可知彼得只是叫他们等他的好消息。故答案为：C。
17．句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田里。A.燃烧，B.成长，C.出现，D.漂浮。根据上文 Peter just told them to6his good news. 彼得只是叫他们等他的好消息，可知此处应是出现了一排竹子。故答案为：C。
18．句意：在彼得的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地把一块块竹子接在他的竹子上取水。A.成功地，B.几乎不，C.仔细地，D.紧张地。根据 by joining pieces of bamboo to his 把一块块竹子接在他的上，可知应是通过竹子成功取水。故答案为：A。
19．句意：哈利不需要用两个沉重的水桶取水。A.昂贵的，B.重的，C.方便的，D.特别的。根据常识可知，装满水的水桶是很重的。故答案为：B。
20．句意：努力工作很好。A.无聊的，B.有害的，C.好的，D.幸运的。根据下文 But hard work with good ideas is much better. 但是有好主意的努力工作要好得多，可知应是指出努力工作很好。故答案为：C。
三、第一节【答案】21-25 BCDBD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了大卫他收养了四个孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
21．细节理解题。根据文章句子“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”可知David家有五口人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One son is from England His name is Bill.The other son is from America. His name is Mike.One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan.The other one is from Japan.”可知David的四个孩子来自不同的国家。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章句子“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知女儿们有动物玩具和玩偶。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章句子“David Green is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much.”和“David Green is the children's "father", and he is their good friend, too.”以及通读全文可知David不是孩子们真正的父亲。real的意思为“真正的”，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan”和“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知兰兰是个中国女孩，喜欢玩偶。故选D。
B【答案】26-30 CBDAC
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于一个了解植物活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．理解判断题。根据Time：8：00 a. m.-4：00 p. m. 3：00 p. m.-6：00(Weekdays)时间：上午8点至下午4点，下午3点至6点（工作日）,可知C项在可以参观的时间范围内。故选C。
27．理解判断题。根据Fee：(per person)Adult 5；Child over 6 years old 2；Child under 6 years old Free费用：（每人）成人5英镑；6岁以上儿童2英镑；6岁以下儿童免费,可推知两个成人和一个10岁的孩子需要12英镑，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Tel/Fax：（0141）-772 0022 E-mail：info@green_garden. co. uk-电话/传真（0141）772 0022 电子邮箱：info@green_garden. co. uk-可知文中没有提到地址。故选D。
29．理解判断题。根据Come if you would like to know more about plants, grow your own plotted plants,have a good time with your family, relax and refresh.如果你想更多地了解植物，种植自己的植物，与家人共度美好时光，放松身心，那就来吧以及☆ Free drinks and snacks ☆ ☆ Wonderful books about plants ☆ Funny games ☆免费饮料和小吃☆关于植物的精彩书籍☆有趣的游戏，可知A项原文未提及，故选A。
30．主旨题。根据Come if you would like to know more about plants, grow your own plotted plants, have a good time with your family，relax and refresh.如果你想更多地了解植物，种植自己的植物，与家人共度美好时光，放松身心，那就来吧及全文可知本文章是关于一个了解植物活动的相关信息。所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
C【答案】31-35 CDDAD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词意猜测题和最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；猜测题需要联系上下文，选择正确词义；标题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hostingtwo cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers”可知，著名央视主持人董卿现在主持了两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句“ In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dongreceived an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be thehostess.”可知，董卿在2015年打算去美国学习深造，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Under the slogan "Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV showReaders has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer.”可知，现在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。A.love热爱；B.joy高兴；C.surprise惊喜；D. pride骄傲。根据前后文可知，2015年，当董卿打算去美国学习深造时，她收到了《中国诗词大会》栏目组导演的邀请，担当节目主持人，由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了央视著名主持人董卿的主持经历，她从小就酷爱传统文学，可以说是个才女，现在主持的两个文化类节目《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活之美，深受全国观众的喜欢。由此可知，标题选择“Dong Qing—a Talented Lady(董卿——才女)”最佳。故选D。
D【答案】36-40 DCCBA
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了布朗老师是一个很好的舞蹈老师，学生都很喜欢上他的课。为了得到更多的机会，他去了大城市。去寻找更多的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解这种题型。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文章的开头几句“Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week.”可知，布朗老师教他学生跳舞，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章中“He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week.”可知，学生每周都来上课，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中“one year he moved to a new town and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.”可知，布朗老师在很多舞蹈学校教学生跳舞，有很多学生。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章中“but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work.”可知，布朗先生搬去大城市是为了获得更多的机会。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中The lady said, “No, five teachers have come and gone since I've been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”可知，这个女士认为他比之前的老师都差，故选A。
第二节【答案】41-45 FACDE
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了温妮昨天去黄山游玩的经历。
选项意思：
A. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way.为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭。
B. It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora.和朵拉一起爬山真是太棒了。
C. The weather was fine and there were many visitors.天气很好，有很多游客。
D. She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发。
E. Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋
F. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
41．根据上文 She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! （她总是想去参观，但她的父母总是太忙了。这一天终于来了！）和下文They had three days off! （他们放了三天假!）结合选项，可知F：Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.她的爸爸和妈妈都不上班。承上启下，符合题意，故答案为F。
42．根据上文 They got up at six thirty.（他们六点半起床。）和下午They started out at seven o'clock （他们七点钟出发），结合选项，可知A：为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭。符合上下文，故答案为A。
43．根据上文they started to climb.（他们开始爬山。）和下文After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again（爬了一个小时后，他们又停下来休息。）结合选项，可知C：天气很好，有很多游客。描述的天气和爬山有关的场景，符合题意，故答案为C。
44．根据上文and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. （就在他们继续爬山的时候，一个小女孩向他们走来），结合选项，可知D：She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.她大约九岁或十岁，有一双大眼睛和漂亮的黑发。承接上文，描述小女孩，符合题意，故答案为D。
45．根据上文"Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me " Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. （“打扰一下，你能帮我和爸爸拍张照片吗 ”她的声音如此甜美，没有人能对她说“不”。）可知小女孩请温妮帮他们一家拍照，结合选项，可知E：Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited温妮给他们拍了五张照片，他们看起来很兴奋，符合文意，故答案为E。
四、 第一节【答案】46．feeling；47．agree；48．smile；49．different；50．group；51．ordinary
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们为了看起来很酷，所以很少微笑，然后作者指出根据一项研究发现微笑其实可以更酷，所以希望我们都可以微笑变酷。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形，写出正确答案。
46．句意：为了看起来很酷，许多人总是不微笑或表现出任何感觉。根据上文To look cool, many people always don't smile. 为了看起来很酷，许多人总是不微笑。可推知为了看起来酷，人们不笑或者表现得没有感觉，应用feeling，感觉，名词。故答案为feeling。
47．句意：来自美国的教授Caleb Warre表示，很多人都同意这一点。根据上文Is it true 可知此处在回答这个问题，可推知大家是同意这个观点，固定短语agree with，同意，可知此处应用agree，故答案为agree。
48．句意：所以模特通常不会在秀场上微笑。根据下文Some actors and singers also think that way. 一些演员和歌手也这么想。可推知无论是模特还是演员和歌手都是同意不微笑这个观点，空格前don't后加动词原形，可知此处应用smile，微笑，动词，故答案为smile。
49．句意：但沃伦的一项新研究告诉我们一些不同的东西。根据句子The study finds a nice smile will help you look cool in a photo. 研究发现，一个美好的微笑会让你在照片上看起来很酷。可知此处是指沃伦的研究不同于上述的观点，应用different，不同的，故答案为different。
50．句意：在研究中，沃伦向一群人展示了一些明星的照片。根据下文There are two photos of each star—one smiling and the other not. 每位明星都有两张照片——一张微笑着，另一张没有。可推知是展示了一组人的照片，a group of，一组，故答案为group。
51．句意：即使你只是一个普通人，一张微笑的脸也会让别人感觉很好。根据下文a smiling face makes other people feel good. 一张微笑的脸也会让别人感觉很好。可推知此处是指普通人也可以笑起来让人感觉很好，an后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用ordinary。
第二节52．【答案】bring；her；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“把......带到......”，“把......带到......”用bring...to，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以bring用原形，sb.用宾格，所以“她”用宾格her，故填bring her to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配bring...to。
53．【答案】all；day；and；all；night
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“整日整夜”，“整日整夜”用all day and all night，固定搭配，故填all day and all night。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配all day and all night。
54．【答案】prefer；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“比起……更喜欢……”，比起……更喜欢…… prefer…to…，固定用法，此处描述一般性的情况，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填prefer；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定用法，比起……更喜欢…… prefer…to…。
55．【答案】Why；not
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“为什么不”，Why not…为什么不……？故填Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意Why not…和Why don't you…可以句型互换。
56．【答案】walking；towards
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“朝着……走”。朝着……走walk towards，根据固定搭配see sb doing sth，看见某人做某事，可知动词用ing形式，故答案为walking，towards。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配和towards的用法。
57．【答案】woke；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“醒了”。醒了，wake up，根据“今天早晨5点钟”可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式，wake的过去式为woke，故答案为woke，up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配并注意不规则动词的过去式。
58．【答案】are；swimming
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在游泳”，游泳，swim，动词，根据中文可知时态为现在进行时，主语为two men，两个人，be动词应用are，可知此处应用are swimming，故答案为are；swimming。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词swimming以及现在进行时be doing的用法。
第三节59．【答案】Dear students,
As we all know, trees are very important in our daily lives. We can't live in the world without trees. They can help us in many ways. They can help us keep the air clean and cool. And they also provide us with many useful things. For examples, we can get fruits from trees, and our furniture is made of trees.
However, people cut down a lot of trees and it causes many problems. Animals are losing their homes and the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Without trees, some places may get flooded easily because of the decreasing of soil.
There are many ways to protect the environment. We can plant more trees. And we can do some activities to stop people cutting down trees. Let's action now!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求介绍树木的好处，面临问题以及保护环境的方式，并适当补充发挥，应注意时态以一般现在时为主，写作时候准确运用连接词，使得行文连贯，注意单词拼写的准确度和语法的准确度，使得语言正确，符合逻辑。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所需要点，并补充了保护环境的方式，生动详实，其中一些词句运用得体，使得文章读起来连贯性很强，短语如 in many ways ， provide...with...，cut down ， because of 等，句型如 Animals are losing their homes and the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. 以及Without trees, some places may get flooded easily because of the decreasing of soil. 等，为文章增色不少。
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