Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
(考试时间:60分钟 总分:100分)
单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1．China, ______ Asian country, is developing fast. Chinese people all hope to see ________ even-stronger country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国作为亚洲国家，正在快速发展。中国人民都希望看到一个更加强大的国家。
考查不定冠词。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面。第一空，根据“Asian”可知，Asian是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰；第二空，根据“even-stronger”可知，even-stronger是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选A。
2．One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.
A．decisions B．developments C．memories D．achievements
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我最早的童年记忆之一是母亲在炉火旁给我读故事。我真的很享受那些快乐的日子。
考查名词辨析。decisions抉择；developments发展；memories记忆；achievements成就。根据“One of my earliest childhood...is that my mother read stories to me by the fire.”可知，妈妈在炉火边读故事给我听，是我许多童年回忆中的一个。故选C。
3．—Mum, I want to watch Youth With You on iqiyi tonight.
—Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty e on.
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我想在爱奇艺上观看《青春有你》这个节目。——噢，亲爱的。《青春有你》已经播了20分钟了。快去看吧。
考查现在完成时态。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时态的标志性时间状语。现在完成时态的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。由“for nearly twenty minutes”表示“已经播出了20分钟了”可知本题应用现在完成时态。又因为C选项中的begun表“开始”，是一个非延续性动词，不能与“for nearly twenty minutes”连用，因此C选项不选。D选项中“has been on”表“上演”，属于一种持续状态，可与“for nearly twenty minutes”连用。选D。
4．My mother was watching TV ________ my sister was playing the guitar.
A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈在看电视而我妹妹正在弹吉他。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；while与……同时，引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；unti直到；as soon as一……就……。根据句子时态可知“妈妈看电视”和“妹妹弹吉他”两个动作同时发生，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．—Who is your physics teacher
—Miss White. She is so kind to us that we all ___________ her as our elder sister.
A．search B．regard C．count D．hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁是你的物理老师？——怀特小姐。她对我们很好，以至于我们都把她当作姐姐。
考查动词辨析。search搜索；regard看待；count数数；hold拿着。根据“...her as our elder sister”可知，学生们将老师当作姐姐看待，regard as“视为”符合语境。故选B。
6．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
7．He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他英语说得很好，因为他在美国生活了20年。for 20 years是截止到目前为止的时间段，说明的是现在的情况，用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C。
8．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _________ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.
A．if B．unless C．since D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从奥运圣火点燃以来，我们就一直在期待着2016年里约奥运会。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据“…the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.”可知，从句用的一般过去时，主句为完成进行时，表示自从圣火点燃就一直期待奥运会的到来，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
10．________ him, I never want to see him here.
A．As for B．Look for C．As to D．As from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：关于他，我再也不想在这里见到他。
考查短语辨析。As for关于，至于，用于转换话题，总是出现在句首；Look for寻找；As to至于，常用于句尾，没有as for正式；As from从……时起。根据“I never want to see him here”可知此处应是转换话题到“他”身上，句首用As for。故选A。
11．To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.
A．shame B．surprise C．relief D．joy
【答案】A
【详解】句意为：令我感到惭愧的是，我从未写信给露西解释我错过她生日聚会的原因，但是她依旧把我当作最好的朋友。
考查名词词义辨析。shame惭愧的，羞愧的；surprise惊喜；relief欣慰；joy喜悦；根据语境“never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party ”可知，这里表示感到“惭愧的”。故选A。
12．—Not every student can come to the top.
—I agree, but some parents still __________ certain expectation about their children’s grades.
A．believe B．check C．push D．hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——并不是每个学生都能登顶。——我同意，但是一些父母仍然对孩子的成绩抱有一定的期望。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；check检查；push推；hold持有。根据“…certain expectation about their children’s grades”可知，父母对孩子的成绩是抱有一定的期望的。故选D。
13．Let’s ________ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A．cut out B．clear out C．put up D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们把这些旧书从房间里整理出来，把它们送给需要的孩子们。
考查动词词组辨析。cut out裁剪，剪下；clear out清理，整理；put up张贴，建造；set up创建，建立。根据“give them to children”可知先把这些旧书从房间里整理出来，才送给需要的孩子们，故选B。
14．________ those people in our life, some are to teach us, some to share and some to love.
A．Except B．Among C．By D．With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们的生活中的这些人之中，有些人教导我们，有些人分享，有些人去爱。
考查介词辨析。Except除……外；Among在……当中；By通过；With和。根据“some are to teach us, some to
share and some to love”可知此处指在三者以上之中，用Among。故选B。
15．—I’m sorry to let you wait for me so long. —________. I’m just reading a story.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Sounds great D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等我这么久。——没关系。我在读一个故事。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来不错；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m sorry to let you wait for me so long...I’m just reading a story.”可知，自己在读故事，所以等待也没关系，故选D。
完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was yard sale time again. 16 in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 17 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the 18 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music 19 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could 20 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She 21 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 22 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys 23 . Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 24 to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 25 day.
16．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
17．A．pulled B．put C．bought D．got
18．A．last B．little C．first D．middle
19．A．CDs B．magazines C．dictionaries D．movies
20．A．come up with B．help with C．part with D．agree with
21．A．counted B．chose C．lost D．held
22．A．bath B．look C．risk D．rest
23．A．patiently B．slowly C．quickly D．difficultly
24．A．longer B．bigger C．easier D．shorter
25．A．boring B．good C．moving D．sad
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了琼斯一家参与庭院甩卖的经历。
【详解】
16．句意：琼斯家的每个人都准备好了。
Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone一些人；Anyone任何人。根据后文“Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m.”可知，琼斯家的每个人都参与了庭院甩卖。故选A。
17．句意：他把几个旧机器人和游戏放在他的庭院拍卖箱里。
pulled拉；put放；bought买；got得到。根据“...several old robots and games in his yard sale box.”可知，此处指把东西放进箱子。故选B。
18．句意：排行老二的苏西决定卖掉她收藏的一些毛绒玩具。
last最后的；little小的；first第一的；middle中间的。根据“Billy, the youngest”和“Regina, the eldest”可知，苏西是中间的孩子。故选D。
19．句意：大女儿雷吉娜有音乐光盘和一些衣服要卖。
CDs光盘；magazines杂志；dictionaries字典；movies电影。根据“Regina’s music CDs”可知，雷吉娜要卖的是音乐光盘。故选A。
20．句意：爸爸有很多东西可以卖掉：一些工具，一些他不听的唱片，一些电脑零件和一些旧夹克和西装。
come up with提出；help with帮助；part with卖掉；agree with同意。根据“some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.”可知，这是爸爸要卖的东西。故选C。
21．句意：她选了一些手提包，一些鞋子和一些衣服。
counted计数；chose选择；lost失去；held举办。根据“She...some handbags, some shoes and some clothes.”可知，妈妈也选了一些东西卖。故选B。
22．句意：他们几乎没有时间休息。
bath洗浴；look看；risk冒险；rest休息。根据“People came early and the buying and selling was fierce.”可知，买卖很激烈，因此他们几乎没有时间休息。故选D。
23．句意：他的玩具很快就卖完了。
patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；difficultly困难地。根据“Many people brought young children, so Billy did well.”可知，很多孩子去了庭院甩卖，所以玩具很快就卖完了。故选C。
24．句意：妈妈和爸爸拥有最多的东西，所以他们花了更长的时间卖掉它们，但他们也赚了更多的钱。
longer更长的；bigger更大的；easier更容易的；shorter更短的。根据“Mom and Dad had the most things,”可知，爸爸妈妈的东西更多，所以要花费更长的时间卖掉它们。故选A。
25．句意：这是一个非常好的一天。
boring无聊的；good好的；moving感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made 18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97.”可知，每个人都有收获，因此这一天很好。故选B。
阅读单选（共40分，每题2分）
(A)
In the past, there were many villages that were poor and needed help. Luckily, the government implements the rural revitalization strategy (实施乡村振兴战略) to help villagers live a better life.
Zhang Zhigang In the past, many young people in our village had to go to big cities to make money. But now many of them return to the village because they can live a rich and comfortable life here.
Mao Meimei We live in the mountains. It took us three days to walk to the nearest town. Now, with the new roads, we can drive to the town in less than one hour.
Houyuzi is a small village in Linyi. A villager said, “Our village had a serious lack of water. It made our land drier and food less. But we didn’t have any other way to get water.” In 2019, the government built many reservoirs (蓄水池) to solve the problem. Later, the government built roads, helped villagers plant fruit trees and developed traveling projects (项目) . By 2023, the village with 75 families finally had a better life. Now, there are many big houses, wide and clean roads and more schools. Houyuzi villagers live a happy and modern life now.
26．How long did it take Mao Meimei to walk to the nearest town in the past
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
27．What are Zhang Zhigang and Mao Meimei talking about
A．The changes in their villages.
B．The roads in their villages.
C．The people in their villages.
28．What does the underlined word the last Paragraph mean in Chinese
A．供应 B．回收 C．缺乏
29．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)
A．Houyuzi was a big and poor village many years ago.
B．The villagers in Houyuzi changed their lives quickly.
C．Now you can see wide roads and fruit trees in Houyuzi.
30．The last paragraph is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在政府的努力下，山东临沂后峪子村中人们的生活变好了很多。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“It took us three days to walk to the nearest town.”可知，过去，毛美美步行到最近的城镇需要花费3天。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，张志刚和毛美美都谈及了他们村庄过去和现在的生活的不同。所以他们在谈论他们村庄的变化。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“It made our land drier...”可知，它让土地变得更干，说明很缺水。故推测出划线单词“lack”是指“缺乏”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“helped villagers plant fruit trees”以及“Now, there are many big houses, wide and clean roads...”可知，后峪子村在政府的帮助下，种植了水果树、修了宽阔的道路。所以现在你可以在后峪子村看到宽阔的道路和水果树。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2019”、“Later”、“By 2023”以及“Now”可知，最后一段时按时间顺序写的。故选B。
(B)
Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.
Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.
“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.
Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.
The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.”
31．How many people were there in the volunteer team
A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.
32．The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas of China.
A．students B．old C．farmers D．workers
33．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese
A．遗憾 B．感动 C．贫穷 D．热情
34．Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students
A．The volunteers in the team. B．Some people from western areas.
C．The students themselves. D．Sun Ke himself.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.
B．Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.
C．Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.
D．The volunteers in the team came from the same university.
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】
本文主要讲孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者的经历。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者。可知志愿者队伍中有17个人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies”孙科在西藏一所中学志愿担任地理教师。有一天，他让每个学生都买一张地理学习地图，可知帮助的应是学生，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“only three students bought the map because they were poor.”只有三名学生买了地图因为他们穷，以及“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself”我以前在电视上听到过这些地区孩子的故事，但当我自己面对这样的事实时，我真的很难过。可知poverty表示的应是poor“贫穷”的意思，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money”孙决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图，可知是他自己给学生买地图。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者，可知这些志愿者来自同一所学校。故选D。
(C)
13-year-old Addison Logan found a picture of his long-dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012. He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday. He often goes to yard sales, where he can buy many things at very low prices.
The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one US dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother. He liked taking pictures and he thought a second-hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures. Although it was not a digital (数字的) camera, it looked just very nice. When they got home, he took off the camera’s film (胶卷) box and found a picture of a man. His grandmother said that the man was her son, Scott, who died in a traffic accident 23 years before.
It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. “It’s almost like he is reaching out to us, to tell us that he is still with us,” said Addiso’s father.
36．Addison often buys cheap things at a _________.
A．supermarket B．store C．yard sale D．house
37．Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his _________.
A．father B．grandmother C．girlfriend D．uncle
38．Addison Logan bought an old camera to _________.
A．practice taking pictures B．show it to his grandparents
C．give it to his father as a gift D．get the film in it
39．The story sounds surprising because _________.
A．Scott came back to his family in 2012 B．Addison bought a camera for only one dollar
C．Scott didn’t die in the accident 23 years before D．the picture wasn’t lost for such a long time
40．What is mainly talked about in the story
A．Scott came back to life 23 years later.
B．Addison Logan bought an old camera.
C．Many people liked yard sales as they could buy cheap things.
D．Addison found his dead uncle’s picture in an old camera he had bought.
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】
本文讲述了Addison在买的旧相机中发现已故叔叔的照片的故事。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“He often goes to yard sales, where he can buy many things at very low prices.”可知，Addison经常在庭院旧货拍卖会上买便宜的东西。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother”可知，他和奶奶一起去的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“He liked taking pictures and he thought a second-hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures.”可知，他买旧相机是为了练习拍照。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979.”以及“13-year-old Addison Logan found a picture of his long-dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012.”可推知，这个故事听起来令人惊讶，因为这张照片很长时间都没有丢失。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了Addison在买的旧相机中发现已故叔叔的照片的故事。故选D。
(D)
How can you be happy at work The following may be helpful.
1. Stop Complaining (抱怨)
One of the biggest reasons of people being unhappy at work is that they always complain. It makes a very difficult environment for people to get happiness in it. So I advise you to stop complaining. So you will quite naturally be happy at work.
2. What’s Work to You
What does work mean to you Is it something that puts bread on the table and that’s all Or do you work to fulfil other aspects (满足其他方面) of your life Try to understand the relationship (关系) between you and work, if you want to feel happy at work.
3. Learn to Accept and Manage (应对) Disappointments
Learn to accept and manage disappointments with people and with work. You should know that nothing is perfect. Not just at work, but everything else. So, don’t be too careful about the idea that you should be happy at work. Just learn to accept that it’s a fact of life.
41．One of the biggest reasons for people working unhappy is ________.
A．a difficult environment B．disappointments
C．working for a long time D．complaining
42．To feel happy at work, you should ________.
①understand the relationship between you and work ②know which is more important, work or life
③accept disappointments ④stop complaining
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
43．What is the last suggestion mainly about
A．How to manage disappointments. B．Try to understand the meaning of life.
C．Learn to accept the fact of life. D．What to do when we’re disappointed.
44．What can we NOT learn from the passage
A．The writer advises us not to complain about work.
B．People should know what work means to them.
C．Everything will go well if you learn to accept disappointments.
D．We still need to accept the fact even though life isn’t perfect.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Why Should We be Happy at Work B．How Can We be Happy at Work
C．Accept the Truth of Life D．Never Complain about Your Work
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】
本文主要讲了如何在工作中保持快乐。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest reasons of people being unhappy at work is that they always complain. ”可知，在工作中，人们不开心的最大原因之一是抱怨。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“So I advise you to stop complaining. So you will quite naturally be happy at work.”、“Try to understand the relationship (关系) between you and work, if you want to feel happy at work.”以及“So, don’t be too careful about the idea that you should be happy at work. Just learn to accept that it’s a fact of life.”可知，要想在工作中开心，需要停止抱怨、明白工作和人的关系以及接受失望。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据“Learn to accept and manage disappointments with people and with work...learn to accept that it’s a fact of life.”可知，最后一个建议主要是关于接受生活的事实。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Learn to accept and manage disappointments...accept that it’s a fact of life.”可知，在人与人相处中，在工作中要学会接受和处理失望。文章并未提到“接受失望，一切就会好起来这种情况。”，选项C表述错误。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了如何在工作中保持快乐。故选B。
补全对话（共10分，每小题2分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Bill. 46
B: I’ll go to the mountain on weekends.
A: Sounds great! It’s a good way to relax.
B: No. 47
A: You mean to do volunteer for the forest there.
B: Yes. If we do that, many animals will die from it.
A: 48 We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you
B: Of course. 49 I know you like animals very much,
A： 50
B: At the date of the zoo at eight in the morning.
A: OK. See you then！
B: See you！
A．That’s right.
B．When and where will we meet
C．I plan to water the trees in the mountain.
D．What are you going to do this weekend
E．I believe you can do well in saving animals.
F．How will you spend your coming holiday
G．I’ll go there to stop people cutting down trees.
【答案】
46．D 47．G 48．A 49．E 50．B
【导语】
本文是A和B讨论周末去山里当志愿者的对话。
【详解】
46．根据“ I’ll go to the mountain on weekends.”可知，询问周末打算做什么。选项D“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“You mean to do volunteer for the forest there.”可知，去山里是当志愿者保护森林。选项G“我会去那里阻止人们砍伐树木。”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you ”可知，A认为B说的对，想要加入。选项A“没错。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Of course.…I know you like animals very much,”可知，B认为A可以做的很好。选项E“我相信你能在拯救动物方面做得很好。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“At the date of the zoo at eight in the morning.”可知，此处是约定见面地点。选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。
阅读填表（共10分，每小题2分）
Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful childhood. There are many sweet memories in it, and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood I lived with my family. I had an elder sister and a younger brother, and we used to play a game called “yard sale”. It meant “selling” old things like old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard, and we didn’t buy them with money. Instead, we bought them with cards (扑克牌). We had so much fun.
Like other children, I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood, and I liked them very much. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn’t share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood. Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this
Some sweet 51 in my childhood
Yard sale It is a game. It meant “selling” other things 52 old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard. And we bought them with cards 53 money. We had so much fun.
Toys I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell 54 with them every night. I regarded them as my 55 .
【答案】
51．memories 52．like 53．instead of 54．asleep 55．best friends
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年生活。
【详解】
51．根据“I also have a wonderful childhood. There are many sweet memories in it, and I want to share some with you.”可知，我也有一个美好的童年，里面有很多美好的回忆，我想和大家分享一些，即一些美好的回忆，Some后需填名词复数，memories“回忆”名词复数形式。故填memories。
52．根据“It meant ‘selling’ old things like old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard,...”可知，这意味着在前院“卖”旧东西，像旧玩具、衣服、书、蜡笔等等，空处需填介词，like“像”，介词。故填like。
53．根据“...and we didn’t buy them with money. Instead, we bought them with cards.”可知，我们不是用钱买的，而是用扑克牌买，即用扑克牌代替钱，instead of表示“代替”。故填instead of。
54．根据“They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.”可知，它们感觉如此柔软舒适，以至于我每晚都和它们一起入睡，fall asleep表示“入睡”，fell是fall的过去式。故填asleep。
55．根据“I regarded them as my best friends then...”可知，当时我把它们视为我最好的朋友，即把两只可爱的玩具熊当作最好的朋友，名词用复数，best friends表示“最好的朋友”。故填best friends。
书面表达(共15分)
某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
过去 1.生活贫困（live a poor life），房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾满地 3.交通不便，游客很少
现在 l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来 ……
参考词汇：方便的 convenient
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place here. Most people live in large and bright flats. Many people have their own cars. The environment has also become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写家乡过去的情景；
第二步，描写家乡现在的情景；
第三步，书写结语，表示相信家乡会变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②thousands of成千上万
[高分句型]
①I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
(考试时间:60分钟 总分:100分)
单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1．China, _______ Asian country, is developing fast. Chinese people all hope to see _______ even-stronger country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
2．One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.
A．decisions B．developments C．memories D．achievements
3．—Mum, I want to watch Youth With You on iqiyi tonight.
—Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty e on.
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
4．My mother was watching TV ________ my sister was playing the guitar.
A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as
5．—Who is your physics teacher
—Miss White. She is so kind to us that we all ___________ her as our elder sister.
A．search B．regard C．count D．hold
6．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
7．He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived
8．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _________ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.
A．if B．unless C．since D．though
9．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
10．________ him, I never want to see him here.
A．As for B．Look for C．As to D．As from
11．To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.
A．shame B．surprise C．relief D．joy
12．—Not every student can come to the top.
—I agree, but some parents still __________ certain expectation about their children’s grades.
believe B．check C．push D．Hold
13．Let’s ________ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A．cut out B．clear out C．put up D．set up
14．________ those people in our life, some are to teach us, some to share and some to love.
A．Except B．Among C．By D．With
15．—I’m sorry to let you wait for me so long. —________. I’m just reading a story.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Sounds great D．It doesn’t matter
完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was yard sale time again. 16 in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 17 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the 18 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music 19 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could 20 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She 21 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 22 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys 23 . Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 24 to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 25 day.
16．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
17．A．pulled B．put C．bought D．got
18．A．last B．little C．first D．middle
19．A．CDs B．magazines C．dictionaries D．movies
20．A．come up with B．help with C．part with D．agree with
21．A．counted B．chose C．lost D．held
22．A．bath B．look C．risk D．rest
23．A．patiently B．slowly C．quickly D．difficultly
24．A．longer B．bigger C．easier D．shorter
25．A．boring B．good C．moving D．sad
阅读单选（共40分，每题2分）
(A)
In the past, there were many villages that were poor and needed help. Luckily, the government implements the rural revitalization strategy (实施乡村振兴战略) to help villagers live a better life.
Zhang Zhigang In the past, many young people in our village had to go to big cities to make money. But now many of them return to the village because they can live a rich and comfortable life here.
Mao Meimei We live in the mountains. It took us three days to walk to the nearest town. Now, with the new roads, we can drive to the town in less than one hour.
Houyuzi is a small village in Linyi. A villager said, “Our village had a serious lack of water. It made our land drier and food less. But we didn’t have any other way to get water.” In 2019, the government built many reservoirs (蓄水池) to solve the problem. Later, the government built roads, helped villagers plant fruit trees and developed traveling projects (项目) . By 2023, the village with 75 families finally had a better life. Now, there are many big houses, wide and clean roads and more schools. Houyuzi villagers live a happy and modern life now.
26．How long did it take Mao Meimei to walk to the nearest town in the past
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
27．What are Zhang Zhigang and Mao Meimei talking about
A．The changes in their villages.
B．The roads in their villages.
C．The people in their villages.
28．What does the underlined word the last Paragraph mean in Chinese
A．供应 B．回收 C．缺乏
29．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)
A．Houyuzi was a big and poor village many years ago.
B．The villagers in Houyuzi changed their lives quickly.
C．Now you can see wide roads and fruit trees in Houyuzi.
30．The last paragraph is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons
(B)
Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.
Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.
“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.
Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.
The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.”
31．How many people were there in the volunteer team
A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.
32．The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas of China.
A．students B．old C．farmers D．workers
33．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese
A．遗憾 B．感动 C．贫穷 D．热情
34．Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students
A．The volunteers in the team. B．Some people from western areas.
C．The students themselves. D．Sun Ke himself.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.
B．Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.
C．Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.
D．The volunteers in the team came from the same university.
(C)
13-year-old Addison Logan found a picture of his long-dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012. He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday. He often goes to yard sales, where he can buy many things at very low prices.
The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one US dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother. He liked taking pictures and he thought a second-hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures. Although it was not a digital (数字的) camera, it looked just very nice. When they got home, he took off the camera’s film (胶卷) box and found a picture of a man. His grandmother said that the man was her son, Scott, who died in a traffic accident 23 years before.
It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. “It’s almost like he is reaching out to us, to tell us that he is still with us,” said Addiso’s father.
36．Addison often buys cheap things at a _________.
A．supermarket B．store C．yard sale D．house
37．Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his _________.
A．father B．grandmother C．girlfriend D．uncle
38．Addison Logan bought an old camera to _________.
A．practice taking pictures B．show it to his grandparents
C．give it to his father as a gift D．get the film in it
39．The story sounds surprising because _________.
A．Scott came back to his family in 2012 B．Addison bought a camera for only one dollar
C．Scott didn’t die in the accident 23 years before D．the picture wasn’t lost for such a long time
40．What is mainly talked about in the story
A．Scott came back to life 23 years later.
B．Addison Logan bought an old camera.
C．Many people liked yard sales as they could buy cheap things.
D．Addison found his dead uncle’s picture in an old camera he had bought.
(D)
How can you be happy at work The following may be helpful.
1. Stop Complaining (抱怨)
One of the biggest reasons of people being unhappy at work is that they always complain. It makes a very difficult environment for people to get happiness in it. So I advise you to stop complaining. So you will quite naturally be happy at work.
2. What’s Work to You
What does work mean to you Is it something that puts bread on the table and that’s all Or do you work to fulfil other aspects (满足其他方面) of your life Try to understand the relationship (关系) between you and work, if you want to feel happy at work.
3. Learn to Accept and Manage (应对) Disappointments
Learn to accept and manage disappointments with people and with work. You should know that nothing is perfect. Not just at work, but everything else. So, don’t be too careful about the idea that you should be happy at work. Just learn to accept that it’s a fact of life.
41．One of the biggest reasons for people working unhappy is ________.
A．a difficult environment B．disappointments
C．working for a long time D．complaining
42．To feel happy at work, you should ________.
①understand the relationship between you and work ②know which is more important, work or life
③accept disappointments ④stop complaining
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
43．What is the last suggestion mainly about
A．How to manage disappointments. B．Try to understand the meaning of life.
C．Learn to accept the fact of life. D．What to do when we’re disappointed.
44．What can we NOT learn from the passage
A．The writer advises us not to complain about work.
B．People should know what work means to them.
C．Everything will go well if you learn to accept disappointments.
D．We still need to accept the fact even though life isn’t perfect.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Why Should We be Happy at Work B．How Can We be Happy at Work
C．Accept the Truth of Life D．Never Complain about Your Work
补全对话（共10分，每题2分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Bill. 46
B: I’ll go to the mountain on weekends.
A: Sounds great! It’s a good way to relax.
B: No. 47
A: You mean to do volunteer for the forest there.
B: Yes. If we do that, many animals will die from it.
A: 48 We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you
B: Of course. 49 I know you like animals very much,
A： 50
B: At the date of the zoo at eight in the morning.
A: OK. See you then！
B: See you！
A．That’s right.
B．When and where will we meet
C．I plan to water the trees in the mountain.
D．What are you going to do this weekend
E．I believe you can do well in saving animals.
F．How will you spend your coming holiday
G．I’ll go there to stop people cutting down trees.
阅读填表（共10分，每小题2分）
Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful childhood. There are many sweet memories in it, and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood I lived with my family. I had an elder sister and a younger brother, and we used to play a game called “yard sale”. It meant “selling” old things like old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard, and we didn’t buy them with money. Instead, we bought them with cards (扑克牌). We had so much fun.
Like other children, I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood, and I liked them very much. They felt so soft and
comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn’t share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood. Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this
Some sweet 51 in my childhood
Yard sale It is a game. It meant “selling” other things 52 old toys, clothes, books, crayons and so on in the front yard. And we bought them with cards 53 money. We had so much fun.
Toys I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell 54 with them every night. I regarded them as my 55 .
书面表达(共15分)
某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
过去 1.生活贫困（live a poor life），房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾满地3.交通不便，游客很少
现在 l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来 ……
参考词汇：方便的 convenient
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small.______________________________________________________
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