Unit 8 Pets
Unit8 话题 Pets
词汇 feed ,teach ,wide ,stick ,fight ,trouble ,touch ,agree ,weigh ,noise
短语 bring me something to eat ,sleep on my knee ,hold it in my hand ,feed her carrots teach him to speak ,run after a ball ,with eyes open wide ,hunt for sth ,build me camps out of sticks ,repeat my words ,pick up goldfish with your hands ,put your goldfish in the sun
句型 How rude you are! I like watching them swim around. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. She isn't any trouble. We don't have to (needn't) feed her much. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere. There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long. She never worries because we take good care of her.
语法 形容词的用法, 复合不定代词
写作 My favourite pet
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考点
1.Bring me something to eat.
给我带些吃的东西来。
)
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【拓展】
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something to eat 意为“ 吃的东西” ,to eat 为动词不定式,修饰不定代词 something。 。动词不定式作定语修饰名词或者代词时,常位于所修饰词之后;
。something 为不定代词,不定代词的修饰语常后置。
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【经典练】
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1.I have to tell you.我有很重要的事情要告诉你。
2.Can I , please 请问我能要些吃的东西吗
考点 2.Howrudeyouare!你真粗鲁!
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【拓展】
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(1)rude 为形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的” ,用作定语或者表语。 (2)how 引导的感叹句句型: How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)!
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【经典练】
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1.It's of you to say so.你这样说话太粗鲁了。
2.He is a man and we don't like him.他是一个粗鲁的人,我们不喜欢他。
3. fast he runs!他跑得真快啊!
4. kind the girl is!这个女孩真善良!
考点 3.I like watching them swim around. 我喜欢看着它们游来游去。
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【拓展】
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1)辨析:watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
短语 含义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 强调看列动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生
watch sb. doing sth. 强调看到动作正在进行
【英语中类似的结构】
hear/see/find/notice sb. do sth.听见/看见/发现/注意到某人做某事 (已做/常做)
hear/see/find/notice sb. doing sth.听见/看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事。
2)swim around 意为“游来游去” ,相当于 swim here and there.
常用短语:
look around walk around look around for
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【经典练】
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1.I often hear her in the next room. I heard her when I passed her room yesterday 我经常
听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。昨天当我路过她房间时,听到她正在唱歌。
2.The fish swim around in the lake.= The fish swim in the lake.这些鱼在湖里游来游去。
考点 4.I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 我可以喂她胡萝卜,而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。
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【拓展】
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feed...sth. The children are feeding the sheep grass.孩子们正在给羊喂草。
feed on The whale doesn't feed on small fish.这种鲸鱼(whale)不吃小鱼。
feed...too much Remember not to feed the goldfish too much.记住不要把金鱼喂得太饱。
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考点
5.it's very small and
soft and I
can
hold
it
in
my
hand.
它非常小且柔软,我可以把它握在手里。
)
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【拓展】
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hold,及物动词,意为“握住,拿” ,过去式为 held,后面直接跟宾语。
例: Please hold my hand.请抓住我的手。
hold 意为“举行” We will hold a sports meeting in a week.一周后我们将举行一场运动会。
hold 意为“容纳” The hall is big enough to hold one thousand people.这个大厅足够大,可以容纳一 千人。
hold 意为“不挂断电话” Hold on, please.请别挂断电话。
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考点
6...he can sing, and
1 want to teach him to
speak.…
他会唱歌,而且我想教他说话
.
)
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【拓展】
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teach sb. sth. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.陈老师教我语文。
teach sb. to do sth. How interesting it is to teach a parrot to speak! 教鹦鹉说话多有趣啊!
teach sb. how to do sth. Can you teach me how to draw 你能教我怎么画画吗?
teach oneself to do sth.=learn to do sth. by oneself I taught myself how to skate.=I learned how to skate by myself. 我自学如何溜冰。
考点 7.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。
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【拓展】
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of all 意为“在所有当中” ,最高级的范围由 of,in ,among 等构成的介词短语引出。形容词最高级是用于三 者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,其句型结构为“主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以 上)”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
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【经典练】
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This is the one of all his .在他的所有画中,这是最好的一幅。
考点 8.He doesn’t just run after a ball. 他不仅仅会追逐球。
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【拓展】
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just 用作副词,意为“仅仅,只” Don't be too hard on John—he’s just a kid. 不要对约翰太严苛,他只是个孩子。
just 用作副词,意为“ 正好,恰好; 刚刚, 刚 才” That's just what he wants.那正是他想要的。
考点 9.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。
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【拓展】
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wide 用作副词,意为“充分地” Open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴。
wide 用作形容词,意为“ 宽广的,宽阔的; ....宽的” Our classroom is 5 meters wide.我们的教室 5 米宽。
【辨析】wide 和 widely 两者做副词的区别
wide 表示实际意义上的“ 宽” ,意为充分地 The door is open . 门敞开着。
widely 表示抽象意义上的宽,意为“广泛地,普遍地” English is used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地应用。
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考点
10.
Builds me camps out of sticks.
用树枝为我搭建营地。
)
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【拓展】
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build+成品+out of+材料=use+材料+to build+成 品用某种材料建造某物 build a house out of wood=use wood to build a house 用木头建造房屋
build sb. sth.=build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物 build the pet a wooden house=build a wooden house for the pet 为宠物建造一个木屋
考点 11.He'd never bark or bite, and he doesn't like to fight. 他从不乱叫,也不咬人,而且不喜欢打
(
架。
)
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【拓展】
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fight with/ against sb They always fight with each other.他们总是打架。
fight for sth The two boys fight for a toy car.这两个男孩为了一个玩具汽车打架。
考点 12.My dog is my best friend, and I'l look after him till the end. 我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照
顾他一直到最后。
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【拓展】
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1)till 的用法
till 用作介词,意为"到....时,直到.....为止" = until, The dog waited until its master came back.
后面接名词,其前面的动词通常为延续性动词 那只狗一直等,直到它的主人回来。
not...till/ until....意为“直到....才....” ,其前面的动词通 常为短暂性动词。 The dog didn’t leave until its master came back. 那只狗直到它的主人回来才离开。
2)end 名词,意为"末尾,终点"。
【常用表达】
at the ed of He will come back at the end of the month.他将在月底回来。
in the end He became a writer in the end.最终,他成为了作家。
in the end= at last=finally He became a manager in the end.最终,他当上了经理。
end 作动词,意为 The party ended with a song.这场晚会以一首歌结束。
考点 13.She isn't any trouble. 她一点也不麻烦。
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【拓展】
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trouble 困难,麻烦(不可数n.);各种麻烦的事(可数n.);惹麻烦(v.)
in trouble
out of trouble
have trouble with sth.
have trouble (in) doing sth.
What’s the trouble with you =What’s wrong with you =What’s the matter with you
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【经典练】
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1.I'm sorry to you.对不起,打扰你了。
2.The young mother has great trouble(in) after the baby.这个年轻的妈妈照顾小宝宝的时候遇到了
很大的麻烦。
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考点
14.She doesn't need a gentle touch.
她不需要温柔的抚摸。
)
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【拓展】
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1)gentle,形容词, 意为“温柔的” ,指性情温和的, 近义词为 soft/quiet。副词形式为 gently(轻轻地; 温柔 地)。 My son is a quiet and gentle boy.我儿子是个安静且温和的男孩。 2)touch 的用法
touch 名词,意为“触摸,碰”。 The silk has a cool touch.丝绸摸起来很凉。
touch 动词, 意为“触摸, 碰; 感动” Touch it and feel if it is hot.摸一摸,感觉一下它热不热。
考点 15.Some people are afraid of him. 一些人害怕他。
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【拓展】
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be afraid of sth. The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩怕狗。
be afraid to do sth. She is afraid to go out alone at night. 她不敢晚上独自外出。
be afraid of doing sth. She was afraid of waking her son. 她担心会吵醒她儿子。
考点 16..I don't agree.我不同意。
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【拓展】
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agree,动词,意为“ 同意;应允”。
辨析:agree with ,agree to (do) sth. 与 agree on
agree with I agree with you, but I have a better idea. 我同意你的看法,但我有更好的想法。
agree to(do) sth. They agreed to have a try. 他们同意试一试。
agree on sth. We don't agree on everything. 我们不是对所有事情都看法一致。
考点 17..When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere. 当她累了,她睡在任何地方 。
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【拓展】
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get tired get hungry get fat
get+adj. 此处 get 是变化系动词,表示“变得... 了”
其它常见的变化系动词: turn(可表示颜色变化), become(可接名词),
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【经典练】
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1.The leaves yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。
2.The child wants to an engineer when he grows up. 这个孩子长大想成为工程师。
考点 18..He can repeat my words. 他能重复他说的话。
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【拓展】
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repeat sb’s words=repeat what sb. say/says 重复某人所说的话 注意: repeat 不与 again 重复使用
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【经典练】
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He told me everything yesterday. You don’t need to repeat his words/what he said to me.昨天他把一切都告诉我
了。你不需要对我重复他的话了。
考点 19.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢,养蛇没问题。
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【拓展】
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(1)句型: There’s something/ nothing wrong with.....“某物有/ 没有问题 ” (2)keep 这里用作及物动词,意为“饲养” 【拓展】keep 还可以表示“保持,保留;借用”
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【经典练】
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1.There’s keeping another cat if you have enough time.如果你时间充足的话,多养一只
猫也没什么问题。
2.How long can I the book 这本书我能借多久?
考点 20.Do not put them in the sun. 不要把它们放在阳光下。
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【拓展】
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in the sun 在太阳下(不用 under)
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【经典练】
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Reading the sun is bad for your eyes.太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。
考点 21.A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼可以重达 40 克。
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【拓展】
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(1)weigh,动词,意为"重;有 …重", 固定句型: sth weigh+数字 “某物重 …” 【拓展】weight,名词,意为"重量"。 【拓展】be up to sb ,意为" 由某人决定" 。 例: It's up to you. 由你决定。
常用短语
the weight of sth.某物的重量 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 体重增加
提问重量的句型: How much does sth.weigh = What's the weight of sth.?
(2) up to 意为"达到,多达"。
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【经典练】
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This box 5 kilograms.这个箱子重 5 千克例:
I can to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能带 4 个人。
考点 22.Do they make any noise 它们发出任何噪音吗
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【拓展】
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noise 意为"噪音" ,指任何响亮不悦耳的嘈杂声
例: Don't make any noise .The baby is sleeping.不要弄出噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
noisy 形容词,意为“ 吵闹的,嘈杂的” It is very noisy in the street.街上很嘈杂。
noisily 副词,意为"吵闹地" The students walked out of the classroom noisily. 学生们吵吵闹闹地走出了教室。
【辨析】 noise 、sound 、voice
noise
sound
voice
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考点
23
.She likes sleeping in a basket.
她喜欢睡在篮子里。
)
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【拓展】
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basket,名词,意为“篮子” ,复数形式为 baskets。 固定短语 a basket of 意为“一篮子......”。 I need to buy a basket of eggs.我需要买一篮子鸡蛋。
拓展: basket 常构成的派生词或短语:
basketball 篮球 shopping basket 购物篮
picnic basket 野餐篮 a basket of apples 一篮子苹果
考点 24.What does it look like 它长什么样
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【拓展】
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"What do/does .....look like "意为"某人/某物长什么样 ",用来询问某人/某物的外貌特征, 其中 like 是介词, 意为"像"。 【拓展】What is...like 既可以用来询问外貌特征,也可以询问性格特征。
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【经典练】
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1.---What does your brother 你哥哥长什么样 ---He is tall. 他很高。
2.---What are your friends like 你的朋友们怎么样
---They are . 他们既善良又友好。
一.语法精讲
形容词讲解
定义:形容词(adjective),简称 adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词
形容词的用法
1)作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful girl.
The new student comes from Japan.
2)作表语
My father's car is very expensive
The English story is very interesting
3)作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open.His success made him very happy.
4)形容词的位置及排列顺序
(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nobody 等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film
(2) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词(形容词短语)作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面,起进
一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(3) the+形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
(4) 形容词可分为性质形容词和叙述形容词。叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词 没有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,修饰名词时要后置。这类词大多以 a-开头,如 afraid, alone, asleep,
alive, awake, alike, ill, well, glad, pleased, fond, sorry
The man is asleep.=He is a man asleep. (不能表述为 He is an asleep man.)
(5) 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:
谐音口诀: 县(限定词) 官(外观) 行(形状) 令(年龄、新旧) 宴(颜色) 国(国籍、出处) 才(材料)
具体对应:
限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词) +序数词/基数词+一般性描绘形容词(表示评价) +外观
(大小、长短) +形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+ 国籍、出处+材料+用途+最终修饰的名词。例如:
a beautiful little red flower
I have a big round red wooden Chinese table.
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room
复合不定代词包括:
指人: someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, none, nobody
指事物: something, anything, everything, nothing, none
注意点:
(1)用定语修饰复合不定代词时,定语要放在复合不定代词后面,作后置定语。如:
I have nothing important to do today. 我今天没什么重要的事情要做。
(2)指人的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词用 they, them,如:
If anybody comes, ask them to wait. 如果有人来,叫他等着。
(3)指事物的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词只能用 it,如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it 一切都准备好了,是吗?
(3)区别 no one, none, nothing, nobody
no one =nobody
1)不与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用单数
3)只能指人,但不具体指什么人 一般用来回答 who,及含 anyone, anybody 引起的疑问句。
No one likes a person with bad manners.
——Who is in the room ——No one.
——Is there anyone in the room ——No one.
none 的用法
1)可与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用单或复数 3)具体指什么人或物
4)一般用来回答 how many/much 引起的及含 any 的疑问句
None of us have/has seen him.
——How many students are there in the room ——None.
——Is there any water in the thermos ——None.
——How much money do you have on you ——None.
nothing 的用法
1)指物 2)谓语用单数 3)一般用来回答含anything 的一般问句及what 引起的特殊问句
——What is in the box ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky ——Nothing.
——Can you see anything without glasses ——Nothing.
二.写作精讲——评论科学精神的文章
请以“My favourite pet”为题,根据提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
提示 : 宠物 是 一 只 小狗 , 名 叫欢欢 ,三 岁 , 外貌 …; 可 爱 ;饮食 …; 有 时 安静 ,有 时 吵 闹 ,有
时…
短 语 背 默 1.一些吃的东西 something to eat 2.重复某人的话 repeat one’s words 3.睡在某人的膝盖上 sleep on one’s knees 4.一直,总是 all the time 5.某人手里握着某物 hold sth in one’s hand 6.在阳光下 in the sun 7.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 8.重达…… weigh up to... 9.睁大眼睛 with eyes open wide 10.成长;长大成人 grow up 11.用树枝为某人搭建营地 build sb camps out of sticks 12.发出任何噪音 make any noise 13.照顾 look after 14.给……刷毛 brush one’s fur 15.四处找 look around for 16.睡在篮子里 sleep in a basket 17.照顾 take care of
1.我将照顾他直到最后。 I’ll look after him till the end .
句 型 背 默 2.她不惹麻烦。 She does not make any trouble . 3.当她疲惫时,就睡在任何地方。 When she gets tired ,she sleeps anywhere. 4.金鱼容易照顾。 Goldfish are easy to look after. 5.如果你喜欢蛇,养一条也没问题。 There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 6.她的猫重约 2 千克。 Her cat weighs about two kilograms. 7.当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。 With eyes open wide ,he hunts when I hide. 8.在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛有害。 Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 9.他们可以长到 20 厘米长,重达 400 克。 They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. 10.他从不喂金鱼太多。 He never feeds his goldfish too much . 11.你喂你的狗什么 what do you feed your dog 12.他从来不乱叫,也不咬人。 He’d never bark or bite . 13.她无忧无虑。 She never worries .Unit 8 Pets
Unit8 话题 Pets
词汇 feed ,teach ,wide ,stick ,fight ,trouble ,touch ,agree ,weigh ,noise
短语 bring me something to eat ,sleep on my knee ,hold it in my hand ,feed her carrots teach him to speak ,run after a ball ,with eyes open wide ,hunt for sth ,build me camps out of sticks ,repeat my words ,pick up goldfish with your hands ,put your goldfish in the sun
句型 How rude you are! I like watching them swim around. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. She isn't any trouble. We don't have to (needn't) feed her much. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere. There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long. She never worries because we take good care of her.
语法 形容词的用法, 复合不定代词
写作 My favourite pet
(
考点
1.Bring me something to eat.
给我带些吃的东西来。
)
(
【拓展】
)
something to eat 意为“ 吃的东西” ,to eat 为动词不定式,修饰不定代词 something。 。动词不定式作定语修饰名词或者代词时,常位于所修饰词之后;
。something 为不定代词,不定代词的修饰语常后置。
(
【经典练】
)
1.I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情要告诉你。
2.Can I have something to eat, please 请问我能要些吃的东西吗
考点 2.Howrudeyouare!你真粗鲁!
(
【拓展】
)
(1)rude 为形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的” ,用作定语或者表语。 (2)how 引导的感叹句句型: How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)!
(
【经典练】
)
1.It's rude of you to say so.你这样说话太粗鲁了。
2.He is a rude man and we don't like him.他是一个粗鲁的人,我们不喜欢他。
3.How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊!
4.How kind the girl is!这个女孩真善良!
考点 3.I like watching them swim around. 我喜欢看着它们游来游去。
(
【拓展】
)
1)辨析:watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
短语 含义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 强调看列动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调看到动作正在进行
【英语中类似的结构】
hear/see/find/notice sb. do sth.听见/看见/发现/注意到某人做某事 (已做/常做)
hear/see/find/notice sb. doing sth.听见/看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事。
2)swim around 意为“游来游去” ,相当于 swim here and there.
常用短语:
look around 环顾四周 walk around 四处走动 look around for 四处寻找
(
【经典练】
)
1.I often hear her sing in the next room. I heard her singing when I passed her room yesterday 我经常听到她在隔
壁房间唱歌。昨天当我路过她房间时,听到她正在唱歌。
2.The fish swim around in the lake.= The fish swim here and there in the lake.这些鱼在湖里游来游去。
考点 4.I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 我可以喂她胡萝卜,而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。
(
【拓展】
)
feed...sth.给...喂某种食物 The children are feeding the sheep grass.孩子们正在给羊喂草。
feed on 以...为食 The whale doesn't feed on small fish.这种鲸鱼(whale)不吃小鱼。
feed...too much 给... 喂得太 多 Remember not to feed the goldfish too much.记住不要把金鱼喂得太饱。
(
考点
5.it's very small and
soft and I
can
hold
it
in
my
hand.
它非常小且柔软,我可以把它握在手里。
)
(
【拓展】
)
hold,及物动词,意为“握住,拿” ,过去式为 held,后面直接跟宾语。
例: Please hold my hand.请抓住我的手。
hold 意为“举行” We will hold a sports meeting in a week.一周后我们将举行一场运动会。
hold 意为“容纳” The hall is big enough to hold one thousand people.这个大厅足够大,可以容纳一 千人。
hold 意为“不挂断电话” Hold on, please.请别挂断电话。
(
考点
6...he can sing, and
1 want to teach him to
speak.…
他会唱歌,而且我想教他说话
.
)
(
【拓展】
)
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.陈老师教我语文。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 How interesting it is to teach a parrot to speak! 教鹦鹉说话多有趣啊!
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Can you teach me how to draw 你能教我怎么画画吗?
teach oneself to do sth.=learn to do sth. by oneself 自学做某事 I taught myself how to skate.=I learned how to skate by myself. 我自学如何溜冰。
考点 7.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。
(
【拓展】
)
of all 意为“在所有当中” ,最高级的范围由 of,in ,among 等构成的介词短语引出。形容词最高级是用于三 者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,其句型结构为“主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以 上)”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
(
【经典练】
)
This is the best one of all his paintings.在他的所有画中,这是最好的一幅。
考点 8.He doesn’t just run after a ball. 他不仅仅会追逐球。
(
【拓展】
)
just 用作副词,意为“仅仅,只” Don't be too hard on John—he’s just a kid. 不要对约翰太严苛,他只是个孩子。
just 用作副词,意为“ 正好,恰好; 刚刚, 刚 才” That's just what he wants.那正是他想要的。
考点 9.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。
(
【拓展】
)
wide 用作副词,意为“充分地” Open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴。
wide 用作形容词,意为“ 宽广的,宽阔的; ....宽的” Our classroom is 5 meters wide.我们的教室 5 米宽。
【辨析】wide 和 widely 两者做副词的区别
wide 表示实际意义上的“ 宽” ,意为充分地 The door is open wide. 门敞开着。
widely 表示抽象意义上的宽,意为“广泛地,普遍地” English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地应用。
(
考点
10.
Builds me camps out of sticks.
用树枝为我搭建营地。
)
(
【拓展】
)
build+成品+out of+材料=use+材料+to build+成 品用某种材料建造某物 build a house out of wood=use wood to build a house 用木头建造房屋
build sb. sth.=build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物 build the pet a wooden house=build a wooden house for the pet 为宠物建造一个木屋
考点 11.He'd never bark or bite, and he doesn't like to fight. 他从不乱叫,也不咬人,而且不喜欢打
(
架。
)
(
【拓展】
)
fight with/ against sb “和某人打架” They always fight with each other.他们总是打架。
fight for sth “为某事而打架” The two boys fight for a toy car.这两个男孩为了一个玩具汽车打架。
考点 12.My dog is my best friend, and I'l look after him till the end. 我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照
顾他一直到最后。
(
【拓展】
)
1)till 的用法
till 用作介词,意为"到....时,直到.....为止" = until, 后面接名词,其前面的动词通常为延续性动词 The dog waited until its master came back. 那只狗一直等,直到它的主人回来。
not...till/ until....意为“直到....才....” ,其前面的动词通 常为短暂性动词。 The dog didn’t leave until its master came back. 那只狗直到它的主人回来才离开。
2)end 名词,意为"末尾,终点"。
【常用表达】
at the ed of 在..尽头/末端 He will come back at the end of the month.他将在月底回来。
in the end 最后 He became a writer in the end.最终,他成为了作家。
in the end= at last=finally 终于 He became a manager in the end.最终,他当上了经理。
end 作动词,意为"终止,结束"。 The party ended with a song.这场晚会以一首歌结束。
考点 13.She isn't any trouble. 她一点也不麻烦。
(
【拓展】
)
trouble 困难,麻烦(不可数n.);各种麻烦的事(可数n.);惹麻烦(v.)
in trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 脱离困境
have trouble with sth. 某事有麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
What’s the trouble with you =What’s wrong with you =What’s the matter with you 你怎么啦?
(
【经典练】
)
1.I'm sorry to trouble you.对不起,打扰你了。
2.The young mother has great trouble(in) looking after the baby.这个年轻的妈妈照顾小宝宝的时候遇到了很大
的麻烦。
(
考点
14.She doesn't need a gentle touch.
她不需要温柔的抚摸。
)
(
【拓展】
)
1)gentle,形容词, 意为“温柔的” ,指性情温和的, 近义词为 soft/quiet。副词形式为 gently(轻轻地; 温柔 地)。 My son is a quiet and gentle boy.我儿子是个安静且温和的男孩。 2)touch 的用法
touch 名词,意为“触摸,碰”。 The silk has a cool touch.丝绸摸起来很凉。
touch 动词, 意为“触摸, 碰; 感动” Touch it and feel if it is hot.摸一摸,感觉一下它热不热。
考点 15.Some people are afraid of him. 一些人害怕他。
(
【拓展】
)
be afraid of sth.害怕某物 The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩怕狗。
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 She is afraid to go out alone at night. 她不敢晚上独自外出。
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 She was afraid of waking her son. 她担心会吵醒她儿子。
考点 16..I don't agree.我不同意。
(
【拓展】
)
agree,动词,意为“ 同意;应允”。
辨析:agree with ,agree to (do) sth. 与 agree on
agree with 同意某人的看法 I agree with you, but I have a better idea. 我同意你的看法,但我有更好的想法。
agree to(do) sth. 同意(做)某事 They agreed to have a try. 他们同意试一试。
agree on sth. 双方或多方就某事达成一 致 We don't agree on everything. 我们不是对所有事情都看法一致。
考点 17..When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere. 当她累了,她睡在任何地方 。
(
【拓展】
)
get tired 累了 get hungry 饿了 get fat 胖了
get+adj. 此处 get 是变化系动词,表示“变得... 了”
其它常见的变化系动词: turn(可表示颜色变化), become(可接名词),
(
【经典练】
)
1.The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。
2.The child wants to become an engineer when he grows up. 这个孩子长大想成为工程师。
考点 18..He can repeat my words. 他能重复他说的话。
(
【拓展】
)
repeat sb’s words=repeat what sb. say/says 重复某人所说的话 注意: repeat 不与 again 重复使用
(
【经典练】
)
He told me everything yesterday. You don’t need to repeat his words/what he said to me. 昨天他把一切都告诉我
了。你不需要对我重复他的话了。
考点 19.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢,养蛇没问题。
(
【拓展】
)
(1)句型: There’s something/ nothing wrong with.....“某物有/ 没有问题 ” (2)keep 这里用作及物动词,意为“饲养” 【拓展】keep 还可以表示“保持,保留;借用”
(
【经典练】
)
1.There’s nothing wrong with keeping another cat if you have enough time.如果你时间充足的话, 多养一只猫也
没什么问题。
2.How long can I keep the book 这本书我能借多久?
考点 20.Do not put them in the sun. 不要把它们放在阳光下。
(
【拓展】
)
in the sun 在太阳下(不用 under)
(
【经典练】
)
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。
考点 21.A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼可以重达 40 克。
(
【拓展】
)
(1)weigh,动词,意为"重;有 …重", 固定句型: sth weigh+数字 “某物重 …” 【拓展】weight,名词,意为"重量"。 【拓展】be up to sb ,意为" 由某人决定" 。 例: It's up to you. 由你决定。
常用短语
the weight of sth.某物的重量 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 体重增加
提问重量的句型: How much does sth.weigh = What's the weight of sth.?
(2) up to 意为"达到,多达"。
(
【经典练】
)
This box weigh 5 kilograms.这个箱子重 5 千克例:
I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能带 4 个人。
考点 22.Do they make any noise 它们发出任何噪音吗
(
【拓展】
)
noise 意为"噪音" ,指任何响亮不悦耳的嘈杂声
例: Don't make any noise .The baby is sleeping.不要弄出噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
noisy 形容词,意为“ 吵闹的,嘈杂的” It is very noisy in the street.街上很嘈杂。
noisily 副词,意为"吵闹地" The students walked out of the classroom noisily. 学生们吵吵闹闹地走出了教室。
【辨析】 noise 、sound 、voice
noise 常具有贬义,表示令人心烦或者不和谐的“ 嘈杂声、噪声、响声”。
sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用 sound 表示。
voice 表示“ 嗓音” ,指人的说话声或者歌声。
(
考点
23
.She likes sleeping in a basket.
她喜欢睡在篮子里。
)
(
【拓展】
)
basket,名词,意为“篮子” ,复数形式为 baskets。 固定短语 a basket of 意为“一篮子......”。 I need to buy a basket of eggs.我需要买一篮子鸡蛋。
拓展: basket 常构成的派生词或短语:
basketball 篮球 shopping basket 购物篮
picnic basket 野餐篮 a basket of apples 一篮子苹果
考点 24.What does it look like 它长什么样
(
【拓展】
)
"What do/does .....look like "意为"某人/某物长什么样 ",用来询问某人/某物的外貌特征, 其中 like 是介词, 意为"像"。 【拓展】What is...like 既可以用来询问外貌特征,也可以询问性格特征。
(
【经典练】
)
1.---What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样 ---He is tall. 他很高。
2.---What are your friends like 你的朋友们怎么样
---They are kind and friendly . 他们既善良又友好。
一.语法精讲
形容词讲解
定义:形容词(adjective),简称 adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词
形容词的用法
1)作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful girl.
The new student comes from Japan.
2)作表语
My father's car is very expensive
The English story is very interesting
3)作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open.His success made him very happy.
4)形容词的位置及排列顺序
(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nobody 等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film
(2) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词(形容词短语)作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面,起进
一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(3) the+形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
(4) 形容词可分为性质形容词和叙述形容词。叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词 没有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,修饰名词时要后置。这类词大多以 a-开头,如 afraid, alone, asleep,
alive, awake, alike, ill, well, glad, pleased, fond, sorry
The man is asleep.=He is a man asleep. (不能表述为 He is an asleep man.)
(5) 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:
谐音口诀: 县(限定词) 官(外观) 行(形状) 令(年龄、新旧) 宴(颜色) 国(国籍、出处) 才(材料)
具体对应:
限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词) +序数词/基数词+一般性描绘形容词(表示评价) +外观
(大小、长短) +形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+ 国籍、出处+材料+用途+最终修饰的名词。例如:
a beautiful little red flower
I have a big round red wooden Chinese table.
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room
复合不定代词包括:
指人: someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, none, nobody
指事物: something, anything, everything, nothing, none
注意点:
(1)用定语修饰复合不定代词时,定语要放在复合不定代词后面,作后置定语。如:
I have nothing important to do today. 我今天没什么重要的事情要做。
(2)指人的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词用 they, them,如:
If anybody comes, ask them to wait. 如果有人来,叫他等着。
(3)指事物的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词只能用 it,如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it 一切都准备好了,是吗?
(3)区别 no one, none, nothing, nobody
no one =nobody
1)不与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用单数
3)只能指人,但不具体指什么人 一般用来回答 who,及含 anyone, anybody 引起的疑问句。
No one likes a person with bad manners.
——Who is in the room ——No one.
——Is there anyone in the room ——No one.
none 的用法
1)可与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用单或复数 3)具体指什么人或物
4)一般用来回答 how many/much 引起的及含 any 的疑问句
None of us have/has seen him.
——How many students are there in the room ——None.
——Is there any water in the thermos ——None.
——How much money do you have on you ——None.
nothing 的用法
1)指物 2)谓语用单数 3)一般用来回答含anything 的一般问句及what 引起的特殊问句
——What is in the box ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky ——Nothing.
——Can you see anything without glasses ——Nothing.
二.写作精讲——评论科学精神的文章
请以“My favourite pet”为题,根据提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
提示 : 宠物 是 一 只 小狗 , 名 叫欢欢 ,三 岁 , 外貌 …; 可 爱 ;饮食 …; 有 时 安静 ,有 时 吵 闹 ,有
时…
My favourite pet
My favourite pet is a little dog. Her name is Huanhuan. She is three years old. She is not tall. She has big eyes and a small nose. She weighs about three kilograms. Usually she eats dog food, but her favourite food is meat. I often take her out to the park to have a walk. She is so noisy when she is out. But sometimes she is quiet.
When I get home after school every day, she often runs to the door to welcome me. I love my pet dog so much.
短 语 背 默 1.一些吃的东西 something to eat 2.重复某人的话 repeat one’s words 3.睡在某人的膝盖上 sleep on one’s knees 4.一直,总是 all the time 5.某人手里握着某物 hold sth in one’s hand 6.在阳光下 in the sun 7.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 8.重达…… weigh up to... 10.成长;长大成人 grow up 11.用树枝为某人搭建营地 build sb camps out of sticks 12.发出任何噪音 make any noise 13.照顾 look after 14.给……刷毛 brush one’s fur 15.四处找 look around for 16.睡在篮子里 sleep in a basket
9.睁大眼睛 with eyes open wide 17.照顾 take care of
句 型 背 默 1.我将照顾他直到最后。 I’ll look after him till the end . 2.她不惹麻烦。 She does not make any trouble . 3.当她疲惫时,就睡在任何地方。 When she gets tired ,she sleeps anywhere. 4.金鱼容易照顾。 Goldfish are easy to look after. 5.如果你喜欢蛇,养一条也没问题。 There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 6.她的猫重约 2 千克。 Her cat weighs about two kilograms. 7.当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。 With eyes open wide ,he hunts when I hide. 8.在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛有害。 Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 9.他们可以长到 20 厘米长,重达 400 克。 They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. 10.他从不喂金鱼太多。 He never feeds his goldfish too much . 11.你喂你的狗什么 what do you feed your dog 12.他从来不乱叫,也不咬人。 He’d never bark or bite . 13.她无忧无虑。 She never worries .