人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元知识清单学案（含答案）

Unit 5 单元知识清单 知识目标---词汇
重点单词
victim n.受害者；患者
technique n.技能；技术；技艺
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
underneath prep.& adv.在......底下；隐藏在下面
electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
ease vi.&.vt.(使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
swallow vt.&.vi.吞下；咽下
bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡
wrap vt.包、裹； (用手臂等）围住
slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）
operator n. 电话接线员；操作员
ambulance n. 救护车
delay vi.&.vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间） ;推迟
drown vi.& vt.(使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
bleeding n.流血；失血 vi.流血；失血
panic vi.& vt.(使）惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
interrupt vi.&.vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
choke vi.& ut.(使）室息； (使）哽咽
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一挪的；非常需要的
practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
slap vt.(用手掌）打、拍n.(用手掌）打、拍；拍击声
grab vt.抓住；搜取 n.抓取；抢夺
tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地
tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
justify ut.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
welfare n.幸福；福扯；安康；福利
motion n.运动；移动
collapse vi.(突然）倒塌； (因病等）昏倒
suburb n.郊区；城外
foggy adj.有雾的
membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
重点词组
sense of touch 触觉
electric shock 触电；电击
IV needle 静脉注射针
vital sign 生命体征
help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
face up/down 面朝上（朝下）
sleep in 迟起：睡过头；睡微觉
out of shape 健康状况不好
a variety of 各种各样
make sure 查明：确保
regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
depend on 依赖；依靠
lead to 导致；造成；通向
be divided into 分为；被分成
apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……应用于……
come into contact with...和……接触，打交道
right away 立刻
such as 例如：诸如……之类
along with 随同……一起，跟……一起
in danger 在危险中；有……的危险
a matter of time 时间问题
be bathed in 沐浴于，被……笼罩
call for 要求；呼吁；需要
set up 创建；建立
with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助
look after 照料；照顾；照管
standby 袖手旁观；支持
suffer from 遭受；忍受
知识目标---句型
重点句式
1.Asyoucanimagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。
2. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt
skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,thereisanurgent need totake him
/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立即送他/她去医院。
4. Well, if the car hadn't been in an accident, thatwould be a good price, but it has a few minor
problems.
好吧，如果这辆车没有出事故，那价钱不错，但它有一些小问题，
5. Theysuggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
离开前，医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
6. Tosolvethis problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich
manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world.
为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利·海姆利希于 1974 年发明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世
界上成千上万人的生命。
知识目标---语法
Review of the v-ing form——复习动词-ing 形式’
能力目标---交际
(
Exploring options
)
Giving first-aid instructions for rescuing a drowning victim:
lay the victim on his back
pat his shoulders
check for a response
check to see if he is breathing
call for an ambulance
lift up his chin
remove any grass or sand from his mouth
perform CPR
perform mouth-to mouth rescue breathing
cover his mouth
blow air in
push down on the centre of his chest
重点词汇详解
1. 【教材原文】 ....... Listen carefully and don't panic. 仔细听题，不要惊慌。
知识点
panic vi.& ut.(使）惊慌
Mice are naturally terrified of cats, and usually panic of flee at the smell of one.
老鼠天生怕猫，通常一闻到猫的气味就惊慌失措地逃跑。
So I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.我看见发动机冒烟时， 吓得手足无措。
知识拓展
(1)panic 作动词时的常见用法：
(panic 的过去式和过去分词都是 panicked;现在分词是 panicking)
panic sb into doing sth 使某人因惊慌而做某事
The conditions became more severe and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
形势变得更严峻，许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。
(2)panic 还可以用作名词及常见用法：
panic n.惊恐；恐慌
get into a panic 惊慌失措（表动作）
in panic 惊慌失措（表状态）
The audience in the theatre got into a panic when the fire broke out.
当火灾发生时，剧场的观众陷入恐慌。
office workers fled in panic when the man with a gun broke in.
持枪歹徒闯进来时，办公室人员惊慌而逃。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
(1)She suddenly got into panic and stopped her car.
(2) panic, he began to throw water on the burning pan of oil.
(3)All the residents of the town (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
(4)Don't panic your exams. I'm sure you'll do just fine.
【答案】 (1)a (2)In (3)panicked (4)over/about/at
2【教材原文】If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns ,there is an urgent need
to take him / her to the hospital at once.
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
We must focus our attention on urgent problems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
知识拓展
(1)urgent 的常见结构：
in urgent need of 急需
It is/was urgent that...(should)do...急需做......
at The law is in urgent need of reform.
这项法律亟待修订。
It's urgent that the work (should) be done at once.
这份工作急需马上做。
(2)urgent 的常见变式：
①urgently adv.紧急地；紧迫地；迫切地
The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。
②urgency n.紧急；催促
In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。
urge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策
③n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge/it is urged that...(should)do sth 极力主张……做某事
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
I urged him to come as soon as possible.
我催促他尽快来。
The public urged that the government should take measures to prevent such cases from happening
again.
公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。
The young man had an urge to open a shop of his own.年轻人渴望开一间自己的店。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
(1)He had an urge (open) a shop of his own.
(2)The committee urged that a meeting (hold) by the weekend to discuss the problem.
(3)They urged Congress (approve) plans for their reform programme.
(4)We (urgent)need action on this important issue.
(5)This is a problem that requires (urge)attention.We must find a way out as soon as
possible.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(6)找到节水的新方法是一个紧迫的任务。
To find new ways to save water is .
(7)我认为最为重要的是我们都要有紧迫感。
I think what is the most important is that we all should .
【答案】 (1)to open (2)(should) be held (3)to approve
(4)urgently (5)urgent (6)an urgent task (7)have a sense of urgency
[名师点津] It is urgent that...从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用 should＋动词原形， should
可以省略。
3【教材原文】Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease
discomfort.在烧伤处涂黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可以减少肿胀和缓解不适。
知识点
ease vi.& ut.(使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
This kind of medicine can ease your pain.
这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。
知识拓展
(1)ease 作动词时的常见用法：
ease one's mind 使某人宽慰
ease sb of...使某人消除/减轻......
ease off 减轻；放松
(2)ease 还可以用作名词及常见用法：
ease n.容易；舒适；自在
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put/set sb at(one's)ease 使（某人）放松/自在
This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.
这种计算机因设计巧妙、简单易用而广受欢迎。
This toy can be taken apart and put together with ease.这个玩具可轻松地拆开再装起来。
He is at ease about the matter. 他对这事很放心。
Talking with bosom friends will make one feel at ease and rid oneself of worries.
与知心朋友交谈可以使人感到放松并摆脱忧虑。
When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.
当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
(1)A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people ease.
(2)Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination ease.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(3)他递给她一杯咖啡，让她放松下来。
He handed her a cup of coffee to .
(4)他那热情的微笑使我放松，我们随意地谈了两个小时。
His warm smile put me and we spent two hours talking casually.
(5)约翰努力学习，所以他轻易地通过了这次考试。
John had worked hard, so he passed the exam .
(6)这里有几个有用的提示来帮助你减轻痛苦。
Here are a few handy tips to .
【答案】 (1)with (2)at (3)put her at ease (4)at ease (5)with ease
(6)help you (to) ease the pain
4【教材原文】 It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.皮肤还 有助于控制体温， 防止身体流失过多的水分， 在外物过热或过冷时发出警告， 并使你拥有触
觉。
知识点
sense of touch 触觉
The future robots, assembled with a sense of touch,will have plenty of work to do.
未来机器人，由于装有触觉装置，可承担许多工作。
Skin is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
知识拓展
sense 的其他常见用法：
sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste 视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉 common sense 常识
sense of responsibility/belonging/direction/humour 责任感/归属感/方向感/幽默感
make sense 有道理，讲得通；是明智的
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某一方面；从某种意义来说
in no sense 绝不是；绝非
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
It's common sense to dress more warmly when it gets cold.
天冷了要穿得暖一点儿，这是常识。
I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of direction,so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方向感不是很好，因此我容易迷路。
Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history.
自从有历史记载以来，人类一直试图理解梦的含义。
It makes sense to save money for a rainy day.存一些钱以备不时之需是明智的。
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
There is no sense in worrying about such a thing.为这样的事烦恼没有意义。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
(1)You are only right a sense, but you don't know all the facts.
(2)As far as I am concerned, there is no sense buying expensive clothes for children, as
they soon grow out of them.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(3)It doesn't (有意义) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few
dollars.
(4)In summary, he is a person with (责任感) .
【答案】 (1)in (2)in (3)make sense (4)a sense of responsibility/duty
5【教材原文】Having sit for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.几年来，南希.
琼斯每天长时间坐在办公室里，觉得自己身体越来越不好，决定需要做些锻炼。
知识点
out of shape 健康状况不好
I get tired easily; I must be out of shape.
我很容易感到疲劳，我的健康一定出了什么问题。
知识拓展
(1)shape 作名词及常见用法：
shape n.形状，外形，样子
in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态；健康
out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；健康情况不佳 in the shape of...某种形状的；以……的形状
take the shape of...呈……形状；以……形式出现 Candles are in all shapes and sizes.
有各种形状和大小的蜡烛。
He is in good shape for a man of his age.
以这个年纪的人来说，他身体不错。
The rails were twisted out of shape by the earthquake.地震发生后，铁轨扭曲得厉害。
The pool was in the shape of a heart.
游泳池呈心形。
A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.据说女巫会化为猫的样子。
(2)shape 作动词及常见用法：
shape vt.&vi.使成为……形状（或样子） ;塑造；影响……的发展
shape...into...把……加工成/塑造成……
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.
他的思想深受战时经历的影响。
Shape the dough into a ball.
把和好的面揉成一团。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
(1)The children enjoyed shaping the snow figures of people and animals.
(2)Our dinning room is square shape.
(3)Do you see the cloud that's almost in shape of a camel
(4)It was the Greeks who (shape) the thinking of Westerners.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(5)如果某人健康状况不好，你就可以建议他多做一些锻炼。
If someone ， you can suggest that he get some exercise.
【答案】 (1)into (2)in (3)the (4)shaped (5)is out of shape
重点句式详解
1. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt
skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
知识点 1
if necessary 意为“如果有必要 ”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。
If necessary, look them up in a dictionary.
如果必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。
If necessary, I ’ll go there myself.
如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。
知识拓展
由 if 构成的此类省略形式还有：
if possible 如果可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经发生过的话
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不/没有的话
If possible, let me know beforehand.
如果可能，请事前通知我。
She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.
她不看电影，即使看，也很少。
They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here.
他们认为她可能会打电话过来，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这里。
We will achieve our goal if we make good use of our time, if not, we will get lost.
如果我们好好利用时间，我们就可以实现目标。否则，我们会迷失自我。
完成句子
①如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
,you should turn to your parents for help.
②你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan,off , write back
to tell me about it as soon as possible.
③那本书里即使有错误，也不多。
There are few, ,mistakes in the book.
④当别人求助于他的时候，他非常乐意帮助别人(如果曾经有过的话） ,他很少拒绝他们。 He is ready to help others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him.
⑤我们应该全心全意地做这件事，不然的话，我们将会半途而废。
We should do it with all our heart. ,we will leave it unfinished.
答案：① If necessary ② If so ③ if any ④ if ever ⑤ If not
2. Theysuggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
离开前，医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
句中 he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left 是动词 suggested 的宾语从句， 该宾语从句中谓语动词使用了虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形 ”形式，其中 that 和 should
可以省略，其完整形式是 that he should eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.
那位牙医建议她改天再来。
知识拓展
(1)suggest(建议） 后面跟 that 引导的宾语从句时， 从句谓语用虚拟语气， 即“（should+)动词
原形 ”形式，以下动词具有相同的用法：
一坚持： insist;
二命令： order 、command;
三建议： suggest 、advise 、recommend;
四要求： demand 、request 、require 、desire;
再加一个敦促： urge。
I suggest that we (should) deal with it immediately.
我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
He demands that he (should) be told everything.
他要求将一切告诉他。
注意： 当 suggest 表示“暗示， 表明 ”，insist 表示“坚持说， 坚持认为 ”时， 其后宾语从句
用陈述语气。
The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with the gifts.
她脸上的微笑表明她对这些礼物很满意。
The young man insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
年轻人坚持说他什么都没做错。
(2)在 suggestion 、advice 、order 、proposal 、plan 、idea 、request 等名词后的表语从句和同位
语从句中，谓语动词用“（should+)动词原形 ”形式。
Her idea is that we (should) think it over before accepting 她的想法是在接受它之前我们应多多
考虑一下。
He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.
他命令部队马上撤退。
单句语法填空
①I suggest that you (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment. ② Her pale face suggested that she (be) ill, so I walked to her and asked if she
didn't feel herself.
③ The English teacher made a suggestion that they (hold) an English speech contest.
④ Regulations require that students (attend) at least 90% of the lectures.
完成句子
为了掌握普通话，我建议你找中国学生进行练习。
To master Mandarin, I suggest some
Chinese students.
答案① (should)keep ②was ③ (should) hold ④ (should)attend
you (should) practise with