人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
B3U2 Words
①We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain __________ traffic jams.②Betty complained ________ Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.③Why don’t you make _______ complaint against your noisy neighbors.
about/of
to
a
1. complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚（不用于被动语态）
(1) complain （to sb) about/of sth. 抱怨某事
(2) complain (to sb.) + that 从句 (向某人)抱怨......
complaint n. [C]&[U]抱怨；不满；投诉 [C]抱怨/投诉的事
make a complaint (about sth.) 抱怨/投诉(某事)
other than 除了
1.顾客抱怨说：“我一点也不喜欢那饭菜”。
2. 小李向小红抱怨说小芳从来不给他说话的机会。
“ ” complained the customer.
Xiaoli complained to Xiaohong that Xiaofang never gave her a chance to talk.
2. respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
(1) respond to a message 回复消息
respond to sth. 回复/对...做出反应
(2) respond with a smile 报以微笑
response n. [C]&[U]回答；反应
(1) make no response to sth. 对某事没有回复/反应
(2) in response to sth. 回答；响应；回应
①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies. ②他没有对他母亲提出的问题作答。（汉译英）
to
He made no response to the question raised by his mother.
修改
3. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
(1) hire a car/boat 租车/船
(2) let sth. on hire 出租某物
(3) cars on/for hire 供租用的汽车
(4) hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
①A City lawyer has been hired _______________ (handle) the case. ②The crane(吊车) is _______ hire from a local firm.
to handle
on
4. appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
(1) appoint sb. (as) sth. 任命某人某职位→ sb. be appointed as sth.
(2) appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appointment n.约会 appointed adj. 指定的；约定的
(1)at the appointed time 在指定的时间
(2)make an appointment with sb. 和某人约会
①Sam _______________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department last week.
②A nurse was appointed _____________ (guard) her.
③I will make an ___________________ (appoint) with my doctor tomorrow morning.
was appointed
to guard
appointment
5. elect vt.选举；推选
(1) elect sb. as sth. 选举某人为...→ sb. be elected as sth.
(2) elect sb. to be sth. 选举某人为...
(3) elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
election n.选举；推选 a general election 大选
①I’ll never forget being elected ________ the student council.
②Smith _______________ (elect) as mayor.
③He has elected ______________ (become) a doctor.
as
to become
was elected
修改
6. tend vt./vi.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
(1) tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/照料某事
(2) tend to/towards sth. 倾向于...；有...的趋势
(3) tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会做某事
tendency n.趋势；倾向；趋向
①The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends _______ light music.
②Readers tended ____________ (share) articles that were exciting or funny.
③我很感激你帮我照顾了我的猫在我不在时。（汉译英）
to
I was grateful to you for tending （to） my cat while I was away.
to share
7. retire vt./vi.退休；退职；退出
retire from 从...退休
retirement n.退休 retired adj.退休的
①He retired __________ the post office at the age of 68.
②Both my parents are ___________ (retire) now.
from
reitred
8. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scared adj.害怕的；感到惊吓的 = afraid/frighteded
scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
(1) be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
(2) be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
(3) be scared that+宾从 害怕某事
(4) scare sth. away/off 把...吓跑
①The boys were ________ when they saw a _______ tiger. (scare)
②The gun shots had scared the dog __________.
③She is scared to go out alone. (同义句转换)
=She is ________ _______ ________ out alone.
scared
away/off
scary
scared of going
9. sharp adj.锋利的；(感官)敏锐的；(人)机灵的；(言辞等)尖刻的/严厉的；(角度/变化等)急剧的；剧烈/猛烈的；尖利/刺耳的 adv.(指时刻)整 sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地
sharpen vt.削尖/磨块；使提高 sharpener n.磨具；铅笔刀
请根据语境理解下列句中sharp的含义，并写在横线上。
(1) Tigers have sharp teeth. _____________
(2) She has sharp eyes. ______________
(3) He is always sharp with his daugher. ______________
(4) I felt a sharp pain in my back. ________________
(5) Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. _____________
(6) There is a sharp increase in prices. _______________
(7) Now it is 12 o’clock sharp. ____________
锋利的
敏锐的
严厉的
剧烈的
刺耳的
急剧的
adv. 整
10. replace vt.接替；取代；更换；把...放回原处
replacement n.[U]更换；更替 [C]替换的人/物
(1)replace A with/by B 用B替换A
(2) a replacement for sth. ...的替代者/物
请根据语境理解下列句中replace的含义，并写在横线上。
(1) He replaced the book on the shelf. _____________
(2) Personally, I think store shopping will along with online shopping but will never be replaced. ______________
单句语法填空
(1) They replaced their beloved old cars ________ expensive new sports cars.
(2) It was difficult to find a replacement _________ Ted.
把...放回原处
取代
with
for
11. accident n.事故；车祸；失事；偶然的事
accidental adj.意外的/偶然的 accidentally adv.意外地/偶然地
(1) by accident/chance/mistake 意外地；偶然地
by design = on purpose 故意地
(2) avoid/meet/cause an accident 避免/遇到/造成事故
I stepped on a young man’s foot accidentally. (同义句转换)
= I stepped on a young man’s foot _______ _________.
by accident
12. operation n.[C]手术；企业；经营 [U]经营；运行/转；操作
(1) perform/do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
(2) come/go into operation 开始工作；开始生效
(3) put sth. into operation 实施；使...运转；启用
operate vt.操作/使用；经营/管理；使运行/运转
vi.运行/运转；起作用/奏效；动手术/开刀
请理解下列句中operate的含义，并写在横线上。
(1) Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York. ____________
(2) The medicine began to operate at once. ______________
(3) Tom’s father operated a big company. ______________
(4) This machine is very easy at operate. ______________
(5) The doctor decided to operate on the paient. ______________
运行
起作用
经营
操作
动手术
13. whisper vi./vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
(1) whisper sth. to sb. 对某人低声说某事
(2) whisper about sth. 暗中说/嘀咕某事
(3) in a whisper/whispers 低声地；悄声地
(1) James leaned over to whisper something ________ Michael.
(2) Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering _________ holiday plans.
(3) “I have not yet told him,” she replied ______________ (低声地).
to
about
in a whisper
14. assist vt. 帮助；援助
(1) assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
(2) assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 = assist sb. in doing sth.
assistance n. 帮助；援助 assistant n. 助理；助手
(1)with one’s assistance = with the assistance of sb.在某人的帮助下
(2)come to one’s assistance 帮助某人
(1)你太好了帮助我做实验。（汉译英）
1) ___________________________________________________
2) ___________________________________________________
3) ___________________________________________________
(2) With the ______________ (assist) of his brother, he sold one painting.
assistance
It’s kind of you to assist me with my experiment.
It’s kind of you to assist me to do experiment.
It’s kind of you to assist me in doing experiment.
15. memory n. 记忆力；回忆
memorize/memorise vt. 记住；熟记
memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 = unforgettable
(1) in memory of 作为对...的纪念;纪念 = in honor of
(2) “in + n. + of ” : in support of 支持； in need of 需要
in charge of 负责；掌管 in case of 万一；如果
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in honor of him. (同义句转换)
= After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ______ ________ ________ him.
in memory of
16. tear n. [C]眼泪；泪水 v.扯(破)；撕碎；撕掉(tear, tore, torn)
(1) in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然哭起来
(2) tear sth. into/to pieces 把...撕成碎片
(3) tear the package open 把包裹撕开
(4) tear one page from the calendar 从日历上撕下一页
(5) tear one’s clothes off 扯下衣服
(6) tear apart 使(关系密切的人) 分离/分开
(7) tear down 扯下；撕毁
(8) tear up 撕碎；拔起
1) I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst into _______ (tear).
2) He tore ______ the letter as soon as he had read it.
tears
up
17. harm n./vt. 伤害；损害
harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
(1) cause/do harm to sth. = cause/do sth. harm = harm sth.
对...造成损害
(2) be harmful to sth. 对...有害
(3) there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处
吸烟有害健康。（汉译英）
1)______________________________________________________
2)______________________________________________________
Smoking causes/does harm to our health.
Smoking is harmful to our health.
18. flexible adj.易弯曲的；柔韧的；可变通的；灵活的
inflexible adj.不易弯曲的；不灵活的
flexibly adv. 易弯曲地；灵活地
flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性
请理解下列句中flexible的含义，并写在横线上。
1) Dancers need to be flexible. ________________
2) Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.
___________
灵活的
柔韧的
派生词
1.____________ adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意→ _____________adv. 道德地 → _______________ adj. 不道德的
2._____________ adj.不清楚的；微弱的；眩晕的 vi.昏倒；晕厥 → _____________ adv. 微弱地；略微地
3.________________ vt.(举例)说明，阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 → ______________ n. 图解；图示 → _________________ n.插图画家
4.____________ adj.珍贵的；宝贵的 → ____________ adv. 珍贵地
5.______________ n.结婚；婚姻 → ______________ v.结婚
6.____________ n.大部分；大多数→ ___________ adj.主要的
7._____________ n.协会；联合会；工会→ ______________ v.团结；联合→ _____________ adj. 团结的；联合的
moral
morally
immoral
faint
faintly
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
precious
preciously
marriage
marry
majority
major
union
unite
united
8._____________ n.医师；内科医生→ _____________ n.物理学家→ ______________ n.物理学→ ______________ adj. 物理的；身体的→ ______________ adv.物理上地；身体上地
9.___________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ ______________ n.拒绝接受；否决
10.____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→ _____________ n.发表；
11._______________ adj. 精力充沛的→ _______________ n. 能量
12.______________ vt./n. 进口 → ____________ vt./n.出口
13._________ v. 咬；叮 n.咬；咬伤 → _____________(did)→ _____________(done)
14.______________________ 道德困境
15.______________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
16.______________________ 学费
physician
physicist
physics
physical
physically
reject
rejection
publish
publishment
energetic
energy
import
export
bite
bit
bitten
moral dilemma
carry sb. through sth.
tuition fees
17.__________________ 住院医师
18.__________________ 急救
19.__________________ 去世
20.__________________ 被...绊倒
21.__________________ 处于绝望中
22.__________________ 大量(的)
resident physician
first aid
pass away
trip over
in despair
a great deal (of)
1. The scientist had failed several times, but his determination carried him ___________ some tough times.2. The majority ______ students find it quite hard to learn German.
3. She often complains about not ________ (feel) appreciated at work.
4. It is obvious why his applicantion __________________ (reject).
5. People tend ____________ (need) less sleep as they get older.
6. They replaced the permanent staff __________ part-timers.
7. ________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
8. His mother passed ___________ last year.
9. When we got there, we cried ________ despair.
10. It takes a great deal _______ practice to be really good at listening.
through
of
feeling
was rejected
to need
with
Bitten
away
in
of