2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 完形填空（辽宁专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对完形填空的阅读要求越来越高，重视学科间的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查阅读理解的运用能力。
2024·辽宁大连市中山区·一模 介绍了德洛丽丝 · 布桑的猫被困在树上，后来在邻居的帮助下救下来的故事。
2024·辽宁大连市沙河口区·一模 主要讲了一个7岁的男孩Archer看到患有糖尿病的妈妈昏倒后，冷静拨打了Triple Zero紧急电话，及时把他的妈妈送到了医院，由此获得了英雄称号。
2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市·一模 讲述了作者在莫斯科经历了一场暴风雨的故事。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市连山区·一模 介绍了作者参加一个公园里的物品交换聚会，理解聚会的意义并乐于分享自己的物品，体验到了分享带来的快乐。
2024·辽宁鞍山市高新区区·一模 主要讲了一天早上，当“我”要去做生意的时候，一个中年人走过来向“我”求助的故事。
2024·辽宁大连金州区区·一模 讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在一起做生意，因丢失一张20美元的钞票，两人产生隔阂，于是在商店中间砌起一堵墙。20年后两人重归于好。
2024·辽宁营口市大石桥市·一模 讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。
2024·辽宁大连市甘井子区·一模 讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市建昌县·一模 介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
2024·辽宁实验中学· 一模 讲述了山姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
2024·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区·一模 介绍了作者小时候在阶梯上用粉笔写字，而他的姐姐撒谎代替他认错。为此作者总是感到抱歉，他认识到一个人必须直视自己所有做过的事情。
2024·辽宁沈阳市浑 讲述了新加坡的一个研究小组发现，吃葡萄可以提高人们的视力，并且对于视力减
南区·一模 弱的老年人更是有用。
(A)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）
Hank, a two-year-old white cat, is now a homebody (恋家的动物)—and for good reason. The one time he got out of his yard, he got stuck in an 18-meter-tall tree for five days and four nights with no food or water.
Hank’s big 1 started on November 6, 2021. His 75-year-old owner, Delores Bushong, had just returned from the market when she realized Hank hadn’t come in for lunch. She kept calling his name. As it grew dark, she began to 2 . Then she heard mewling (呜咽声) , looked up, and saw Hank in a tree. How did he get there And how was she going to get him down Bushong felt 3 , but her neighbors soon showed her that she wasn’t alone.
The tree belonged to Bushong’s next-door neighbor Ed Baptiste. Baptiste let the old woman sit in his yard and call Hank. Another neighbor 4 a can of sardines (沙丁鱼) . She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down. A third neighbor borrowed a ladder (梯子) from his factory. 5 , the ladder was too short to reach the cat.
None of these kind 6 worked, however. The turning point didn’t come until day five. That was when another neighbor, Lydia Krassensky, 7 how her sister had once gotten her cat down from a tree. Together, she and the other neighbors created a pulley (滑轮) system. Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar 8 and jumped into the basket. Finally, the neighbors slowly lowered him.
Bushong was thankful for her kind neighbors. “I can’t 9 how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” she said. “I feel 10 to be living in such a neighborhood.”
1．A．adventure B．project C．business D．dream
2．A．laugh B．worry C．think D．relax
3．A．curious B．angry C．surprised D．helpless
4．A．lent B．picked C．offered D．collected
5．A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Wisely D．Uncomfortably
6．A．neighbors B．food C．actions D．words
7．A．agreed with B．got over C．put up D．thought of
8．A．smells B．gifts C．faces D．voices
9．A．believe B．control C．remember D．imagine
10．A．great B．terrible C．bored D．relaxed
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了德洛丽丝 · 布桑的猫被困在树上，后来在邻居的帮助下救下来的故事。
1．句意：汉克的大冒险开始于2021年11月6日。
adventure冒险；project项目；business生意；dream梦想。根据“The one time he got out of his yard, he got stuck in an 18-meter-tall tree for five days and four nights with no food or water.”可知，汉克的行为是冒险。故选A。
2．句意：天渐渐黑了，她开始担心起来.
laugh笑；worry担心；think思考；relax放松。根据“She kept calling his name. As it grew dark,”可知，主人很关心汉克，天要黑了主人肯定很担心。故选B。
3．句意：布桑感到很无助，但她的邻居很快告诉她，她不是一个人。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；helpless无助的。根据“but her neighbors soon showed her that she wasn’t alone.”可知，前后分句为转折关系，因此前半句表达她很无助。故选D。
4．句意：另一个邻居提供了一罐沙丁鱼。
lent借；picked捡起；offered提供；collected收集。根据“a can of sardines (沙丁鱼) . She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down.”可知，此处表达邻居提供了一罐沙丁鱼。故选C。
5．句意：不幸的是，梯子太短了，够不着猫。
Happily高兴的；Unluckily不幸地；Wisely明智地；Uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“the ladder was too short to reach the cat.”可知，此处为不幸的事情。故选B。
6．句意：然而，这些善意的行动都没有奏效。
neighbors邻居们；food食物；actions行为；words话语。根据worked可知，此处指的是上一段介绍的邻居们解救猫咪的各种行动。故选C。
7．句意：就在这时，另一个邻居莉迪亚 · 克拉森斯基想起了她的姐姐曾经如何把她的猫从树上放下来。
agreed with同意；got over克服；put up举起；thought of想到。根据“how her sister had once gotten her cat down from a tree.”可知是想起以前的事情。故选D。
8．句意：汉克被熟悉的气味所吸引，跳进了篮子里。
smells气味；gifts礼物；faces脸；voices声音。根据“Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items.”可知，主人的东西肯定是猫咪熟悉的气味。故选A。
9．句意：我无法相信有多少人想尽办法帮我和这只猫。
believe相信；control控制；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat”可知，此处表达布桑不敢相信有多少人想尽办法帮她。故选A。
10．句意：住在这样的社区我感觉很好。
great好；terrible可怕的；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的。根据“living in such a neighborhood”可知，此处应为感觉住在这样的社区太好了。故选A。
（B）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）Archer is a seven-year-old boy in Australia. One day last year, he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his mum’s bedroom. What he saw really frightened (使惊吓) him: His mum was 11 on the floor. Archer tried to wake her up, but he couldn’t. Anastasia Barros, Archer’s mum, has diabetes (糖尿病). Her blood sugar level had 12 so low that night that she had passed out (昏倒).
Fortunately, Ms. Barros had 13 Archer about calling Triple Zero (0-0-0). In Australia, people use this emergency (紧急) number to call for police, fire or emergency medical services. Archer’s father was away on business, 14 it was up to the boy to save his mum. Archer immediately reached for his mum’s phone. He tried to be 15 and called“0-0-0”.
“Hi, it’s just me and mum,” Archer told the call-taker. “Mum has passed out and is now lying on the floor!” The boy listened carefully to the call-taker’s 16 . He turned his mum’s head back to open her airway (气道). Soon, the doctors arrived and sent Ms. Barros to the hospital.
Archer is not just his mum’s 17 ; he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services. The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear 18 during the emergency.
Marty Smyth, the manager of the local emergency services, said it was very 19 to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero. Archer agreed. “By knowing how to get 20 in an emergency, all kids can help their mothers,” he said.
11．A．lying B．sitting C．sleeping D．dancing
12．A．reached B．dropped C．spread D．rose
13．A．needed B．known C．chosen D．told
14．A．because B．so C．although D．but
15．A．sorry B．simple C．calm D．friendly
16．A．experiences B．instructions C．stories D．secrets
17．A．student B．model C．hero D．friend
18．A．serving B．training C．thinking D．repeating
19．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．popular
20．A．money B．luck C．courage D．help
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个7岁的男孩Archer看到患有糖尿病的妈妈昏倒后，冷静拨打了Triple Zero紧急电话，及时把他的妈妈送到了医院，由此获得了英雄称号。
11．句意：他的妈妈正躺在地板上。
lying躺在；sitting坐在；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“...so low that night that she had passed out”可知，他的妈妈昏倒了躺在地板上。故选A。
12．句意：那天晚上她的血糖值降到很低，以至于她昏倒了。
reached到达；dropped下落；spread传播；rose升起。根据“Her blood sugar level had... so low”可知，空处是指血糖值降到很低。故选B。
13．句意：幸运的是，Barros女士已经告诉过Archer如何拨打Triple Zero紧急电话。
needed需要；known知道；chosen选择；told告诉。根据“...had Archer about calling Triple Zero.”可知，空处是指告诉有关如何拨打Triple Zero紧急电话。tell about表示“告诉有关”。故选D。
14．句意：Archer的父亲出差去了，所以男孩有责任拯救他的妈妈。
because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需用so。故选B。
15．句意：他试图冷静下来拨打“0-0-0”。
sorry对不起的；simple简单的；calm冷静的；friendly友好的。根据“He tried to be...and called‘0-0-0’.”可知，他试图想冷静下来，然后才能拨打电话。故选C。
16．句意：男孩仔细地听着接线员的指令。
experiences经历；instructions指令；stories故事；secrets秘密。根据“He turned his mum’s head back to open her airway (气道).”可知，他把妈妈的头转回来以打开她的呼吸道，这是接线员给他的指令。故选B。
17．句意：Archer不仅是他妈妈的英雄，他还被当地紧急服务部门评为“急救英雄”。
student学生；model模范；hero英雄；friend朋友。根据“he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services.”可知，他也被评为“急救英雄”，他救了他妈妈的命，所以他是他妈妈的英雄。故选C。
18．句意：Archer说，他非常自豪能够在紧急情况下因清晰的思考而获得奖励。
serving服务；training培训；thinking想；repeating重复。根据上文可知，Archer面对昏倒的妈妈，很冷静地拨打急救电话，并按照接线员的指令帮助他妈妈，所以他是在紧急情况下临危不乱、清晰的思考而获得奖励。故选C。
19．句意：当地紧急服务部门经理马蒂·史密斯表示，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打“三个零”紧急电话是非常重要的。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；popular流行的。根据“ ...to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero.”可知，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打“三个零”紧急电话是非常重要的。故选A。
20．句意：“通过知道如何在紧急情况下得到帮助，所有孩子都可以帮助他们的母亲。”他说。
money金钱；luck运气；courage勇气；help帮助。根据“By knowing how to get...in an emergency,”可知，我们需要知道如何在紧急情况下得到帮助，才能帮助家人。故选D。
（C）
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 21 storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 22 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 23 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 24 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 25 , I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 26 had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 27 all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 28 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 29 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches on them. The 30 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
21．A．terrible B．little C．gentle D．common
22．A．so B．because C．but D．though
23．A．coming B．taking C．blowing D．getting
24．A．break B．clean C．change D．close
25．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
26．A．patterns B．branches C．tools D．signs
27．A．switch off B．turn on C．turn down D．pick up
28．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange
29．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire
30．A．expression B．experience C．challenge D．exchange
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在莫斯科经历了一场暴风雨的故事。
21．句意：那是我第一次看见如此可怕的暴风雨。
terrible可怕的；little小的；gentle温柔的；common普通的。由“storm”及常识可知，暴风雨很可怕。故选A。
22．句意：因为天太热了，窗户都开着。
so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然，尽管。由“the weather was so hot”可知，天热是开窗的原因。故选B。
23．句意：我看向窗外，看见了漆黑的天空，还有因为大风而被吹倒了的树。
coming来；taking带走；blowing吹；getting变得。由“trees…over because of the strong wind”可知，此处说的是树被风吹倒了。故选C。
24．句意：我试着关上窗户，但风让我跌倒了。
break打破；clean清洁；change改变；close关闭。由“I stood up and tried to close the window again”可知，作者想把窗户关上。故选D。
25．句意：幸运的是，我做到了。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Loudly大声地；Probably可能地。由“I made it”可知，作者经过多次努力把窗户关上了，在那种情况下是很幸运的。故选A。
26．句意：我发现我房子前面的那棵大树就要倒到地面上了，它的树枝已经断了。
patterns图案；branches树枝；tools工具；signs标志。由“the big tree”可知，此处说的是树枝。故选B。
27．句意：我开始尽可能快地关掉所有的电器。
switch off关掉；turn on打开；turn down调小；pick up捡起。由“There was frequent thunder and lightning”可知，应该是把电器的电源关掉。故选A。
28．句意：天气太奇怪了！
hard困难的；similar相似的；usual寻常的；strange奇怪的。由“After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail. After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again”可知，天气很奇怪。故选D。
29．句意：在街上，由于暴风雨，许多树死了。
trick戏法；accident事故；storm暴风雨；fire火。通读全文可知，文章主要是在介绍暴风雨的发生以及它造成的破坏。故选C。
30．句意：这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。
expression表达；experience经历；challenge挑战；exchange交换。由“The…tells me that in the face of natural disasters”及细读全文可知，讲述的是作者的经历，从经历中感慨。故选B。
（D）
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）There was a party in a park. People could 31 something they don’t need and take away something they like for free. When I wasn’t sure about whether I should give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t 32 him. My parents were also clearing up many things.
We walked to the park. There were so many bags. My eyes grew wide 33 I saw many toys on the blankets (毯子). My father 34 us to put our things on a red blanket. However, I asked, “Why do we have to give them away ” “Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be 35 to our neighbors,” my father explained.
At that time, Ms. Ruby stopped at a blanket. She was my neighbor. Ms. Ruby also brought many things to the 36 . She said, “It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really 37 they can help more people.” After hearing my neighbor’s words, I was able to understand the 38 of the party and put down my mermaid palace.
A little girl picked up my mermaid palace 39 . I was very happy that the girl liked my toy. Finally, other things were also chosen by our neighbors. And we were thanked again and again. From the 40 , I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this.
31．A．cut up B．give away C．find out D．talk with
32．A．care B．help C．miss D．fit
33．A．when B．though C．unless D．because
34．A．refused B．agreed C．advised D．questioned
35．A．strange B．beautiful C．popular D．useful
36．A．meeting B．party C．supermarket D．show
37．A．praise B．suggest C．hope D．decide
38．A．meaning B．feeling C．influence D．result
39．A．recently B．simply C．sadly D．excitedly
40．A．trouble B．success C．experience D．friendship
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者参加一个公园里的物品交换聚会，起初对是否放弃自己的人鱼宫殿玩具犹豫不决，但在家人的影响和邻居的启示下，最终理解聚会的意义并乐于分享自己的物品，体验到了分享带来的快乐。
31．句意：人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西，也可以免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。
cut up切碎；give away赠送；find out找出；talk with与……谈话。根据“People could ... something they don’t need and take away something they like for free.”可知，人们可以把自己不需要的东西赠送给别人。故选B。
32．句意：当我不确定是否应该放弃我的人鱼宫殿时，我哥哥克拉克正在收集一些不合身的T恤和短裤。
care关心；help帮助；miss错过；fit适合。根据“my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t ... him.”可知，哥哥收集一些不合身的T恤和短裤。故选D。
33．句意：当我看到毯子上有许多玩具时，我睁大了眼睛。
when当……时；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“My eyes grew wide ... I saw many toys on the blankets”可知，此处指的是看到毯子上有许多玩具时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：我父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；advised建议；questioned询问。根据“My father ... us to put our things on a red blanket.”可知，是建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。故选C。
35．句意：它们可能对我们的邻居有用。
strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be ... to our neighbors”可知，我们不再需要它们了，但可能它们对邻居来说是有用的。故选D。
36．句意：鲁比女士还为聚会带来了许多东西。
meeting会议；party聚会；supermarket超市；show表演。根据“There was a party in a park.”可知，是为聚会带来了很多东西。故选B。
37．句意：我真的希望它们能帮助更多的人。
praise赞扬；suggest建议，表明；hope希望；decide决定。根据“they can help more people”可知，希望这些旧物可以帮助更多的人。故选C。
38．句意：听了邻居的话，我明白了聚会的意义，放下了我的人鱼宫殿。
meaning意义；feeling感受；influence影响；result结果。根据“understand the ... of the party”可知，明白了聚会的意义。故选A。
39．句意：一个小女孩兴奋地拿起我的人鱼宫殿。
recently最近；simply简单地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I was very happy that the girl liked my toy.”可知，小女孩喜欢作者的人鱼宫殿，因此是兴奋地拿起了它。故选D。
40．句意：从这段经历中，我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。
trouble麻烦；success成功；experience经历；friendship友谊。根据“From the ..., I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in.”可知，是从这次公园聚会的经历中，意识到分享的快乐。故选C。
（E）
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）It was a sunny morning. A middle-aged man came to me and asked me for help when I was leaving for my business. He said he had no money to get food for his large family.
“You look 41 . Why don’t you work ” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want ” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to 42 out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 43 a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” he replied.
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do as he had 44 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 45 walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 46 to help
him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked 47 I would give him the brick. I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 48 thing I have. He says it is that brick that has brought me luck and 49 . ”
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his firm (坚定) 50 in doing even a very little thing.
41．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong
42．A．work B．find C．try D．look
43．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide
44．A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested
45．A．still B．already C．even D．also
46．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused
47．A．what B．how C．that D．if
48．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting
49．A．chance B．success C．progress D．lesson
50．A．will B．interest C．fear D．purpose
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一天早上，当“我”要去做生意的时候，一个中年人走过来向“我”求助。他说他没有钱给他的家人买食物。“我”让他腋下夹块砖头在广场上走走，我给你一小时一英镑。开始“我”以为他做不到，结果他走了五小时。最后男人取得了成功。
41．句意：我询问：“你看起来很强壮。你为什么不上班？”
funny滑稽的；sick生病的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“A middle-aged man came to me”以及“Why don’t you work ”可知，作者很疑惑身体强壮，为什么不上班。故选D。
42．句意：我决定弄清楚他说的是不是真的。
work out计算出；find out弄清楚；try out试验；look out小心。根据后文作者让他腋下夹块砖头在广场上走走，给他一小时一英镑，所以作者是想弄清楚。故选B。
43．句意：好的。我给你一个小时一磅，如果你胳膊下夹块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时。
break打破；carry携带；fix修理；hide躲藏。根据后文“...with the brick under his arm”可知，是携带一块砖
头。故选B。
44．句意：我从没想过他按照自己允诺的那样去做。
planned计划；prepared准备；promised允诺；suggested建议。根据前文“Thank you, sir. I will.”可知，是按照他之前允诺做的。故选C。
45．句意：五个小时后我回来时，我看见他胳膊下夹着砖头仍然在走。
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；also也。根据“I stopped him and gave him five pounds.”可知，他依然在走。故选A。
46．句意：他感谢我并告诉我，有些人知道他为什么要这么做，就主动提出要帮助他。
continued继续；forgotten忘记；offered主动提出；refused拒绝。根据后文“He would go and ask them for work.”可知，一些人会主动提供帮忙。故选C。
47．句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可以把砖头给他。
what什么；how如何；that引导从句无意义；if是否。根据后文“He says it is that brick that has brought me luck”可知，此处是询问作者能否给他那块砖。故选D。
48．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，我总是把它视为最重要的东西。
beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I still keep that brick”可知，这个男人仍保留着那块砖，说明他认为那非常重要。故选C。
49．句意：他说是砖块给他带来了好运和成功。
chance机会；success成功；progress进步；lesson课程。根据“it is that brick that has brought me luck”可知，并列连词and连接两个并列的名词，空格处应用success“成功”。故选B。
50．句意：事实上，并不是砖头让那个男人成功，是他坚定的意志，甚至是在非常小的事情上。
will意志；interest兴趣；fear担心；purpose目的。根据上文男人夹着砖块在广场走了五个小时，可知男人的意志很坚定。故选A。
（F）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gary and Gavin were brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, the two brothers 51 the store together. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar 52 disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register Gavin said that he
had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept 53 . “Where is the bill Twenty-dollar bills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied with 54 .
The argument divided the brothers and they couldn’t work together any longer. Later, a 55 was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意) never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here ” Gary 56 that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m 57 ,” the man said. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broke (穷困潦倒) and hungry. I entered this store 58 from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I had to come back and say sorry for that.”
The stranger felt 59 when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the 60 story to the man in the store ” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.
51．A．ran B．sold C．bought D．built
52．A．gift B．book C．bill D．coin
53．A．chatting B．asking C．thinking D．laughing
54．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．regret
55．A．wall B．kitchen C．flat D．toilet
56．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．promised
57．A．hearing of B．caring about C．talking with D．looking for
58．A．noisily B．secretly C．happily D．suddenly
59．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．relaxed
60．A．warm B．strange C．same D．familiar
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在一起做生意，因丢失一张20美元的钞票，两人产生隔阂，于是在商店中间砌起一堵墙。20年后一位陌生人出现作证解释，事实才得以澄清，两人重归于好。
51．句意：父亲去世后，两兄弟共同经营这家商店。
ran跑，运行；sold卖；bought买；built建造。根据“Gary and Gavin were brothers who worked in a store owned
by their father.”可知，两兄弟共同经营商店。故选A。
52．句意：一切都很顺利，直到有一天一张二十美元的钞票消失了。
gift礼物；book书籍；bill账单，钞票；coin硬币。根据“Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银台).”可知，指一张20美元的钞票。故选C。
53．句意：但Gary并没有松口，继续追问。
chatting聊天；asking询问；thinking思考；laughing嘲笑。根据“Where is the bill Twenty-dollar bills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.”可知，Gary继续追问。故选B。
54．句意：Gary愤怒地回答道。
joy喜悦；anger生气；surprise惊讶；regret后悔。根据“The argument divided the brothers and they couldn’t work together any longer.”可知，两人争吵，说明Gary很愤怒地回答。故选B。
55．句意：后来，在商店的中心建了一堵墙。
wall墙；kitchen厨房；flat公寓；toilet卫生间。根据“After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.”可知，在商店的中心建了一堵墙。故选A。
56．句意：Gary回答说他一生都在那里。
noticed注意；believed相信；answered回答；promised承诺。根据“How long have you been here ”可知，这是Gary回答陌生人的问题。故选C。
57．句意：男人说道：“那么你就是我要找的人。”
hearing of听见；caring about关心；talking with交谈；looking for寻找。根据“Then you are the person I’m…”和下文可知，Gary就是陌生男人寻找的人。故选D。
58．句意：我从后门偷偷走进这家店，看到收银台上有一张二十美元的钞票。
noisily吵地；secretly秘密地；happily开心地；suddenly突然地。根据“Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar…disappeared.”可知，陌生男人悄悄地拿走了钞票。故选B。
59．句意：陌生人看到面前的中年男子眼中盈满泪水，心中一惊。
scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；pleased开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him.”可知，男人看到Gary哭，很震惊。故选B。
60．句意：请你去隔壁给店里的人讲同样的故事好吗？
warm温暖的；strange陌生的；same相同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.”可知，讲相同的故事给隔壁店里的人听。故选C。
（G）
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 61 .
Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport 62 . I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.
Deciding to 63 our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my 64 , and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.
I was 65 by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be 66 on the playing field.
So I practised and practiced. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.
Then, one day, something happened. I 67 off with Steve, who had become my partner 68 Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.
I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be 69 for it. By the end of the season, I was 70 for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.
61．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked
62．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally
63．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember
64．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove
65．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt
66．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable
67．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed
68．A．since B．after C．until D．before
69．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful
70．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。
61． 句意：或者至少我试过了。
cheered欢呼；tried尝试；proved证明；checked核对。根据“But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too.”可知，彼得是我最好的朋友，当他加入一个团队时，我也加入了。因此我是有尝试的。故选B。
62．句意：他很有天赋，所以他很快就学会了这项运动。
suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。从前文的“He was an amazing sports star. ”可知，他是一位了不起的体育明星，因此很快能学会。故选C。
63．句意：为了挽救我们的友谊，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，这样我就可以在家里练习了。
save拯救；awake醒来；change改变；remember记住。根据“Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.”可知，然后彼得花越来越多的时间和其他像他一样的男孩在一起，我开始掉队了。因此我要挽救这份友谊。故选A。
64．句意：彼得看着我的棍子，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱。
ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glove手套。根据“I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick”可知，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看着球棒。故选C。
65．句意：我被他的反应伤害了，我再次感受到了我们之间的距离。
cheated欺骗；moved移动；lifted举起；hurt受伤。根据“I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.”可知，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱，因此是被朋友的反应伤害了。故选D。
66．句意：不知何故，我必须学习如何投掷和接球，并在运动场上受到尊重。
predictable可预测的；respectable体面的；affordable负担得起的；understandable可理解的。根据“If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport.”可知，如果我要把彼得当作朋友，我想，我需要擅长这项运动。因此作者想要在球场上受到尊重，应用respectable。故选B。
67．句意：我和史蒂夫配对，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。
paired配对；took拿；went去；showed显示。根据“become my partner”可知成为了我的搭档，pair off表示“配对”，符合题意。故选A。
68．句意：我和史蒂夫配对，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。
since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Peter had quickly proven to be too
good to play with me.”可知，表示我和史蒂夫搭档的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
69．句意：我仍然不知道那天到底发生了什么，但我将永远感激它。
hateful讨厌的；bad坏的；good好的；thankful感谢的。根据“That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.”可知，那一天很美好，作者应是感激的。故选D。
70． 句意：赛季结束时，我开始为JV团队效力。
paying付款；looking看；calling打电话；starting开始。根据“By the end of the season”可知是赛季结束时候，因此是开始为JV队伍效力。故选D。
（H）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, 71 for the 3000-meter run. “Ready...set...” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead (在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 72 . The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 73 the finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to 74 running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in 75 and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself.
When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, 76 than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys.
I was leaving 77 when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me.“Courage I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were 78 for you. Did you hear us ” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) 79 , realized strength and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never 80 when they fail.
71．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry
72．A．race B．exam C．class D．team
73．A．jumped B．pulled C．left D．crossed
74．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．regret
75．A．fear B．order C．pain D．surprise
76．A．higher B．larger C．lower D．louder
77．A．silently B．proudly C．carefully D．happily
78．A．waiting B．cheering C．looking D．preparing
79．A．pride B．success C．hope D．health
80．A．take care B．set off C．catch up D．give up
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。
71．句意：但最终我还是站在了起跑线上，为3000米的奔跑做好了准备。
late迟到；ready准备好；famous著名；sorry对不起。根据前句“But finally I was standing at the starting line”可知，站在起跑线上是准备开始跑步。be ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。
72．句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
race比赛；exam考试；class课；team队。根据前文“But finally I was standing at the starting line...for the 3000-meter run.”可知，作者参加了跑步比赛，是在比赛中听到的欢呼声。故选A。
73．句意：当第一名选手冲过终点线时，她比我领先两圈。
jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed穿。根据“the finishing line”可知，是指穿过终点线。故选D。
74．句意：但我还是下定决心要继续跑步。
stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据前文说的想放弃，后文的“However”表示转折，所以是决定继续跑。故选B。
75．句意：比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定明年不再参加比赛。
fear害怕；order命令；pain痛；surprise吃惊。根据后文“decided not to take part in the race next year”决定明年不参加，所以是痛苦地跑。故选C。
76．句意：我又听到了欢呼声，比我之前听到的更响亮。
higher更高；larger更大；lower更低；louder更大声。横线上描述的是声音，排除AB，根据后文“I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys.”可知，听到后我转身……，所以是声音比之前更大。故选D。
77．句意：当我默默离开时，几个女孩向我走来。
silently安静地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“I’ve just lost the race”可知，输了比赛，所以是默默地离开。故选A。
78．句意：我们所有人都为你欢呼。
waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据后句“Did you hear us ”可知，是指所有人在为作者欢呼。cheer for“为……欢呼”。故选B。
79．句意：听到这句话，我突然重新获得希望。
pride骄傲；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根据前文描述可知，知道女孩为作者欢呼，所以重获希望。故选C。
80．句意：最坚强的人并不总是胜利的人，而是在失败时永不放弃的人。
take care保重；set off出发；catch up捉住；give up放弃。根据“ The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never ...when they fail.”可知，坚强的人是当失败时，不放弃。故选D。
（I）
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy. She is 81 these days because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses. “Anxiety (不安) about eye 82 of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.
Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the 83 in the school is short-sighted. Scientists say that other schools can 84 some of the school’s measures (措施).
First of all, students should 85 during class breaks. “They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” said Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we should 86 them to take a walk outside.”
Other measures (措施) are also 87 . For example, students don’t take smartphones to school. They should get at least ten 88 of sleep every day. The school tries to offer healthy meals. And there are green trees all around the school.
In China, the attention on eye health is rising 89 . The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders. In this way, they won’t 90 their eyes too much. And according to the National Health Commission, schools should examine students’ eyesight at least twice a year.
81．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．bored
82．A．light B．size C．colour D．health
83．A．cleaners B．animals C．students D．teachers
84．A．find B．learn C．forget D．lose
85．A．go out B．watch out C．sit down D．count down
86．A．refuse B．order C．stop D．encourage
87．A．wrong B．ancient C．helpful D．harmful
88．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．moments
89．A．usually B．slowly C．hardly D．greatly
90．A．use B．compare C．remember D．see
【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
81．句意：这些天她很担心，因为儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了。
worried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了，故她应该是很担心。故选A。
82．句意：最近，对学生眼睛健康的焦虑是非常真实的。
light灯；size尺寸；colour颜色；health健康。根据“because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，是对学生眼睛健康的焦虑很真实。故选D。
83．句意：令人惊讶的是，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视。
cleaners清洁工；animals动物；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Anxiety (不安) about eye...of students”可知，文章主要是关于学生们的眼睛健康问题的。故选C。
84．句意：科学家表示，其他学校可以学习该校的一些措施。
find发现；learn学习；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the...in the school is short-sighted”可知，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视，故其他学校是可以学习该校的一些措施。故选B。
85．句意：首先，学生应该在课间休息的时候出去。
go out出去；watch out注意；sit down坐下；count down倒计时。根据“Even for quiet kids, we should...them to take a walk outside”可知，是让学生在课间休息的时候出去。故选A。
86．句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也应该鼓励他们到外面散步。
refuse拒绝；order命令；stop停止；encourage鼓励。根据“Even for quiet kids, we should...them to take a walk
outside.”可知，即使是安静的孩子，也应该鼓励他们到外面走走。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
87．句意：其他措施也有帮助。
wrong错误的；ancient古代的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“For example, students don’t take smartphones to school...”可知，这些措施都是对保护视力有帮助的。故选C。
88．句意：他们每天应该至少睡10个小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒；moments片刻。根据“of sleep every day”可知，是每天要睡10个小时。故选B。
89．句意：在中国，人们对眼睛健康的关注正在大大提高。
usually通常；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地。根据“The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”可知，人们对眼睛健康的关注应该是极大地提高了。故选D。
90．句意：这样，他们就不会过多地使用眼睛。
use使用；compare比较；remember记住；see看。根据“The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”可知，小学1年级和2年级不布置家庭作业，孩子们就可以不用过多的使用眼睛。故选A。
（J）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher.
“I feel as if I had no 91 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I 92 my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and 93 Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose 94 Jackson spoke for the first time.
“In the game of chess, who are you ” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) 95 in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be ” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 96 piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that ” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it 97 ” Sam answered.
Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice 98 be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around 99 others and take
charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) 100 the world around us.”
Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way.
91．A．difficulty B．control C．news D．experience
92．A．lose B．find C．know D．search
93．A．encouraged B．advised C．asked D．kept
94．A．after B．as C．when D．before
95．A．money B．ability C．advice D．knowledge
96．A．interesting B．careful C．powerful D．cheerful
97．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful
98．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
99．A．by B．for C．like D．of
100．A．follow B．learn C．influence D．check
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了山姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
91．句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。
difficulty困难；control控制；news消息；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知，山姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。
92．句意：一切都在变化，我迷失了方向。
lose失去；find找到；know 知道；search搜索。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知，一切都在变化，作者迷失了方向，故选A。
93．句意：他把它放在他们中间的桌子上，让山姆开始。
encouraged鼓励；advised建议；asked要求；kept保留。根据“Sam to start”可知，让对方开始，故选C。
94．句意：在杰克逊第一次开口说话之前，他们毫无目的地交换了几个回合。
after在……之后；as随着；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Jackson spoke for the first time”可知，在说话之前，来了几个回合，故选D。
95．句意：我的行动能力有限。
money金钱；ability能力；advice建议；knowledge知识。根据“in my movement”结合下文“ She can move in any direction ”可知，行动能力受限了，故选B。
96．句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。
interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；powerful有力量的；cheerful高兴的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选C。
97．句意：当然啦！难道还不清楚吗？
funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of course!”可知，汤姆很确定，且此处为反义疑问句，故表达“难道还不清楚吗？”故选B。
98．句意：杰克逊靠在椅子上，用一种平静而坚定的声音说，不应该是小卒或皇后。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You should to be the player moving the pieces around.”可知，不应该是小卒或皇后。故选D。
99．句意：不要再被别人摆布了，要负责任。
by被；for为了；like像；of……的。根据“Stop being pushed around”可知，不要被别人摆布，故选A。
100．句意：我们生来就是为了积极地影响我们周围的世界。
follow跟随；learn学习；influence影响；check检查。根据“We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard.”可知，我们生来就是影响世界的，故选C。
（K）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something 101 .
“Which one of you did this ”
We all looked down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk (粉笔) there. I was very 102 . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me When he asked me, I 103 , “Not me, Dad.”
The others denied (否认) it as well.
To 104 who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a(n) 105 . “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the 106 differently. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.
He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “ 107 none of you will admit to have done it,
then I will punish you all.” I 108 there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!
“I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. She was punished.
We didn’t talk about that 109 for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was 110 to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责任) for me.
101．A．funny B．wrong C．difficult D．wonderful
102．A．angry B．happy C．excited D．scared
103．A．lied B．agreed C．doubted D．smiled
104．A．work out B．find out C．look up D．take up
105．A．book B．eraser C．pencil D．ruler
106．A．jokes B．novels C．articles D．words
107．A．Since B．Although C．If D．When
108．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．cried
109．A．year B．month C．week D．day
110．A．easy B．safe C．serious D．terrible
【答案】
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候在阶梯上用粉笔写字，面对生气的父亲而不敢承认。而他的姐姐为了不让大家都受到惩罚，撒谎代替他认错。为此作者总是感到抱歉，他认识到一个人必须直视自己所有做过的事情。
101．句意：他脸上的表情说明我们中有人做错了什么事。
funny有趣的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice.”可知爸爸很生气，应是有人做错事了。故选B。
102．句意：我非常害怕。
angry生气的；happy高兴的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me ”可知作者害怕爸爸知道是他的错。故选D。
103．句意：当他问我时，我撒谎说：“不是我，爸爸。”
lied撒谎；agreed同意；doubted怀疑；smiled微笑。根据“to finally tell my dad it was really me”可知作者在这
里撒谎了。故选A。
104．句意：为了弄清楚是谁在台阶上写字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。
work out解决；find out弄清楚；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据“I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”可知这是为了弄清楚谁在台阶上写的字。故选B。
105．句意：为了弄清楚是谁在台阶上写字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。
book书；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔；ruler尺子。根据“I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”可知写字要用铅笔。故选C。
106．句意：我尽力用不同的方式来写单词。
jokes笑话；novels小说；articles文章；words单词。根据“I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”可知要写下台阶上的字，用words。故选D。
107．句意：既然你们都不承认做了这件事，那我就惩罚你们所有人。
Since既然；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。此处是因果关系，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
108．句意：我站在那里，什么也没说。
sat坐；lay躺；stood站；cried哭。根据“My sister stepped forward”可知此时作者是站着的。故选C。
109．句意：我们有很多年没有谈论那天的事了。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“We didn’t talk about that ... for many years.”结合上文事情在同一天内发生，可知此处表示没有谈论那天的事情。故选D。
110．句意：直到我们都长大了，我知道可以安全地告诉爸爸那真的是我。
easy容易的；safe安全的；serious严重的；terrible可怕的。根据“Not until we were all older”可知都长大了，过去了很久，说真话是安全的。故选B。
（L）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyesight. A new study suggests that 111 are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a
day can 112 our vision. This is especially so for people who are older. Dr Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said: “Our study is the first to show that the habit of eating grapes influences eye 113 in humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing, ageing population.” Dr Kim added that, “grapes are a / an 114 accessible (获得的) fruit that studies have shown can have a good effect on our eyesight.” This is good 115 for people who don’t really like carrots.
The study is published in the journal “Food & Function”. Thirty-four adults took part in a series of 116 over 16 weeks. Half of the participants ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes per day; the other half at e a kind of snack. Dr Kim did not tell the participants or the researchers 117 she was testing the grapes or the snack. She thought that not showing this information would give 118 test results. She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle strength (力量) around the retina (视网膜). The retina 119 information about light to the brain through electrical signals. It 120 the eyes from damaging blue light. A lot of blue light comes from computer and smartphone screens, and from LED lights.
111．A．apples B．grapes C．results D．chances
112．A．reduce B．narrow C．provide D．improve
113．A．health B．damage C．contact D．disease
114．A．slowly B．safely C．easily D．equally
115．A．reason B．news C．match D．price
116．A．interviews B．questions C．experiments D．activities
117．A．unless B．because C．before D．whether
118．A．better B．difficult C．worse D．different
119．A．corrects B．sends C．lowers D．requires
120．A．moves B．covers C．opens D．protects
【答案】
111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新加坡的一个研究小组发现，吃葡萄可以提高人们的视力，并且对于视力减弱的老年人更是有用。
111．句意：一项新的研究表明，葡萄对人们的眼睛也有好处。
apples苹果；grapes葡萄；results结果；chances机会。根据“Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day”可知，本文是在说葡萄。故选B。
112．句意：来自新加坡国立大学的研究人员发现，每天只吃几颗葡萄就可以改善你的视力。
reduce减少；narrow变窄；provide提供；improve提高。根据“A new study suggests that grapes are also good for our eyes.”可知，吃葡萄对你的视力有好处，改善你的视力。故选D。
113．句意：首席研究员博士说：“我们的研究首次表明吃葡萄的习惯会影响人类眼睛的健康。
health健康；damage破坏；contact联系；disease疾病。根据“which is very exciting, especially with a growing, ageing population”可知是影响眼睛的健康。故选A。
114．句意：金博士补充说：“葡萄是一种研究表明可以对我们的视力产生良好效果的，且很容易获得的水果。
slowly慢地；safely安全地；easily容易地；equally平等地。根据“accessible fruit”以及“who don’t really like carrots”可知，葡萄可以代替胡萝卜，说明葡萄容易获得。故选C。
115．句意：这对那些不太喜欢胡萝卜的人来说是一个很好的消息。
reason原因；news新闻，消息；match比赛；price价格。根据“for people who don’t really like carrots”可知，有些人不喜欢胡萝卜而葡萄可以代替，说明这是一个好的消息。故选B。
116．句意：34名成年人参加了16周多的一系列的实验。
interviews采访；questions问题；experiments实验；activities活动。根据“The study is published in the journal ‘Food & Function’.”可知，34名成年人参加了这个实验。故选C。
117．句意：金博士没有告诉参与者或研究人员她是否在测试葡萄或者零食。
unless除非；because因为；before以前；whether是否。根据“Half of the participants ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes per day; the other half ate a kind of snack.”可知，实验者被分成两组进行实验，他们不清楚实验测试的是葡萄还是零食。故选D。
118．句意：她认为不显示这些信息会得到更好的结果。
better更好的；difficult困难的；worse更坏的；different不同的。根据“She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle strength around the retina.”可知，葡萄对视网膜有更好的作用。故选A。
119．句意：视网膜通过电信号把有关光的信息传递给大脑。
corrects纠正；sends寄送；lowers降低；requires要求。根据“information about light to the brain through electrical signals.”可知，信息传递给大脑，并且send…to…固定搭配“把……送到……”。故选B。
120．句意：它可以保护眼睛免受蓝光的伤害。
moves移动；covers覆盖；opens打开；protects保护。根据“A lot of blue light comes from computer and smartphone screens, and from LED lights.”可知它有保护的作用，并且protects…from…固定搭配，“保护……免受……”。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 完形填空（辽宁专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对完形填空的阅读要求越来越高，重视学科间的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查阅读理解的运用能力。
2024·辽宁大连市中区·一模 介绍了德洛丽丝 · 布桑的猫被困在树上，后来在邻居的帮助下救下来的故事。
2024·辽宁大连市沙河口区·一模 主要讲了一个7岁的男孩Archer看到患有糖尿病的妈妈昏倒后，冷静拨打了Triple Zero紧急电话，及时把他的妈妈送到了医院，由此获得了英雄称号。
2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市·一模 讲述了作者在莫斯科经历了一场暴风雨的故事。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市连山区·一模 介绍了作者参加一个公园里的物品交换聚会，理解聚会的意义并乐于分享自己的物品，体验到了分享带来的快乐。
2024·辽宁鞍山市高新区区·一模 主要讲了一天早上，当“我”要去做生意的时候，一个中年人走过来向“我”求助的故事。
2024·辽宁大连金州区区·一模 讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在一起做生意，因丢失一张20美元的钞票，两人产生隔阂，于是在商店中间砌起一堵墙。20年后两人重归于好。
2024·辽宁营口市大石桥市·一模 讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。
2024·辽宁大连市甘井子区·一模 讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市建昌县·一模 介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
2024·辽宁实验中学· 一模 讲述了山姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
2024·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区·一模 介绍了作者小时候在阶梯上用粉笔写字，而他的姐姐撒谎代替他认错。为此作者总是感到抱歉，他认识到一个人必须直视自己所有做过的事情。
2024·辽宁沈阳市浑 讲述了新加坡的一个研究小组发现，吃葡萄可以提高人们的视力，并且对于视力减
南区·一模 弱的老年人更是有用。
(A)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）
Hank, a two-year-old white cat, is now a homebody (恋家的动物)—and for good reason. The one time he got out of his yard, he got stuck in an 18-meter-tall tree for five days and four nights with no food or water.
Hank’s big 1 started on November 6, 2021. His 75-year-old owner, Delores Bushong, had just returned from the market when she realized Hank hadn’t come in for lunch. She kept calling his name. As it grew dark, she began to 2 . Then she heard mewling (呜咽声) , looked up, and saw Hank in a tree. How did he get there And how was she going to get him down Bushong felt 3 , but her neighbors soon showed her that she wasn’t alone.
The tree belonged to Bushong’s next-door neighbor Ed Baptiste. Baptiste let the old woman sit in his yard and call Hank. Another neighbor 4 a can of sardines (沙丁鱼) . She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down. A third neighbor borrowed a ladder (梯子) from his factory. 5 , the ladder was too short to reach the cat.
None of these kind 6 worked, however. The turning point didn’t come until day five. That was when another neighbor, Lydia Krassensky, 7 how her sister had once gotten her cat down from a tree. Together, she and the other neighbors created a pulley (滑轮) system. Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar 8 and jumped into the basket. Finally, the neighbors slowly lowered him.
Bushong was thankful for her kind neighbors. “I can’t 9 how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” she said. “I feel 10 to be living in such a neighborhood.”
1．A．adventure B．project C．business D．dream
2．A．laugh B．worry C．think D．relax
3．A．curious B．angry C．surprised D．helpless
4．A．lent B．picked C．offered D．collected
5．A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Wisely D．Uncomfortably
6．A．neighbors B．food C．actions D．words
7．A．agreed with B．got over C．put up D．thought of
8．A．smells B．gifts C．faces D．voices
9．A．believe B．control C．remember D．imagine
10．A．great B．terrible C．bored D．relaxed
（B）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）Archer is a seven-year-old boy in Australia. One day last year, he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his mum’s bedroom. What he saw really frightened (使惊吓) him: His mum was 11 on the floor. Archer tried to wake her up, but he couldn’t. Anastasia Barros, Archer’s mum, has diabetes (糖尿病). Her blood sugar level had 12 so low that night that she had passed out (昏倒).
Fortunately, Ms. Barros had 13 Archer about calling Triple Zero (0-0-0). In Australia, people use this emergency (紧急) number to call for police, fire or emergency medical services. Archer’s father was away on business, 14 it was up to the boy to save his mum. Archer immediately reached for his mum’s phone. He tried to be 15 and called“0-0-0”.
“Hi, it’s just me and mum,” Archer told the call-taker. “Mum has passed out and is now lying on the floor!” The boy listened carefully to the call-taker’s 16 . He turned his mum’s head back to open her airway (气道). Soon, the doctors arrived and sent Ms. Barros to the hospital.
Archer is not just his mum’s 17 ; he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services. The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear 18 during the emergency.
Marty Smyth, the manager of the local emergency services, said it was very 19 to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero. Archer agreed. “By knowing how to get 20 in an emergency, all kids can help their mothers,” he said.
11．A．lying B．sitting C．sleeping D．dancing
12．A．reached B．dropped C．spread D．rose
13．A．needed B．known C．chosen D．told
14．A．because B．so C．although D．but
15．A．sorry B．simple C．calm D．friendly
16．A．experiences B．instructions C．stories D．secrets
17．A．student B．model C．hero D．friend
18．A．serving B．training C．thinking D．repeating
19．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．popular
20．A．money B．luck C．courage D．help
（C）
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 21 storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 22 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 23 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 24 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 25 , I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 26 had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 27 all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 28 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 29 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches on them. The 30 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
21．A．terrible B．little C．gentle D．common
22．A．so B．because C．but D．though
23．A．coming B．taking C．blowing D．getting
24．A．break B．clean C．change D．close
25．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
26．A．patterns B．branches C．tools D．signs
27．A．switch off B．turn on C．turn down D．pick up
28．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange
29．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire
30．A．expression B．experience C．challenge D．exchange
（D）
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）There was a party in a park. People could 31 something they don’t need and take away something they like for free. When I wasn’t sure about whether I should give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t 32 him. My parents were also clearing up many things.
We walked to the park. There were so many bags. My eyes grew wide 33 I saw many toys on the blankets (毯子). My father 34 us to put our things on a red blanket. However, I asked, “Why do we have to give them away ” “Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be 35 to our neighbors,” my father explained.
At that time, Ms. Ruby stopped at a blanket. She was my neighbor. Ms. Ruby also brought many things to the 36 . She said, “It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really 37 they can help more people.” After hearing my neighbor’s words, I was able to understand the 38 of the party and put down my mermaid palace.
A little girl picked up my mermaid palace 39 . I was very happy that the girl liked my toy. Finally, other things were also chosen by our neighbors. And we were thanked again and again. From the 40 , I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this.
31．A．cut up B．give away C．find out D．talk with
32．A．care B．help C．miss D．fit
33．A．when B．though C．unless D．because
34．A．refused B．agreed C．advised D．questioned
35．A．strange B．beautiful C．popular D．useful
36．A．meeting B．party C．supermarket D．show
37．A．praise B．suggest C．hope D．decide
38．A．meaning B．feeling C．influence D．result
39．A．recently B．simply C．sadly D．excitedly
40．A．trouble B．success C．experience D．friendship
（E）
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）It was a sunny morning. A middle-aged man came to me and asked me for help when I was leaving for my business. He said he had no money to get food for his large family.
“You look 41 . Why don’t you work ” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want ” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to 42 out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 43 a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” he replied.
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do as he had 44 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 45 walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 46 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked 47 I would give him the brick. I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 48 thing I have. He says it is that brick that has brought me luck and 49 . ”
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his firm (坚定) 50 in doing even a very little thing.
41．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong
42．A．work B．find C．try D．look
43．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide
44．A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested
45．A．still B．already C．even D．also
46．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused
47．A．what B．how C．that D．if
48．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting
49．A．chance B．success C．progress D．lesson
50．A．will B．interest C．fear D．purpose
（F）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gary and Gavin were brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, the two brothers 51 the store together. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar 52 disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept 53 . “Where is the bill Twenty-dollar bills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied with 54 .
The argument divided the brothers and they couldn’t work together any longer. Later, a 55 was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意) never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here ” Gary 56 that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m 57 ,” the man said. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broke (穷困潦倒) and hungry. I entered this store 58 from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I had to come back and say sorry for that.”
The stranger felt 59 when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the 60 story to the man in the store ” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.
51．A．ran B．sold C．bought D．built
52．A．gift B．book C．bill D．coin
53．A．chatting B．asking C．thinking D．laughing
54．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．regret
55．A．wall B．kitchen C．flat D．toilet
56．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．promised
57．A．hearing of B．caring about C．talking with D．looking for
58．A．noisily B．secretly C．happily D．suddenly
59．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．relaxed
60．A．warm B．strange C．same D．familiar
（G）
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 61 .
Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport 62 . I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.
Deciding to 63 our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my 64 , and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.
I was 65 by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be 66 on the playing field.
So I practised and practiced. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.
Then, one day, something happened. I 67 off with Steve, who had become my partner 68 Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.
I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be 69 for it. By the end of the season, I was 70 for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.
61．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked
62．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally
63．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember
64．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove
65．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt
66．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable
67．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed
68．A．since B．after C．until D．before
69．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful
70．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting
（H）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, 71 for the 3000-meter run. “Ready...set...” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead (在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 72 . The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 73 the finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to 74 running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in 75 and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself.
When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, 76 than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys.
I was leaving 77 when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me.“Courage I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were 78 for you. Did you hear us ” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) 79 , realized strength and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never 80 when they fail.
71．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry
72．A．race B．exam C．class D．team
73．A．jumped B．pulled C．left D．crossed
74．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．regret
75．A．fear B．order C．pain D．surprise
76．A．higher B．larger C．lower D．louder
77．A．silently B．proudly C．carefully D．happily
78．A．waiting B．cheering C．looking D．preparing
79．A．pride B．success C．hope D．health
80．A．take care B．set off C．catch up D．give up
（I）
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy. She is 81 these days because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses. “Anxiety (不安) about eye 82 of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.
Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the 83 in the school is short-sighted. Scientists say that other schools can 84 some of the school’s measures (措施).
First of all, students should 85 during class breaks. “They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” said Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we should 86 them to take a walk outside.”
Other measures (措施) are also 87 . For example, students don’t take smartphones to school. They should get at least ten 88 of sleep every day. The school tries to offer healthy meals. And there are green trees all around the school.
In China, the attention on eye health is rising 89 . The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders. In this way, they won’t 90 their eyes too much. And according to the National Health Commission, schools should examine students’ eyesight at least twice a year.
81．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．bored
82．A．light B．size C．colour D．health
83．A．cleaners B．animals C．students D．teachers
84．A．find B．learn C．forget D．lose
85．A．go out B．watch out C．sit down D．count down
86．A．refuse B．order C．stop D．encourage
87．A．wrong B．ancient C．helpful D．harmful
88．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．moments
89．A．usually B．slowly C．hardly D．greatly
90．A．use B．compare C．remember D．see
（J）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher.
“I feel as if I had no 91 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I 92 my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and 93 Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose 94 Jackson spoke for the first time.
“In the game of chess, who are you ” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) 95 in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be ” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 96 piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that ” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it 97 ” Sam answered.
Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice 98 be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around 99 others and take charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) 100 the world around us.”
Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way.
91．A．difficulty B．control C．news D．experience
92．A．lose B．find C．know D．search
93．A．encouraged B．advised C．asked D．kept
94．A．after B．as C．when D．before
95．A．money B．ability C．advice D．knowledge
96．A．interesting B．careful C．powerful D．cheerful
97．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful
98．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
99．A．by B．for C．like D．of
100．A．follow B．learn C．influence D．check
（K）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something 101 .
“Which one of you did this ”
We all looked down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk (粉笔) there. I was very 102 . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me When he asked me, I 103 , “Not me, Dad.”
The others denied (否认) it as well.
To 104 who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a(n) 105 . “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the 106 differently. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.
He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “ 107 none of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I 108 there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!
“I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. She was punished.
We didn’t talk about that 109 for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was 110 to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责任) for me.
101．A．funny B．wrong C．difficult D．wonderful
102．A．angry B．happy C．excited D．scared
103．A．lied B．agreed C．doubted D．smiled
104．A．work out B．find out C．look up D．take up
105．A．book B．eraser C．pencil D．ruler
106．A．jokes B．novels C．articles D．words
107．A．Since B．Although C．If D．When
108．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．cried
109．A．year B．month C．week D．day
110．A．easy B．safe C．serious D．terrible
（L）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyesight. A new study suggests that 111 are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day can 112 our vision. This is especially so for people who are older. Dr Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said: “Our study is the first to show that the habit of eating grapes influences eye 113 in humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing, ageing population.” Dr Kim added that, “grapes are a / an 114 accessible (获得的) fruit that studies have shown can have a good effect on our eyesight.” This is good 115 for people who don’t really like carrots.
The study is published in the journal “Food & Function”. Thirty-four adults took part in a series of 116 over 16 weeks. Half of the participants ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes per day; the other half at e a kind of snack. Dr Kim did not tell the participants or the researchers 117 she was testing the grapes or the snack. She thought that not showing this information would give 118 test results. She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle strength (力量) around the retina (视网膜). The retina 119 information about light to the brain through electrical signals. It 120 the eyes from damaging blue light. A lot of blue light comes from computer and smartphone screens, and from LED lights.
111．A．apples B．grapes C．results D．chances
112．A．reduce B．narrow C．provide D．improve
113．A．health B．damage C．contact D．disease
114．A．slowly B．safely C．easily D．equally
115．A．reason B．news C．match D．price
116．A．interviews B．questions C．experiments D．activities
117．A．unless B．because C．before D．whether
118．A．better B．difficult C．worse D．different
119．A．corrects B．sends C．lowers D．requires
120．A．moves B．covers C．opens D．protects
