2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法填空（湖南专用）
（2024·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中博才实验中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有影响力的) articles about the life of Chinese people.
Born in a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 2 (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that tine on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 3 (experience) deeply influenced his writing.
When he studied at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 4 several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 5 (he) family was in need of money.
After working for several years as 6 teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man 7 was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. So it came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, 8 (read) by Chinese young people in that period.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 9 (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world.
【答案】
1．wealthy 2．Unluckily 3．experiences 4．for 5．his 6．a 7．which/that 8．were read 9．writing 10．has grown
【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名作家鲁迅的生平。
1．句意：鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。修饰“family”用所给词的形容词wealthy“富有的”，作定语。故填wealthy。
2．句意：不幸的是，他的父亲得了重病，于1896年去世。根据“his father became seriously ill and died in 1896.”可知，应说不幸，unluckily“不幸地”，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Unluckily。
3．句意：这些早年的经历深深地影响了他的写作。根据“These early”可知，后文填名词复数，指的是这些经历，experiences“经历”。故填experiences。
4．句意：在那里，他开始为几家中国学生杂志写文章以谋生。根据“several Chinese student magazines”可知，是为几家报纸写文章，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。
5．句意：由于家里缺钱，他于1909年回到中国。根据“family”可知，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，his“他的”，这里指的他的家里缺钱。故填his。
6．句意：在北京当了几年教师之后，鲁迅又回到了写作中。根据“teacher”可知，这里是名词单数，泛指当了一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．句意：1918年，他创作了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》，这是第一部使用日常语言的中国小说。根据“was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language.”可知，后文是定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
8．句意：他的其他小说，如《阿Q正传》和《孔乙己》，在那个时期被中国的年轻人阅读。read“读”，根据“The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji,”可知，主语是两本书，应该是被年轻人阅读，该句是一般过去时。故填were read。
9．句意：1926年，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，专注于呼吁人们为一个更好的国家而奋斗的文章。write“写作”，根据“gave up”可知，后填动名词，gave up doing“放弃做某事”。故填writing。
10．句意：自1936年去世以来，鲁迅的影响与日俱增。grow“增长”，根据“Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Lu Xun’s influence”是单数。故填has grown。
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的文章， 在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式， 使文章通顺完整。
The “ice city” of Harbin, one of China’s most beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attention of a number of
visitors every winter. Many people 11 (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. About two months ago, 11 special visitors 12 (get) a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these 13 (visitor)
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, 14 people called them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed 15 (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snow culture during 16 trip. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also 17 (make) new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned 18 (work) together and helped each other. It was very 19 (meaning)!” said one of the parents.
20 January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
【答案】
11．are attracted 12．got 13．visitors 14．so/and 15．themselves 16．the 17．made 18．to work 19．meaningful 20．In
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
11．句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引。主语Many people和谓语attract之间是被动关系，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Many people，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
12．句意：大约两个月前，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了很多关注。根据“About two months ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
13．句意：这些游客有什么特别之处？these后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。
14．句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。前后两句可为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接；前后两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填so/and。
15．句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
16．句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化。此处指代“哈尔滨之旅”，用定冠词the。故填the。
17．句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多东西。根据“and learned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去
式made。故填made。
18．句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，学会了一起工作，互相帮助。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。
19．句意：这非常有意义！根据上文内容可知，这次旅行很有意义，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
20．句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
（2024·湖南·BEST联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, 21 (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. 22 a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.
Born in 1924, he had 23 unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a 24 (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied 25 himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised 26 (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).
27 he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a 28 (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him 29 (show) there. Of course, the 30 (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”
What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!
【答案】
21．was 22．As 23．an 24．writer 25．by 26．him 27．Although/Though 28．personal 29．were shown/are shown 30．most famous
【导语】本文介绍了黄永玉的生平。
21．句意：黄永玉，笔名黄牛，湖南常德人，2023年去世。主语是Huang Yongyu单数，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填was。
22．句意：作为一位伟大的艺术家，他对中国的艺术产生了很大的影响。根据“a great artist”可知是指作为一位伟大的艺术家，as“作为”，故填As。
23．句意：出生于1924年的他有着不同寻常的人生。此处表泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
24．句意：在大学教书之前，他在工厂当过工人，在小学当过老师，甚至当过作家。根据“even a”可知此处是单数名词writer“作家”，故填writer。
25．句意：与其他职业画家不同，黄在战时自学，从木雕做起。根据“Huang studied…himself during the period of war”可知是指黄在战时自学，by himself“靠他自己”，故填by。
26．句意：当他成名后，他的叔叔沈从文建议他搬到北京，在学院教木雕。动词advised后接宾格him。故填him。
27．句意：虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，对生活微笑着。根据“he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life”可知此处是指虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
28．句意：2006年，黄永玉在吉首大学无偿捐赠了一座个人美术馆，这座美术馆位于湘西，靠近他的家乡。此空需要形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。
29．句意：那里展出了他的近200件作品和收藏品。主语“works and collections”与“show”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，此处的时态可以为一般过去时/一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用were/are。故填were shown/are shown。
30．句意：当然，黄最著名的作品《山鬼》就在博物馆里。结合空前的the以及“of Huang’s”可知此处需用最高级，故填most famous。
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school organized 31 special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and
experience 32 (they) daily job. After a heated discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them 33 (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived 34 the Sanitation Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 35 none of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were 36 (deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected.
After finishing work, we got back to the station and 37 (lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows were 38 (spread) them happiness at that moment.
It’s really a 39 (wonder) and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn’t just be 40 (stranger) on the streets. They are the people we should look up to.
【答案】
31．a 32．their 33．warmth 34．at 35．but 36．deeply 37．laid 38．spreading 39．wonderful 40．strangers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作并给他们送温暖的故事。这对作者来说是一个难忘的五一，作者不仅明白了劳动的意义，还懂得了任何努力劳动的人都应该被尊重。
31．句意：今年，我们学校在五一劳动节这天为我们组织了一次特殊的活动。因为空后名词“activity”为单数，且根据句意可知此处泛指一次活动，又因为空后单词“special”以辅音音素开头，因此应填不定冠词a。故填a。
32．句意：大约在五一劳动节前一周，老师告诉我们：我们将看望环卫工人并且体验他们的日常工作。结合提示词“they”和空后“daily job”可知，此处指“他们的日常工作”，所以应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
33．句意：在一场激烈的讨论过后，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作并且准备一些表演来给他们带来温暖。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，再结合提示词“warm”可知，此处指“带来温暖”，应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
34．句意：我们按时到达了清洁站。空前动词arrived表示“到达”，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词at或
in，且at后接小地方，in后接大地方；空后“the Sanitation Station”是一个小地方，因此应用介词at。故填at。
35．句意：那天有一点儿热，但是没有工人抱怨或者停下来去休息。根据前后两句句意可知，两句之间存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。故填but。
36．句意：我们也被他们深深地感动了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词moved，需要把形容词deep改成其副词deeply，表示“被他们深深地感动了”。故填deeply。
37．句意：在完成工作之后，我们返回到站点并且认真地摆放工具。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词；根据前面的谓语动词got可知此句为一般过去时，所以此空应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
38．句意：或许我们的表演不是出色的，但是我可以感受到我们的表演在那一刻正在向他们传递快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词spread的现在分词形式与空前的were构成过去进行时，表示在那一刻正在给他们传递快乐。故填spreading。
39．句意：这对我来说真的是一个精彩并且难忘的五一劳动节。并列连词and用于连接两个并列的成分，and后面unforgettable是形容词，and前面也应是一个形容词，因此wonder要改成形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。
40．句意：我意识到这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人。根据下文“They are the people we should look up to.”可知，此处表达的是“这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人”，stranger是可数名词，且指代的是前面的“these workers”，所以应用其复数形式。故填strangers。
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）使句子通顺正确。
There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 41 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is 42 (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she 43 (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so hard. Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is 44 exciting thing,” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. 45 don’t live with her, but often visit her with some lovely gifts.
Zhang’s daily life is simple 46 healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood
is her favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡) , so she 47 (have) to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Kung fu Grandma Zhang volunteered to teach the 48 (child) kung fu there. The students feel 49 (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people 50 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it.”, she says.
【答案】
41．of 42．getting 43．was 44．an 45．They 46．but 47．has 48．children 49．lucky 50．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张荷仙的习武经历和日常生活。
41．句意：她中等身高。be of medium height“中等身高”，固定短语。故填of。
42．句意：现在她不仅在中国而且在其他国家都很受欢迎。根据“Now she is”可知，动词get应用现在分词getting，与is构成现在进行时。故填getting。
43．句意：当她只有5岁的时候，她就开始学习功夫。根据“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；主语为she，be动词应用was。故填was。
44．句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
45．句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带着一些可爱的礼物去看望她。根据“Zhang has three sons and a daughter.”可知，此处指张的子女，用代词they，句首首字母大写。故填They。
46．句意：张的日常生活简单而健康。根据“Zhang’s daily life is simple ... healthy.”可知，张的日常生活简单而健康，用连词but表示转折。故填but。
47．句意：张的房子在山坡上，所以她外出时不得不爬山。根据“Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡) ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用has。故填has。
48．句意：张奶奶自告奋勇在那里教孩子们功夫。根据下文“The students”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填children。
49．句意：学生们觉得有张老师做他们的功夫老师很幸运。feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；此处表示幸运的，应用lucky。故填lucky。
50．句意：对年轻人来说，学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to learn。
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was young, I thought musicians were really cool. So I have started learning to play musical instruments 51 I was a kid.
My first music lesson was playing the keyboard (键盘式电子乐器) with my sister. We started from 52 simplest thing—using five fingers to touch the keys. Although I practiced a lot, I couldn’t play it well. These black and white keys seemed really hard for me to play.
At first, I was filled with energy and I was 53 (suppose) to practice every day. However, after two months’ classes, I gradually (逐渐地) felt bored 54 that. Actually, I liked the keyboard because it could make all kinds of sounds. But playing for a long time made me feel 55 (pain).
My dream finally disappeared.
My sister was different. She spent all her free time practicing and she 56 (master) every skill well. Finally, her dream came true. She could play so many beautiful 57 (piece) of music. I remembered in a competition, everyone clapped (鼓掌) for her because of her perfect 58 (perform).
There is nothing wrong with 59 (stick) to your interest. But when you want to give up, you’d better ask 60 (you) whether you really like it or not. Then you can make a right decision and try not to regret.
【答案】
51．since 52．the 53．supposed 54．with 55．painful 56．mastered 57．pieces 58．performance 59．sticking 60．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候学习琴键时半途而废，而一起学的妹妹却坚持了下来并成为音乐家的故事。
51．句意：所以我从小就开始学习演奏乐器。根据“So I have started learning to play musical instruments…I was a kid”可知，主句为现在完成时，空处为since从句作时间状语。故填since。
52．句意：我们从最简单的事情开始——用五个手指触摸键盘。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
53．句意：一开始，我精力充沛，我应该每天练习。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
54．句意：然而，上了两个月的课后，我渐渐感到厌烦了。fell bored with sth“对某事感到厌烦”。故填with。
55．句意：但是长时间练习让我觉得很痛苦。fell后接形容词，pain“痛苦”的形容词形式为painful。故填
painful。
56．句意：我妹妹不一样，她把所有的空闲时间都花在练习上，而且她把每一项技能都掌握得很好。根据“She spent all her free time practicing”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填mastered。
57．句意：她能演奏许多优美的乐曲。so many后加可数名词复数，故填pieces。
58．句意：我记得在一次比赛中，每个人都为她鼓掌，因为她的完美表演。分析句子可知，空处用名词形式，perform的名词为performance“表演”。故填performance。
59．句意：坚持自己的兴趣没有什么错。介词with后用动名词形式，表达坚持自己的兴趣。故填sticking。
60．句意：但是当你想要放弃的时候，你最好问问你自己你是否真的喜欢它。分析语境可知，空处应为you的反身代词yourself，表达问问你自己。故填yourself。
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almost everyone knows the piano, but what do you know about it You may know it is becoming more and more popular around the world now. Playing 61 piano has even become part of some people’s daily life. Some schools have already offered piano lessons to students. The piano has 62 (bring) them much fun. But how much do you know about 63 (it) history
Piano has been around for many years, and it was invented 64 an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a crazy lover of keyboard instruments. He was once a maker of 65 (music) instruments. It’s said that the 66 (one) time when the piano was played in a public concert was in 1768. 67 the piano was brought to China, it was not cheap and only the rich could buy one. But now its price is much 68 (low) than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) 69 (customer) can buy one.
Today piano comes in many different styles and designs. What’s more, in our country it is 70 (list) as one of the optional (选修的) subjects. Many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
【答案】
61．the 62．brought 63．its 64．by 65．musical 66．first 67．When 68．lower 69．customers 70．listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢琴的发明历史以及现在它在世界上很受欢迎的现状。
61．句意：弹钢琴甚至已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分。play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
62．句意：钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣。本句时态是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。空格上填所给词的过去分词。故填brought。
63．句意：但是你对它的历史了解多少呢？根据空格后的名词“history”可知，空格所填词为it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
64．句意：钢琴已经存在很多年了，它是由一个叫Bartolomeo Cristofori的意大利人发明的，他是键盘乐器的狂热爱好者。本句为被动语态，空格后的“Bartolomeo Cristofori”为动作的执行者。故填by。
65．句意：他曾经是一个乐器制造者。根据空格后的名词“instruments”可知，空格所填词为形容词，music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。
66．句意：据说钢琴第一次在公开的音乐会上演奏是在1768年。此处表示第一次，应用one的序数词。故填first。
67．句意：当钢琴被带到中国时，它并不便宜，只有富人才能买到。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
68．句意：但是现在它的价格比以前低了很多。空格所填词说明句子主语的特点，作表语，填形容词。根据空格后的than可知，空格上填low的比较级。故填lower。
69．句意：越来越多的普通顾客可以买到。more and more+名词复数形式。故填customers。
70．句意：更重要的是，在我国它被列为选修科目之一。本题考查be listed as ...“被列为……”。故填listed。
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, 71 air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. 72 , it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 73 (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because 74 her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms 75 (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very 76 (use). “The piano is free to use. If children want 77 (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many 78 (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ 79 (play) the piano in the room helps
me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an 80 (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
【答案】
71．an 72．However 73．booked 74．of 75．twice 76．useful 77．to learn 78．families 79．Playing 80．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。
71．句意：这里有一台钢琴，空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”，air是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
72．句意：许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而，人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知，这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了，所以用“however然而”符合语境。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
73．句意：当她成功地预定了房间的时候，程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知，这件事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填booked。
74．句意：但是因为她忙碌的工作，她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟的是名词短语，because of后跟短语，故填of。
75．句意：有了这个共享钢琴，她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知，这里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次，“twice两次”符合语境，故填twice。
76．句意：程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故填useful。
77．句意：如果孩子们想要弹钢琴，他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to learn。
78．句意：对很多家庭来说，买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数，故填families。
79．句意：在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知，动词居首，且后面已经有谓语动词，所以要填非谓语动词，用动名词作主语，故填Playing。
80．句意：音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知，形容词important放在名词part前作定语。故填important。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 81 is called the “teacher of teachers”.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 82 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 83 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 84 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 85 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 86 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 87 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 88 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 89 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 90 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
【答案】
81．who/that 82．an 83．blindly 84．surprised 85．To solve 86．with 87．were encouraged 88．taking 89．his 90．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。
81．句意：但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词person指
人，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应填who或者that。故填who/that。
82．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子，可知句中“philosopher and educator”指同一个人，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
83．句意：但是，当陶1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据句中动词“copy”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，blind的副词形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。
84．句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据空前“was”和空后“to”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be surprised to do意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填surprised。
85．句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决”，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。
86．句意：为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。根据空前“deal”和空后“the shortage of teachers and money”，结合句意，可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。
87．句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的老师。分析句子，可知句中“young students”和动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done；时态为一般过去时，从句主语是young students，be动词应用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。
88．句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子，根据“there were”，可知此句是there be句型，主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。
89．句意：即使在对抗日本侵略者时，陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“goal”，是名词，可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
90．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子，可知空处应填名词的复数形式，泛指同一类事物（人），child的复数形式是children。故填children。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 91 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 92 (succeed) in study.
Then, how can we make a study plan Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 93 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 94 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan
you can remember 95 (easy).
Once the plan 96 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 97 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 98 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid 99 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 100 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan.
【答案】
91．to find 92．success 93．what 94．on 95．easily 96．is made 97．biggest 98．an 99．forgetting 100．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。
91．句意：但是总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事……”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
92．句意：所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succeed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。
93．句意：那么，首先列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每个科目做些什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。
94．句意：接下来，决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故填on。
95．句意：这样，你就有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。
96．句意：一旦制定了计划，接下来你要做的就是按照计划去做。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。
97．句意：遵循学习计划的最大挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，而做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
98．句意：所以在休息开始的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你休息结束的时间。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
99．句意：为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填forgetting。
100．句意：有时候我们的计划很难实现，因为生活中重要的人会分散我们的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. However, more than 20 third-grade students from Changsha 101 (start) learning the local dialect (方言) at school since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 102 Friday afternoon in an after school service class.
According to China Daily, these students 103 (teach) by teachers from universities like Central South University and Hunan Normal University.
Apart from listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣) and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers of the course from 104 university. She thinks it’s 105 (mean) to the children when they grow up.
As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young children do not learn how to speak local dialects. Different dialects play an important part in people’s life in different 106 (area). For example, 107 (learn) dialects well can help children chat with friends around. When old people have difficulty making 108 (they) understood, young children can give a helping hand. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years.
Luo told China Daily that spreading the use of putonghua and dialects is not opposite. “Protection of dialects is actually to protect the excellent traditional culture. This can help children 109 (good) understand the local history and culture than before. Dialect protection is a new trend (趋势) 110 it will not disappear in the future,” she said.
【答案】
101．have started 102．on 103．were taught/are taught 104．a 105．meaningful 106．areas 107．learning 108．themselves 109．better 110．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于大力推广普通话，导致很多人不会说方言，最近几年，国家开始保护方言。
101．句意：然而，自2023年以来，已有20多名来自长沙的三年级学生开始在学校学习当地方言。根据“since 2023”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
102．句意：方言课安排在周五下午的课后服务课上。空后是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故填on。
103．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些学生由中南大学和湖南师范大学等高校的老师授课。主语these students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，用一般过去时或一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were/are。故填were taught/are taught。
104．句意：该课程的老师之一罗心如说，除了听、说、读、写，学生还可以学习习语、童谣和方言背后的文化。此处泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
105．句意：她认为这对孩子们长大后很有意义。根据“to the children when they grow up.”可知学方言对孩子是有意义的，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
106．句意：不同的方言在不同地区的人们生活中扮演着重要的角色。different后加可数名词复数areas“地区”。故填areas。
107．句意：例如，学好方言可以帮助孩子与周围的朋友聊天。此处作主语，用动名词。故填learning。
108．句意：当老年人难以被理解时，年幼的孩子可以伸出援手。根据“old people have difficulty making...understood”可知是老年人难以让自己被理解，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
109．句意：这可以帮助孩子们比以前更好地了解当地的历史和文化。空处修饰动词understand，用副词well，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填better。
110．句意：方言保护是一种新趋势，它不会在未来消失。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）语法填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked 111 (eat) strawberries and we went to pick 112 (they). We each took a basket. But I was
lazy. I took the 113 (small) basket. While the others were 114 (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 115 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 116 (pie). There was a big pie which was 117 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 118 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 119 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me 120 good lesson.
【答案】
111．eating 112．them 113．smallest 114．picking 115．of 116．pies 117．made 118．how 119．calmly 120．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在摘草莓时用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
111．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，可知填动名词。故填eating。
112．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文“We all liked eat strawberries”我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指“去摘草莓”，用them“它们”，指代上文复数名词“strawberries”。故填them。
113．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文“But I was lazy”可知此处指“我很懒，拿了最小的篮子”；填最高级。故填smallest。
114．句意：当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据“While”和“I had a rest”可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。
115．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填of。
116．句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后接复数可数名词。故填pies。
117．句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。此处描述过去发生的事情，先行词和“make”是动宾关系，可知填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。
118．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据“surprised”可知从句是how引导的感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”。故填how。
119．句意：我爷爷平静地看着我。空格在动宾结构后，填副词calmly“平静地”。故填calmly。
120．句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据上文爷爷的话“When you cheat others, you cheat
yourself.”当你欺骗别人时，你也欺骗了自己；可知此处指“爷爷给了我一个很好的教训”；teach sb a good lesson“好好教训某人”。故填a。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the 121 (chance) to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of 122 (they) was amazing.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different 123 the Chinese food I had eaten in Canada. I couldn’t wait to try all the delicious food. My favorite was hotpot (火锅).
My first hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I 124 (touch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best 125 (tell) me all of the oils and spices (调味香料).
Looking around, I 126 (find) that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would 127 (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I decided to prepare 128 hotpot meal for my family. It not only allowed me to share Chinese culture, 129 also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s 130 (excite) that hotpot could bring so much to life!
【答案】
121．chances 122．them 123．from 124．was touched 125．to tell 126．found 127．carefully 128．a 129．but 130．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
121．句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物！根据空前“all the”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填chances。
122．句意：每样都很棒。根据空前“of”为介词可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
123．句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在加拿大吃到的中餐是不一样的。根据语境可知，此处是在对比真正的中餐和作者在加拿大吃到的中餐，be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
124．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。根据空后“by”可知，此处是指作者被感动，句子是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“I”，所以be动词应用was。故填was touched。
125．句意：他们尽力告诉我所有的油和香料。分析可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to tell。
126．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己喜欢的酱料组合、配料和风格。此处是作者在回忆第一次吃火锅的经历，应用一般过去时。故填found。
127．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。根据空后“put”为动词可知，此处应用副词，对其进行修饰。故填carefully。
128．句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。分析可知，此处表示泛指，根据空后“meal”为单数名词且“hotpot”以辅音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
129．句意：它不仅让我分享了中国文化，也给了其他人一个像我一样体验中国的机会。分析可知，此处考查not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
130．句意：令人兴奋的是，火锅可以给生活带来这么多！分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且此处是指火锅可以给生活带来很多是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate. He is an English boy, but he lives in China with his parents. His father 131 (sell) computers. He is very busy. He 132 (finish) his sale very late every day. His mother is an English teacher in our school. She teaches English 133 (good) and always helps her students. Her students like her very much. Jack has some good 134 (habit). In the morning, he likes 135 (eat) bread and eggs. 136 dinner, he has 137 (tomato), chicken and rice. Jack is good at sports. He plays basketball and soccer with us every week.
Jack’s birthday is in January and my birthday is in May. So his birthday month is January and 138 (I) is May. Next week he will have a birthday party. Where is his party His party is at his home. He asks me to his party. I want 139 (buy) a book on math for him. I think math is 140 useful subject.
【答案】
131．sells 132．finishes 133．well 134．habits 135．eating 136．For 137．tomatoes 138．mine 139．to buy 140．a
【导语】本文介绍了Jack的家人，他的生活方式，以及他的生日。
131．句意：他的父亲卖电脑。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数His father，谓语动词sell用三单形式。故填sells。
132．句意：他每天很晚才完成销售。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。
133．句意：她英语教得很好，总是帮助她的学生。此空需要副词well“好”修饰动词。故填well。
134．句意：Jack有一些好的习惯。空前是some，后接名词复数。故填habits。
135．句意：早上，他喜欢吃面包和鸡蛋。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。
136．句意：晚餐，他吃西红柿、鸡肉和米饭。have sth. for dinner表示晚餐吃什么，故填For。
137．句意：晚餐，他吃西红柿、鸡肉和米饭。此空需用复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。
138．句意：所以他的生日月份是一月，我的生日是五月。此空表示“我的生日”，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
139．句意：我想给他买一本数学书。want to do“想做”，故填to buy。
140．句意：我认为数学是一门有用的学科。此空表泛指，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are really too many ways to lean English. 141 (memorize) class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 142 (good) way for you to memorize class notes The question is difficult to answer, because different people memorize 143 (different). It also has something to do with the material to be memorized.
I 144 (use) a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. 145 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made 146 (I) think about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes was 147 easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. For example, you can mark the important parts of your notes by 148 (use) different colored pens. When you review the notes, you will pay more attention 149 these parts. You can also make an outline (概要) of your notes, and then you will have a better 150 (understand) of each lesson.
【答案】
141．Memorizing 142．best 143．differently 144．used 145．Although/Though 146．me 147．an 148．using 149．to 150．understanding
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些记住课堂笔记的方法。
141．句意：背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空格处应用动词ing形式表示主动含义，且句首首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。
142．句意：但什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢？结合语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
143．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人记忆方式不同。根据空前“memorize”是动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填differently。
144．句意：我以前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。根据“before”可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填used。
145．句意：虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。分析可知，“it took a lot of time”和“it was a good way”存在让步转折关系，所以应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
146．句意：这让我重新思考了材料。分析句子可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.结构，表示“使某人做某事”，结合空前“made”是动词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
147．句意：这种记笔记的方法很简单。根据语境可知，此处是指这是一种简单的方法，结合空后“easy”以元音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
148．句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔标记笔记的重要部分。根据空前“by”是介词可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填using。
149．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。分析可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示“注意……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
150．句意：你也可以给你的笔记做一个大纲，然后你会更好地理解每节课。根据空前“have a”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。故填understanding。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, 151 we don’t mind if
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time 152 (slow). We value the time we spend 153 our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our 154 (friends) homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet 155 (we) friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys 156 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as 157 (much) of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her 158 noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make 159 effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 160 (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【答案】
151．so 152．slowly 153．with 154．friends’ 155．our 156．to shake 157．many 158．at 159．an 160．waiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了不同地区的人对待时间的观念是不同的。
151．句意：我们不喜欢到处奔波，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点。根据“we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.”可知，后文表示一种结果，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
152．句意：我们喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间。修饰动词“enjoy”，用所给词的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
153．句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“our family and friends”可知，指的是和家人朋友一起的时光，with“和”符合题意。故填with。
154．句意：如果我们有时间，我们经常去朋友家看看。根据“homes”可知，设空处后有名词，因此填所给词的所有格形式friends’，指的是“朋友们的”。故填friends’。
155．句意：我们通常不需要为见朋友做计划。设空处后有名词“friends”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
156．句意：当我们看到彼此时，男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“it’s polite for boys”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to shake。
157．句意：我们经常在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！根据“as…of our friends as we can!”可知，考查as many as possible“尽可能多的”。故填many。
158．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午见他或她，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。根据“noon”可知，考查短语at noon“在中午”。故填at。
159．句意：所以当我遇到我的朋友时，我努力准时。根据“effort”可知，这是名词单数，且是元音音素开头的单词，make an effort“做出努力”。故填an。
160．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早出门，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。根据“keep others”可知考查keep sb doing“让某人一直做”，填所给词的现在分词。故填waiting。
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）
It was very windy when I 161 (wake) up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday!
While I was driving to the airport, the storm got 162 (bad). Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The 163 (fall) tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get 164 (use) to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my 165 (surprised), it was a young man in leather clothes, “Need a ride ” he asked. My plane was 166 (leave) in an hour so I didn’t think 167 (two). I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport please!”
It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly 168 (frighten). The young man drove so fast that I kept my 169 (eye) shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me 170 nice trip, and then quickly drove away.
【答案】
161．woke 162．worse 163．fallen 164．used 165．surprise 166．leaving 167．twice 168．frightened 169．eyes 170．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡，手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场的故事。
161．句意：上周二早上我醒来时风很大。由“last Tuesday morning”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应
用过去式形式。故填woke。
162．句意：当我开车去机场时，暴风雨更大了。由“While I was driving to the airport, the storm got…”可知，此处指暴风雨更大了，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填worse。
163．句意：倒下的树完全挡住了路，所以我被卡住了。此处应用形容词修饰名词tree，fallen是其形容词形式。故填fallen。
164．句意：我确信我会错过我的飞机，所以我打开收音机，试着适应这个想法。get used to“适应”，固定短语。故填used。
165．句意：令我惊讶的是，是一个穿着皮衣的年轻人，“需要搭车吗？”他问道。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。
166．句意：我的飞机一小时后就要起飞了，所以我没有多想。由“in an hour”可知，句子应用将来时，leave可用进行时表将来。故填leaving。
167．句意：句意：我的飞机一小时后就要起飞了，所以我没有多想。此处应用副词修饰动词think，表示没有多想。故填twice。
168．句意：这是我第一次骑摩托车，所以我非常害怕。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是I，用ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。
169．句意：那个年轻人开得太快了，我一路上都闭着眼睛。由常识可知，每个人都有两只眼睛，应用复数形式。故填eyes。
170．句意：年轻人祝我旅途愉快，然后迅速开车离开了。由“nice trip”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，nice以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2024·湖南郴州·一模）Asia is known for the “rice bowl” cultures. Especially for these 171 (country) like China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks have two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made 172 plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal (金属) 173 (create) special designs.
The Chinese 174 (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, as the population 175 (grow), people began cutting food into small pieces. As 176 result, it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten 177 (easy) with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
According 178 the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C． influenced the 179 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed 180 (knife) would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
【答案】
171．countries 172．of 173．to create 174．have used 175．grew 176．a 177．easily 178．to 179．development 180．knives
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发展史。
171．句意：尤其是对于这些国家，如中国，日本，韩国和越南。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries。
172．句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原材料），故填of。
173．句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，create意为“创造”，是动词，故填to create。
174．句意：中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据“for five thousand years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”的形式，主语是“the Chinese”，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used，故填have used。
175．句意：随着时间的推移，人口开始增长。根据“began”可知，此句用一般过去时；grow“增长”的过去式为grew，故填grew。
176．句意：因此，食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”，故填a。
177．句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉，树枝逐渐变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词“eaten”，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词是easily，故填easily。
178．句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。according to意为“根据”，故填to。
179．句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。根据“the...of”可知，空格处缺少名词；develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词是development，故填development。
180．句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用时太暴力了。knife意为“刀子”，是可数名词，
此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数knives，故填knives。
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be 181 (hero) because they can save people’s lives.
Crane 182 (share) his story about his dog in a video. The dog’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dog (癫痫服务犬). Soon the video became very popular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. 183 dog can predict a seizure before it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t got any hurts.” said Crane. But how does the dog do this
184 2019, scientists found seizures have special smells. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. Zern 185 (train) well, so it’s easy for him 186 (smell) the smell that Crane gives out before a seizure. 187 (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and do some preparation.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens 188 people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very 189 (danger). A dog like Zern can solve this problem. They free people from fear.
“He gives 190 (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
【答案】
181．heroes 182．shared 183．The 184．In 185．was trained 186．to smell 187．Immediately 188．when 189．dangerous 190．me
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，也可以是人们的英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。
181．句意：它们也可以成为英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。根据“They can also be”可知，是指的它们是英雄，hero应填复数形式泛指类别。故填heroes。
182．句意：克兰在一段视频中分享了他关于狗的故事。根据“his story about his dog in a video.”并结合语境，可知他分享了故事，share“分享”应填过去式。故填shared。
183．句意：这只狗能在癫痫发作之前预测到。根据“dog can predict a seizure before it happens. ”可知，这里指的前文提到的名为泽恩的狗，因此设空处填定冠词表特指，句首需大写。故填The。
184．句意：2019年，科学家发现癫痫发作有特殊气味。根据“2019”可知，指的2019年，用介词in接年份，表示在哪一年，句首需大写。故填In。
185．句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“train”以及单数主语“Zern”可知，指的泽恩被训练过，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was trained。
186．句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“it’s easy for him”可知，后填所给词的不定式to smell，作真正的主语。故填to smell。
187．句意：它马上揉了揉克兰的腿来警告他。分析句子，设空处为副词作状语，故填所给词的副词形式Immediately。故填Immediately。
188．句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“people are swimming or bathing alone”可知，后文可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
189．句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知，后文填dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
190．句意：它让我独立。根据“gives”可知，填所给词的宾格形式。故填me。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online order, but it took her an hour 191 (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was 192 (break),” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, 193 (she) anger was gone. And she 194 (offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they 195 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted 196 (buy) his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive to buy.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two 197 (photo) of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 198 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ 199 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 200 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved.
【答案】
191．to wait 192．broken 193．her 194．offered 195．were talking 196．to buy 197．photos 198．harder 199．showing 200．kindness
【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。
191．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时才等到外卖送餐员。根据“it took her an hour”可知是固定句式It takes (sb.) some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此后接所给词的不定式。故填to wait。
192．句意：“外面太冷了，我的摩托车坏了，”外卖送餐员解释说。break为动词，其形容词broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。
193．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。根据设空处后的名词“anger”，可知前填所给词的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
194．句意：她递给他一杯热水。offer“提供”，根据“After she heard his words,”可知该句是一般过去时，设空处填所给词的过去式。故填offered。
195．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得太贵了，买不起。根据“While”可知，他们在谈话的时候，因此，设空处填过去进行时，主语是“they”，故be动词应用were，talk需改为现在分词。故填were talking。
196．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得太贵了，买不起。根据“wanted”可知，后接不定式作宾语。buy”买“需填不定式。故填to buy。
197．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马女士在朋友圈分享了刚刚发生的事情，并附上了两张快递员的照片。photo“照片”，设空处前为two，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填photos。
198．句意：温暖人心的评论如潮水般涌来，比如“生活比我们想象的要艰难得多，但我们没有一个人放弃！”根据“than we thought”可知设空处应填比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更艰难的”。故填harder。
199．句意：“为努力工作的人点赞”、“对外卖送餐员表示理解是必要的”。根据“understanding to deliverymen is necessary.”可知，这里指的人们要对快递员表示理解，show“表明”，这里用动名词短语作主语。故填showing。
200．句意：当他们见面时，马向他表达了人们对他的好意，并给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。根据“Ma expressed people’s”可知这里指的人们的好意，kindness“好意”在这里是抽象名词，故填kindness。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 201 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 202 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 203 (picture). He decided 204 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 205 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 206 (good) artists of all time.
207 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 208 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works 209 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 210 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
【答案】
201．a 202．of 203．pictures 204．to learn 205．started 206．best 207．His 208．that 209．were created 210．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
201．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
202．句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。
203．句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。
204．句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。
205．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
206．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。
207．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。
208．句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。
209．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。
210．句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 211 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 212 the old one. Then I 213 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
214 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 215 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 216 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 217 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 218 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it bette2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法填空（湖南专用）
（2024·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中博才实验中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有影响力的) articles about the life of Chinese people.
Born in a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 2 (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that tine on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 3 (experience) deeply influenced his writing.
When he studied at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 4 several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 5 (he) family was in need of money.
After working for several years as 6 teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man 7 was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. So it came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, 8 (read) by Chinese young people in that period.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 9 (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world.
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的文章， 在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式， 使文章通顺完整。
The “ice city” of Harbin, one of China’s most beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attention of a number of visitors every winter. Many people 11 (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. About two months ago, 11 special visitors 12 (get) a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these 13 (visitor)
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, 14 people called them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed 15 (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snow culture during 16 trip. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also 17 (make) new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned 18 (work) together and helped each other. It was very 19 (meaning)!” said one of the parents.
20 January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
（2024·湖南·BEST联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, 21 (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. 22 a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.
Born in 1924, he had 23 unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a 24 (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied 25 himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised 26 (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).
27 he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a 28 (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him 29 (show) there. Of course, the 30 (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”
What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school organized 31 special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience 32 (they) daily job. After a heated discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them 33 (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived 34 the Sanitation Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 35 none of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were 36 (deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected.
After finishing work, we got back to the station and 37 (lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows were 38 (spread) them happiness at that moment.
It’s really a 39 (wonder) and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn’t just be 40 (stranger) on the streets. They are the people we should look up to.
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）使句子通顺正确。
There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 41 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is 42 (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she 43 (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so hard. Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is 44 exciting thing,” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. 45 don’t live with her, but often visit her with some lovely gifts.
Zhang’s daily life is simple 46 healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is her favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡) , so she 47 (have) to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Kung fu Grandma Zhang volunteered to teach the 48 (child) kung fu there. The students feel 49 (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people 50 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it.”, she says.
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was young, I thought musicians were really cool. So I have started learning to play musical instruments 51 I was a kid.
My first music lesson was playing the keyboard (键盘式电子乐器) with my sister. We started from 52 simplest thing—using five fingers to touch the keys. Although I practiced a lot, I couldn’t play it well. These black and white keys seemed really hard for me to play.
At first, I was filled with energy and I was 53 (suppose) to practice every day. However, after two months’ classes, I gradually (逐渐地) felt bored 54 that. Actually, I liked the keyboard because it could make all kinds of sounds. But playing for a long time made me feel 55 (pain).
My dream finally disappeared.
My sister was different. She spent all her free time practicing and she 56 (master) every skill well. Finally, her dream came true. She could play so many beautiful 57 (piece) of music. I remembered in a competition, everyone clapped (鼓掌) for her because of her perfect 58 (perform).
There is nothing wrong with 59 (stick) to your interest. But when you want to give up, you’d better ask 60 (you) whether you really like it or not. Then you can make a right decision and try not to regret.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确
形式)。
Almost everyone knows the piano, but what do you know about it You may know it is becoming more and more popular around the world now. Playing 61 piano has even become part of some people’s daily life. Some schools have already offered piano lessons to students. The piano has 62 (bring) them much fun. But how much do you know about 63 (it) history
Piano has been around for many years, and it was invented 64 an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a crazy lover of keyboard instruments. He was once a maker of 65 (music) instruments. It’s said that the 66 (one) time when the piano was played in a public concert was in 1768. 67 the piano was brought to China, it was not cheap and only the rich could buy one. But now its price is much 68 (low) than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) 69 (customer) can buy one.
Today piano comes in many different styles and designs. What’s more, in our country it is 70 (list) as one of the optional (选修的) subjects. Many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, 71 air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. 72 , it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 73 (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because 74 her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms 75 (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very 76 (use). “The piano is free to use. If children want 77 (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many 78 (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ 79 (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an 80 (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 81 is called the “teacher of teachers”.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 82 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 83 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 84 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 85 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 86 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 87 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 88 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 89 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 90 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 91 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 92 (succeed) in study.
Then, how can we make a study plan Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 93 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 94 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 95 (easy).
Once the plan 96 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 97 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 98 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid 99 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 100 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. However, more than 20 third-grade students from Changsha 101 (start) learning the local dialect (方言) at school since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 102 Friday afternoon in an after school service class.
According to China Daily, these students 103 (teach) by teachers from universities like Central South University and Hunan Normal University.
Apart from listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣) and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers of the course from 104 university. She thinks it’s 105 (mean) to the children when they grow up.
As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young children do not learn how to speak local dialects. Different dialects play an important part in people’s life in different 106 (area). For example, 107 (learn) dialects well can help children chat with friends around. When old people have difficulty making 108 (they) understood, young children can give a helping hand. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years.
Luo told China Daily that spreading the use of putonghua and dialects is not opposite. “Protection of dialects is actually to protect the excellent traditional culture. This can help children 109 (good) understand the local history and culture than before. Dialect protection is a new trend (趋势) 110 it will not disappear in the future,” she said.
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）语法填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked 111 (eat) strawberries and we went to pick 112 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 113 (small) basket. While the others were 114 (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 115 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 116 (pie). There was a big pie which was 117 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 118 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 119 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me 120 good lesson.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the 121 (chance) to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of 122 (they) was amazing.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different 123 the Chinese food I had eaten in Canada. I couldn’t wait to try all the delicious food. My favorite was hotpot (火锅).
My first hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I 124 (touch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best 125 (tell) me all of the oils and spices (调味香料).
Looking around, I 126 (find) that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would 127 (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I decided to prepare 128 hotpot meal for my family. It not only allowed me to share Chinese culture, 129 also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s 130 (excite) that hotpot could bring so much to life!
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate. He is an English boy, but he lives in China with his parents. His father 131 (sell) computers. He is very busy. He 132 (finish) his sale very late every day. His mother is an English teacher in our school. She teaches English 133 (good) and always helps her students. Her students like her very much. Jack has some good 134 (habit). In the morning, he likes 135 (eat) bread and eggs. 136 dinner, he has 137 (tomato), chicken and rice. Jack is good at sports. He plays basketball and soccer with us every week.
Jack’s birthday is in January and my birthday is in May. So his birthday month is January and 138 (I) is May. Next week he will have a birthday party. Where is his party His party is at his home. He asks me to his party. I want 139 (buy) a book on math for him. I think math is 140 useful subject.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are really too many ways to lean English. 141 (memorize) class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 142 (good) way for you to memorize class notes The question is difficult to answer, because different people memorize 143 (different). It also has something to do with the material to be memorized.
I 144 (use) a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. 145 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made 146 (I) think about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes was 147 easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. For example, you can mark the important parts of your notes by 148 (use) different colored pens. When you review the notes, you will pay more attention 149 these parts. You can also make an outline (概要) of your notes, and then you will have a better 150 (understand) of each lesson.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, 151 we don’t mind if
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time 152 (slow). We value the time we spend 153 our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our 154 (friends) homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet 155 (we) friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys 156 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as 157 (much) of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her 158 noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make 159 effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 160 (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）
It was very windy when I 161 (wake) up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday!
While I was driving to the airport, the storm got 162 (bad). Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The 163 (fall) tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get 164 (use) to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my 165 (surprised), it was a young man in leather clothes, “Need a ride ” he asked. My plane was 166 (leave) in an hour so I didn’t think 167 (two). I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport please!”
It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly 168 (frighten). The young man drove so fast that I kept my 169 (eye) shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me 170 nice trip, and then quickly drove away.
（2024·湖南郴州·一模）Asia is known for the “rice bowl” cultures. Especially for these 171 (country) like China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks have two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made 172 plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal (金属) 173 (create) special designs.
The Chinese 174 (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, as the population 175 (grow), people began cutting food into small pieces. As 176 result, it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten 177 (easy) with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
According 178 the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C． influenced the 179 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed 180 (knife) would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be 181 (hero) because they can save people’s lives.
Crane 182 (share) his story about his dog in a video. The dog’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dog (癫痫服务犬). Soon the video became very popular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. 183 dog can predict a seizure before it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t got any hurts.” said Crane. But how does the dog do this
184 2019, scientists found seizures have special smells. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. Zern 185 (train) well, so it’s easy for him 186 (smell) the smell that Crane gives out before a seizure. 187 (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and do some preparation.
Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens 188 people are swimming or bathing alone, it can be very 189 (danger). A dog like Zern can solve this problem. They free people from fear.
“He gives 190 (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online order, but it took her an hour 191 (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was 192 (break),” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, 193 (she) anger was gone. And she 194 (offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they 195 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted 196 (buy) his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive to buy.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two 197 (photo) of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 198 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ 199 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 200 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 201 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 202 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 203 (picture). He decided 204 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 205 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 206 (good) artists of all time.
207 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and
frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 208 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works 209 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 210 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 211 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 212 the old one. Then I 213 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
214 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 215 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 216 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 217 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 218 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 219 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 220 (excite) we could do something to help others!
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 221 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 222 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 223 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 224 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 225 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 226 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 227 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 228 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 229 , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 230 (he) best memories.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is 15 years old this year. He is 231 student in Grade Nine, Last month, he won a prize after his 232 (use) skills that he has learned were put into the test.
On a Wednesday afternoon, his Spanish teacher stopped breathing while standing in front 233 her class of 30 students. Jack was the 234 (one) student who took action quickly. He learned the skills before. The teacher said Jack moved her around to help her open her airway (气道). “At the moment I was able to breathe again, so he 235 (true) saved my life.” She really thanked 236 (he).
When he went through the training, Jack didn’t know whether he would have to use those skills. But he 237 (pay) very close attention just when his teacher was in danger.
The teacher was so moved that she put up 238 (notice) around the school. She praised Jack’s efforts.“ Jack is always shy 239 keeps himself in his world. However, this event has 240 (help) him come out of his world. I’m so proud of him.” said Jack’s mother.
（2024·湖南益阳·一模）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
With the development of economics (经济), the problems of the left-behind children (留守儿童) have become an important problem. More and more 241 (people) have realized we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children 242 (be) all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from 243 (they) parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents 244 (look) like. When they meet their own troubles, they 245 (have) no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
The left-behind children’s study is the 246 (two) biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children 247 (get) good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are 248 (poor). What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability 249 (protect) themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left behind children needs the government, 250 (family) and schools to try their best together.
