河源市河源中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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河源市河源中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up.
Help a local food bank
Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repackage donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes.
Help at a soup kitchen
A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils(餐具), help distribute food, cook food, and more.
Volunteer for Meals on Wheels
By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a massive impact in a short amount of time. Alternatively, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives.
Work with Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program.
1．What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common
A. They have their sources of food.
B. Volunteers need to price the food.
C. They provide food for volunteers.
D. The locations are approachable.
2．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels
A. Lucy, who likes cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing.
C. Jack, who can drive a car. D. Peter, who can play football.
3．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills
A. A local food bank. B. A local soup kitchen.
C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity.
It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it ”
4．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A. Losing eyesight gradually. B. Daily routines in his life.
C. Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D. Staying at home all day.
5．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Dufton’s passion for climbing. B. Skills needed for climbing.
C. Father’s influence on Dufton. D. The limited choice for disabled people.
6．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A. show his unique talent for climbing B. inspire more people with disability
C. give credit to the brave climbers D. educate people about risky sports
7．From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is _________.
A. responsible and helpful B. caring and careful
C. patient and brave D. adventurous and optimistic
Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal (言语的) memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cellphones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cellphone use, but not another Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
8．The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement
9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.
B. Phone users can make more money with new networks.
C. The cellphone network type has little to do the cellphone use.
D. Radiation levels are affected by the cellphone network types.
10．According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in ______.
A. matching numbers B. reading signals
C. remembering shapes D. learning words
11．What might be the best title for the text
A. Cellphone use and safety warnings
B. Facts about cellphone use at school
C. Dangerous levels of cellphone use among teens
D. Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems
What does it mean to live a good life This question has been debated by many philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices
In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead Don’t ask, walk!”
12．The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.
A. introduce another aspect of a good life B. compare two different ways of life
C. explain how to live a good life D. tell readers some good ways to live
13．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A. full of meaning and purpose
B. nothing but different emotions
C. strong emotions and interesting experiences
D. all about being content with what you have
14．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A. the psychologically rich life is the best one
B. more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C. there is no difference between ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D. studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
15．Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A. the suitable one is the best one B. all roads lead to Rome
C. God helps those who help them D. nothing is impossible for willing heart
二、七选五
16．Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your Eyes
Rubbing eyes can often result in significant damage, from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection. Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes.
● ①______
People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight. Nearly 9.6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
●You’ll give yourself an infection
②______, they can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching your eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association. ③______, a warm press may help calm it. Don’t miss these easy ways to improve your vision.
●You’ll make your eyelid (眼睑) go loose
④______, It may also make he eyelid lose flexibility over time. That’s a less serious problem, but still not something we want to happen. Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eves It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you would if you are drying your face with a towel.
●You’ll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles
If you rub your eyes hard enough, you might cause tiny blood vessels (血管) in your eyes to break. That could result in bloodshot eyes. The blood will then flow to surrounding issue. ⑤______.
A. If your eyes get infected
B. No matter how often you wash your hands
C. You’ll lose your eyesight and become blind
D. Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes
E. You’ll make your nearsightedness much worse
F. Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs
G. This might give you those dark circles under your eyes
三、完形填空（15空）
It was in the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn’t 1 . I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the holidays.
The weather forecast (预报) had 2 called for light flurries (小雪) and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn’t 3 as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road, 4 , I realized the weather forecast had been wrong. The light flurries had turned into 5 snow, which was covering the roads. The snowplows (扫雪车) were rapidly 6 and I knew at once that it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.
I slowed my car to 7 the slippery (打滑的) surface of the roads. Once I was on the interstate highway, though, conditions 8 , and therefore, I slowed down further. 9 , I found myself behind a very 10 driver. Instead of driving slow and 11 when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance. To avoid hitting him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch (沟渠) .
I tried pulling out again and again but could only 12 spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, “God, I really need your 13 right now!” I tried to pull out again and the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being 14 out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college, the sun was out. I picked up my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs 15 us happily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly. It felt so good to be safe and home again. Always remember that you are watched over by God with love in life.
17．A. state B. escape C. mind D. ignore
18．A. almost B. usually C. never D. only
19．A. worried B. confused C. annoyed D. depressed
20．A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
21．A. wet B. hard C. fresh D. heavy
22．A. falling behind B. moving back
C. going forward D. speeding up
23．A. weaken B. match C. overlook D. quit
24．A. progressed B. disappeared C. improved D. worsened
25．A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Accidentally
26．A. cautious B. professional C. inexperienced D. disabled
27．A. remaining B. adjusting C. relaxing D. polishing
28．A. hear B. watch C. attain D. create
29．A. insurance B. presence C. assistance D. evidence
30．A. made B. carried C. broken D. pushed
31．A. called B. admitted C. greeted D. observed
四、短文填空
32．China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with①______ (they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was,②______ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and③______ (economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, ④______ Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north.⑤______ (complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future⑥______ (rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ⑦______ (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ⑧______another along the county’s watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site. It ⑨______ (hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries ⑩______ (come).
五、单词拼写
33．He fought the illness with courage and ___________ (决心).
34．After___________(探索)the old part of the town, there is a guided tour of the church.
35．The president will present the___________(策略) tomorrow afternoon.
36．Maths is a real ___________(挑战) for some teenagers, especially girls.
37．___________(先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s life.
38．If cancers are spotted early, there’s a high chance of _____________(幸存).
39．The accident totally troubled our_____________(安排) and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to turn over.
40．When I came in, she was still _____________(埋头)in reading a novel.
41．We arrived at our_____________(目的地),tired and hungry.
42．When I was 50, my weight problem began to _____________(影响) me seriously.
43．I have difficulty_____________ (掌握) a foreign language in a short time.
44．I _____________ (看见) an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
六、语法填空
45．To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to ___________(strength) your muscles.
46．As we all know, thinking___________(positive) is an effective way to deal with stress.
47．In the long jump, every___________(compete) tried to jump as far forward as possible.
48．It’s a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes__________ (frighten).
49．I will take the __________ (responsible) for preparing a meal for the whole family.
50．The manager walked up and down as he tried to find a ____________(solve) to the problem.
51．I devoted myself to listening to ____________(detail) facts.
52．Several months ago, when I went to my hometown, there were many construction sites everywhere, which is beyond my ____________(recognise).
53．He was too frightened to take some ____________(effect) measures in face of emergency.
54．Do not let any ____________(fail) discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
55．It was when I got back to my apartment_____________ I first came across my new neighbors.
56．I think you can make _____________ if you follow the advice below.
57．The email she had looked forward to _____________ (arrive) yesterday.
58．I took this coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____________ his in color.
59．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _____________ (stress) the importance of doing exercise.
60．He must be the captain of the team, __________
61．When she first came to the place, she find it hard _____________ (get) used to living there.
62．He_____________ ( leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with his manager.
七、书面表达
63．最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动，假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1.你对征文主题的理解
2.你喜欢的运动
3.该运动给你带来的好处
注意：1.词数80左右
2开头已写好，不计入总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and...who are interested in helping the homeless.”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places... run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.”可知,这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠,即它们有相似的食物来源。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels,...and love any reason to get behind the wheel!”可知,Meals on Wheels 这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐,所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此会开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity's mission is to build or improve a place that... such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.”可知,在Habitat for Humanity 这项活动中,青少年可以学到多种技能。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day, crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.(攀岩并 不是我平时做的最危险的事情，在上班的路上穿过马路比爬Hoy危险得多。)可知，在他看来日常活 动要更危险。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake，(相反，他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，并坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的更安全的活动之一。)以及通读第二段可知，本段主要在讲述达夫顿对攀岩的热情。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根 据lf somebody like me watches it, and they fin d it inspirational, then it wouldn't be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn't it (如 果像我这样的人看了这部电影，他们觉得它很鼓舞人心，那么我对他们隐瞒这一点是不对的，不是吗 )可知，杰西说服阿利斯泰尔·李制作一部纪录片，以激励更多的残疾人。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake，(相反，他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，并坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的更安全的活动 之一。)以及because it's better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right (因为 这比坐在家里自怨自艾要好，对吧 )可知，杰西·达夫顿具有冒险精神和乐观精神。故选D。
8．答案：B
9．答案：D
10．答案：C
11．答案：D
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通过文章第一段"A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion (一种是充满稳定、享受和积极情绪的幸福的生活，另一种是充满目标、美德和奉献的有意义的生活) "可推知，作者通过说明美好生活的另一种生活方式来介绍人们对美好生活的两种评判标准。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段"It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences.(它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历) "可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段"we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being(我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)"可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"You have to find a path that works best for you.(你必须找到一条最适合你的道路)"以及"There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you.(世上也许有无数的桥，但有一条除了你无人能走的路) "可推知，本段引用尼采的话是为了指出"合适的是最好的"这一观点。故选A项。
16．答案：EBAFG
解析：① E根据该段中的关键词"worse eyesight; highly nearsighted; eyes degraded,"可知,E项"你将会使你的近视眼(程度)更严重",概括了该段的主旨大意。
②B项"不管你洗手有多么地频繁", 引出下文"它们(你的双手)仍然可以每天携带成千上万的细菌"。
③根据下文可知,此处应该填入从句A 项"如果你的眼睛感染了",引出下文"热敷可以有助于它平静下来"。
④F项"揉眼睛不仅伤害眼球", 与下文"随着时间的推移, 它也可能使眼皮失去弹性,相对应"。
⑤G项"这也许会让你的眼睛下面出现黑眼圈", 承接上文"然后血液会流向周围的组织"。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.state陈述; B.escape逃离;C.mind介意;D.ignore忽视。句 意:外面下着小雪，但我不介意。根据"A light snow was falling outside"和转折词but可知，外面有一场小雪，但我不介意。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.almost几乎; B.usually通常;C.never从不;D.only仅仅。句 意:天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很 有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车时，我并不担心。根据"I realized the weather forecast had been wrong."可知，作者遇到了大雪，而天气预报 只预报一场雪。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的; B.confused困惑的;C.annoyed恼怒的; D.depressed沮丧的。句意:天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车上时，我并不担心。根据"I was an experienced driver in snow"可知，作者是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以作者并不担心。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此; B.otherwise否则;C.however然而;D.moreover 而且。句意:然而，当我们上路时，我意识到天气预报错了。根据"The weather forecast had ______ called for light flurries(小雪)"可 知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wet湿的;B.hard 硬的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.heavy重的。句意:小雪 变成了大雪，覆盖了道路。根据"which was covering the roads."和"I realized the weather forecast had been wrong."可知，天气预报所说的小雪变成了大雪。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.falling behind 落在后面;B.moving back向后移动;C.going forward向前;D.speeding up加速。句意:扫雪车 很快就落在后面了，我马上就知道开车不容易。根据"and I knew at once that it wasn't going to be an easy drive."可知，因为雪大不容易驾驶，所以 扫雪车很快地落在后面。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.weaken削弱; B.match匹配;C.overlook俯瞰;D.quit放弃。句 意:我放慢了车速，以适应路面很滑。根据"I slowed my car"可知，作者放慢车速，其目的是适 应光滑的路面。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.progressed进步; B.decreased减少;C.improved提高; D.worsened恶化。句意:然而，一旦我上了州际公路，情况就恶化了，因此，我进一步放慢了速度。根据"I slowed down further."可知，因为雪大 情况变得更糟了，所以作者放慢了速度。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然; B.lmmediately立即;C.Occasionally偶尔地; D.Accidentally偶然地。句意:突然，我发现自己 开在一个没有经验的司机后面。根据"I found myself behind a very ______ driver."可知，作者 突然发现前面有一个没有经验的司机。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎 的;B.professional专业的;C.inexperienced无经 验的;D.disabled残疾的。句意:突然，我发现自 己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。根据"Instead of driving slow and _____ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking(刹车)hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance."可知，这名司机没有经验。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remaining剩余; B.adjusting调整;C.relaxing放松;D.polishing擦 亮。句意:他没有放慢车速，一遇到滑点就调整速 度，而是用力刹车，结果车子突然改变方向，失去了平衡。根据"when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking(刹车)hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance."可知，因为这名司机没有经验，所以遇到打滑就调整速度。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见; B.watch观看;C.attain获得;D.create创造。句 意:我一次又一次地试图把车拉出来，但只能听到 轮胎的旋转声。根据"I tried pulling out again and again"可知，作者试着一次又一次地把车拉出来， 但只能听到轮胎打滑的声音。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.insurance保险; B.presence存在;C.assistance援助;D.evidence 证据。句意:我的心怦怦直跳，我祈祷道:"上 帝，我现在真的需要你的帮助!"根据"With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, "God," "可知，作者祈祷上帝的帮助。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.made制造; B.carried携带;C.broken打破;D.pushed推。句 意:感觉好像它几乎被推出了沟里。根据"I tried to pull out again and the car started to move."可知，作者感觉车在推出沟渠里来。故选 D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.called打电话; B.admitted承认;C.greeted问候;D.observed观 察。句意:当我们到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎 接我们，我可以看到圣诞树上明亮的彩灯。根 据"appily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly."可知，当 作者到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接他们。故选 C。
32．答案：their；but；economic；when；Completed；rulers；moving；to；is hoped；to come
解析：①考查代词。句意:几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。形容词性物主代词修饰名词control, 故填their。
②考查连词。句意:今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化 和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。
③考查形容词。句意:今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文 化和经济作用。形容词economic修饰名词role。故填economic。
④考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一种方法将粮食从中 国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这条运河于611年完工，在接下来的500年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。the canal与complete在逻辑 上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Completed。
⑥考查名词。句意:后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用"ruler"，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rulers。
⑦考查动名词。句意:除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 moving。
⑧考查介词。句意:观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地方。from...to..."从……到……"为固定短语。故填to。
⑨考查时态语态。句意:人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hoped that"人们希望"为主语从句，it做形式主语。故填is hoped。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示"未来几个世纪"，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填to come。
33．答案：determination
解析：介词后接名词作宾语;determination是不可数名词。故填:determination.
34．答案：exploring
解析：句意为"探索了这个小镇古老的部分之后，还有一个有向导的教堂旅行"，介词后接现在分词形式。故填exploring。
35．答案：strategy
解析：考查名词。句意:总统将于明天下午提出战略。根据汉语提示可知，strategy“策略”，名词，在句中作宾语，故填strategy。
36．答案：challenge
解析：考查名词。句意:数学对一些青少年来说是一项真正的挑战，尤其是女孩。根据汉语提示可知， challenge“挑战”，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用名词单数，作表语，故填challenge。
37．答案：Advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意:先进的科学技术给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示可知，advanced“先进的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰并列的名词science and technology，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。
38．答案：survival
解析：考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入survival，介词后接名词作宾语。
39．答案：arrangement
解析：考查名词。句意:这次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多问题，我们很难处理。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”。故填 arrangement。
40．答案：buried
解析：考查动词。句意:当我进来的时候，她还在埋头读小说。根据汉语提示“埋头”和句子结构及前文助动词was可知，此处应用动词bury的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示被动关系。故填buried。
41．答案：destination
解析：考查翻译填空，destination:目的地，结合句意，我们到达目的地，又累又饿。故填destination。
42．答案：affect
解析：本题考查动词。affect影响，动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，to后接动词原形，故填affect。
43．答案：mastering
解析：考查动词。句意:我很难在短时间内掌握一门外语。根据汉语提示可知，master“掌握”，动词，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填mastering。
44．答案：caught sight of
解析：
45．答案：strengthen
解析：考查不定式。句意:为了使自己强壮，你应该做更 多的锻炼来增强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式to 后，应用动词的原形形式，strength的动词是 strengthen，故填strengthen。
46．答案：positively
解析：本题考查形容词转化副词。句意:我们都知道，积极思考是应对压力的有效方法。此处表示“积极地”，副词修饰动词作状语,故用副词positively。故填positively。
47．答案：competitor
解析：所给词compete是动词，意思是竞争，其名词competitor意思是参赛者，根据句意可知是每个参赛者，所以用单数，故填competitor。
48．答案：frightening
解析：分析可知，此处应用形容词作表 语，frightening"可怕的;骇人的"，形容物，符合题意。 故填:frightening。
49．答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意:我将负责为全家准备一顿饭。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词responsibility(不可数)作宾语。故填responsibility。
50．答案：solution
解析：考查名词。句意:经理走来走去，试图找到解决这个问题的办法。空处作动词find的宾语，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，solution"解决办法"，名词，故填solution。
51．答案：detailed
解析：考查形容词，根据空后的名词facts可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词detail的形容词是detailed，故填detailed。
52．答案：recognition
解析：考查名词。句意:几个月前，当我回到家乡时，到处都是我认不出来的建筑工地。形容词物主代词my后需接名词，recognize的名词为recognition“认出，认识”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
53．答案：effective
解析：因为measures(措施)是名词，因此用形容词修饰，effect (效果)是名词，它的形容词形式是effective (有效的)，因此填effective。
54．答案：failure
解析：
55．答案：that
解析：分析句子，去掉it was后，when I got back to my apartment, I first came across my new neighbors.是一个完整的句子，由此可知这是强调句，用It is/was that+被强调部分。故答案是that。
56．答案：it
解析：考查代词，根据空前的make并结合句意可知，此处意为"成功;"英语为make it，故填it。
57．答案：arrived
解析：she had looked forward to是定语 从句修饰先行词email，句中缺少谓语，用动词作 谓语;根据句中时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时。故填:arrived。
58．答案：to
解析：句意:我错拿了这件外套，因为我的外套和他的颜色很相似。由句子结构可知此处构成固定短语be similar to"和……相似"，应使用介词to。故填:to。
59．答案：to stress
解析：
60．答案：isn’t he
解析：考查反义疑问句。句意:他一定是队长，不是吗 陈述部分must表示推测，疑问部分应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式，陈述部分是肯定句，主语He表示单数意义，故疑问部分用isn't he, 故填isn't he.
61．答案：to get
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当她第一次来到这个地方时，她发现很难习惯那里的生活。分析句子可知，it 是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to get.
62．答案：is leaving
解析：考查现在进行时。句意:他两小时后要去广州见他的经理。结合"in two hours"可知，此处表示不久的将来要发生的事情，且leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语He表示单数意义，故填is leaving。
63．答案：
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. After a whole day of hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future. Furthermore, I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
In short, playing basketball enriches myself and makes me more confident.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文参加主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。
解析：1.词汇积累
健康的：fit→healthy
另外：besides→moreover
重要的：important→significant
另外：furthermore→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future.
拓展句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, which is an important quality needed in the future.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up.
Help a local food bank
Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repackage donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes.
Help at a soup kitchen
A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils(餐具), help distribute food, cook food, and more.
Volunteer for Meals on Wheels
By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a massive impact in a short amount of time. Alternatively, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives.
Work with Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program.
1．What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common
A. They have their sources of food.
B. Volunteers need to price the food.
C. They provide food for volunteers.
D. The locations are approachable.
2．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels
A. Lucy, who likes cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing.
C. Jack, who can drive a car. D. Peter, who can play football.
3．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills
A. A local food bank. B. A local soup kitchen.
C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity.
It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it ”
4．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A. Losing eyesight gradually. B. Daily routines in his life.
C. Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D. Staying at home all day.
5．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Dufton’s passion for climbing. B. Skills needed for climbing.
C. Father’s influence on Dufton. D. The limited choice for disabled people.
6．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A. show his unique talent for climbing B. inspire more people with disability
C. give credit to the brave climbers D. educate people about risky sports
7．From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is _________.
A. responsible and helpful B. caring and careful
C. patient and brave D. adventurous and optimistic
Teenagers who talk on the cellphone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal (言语的) memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cellphones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cellphone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cellphone use, but not another Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
8．The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement
9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.
B. Phone users can make more money with new networks.
C. The cellphone network type has little to do the cellphone use.
D. Radiation levels are affected by the cellphone network types.
10．According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in ______.
A. matching numbers B. reading signals
C. remembering shapes D. learning words
11．What might be the best title for the text
A. Cellphone use and safety warnings
B. Facts about cellphone use at school
C. Dangerous levels of cellphone use among teens
D. Teen’s cellphone use linked to memory problems
What does it mean to live a good life This question has been debated by many philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices
In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead Don’t ask, walk!”
12．The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.
A. introduce another aspect of a good life B. compare two different ways of life
C. explain how to live a good life D. tell readers some good ways to live
13．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A. full of meaning and purpose
B. nothing but different emotions
C. strong emotions and interesting experiences
D. all about being content with what you have
14．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A. the psychologically rich life is the best one
B. more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C. there is no difference between ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D. studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
15．Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A. the suitable one is the best one B. all roads lead to Rome
C. God helps those who help them D. nothing is impossible for willing heart
二、七选五
16．Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your Eyes
Rubbing eyes can often result in significant damage, from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection. Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes.
● ①______
People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight. Nearly 9.6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
●You’ll give yourself an infection
②______, they can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching your eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association. ③______, a warm press may help calm it. Don’t miss these easy ways to improve your vision.
●You’ll make your eyelid (眼睑) go loose
④______, It may also make he eyelid lose flexibility over time. That’s a less serious problem, but still not something we want to happen. Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eves It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you would if you are drying your face with a towel.
●You’ll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles
If you rub your eyes hard enough, you might cause tiny blood vessels (血管) in your eyes to break. That could result in bloodshot eyes. The blood will then flow to surrounding issue. ⑤______.
A. If your eyes get infected
B. No matter how often you wash your hands
C. You’ll lose your eyesight and become blind
D. Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes
E. You’ll make your nearsightedness much worse
F. Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs
G. This might give you those dark circles under your eyes
三、完形填空（15空）
It was in the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn’t 1 . I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the holidays.
The weather forecast (预报) had 2 called for light flurries (小雪) and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn’t 3 as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road, 4 , I realized the weather forecast had been wrong. The light flurries had turned into 5 snow, which was covering the roads. The snowplows (扫雪车) were rapidly 6 and I knew at once that it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.
I slowed my car to 7 the slippery (打滑的) surface of the roads. Once I was on the interstate highway, though, conditions 8 , and therefore, I slowed down further. 9 , I found myself behind a very 10 driver. Instead of driving slow and 11 when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance. To avoid hitting him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch (沟渠) .
I tried pulling out again and again but could only 12 spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, “God, I really need your 13 right now!” I tried to pull out again and the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being 14 out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college, the sun was out. I picked up my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs 15 us happily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly. It felt so good to be safe and home again. Always remember that you are watched over by God with love in life.
17．A. state B. escape C. mind D. ignore
18．A. almost B. usually C. never D. only
19．A. worried B. confused C. annoyed D. depressed
20．A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
21．A. wet B. hard C. fresh D. heavy
22．A. falling behind B. moving back
C. going forward D. speeding up
23．A. weaken B. match C. overlook D. quit
24．A. progressed B. disappeared C. improved D. worsened
25．A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Accidentally
26．A. cautious B. professional C. inexperienced D. disabled
27．A. remaining B. adjusting C. relaxing D. polishing
28．A. hear B. watch C. attain D. create
29．A. insurance B. presence C. assistance D. evidence
30．A. made B. carried C. broken D. pushed
31．A. called B. admitted C. greeted D. observed
四、短文填空
32．China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with①______ (they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was,②______ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and③______ (economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, ④______ Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north.⑤______ (complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future⑥______ (rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ⑦______ (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ⑧______another along the county’s watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site. It ⑨______ (hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries ⑩______ (come).
五、单词拼写
33．He fought the illness with courage and ___________ (决心).
34．After___________(探索)the old part of the town, there is a guided tour of the church.
35．The president will present the___________(策略) tomorrow afternoon.
36．Maths is a real ___________(挑战) for some teenagers, especially girls.
37．___________(先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s life.
38．If cancers are spotted early, there’s a high chance of _____________(幸存).
39．The accident totally troubled our_____________(安排) and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to turn over.
40．When I came in, she was still _____________(埋头)in reading a novel.
41．We arrived at our_____________(目的地),tired and hungry.
42．When I was 50, my weight problem began to _____________(影响) me seriously.
43．I have difficulty_____________ (掌握) a foreign language in a short time.
44．I _____________ (看见) an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
六、语法填空
45．To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to ___________(strength) your muscles.
46．As we all know, thinking___________(positive) is an effective way to deal with stress.
47．In the long jump, every___________(compete) tried to jump as far forward as possible.
48．It’s a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes__________ (frighten).
49．I will take the __________ (responsible) for preparing a meal for the whole family.
50．The manager walked up and down as he tried to find a ____________(solve) to the problem.
51．I devoted myself to listening to ____________(detail) facts.
52．Several months ago, when I went to my hometown, there were many construction sites everywhere, which is beyond my ____________(recognise).
53．He was too frightened to take some ____________(effect) measures in face of emergency.
54．Do not let any ____________(fail) discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
55．It was when I got back to my apartment_____________ I first came across my new neighbors.
56．I think you can make _____________ if you follow the advice below.
57．The email she had looked forward to _____________ (arrive) yesterday.
58．I took this coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____________ his in color.
59．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _____________ (stress) the importance of doing exercise.
60．He must be the captain of the team, __________
61．When she first came to the place, she find it hard _____________ (get) used to living there.
62．He_____________ ( leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with his manager.
七、书面表达
63．最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动，假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1.你对征文主题的理解
2.你喜欢的运动
3.该运动给你带来的好处
注意：1.词数80左右
2开头已写好，不计入总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and...who are interested in helping the homeless.”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places... run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.”可知,这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠,即它们有相似的食物来源。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels,...and love any reason to get behind the wheel!”可知,Meals on Wheels 这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐,所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此会开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity's mission is to build or improve a place that... such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.”可知,在Habitat for Humanity 这项活动中,青少年可以学到多种技能。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day, crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.(攀岩并 不是我平时做的最危险的事情，在上班的路上穿过马路比爬Hoy危险得多。)可知，在他看来日常活 动要更危险。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake，(相反，他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，并坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的更安全的活动之一。)以及通读第二段可知，本段主要在讲述达夫顿对攀岩的热情。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根 据lf somebody like me watches it, and they fin d it inspirational, then it wouldn't be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn't it (如 果像我这样的人看了这部电影，他们觉得它很鼓舞人心，那么我对他们隐瞒这一点是不对的，不是吗 )可知，杰西说服阿利斯泰尔·李制作一部纪录片，以激励更多的残疾人。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake，(相反，他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，并坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的更安全的活动 之一。)以及because it's better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right (因为 这比坐在家里自怨自艾要好，对吧 )可知，杰西·达夫顿具有冒险精神和乐观精神。故选D。
8．答案：B
9．答案：D
10．答案：C
11．答案：D
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通过文章第一段"A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion (一种是充满稳定、享受和积极情绪的幸福的生活，另一种是充满目标、美德和奉献的有意义的生活) "可推知，作者通过说明美好生活的另一种生活方式来介绍人们对美好生活的两种评判标准。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段"It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences.(它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历) "可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段"we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being(我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)"可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"You have to find a path that works best for you.(你必须找到一条最适合你的道路)"以及"There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you.(世上也许有无数的桥，但有一条除了你无人能走的路) "可推知，本段引用尼采的话是为了指出"合适的是最好的"这一观点。故选A项。
16．答案：EBAFG
解析：① E根据该段中的关键词"worse eyesight; highly nearsighted; eyes degraded,"可知,E项"你将会使你的近视眼(程度)更严重",概括了该段的主旨大意。
②B项"不管你洗手有多么地频繁", 引出下文"它们(你的双手)仍然可以每天携带成千上万的细菌"。
③根据下文可知,此处应该填入从句A 项"如果你的眼睛感染了",引出下文"热敷可以有助于它平静下来"。
④F项"揉眼睛不仅伤害眼球", 与下文"随着时间的推移, 它也可能使眼皮失去弹性,相对应"。
⑤G项"这也许会让你的眼睛下面出现黑眼圈", 承接上文"然后血液会流向周围的组织"。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.state陈述; B.escape逃离;C.mind介意;D.ignore忽视。句 意:外面下着小雪，但我不介意。根据"A light snow was falling outside"和转折词but可知，外面有一场小雪，但我不介意。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.almost几乎; B.usually通常;C.never从不;D.only仅仅。句 意:天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很 有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车时，我并不担心。根据"I realized the weather forecast had been wrong."可知，作者遇到了大雪，而天气预报 只预报一场雪。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的; B.confused困惑的;C.annoyed恼怒的; D.depressed沮丧的。句意:天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车上时，我并不担心。根据"I was an experienced driver in snow"可知，作者是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以作者并不担心。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此; B.otherwise否则;C.however然而;D.moreover 而且。句意:然而，当我们上路时，我意识到天气预报错了。根据"The weather forecast had ______ called for light flurries(小雪)"可 知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wet湿的;B.hard 硬的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.heavy重的。句意:小雪 变成了大雪，覆盖了道路。根据"which was covering the roads."和"I realized the weather forecast had been wrong."可知，天气预报所说的小雪变成了大雪。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.falling behind 落在后面;B.moving back向后移动;C.going forward向前;D.speeding up加速。句意:扫雪车 很快就落在后面了，我马上就知道开车不容易。根据"and I knew at once that it wasn't going to be an easy drive."可知，因为雪大不容易驾驶，所以 扫雪车很快地落在后面。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.weaken削弱; B.match匹配;C.overlook俯瞰;D.quit放弃。句 意:我放慢了车速，以适应路面很滑。根据"I slowed my car"可知，作者放慢车速，其目的是适 应光滑的路面。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.progressed进步; B.decreased减少;C.improved提高; D.worsened恶化。句意:然而，一旦我上了州际公路，情况就恶化了，因此，我进一步放慢了速度。根据"I slowed down further."可知，因为雪大 情况变得更糟了，所以作者放慢了速度。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然; B.lmmediately立即;C.Occasionally偶尔地; D.Accidentally偶然地。句意:突然，我发现自己 开在一个没有经验的司机后面。根据"I found myself behind a very ______ driver."可知，作者 突然发现前面有一个没有经验的司机。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎 的;B.professional专业的;C.inexperienced无经 验的;D.disabled残疾的。句意:突然，我发现自 己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。根据"Instead of driving slow and _____ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking(刹车)hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance."可知，这名司机没有经验。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remaining剩余; B.adjusting调整;C.relaxing放松;D.polishing擦 亮。句意:他没有放慢车速，一遇到滑点就调整速 度，而是用力刹车，结果车子突然改变方向，失去了平衡。根据"when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking(刹车)hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance."可知，因为这名司机没有经验，所以遇到打滑就调整速度。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见; B.watch观看;C.attain获得;D.create创造。句 意:我一次又一次地试图把车拉出来，但只能听到 轮胎的旋转声。根据"I tried pulling out again and again"可知，作者试着一次又一次地把车拉出来， 但只能听到轮胎打滑的声音。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.insurance保险; B.presence存在;C.assistance援助;D.evidence 证据。句意:我的心怦怦直跳，我祈祷道:"上 帝，我现在真的需要你的帮助!"根据"With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, "God," "可知，作者祈祷上帝的帮助。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.made制造; B.carried携带;C.broken打破;D.pushed推。句 意:感觉好像它几乎被推出了沟里。根据"I tried to pull out again and the car started to move."可知，作者感觉车在推出沟渠里来。故选 D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.called打电话; B.admitted承认;C.greeted问候;D.observed观 察。句意:当我们到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎 接我们，我可以看到圣诞树上明亮的彩灯。根 据"appily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly."可知，当 作者到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接他们。故选 C。
32．答案：their；but；economic；when；Completed；rulers；moving；to；is hoped；to come
解析：①考查代词。句意:几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。形容词性物主代词修饰名词control, 故填their。
②考查连词。句意:今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化 和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。
③考查形容词。句意:今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文 化和经济作用。形容词economic修饰名词role。故填economic。
④考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一种方法将粮食从中 国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这条运河于611年完工，在接下来的500年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。the canal与complete在逻辑 上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Completed。
⑥考查名词。句意:后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用"ruler"，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rulers。
⑦考查动名词。句意:除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 moving。
⑧考查介词。句意:观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地方。from...to..."从……到……"为固定短语。故填to。
⑨考查时态语态。句意:人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hoped that"人们希望"为主语从句，it做形式主语。故填is hoped。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示"未来几个世纪"，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填to come。
33．答案：determination
解析：介词后接名词作宾语;determination是不可数名词。故填:determination.
34．答案：exploring
解析：句意为"探索了这个小镇古老的部分之后，还有一个有向导的教堂旅行"，介词后接现在分词形式。故填exploring。
35．答案：strategy
解析：考查名词。句意:总统将于明天下午提出战略。根据汉语提示可知，strategy“策略”，名词，在句中作宾语，故填strategy。
36．答案：challenge
解析：考查名词。句意:数学对一些青少年来说是一项真正的挑战，尤其是女孩。根据汉语提示可知， challenge“挑战”，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用名词单数，作表语，故填challenge。
37．答案：Advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意:先进的科学技术给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示可知，advanced“先进的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰并列的名词science and technology，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。
38．答案：survival
解析：考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入survival，介词后接名词作宾语。
39．答案：arrangement
解析：考查名词。句意:这次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多问题，我们很难处理。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”。故填 arrangement。
40．答案：buried
解析：考查动词。句意:当我进来的时候，她还在埋头读小说。根据汉语提示“埋头”和句子结构及前文助动词was可知，此处应用动词bury的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示被动关系。故填buried。
41．答案：destination
解析：考查翻译填空，destination:目的地，结合句意，我们到达目的地，又累又饿。故填destination。
42．答案：affect
解析：本题考查动词。affect影响，动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，to后接动词原形，故填affect。
43．答案：mastering
解析：考查动词。句意:我很难在短时间内掌握一门外语。根据汉语提示可知，master“掌握”，动词，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填mastering。
44．答案：caught sight of
解析：
45．答案：strengthen
解析：考查不定式。句意:为了使自己强壮，你应该做更 多的锻炼来增强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式to 后，应用动词的原形形式，strength的动词是 strengthen，故填strengthen。
46．答案：positively
解析：本题考查形容词转化副词。句意:我们都知道，积极思考是应对压力的有效方法。此处表示“积极地”，副词修饰动词作状语,故用副词positively。故填positively。
47．答案：competitor
解析：所给词compete是动词，意思是竞争，其名词competitor意思是参赛者，根据句意可知是每个参赛者，所以用单数，故填competitor。
48．答案：frightening
解析：分析可知，此处应用形容词作表 语，frightening"可怕的;骇人的"，形容物，符合题意。 故填:frightening。
49．答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意:我将负责为全家准备一顿饭。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词responsibility(不可数)作宾语。故填responsibility。
50．答案：solution
解析：考查名词。句意:经理走来走去，试图找到解决这个问题的办法。空处作动词find的宾语，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，solution"解决办法"，名词，故填solution。
51．答案：detailed
解析：考查形容词，根据空后的名词facts可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词detail的形容词是detailed，故填detailed。
52．答案：recognition
解析：考查名词。句意:几个月前，当我回到家乡时，到处都是我认不出来的建筑工地。形容词物主代词my后需接名词，recognize的名词为recognition“认出，认识”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
53．答案：effective
解析：因为measures(措施)是名词，因此用形容词修饰，effect (效果)是名词，它的形容词形式是effective (有效的)，因此填effective。
54．答案：failure
解析：
55．答案：that
解析：分析句子，去掉it was后，when I got back to my apartment, I first came across my new neighbors.是一个完整的句子，由此可知这是强调句，用It is/was that+被强调部分。故答案是that。
56．答案：it
解析：考查代词，根据空前的make并结合句意可知，此处意为"成功;"英语为make it，故填it。
57．答案：arrived
解析：she had looked forward to是定语 从句修饰先行词email，句中缺少谓语，用动词作 谓语;根据句中时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时。故填:arrived。
58．答案：to
解析：句意:我错拿了这件外套，因为我的外套和他的颜色很相似。由句子结构可知此处构成固定短语be similar to"和……相似"，应使用介词to。故填:to。
59．答案：to stress
解析：
60．答案：isn’t he
解析：考查反义疑问句。句意:他一定是队长，不是吗 陈述部分must表示推测，疑问部分应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式，陈述部分是肯定句，主语He表示单数意义，故疑问部分用isn't he, 故填isn't he.
61．答案：to get
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当她第一次来到这个地方时，她发现很难习惯那里的生活。分析句子可知，it 是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to get.
62．答案：is leaving
解析：考查现在进行时。句意:他两小时后要去广州见他的经理。结合"in two hours"可知，此处表示不久的将来要发生的事情，且leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语He表示单数意义，故填is leaving。
63．答案：
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. After a whole day of hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future. Furthermore, I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me.
In short, playing basketball enriches myself and makes me more confident.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文参加主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。
解析：1.词汇积累
健康的：fit→healthy
另外：besides→moreover
重要的：important→significant
另外：furthermore→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future.
拓展句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, which is an important quality needed in the future.
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