外研版 九年级英语上册导学案
Module5 Museums
Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope.
孔镇中学 贾延华
一、 学习目标：
1、知识目标：To get information about the signs around us.
2、能力目标：To talk about the signs with “ mustn’t, can’t, Don’t… No….”
3、情感目标：To know som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething about the signs around you and obey the rules.
二、重点难点
1、The uses of the ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y words and the key phrases: against the rules come back downstairs real hurry up pay attention to sigh upstairs
2、The structures about “No doing”
三、学习步骤
【预习自测】：
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. What a w museum.
2. I need some i_____ for my project.
3. Come and see the monkey e____.
4. It’s a____ the rules.
5.No s_____ , It’s dad for our health.
6.This toy is not _________(合适的) for young children.
7.He usually spends a lot of time ______ (看) newspapetrs.
8.Do you know wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t will hThis gile is polite and ____ (友好的). We all want to make friends with her.
9.My new dress is _____（相似的）to yours.
二．翻译短语
1.那儿，那边_________ 2.违反规定_______
3.遇到麻烦____________ 4.拍照_______________
5难怪___________ 6.去楼下__________
7.失物招领出______________ 8.必须______________
【课堂学习过程】
Step 1:Warm-up
Talking : the signs around us.
Step 2: Match the signs with the rules.(Activity 1)
1 Don’t touch. 2 No shouting. 3 No smoking. 4 No photos.
Step 3 Listen and answer the questions.
1 Where did Lingling find the guide
______________________________________________________________
2 How many people are going to the museum on Saturday
_______________________________________________________________
Step4 Listen to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage in activity 3 and check the rules mentioned in the conversation.
Step 5 Read it carefully and answer the following questions.
1 What’s Daming doing
______________________________________________
2 Can we shout in the museum
_________________________________________________
3 Can we enter the animal zoo
________________________________________________
4 Can we take photos there
______________________________________________
5 What happened to Lingling
___________________________________________
Step 6 Make notes about what people cannot do in the museum
No shouting No entry Don’t touch No photograph
Read the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge again and complete the passage with the words in the box.
Downstairs exhibition missing punish rope rules tail upstairs
Lingling and Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tty needed some information for their projects, so they wanted to go ______________ to the animal Room, but Daming got into trouble at the monkey_________. Daming broke the ___________ by shouting and trying to cross the____________ when he planed to see a monkey with a long ________. Then they discovered that Lingling’s mobile phone was __________. The guard told them to go _________ to the lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother will ___________ her.
Step 7. Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1. No shouting! It’s against the rules.
2. Because it’s closed.
3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.
Now listen again and repeat.
Step 8. Tell your partners about the rules for museums or libraries
In a library, you should be quiet.-- No shouting in the library.
You aren’t allowed to go into that room.
You can’t take food and drink into the library.
You can’t use your camera in the museum
【要点点拨】
1. missing adj. 找不到的; 失踪的
【语境领悟】
*My mobile phone! It’s missing! 我的手机! 它丢了!
*Look! She is looking for her lost key.
看! 她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。
*Her grandpa is gone, so her grandma lives alone.
她的爷爷去世了, 所以她奶奶独自生活。
【自主归纳】missing/lost/gone的区别
单 词 用 法 句子成分
missing 表示“失踪了, 不见了”, 强调某人或物不在原处 可作定语、表语或宾语补足语
lost 表示“丢失”, 含有“难以找回”的意思 可作定语、表语或宾语补足语
gone 表示“丢了, 没了”, 含一去不复返之意, 也可表示“死了” 作表语或宾语补足语, 不可以作定语
【学以致用】
选词填空gone/lost/missing
①For more informat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of the __________girl, please visit our website.
②His pen was __________, but he found it just now.
③The singer’s headache is __________, so she feels comfortable now.
2. against the rule违反规定
【语境领悟】
*It’s against the rules. 它违反规定。
*His brother is very lazy and he is against playing sports.
他弟弟非常懒并反对做运动。
【自主归纳】
(1)be against sb. /sth. 意为“反对某人或某事”; be against the rule意为“违反规定”。
(2)在短语be against中a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gainst是介词, 其后如果接动词, 要用动词的 __________(原形/ing形式), 即be against doing sth. 意为“放弃/反对做某事”。反义短语为be for doing sth. 意为“支持做某事”。
【学以致用】
(2013·青岛中考)I’m __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
2、【备选要点】
No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方人是空的!
【句型剖析】
no wonder意为“难怪; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不足为奇”, 后面直接接从句, 相当于it’s no wonder that句型。例如: It’s no wonder that they won’t come. 难怪他们没有来。
【学以致用】
难怪他超重, 他吃得太多了!
__________ __________he is overweight, he eats too much!
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. No __________(shout)! The baby is sleeping.
2. There are lots of wonderful art __________(exhibit)in Paris.
3. On the door is a sign—“No __________(enter). ”
4. I don’t think your wallet is __________(miss).
5. My dictionary is in the lost and __________(find)office.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 上课大声说话违反学校规定。
Talking loudly in class __________ __________the school rules.
2. 当你处于困境时, 请给我打电话。
Please call me when you are __________ __________.
3. 红灯亮时, 不要横穿马路。
__________ __________the street when the red light is on.
4. 难怪汤姆考试不及格, 他不努力。
__________ __________Tom failed the exam, he wasn’t hard-working.
5. 下楼时请勿互相拥挤!
Don’t push each other when you __________ __________!
【家庭作业】 Write a passage about a museum you have ever been to
1、Say something that you can and can’t do in the museum
2、Write down some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) differences between the museum you have even been to and other museums you have ever known
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3、Read your passage in your group外研版 九年级英语上册导学案
Module5 Museums
Unit 3 language in use
孔镇中学 贾延华
一、 学习目标：
1、知识目标：To practice the use of if adverbial clause and no doing
2、能力目标：To talk about the signs with “ mustn’t, can’t, Don’t… No….”
3、情感目标：To know some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing about the signs around you and obey the rules.
二、重点难点
1、祈使句 no doing 及if 从句（1）2、Compound word
三、学习步骤
【自主学习】：
Step 1: Revision
1.Language practice
No shouting! Don’t touch! You mustn’t get up there.
You can’t take a photo. You aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits.
More Signs
No shouting! 禁止喧哗
Hang on a minute! You mustn’t go up there! 等一下！你们不允许上楼去！
Don’t touch! You mustn’t touch it. 别碰！你们能碰它。
课文中这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”。在本模块中我们学到许多这类语句。
下面我们总结一下：
1.）No+v.-ing! 这是一种比较常用的表达方式。
如：No smoking! 不许吸烟！ No joking! 不要开玩笑！
2）祈使句 否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。
如：Don’t shout. 不要喊叫。 Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。
3)You mustn’t… 情态动词mustn’t 可以表达“禁止”的概念。
如：You mustn’t ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke photographs of the exhibits in museums.博物馆中不得给展品拍照。
You mustn’t tell it to anyone. 你决不可以告诉任何人。
4）You can’t…
can’t 可以表示“能力”、“可能性”，也可以表示“不允许”。因此可以用来制止某人做某事。如：
In most museums you can’t make any noise. 在大多数博物馆里不能吵闹。
5)You aren’t allowed to… 本句型用来制止对方做某事。
如：You are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。
二、if从句(1)
【语境领悟】 仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。
①If you want to get good grades, study harder.
②If you don’t go to the museum, don’t take photos.
③If your friend has a cold, go to visit him.
④If the machine doesn’t work, buy a new one, please.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【学以致用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If he __________(want)to leave early, __________(tell)him to leave alone.
2. If any student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________(make)a little progress(进步), please __________(encourage)him a lot.
3. __________(not believe)him if he __________(tell)lies again.
Step2 课堂活动
1.Match the pictures and the rules
2.Look at the pictures and complete the rules
3. Write the short form of the words
Abbreviation (abbrv. )
TV' is an abbreviation for [of] 'television. “TV.是 television 的缩写”
4. Compound words
Make new words using the words in Box A and Box B
5. Read the passage and answer the questions
Where can you find out the history of communication
2. What outdoor activities can you do
The city of Bath
Find one word in the passage which means:
Now write the words in the correct columns in the table
basketball hill walking
6. Complete the passage with the words and phrases in the box
Today we went on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit to the Natural History Museum. We travelled there by (1)___________. We all had our(2)____________in our school bags, and we stored them in the (3)_________of the museum.(Eating in the museum is against the rules.) Then we went(4)________to look at the(5)____________ room. It was fantastic!
There were(6)________________from all over the world on display, and lots of things like spacesuits and meal packs, etc. In the display cases, we weren’t allowed to touch anything, but there was an opportunity to try out some of the astronauts’ equipment—as long as we didn’t damage it! When we came back to our(7)________,we were told to write a composition called “life in space” for (8)_____________. I’m not really looking forward to that.
7.Write questions
what/see/museum
--What can you see at the museum
Read the passage and answer the questions
8. Listen and label the different parts of the museum
9. Complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage with the correct form of the phrases in the box
A visit to the museum
Please stay to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gether,and let’s(1) and begin. The visit starts on the ground floor.(2) the information about ancient technology. It’s very important to (3) ______________how it helped with farming. Take(4) you want to look at everything, because we won’t(5) .
Then we’ll g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o upstairs to the first floor. After we(6) the Inventors of the 20th Century room, please read the invention storied and look at some modern inventions(7) . While you look at these inventions,(8) how they compare with the ancient technology.
When you have fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished looking at the exhibits, take the lift up to the fourth floor. You can (9) ____________at the café for a drink, but don’t stay too long. You can find mare information on the museum’s website, and you can download everything you need. I’m(10) reading the reports of your visit.
Around the world The Palace Museum
Module task: planning a guide to a museum
【当堂检测】
单选
1.I’ve worked in the factory ____.
A. since three years B. before three years
C. since three years ago D. for three years ago
2.Joan is not here. She _____ in the next room.
A. does some washing B. is doing some washing
C. will do some washing D. has done some washing
3. I wrote a let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter five days ago, but I _____ it in my pocket all these days.
A. keep B. kept C. have keeping D. have kept
4. We ____ about you just now.
A. are talking B. were talking C. talk D. have talked
5.Liu Ping said she ____ to my house tomorrow.
A. will come B. would come C. will go D. would go
6. I have just had my lunch. I _____ it at home.
A. have had B. had had C. had D. have
7. The farmers __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard.
A. were working B. worked C. are working D. Work
8. Neither of us ______ a doctor.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
9. My brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ in the paper factory since he ____ college three years ago.
A. had worked…left B. has worked…left
C. had worked…was leaving D. has worked…was leaving
10. Our maths teacher ____ the post office when I _____ him.
A. was passing…saw B. passed…was seeing
C. passed…had seen D. was passing…was seeing
11. He asked me whether I ____ the play before.
A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing
12. The rain stopped ten minutes _____.
A. ago B. before C. after D. since
13. My brother _____ the army for three years.
A. has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in B. has joined C. has taken part in D. has got to
14. Mr Black has sold his car. He _____ a new one.
A. is going to buy B. is buying C. buys D. was going to buy
15. He went to bed after he ____ his work.
A. did B. does C. has done D. have done
二、首字母填空。
One day my wife and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went shopping. We drove the car as we had a lot of things to buy b______ my brother and his family were going to s_____ the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the s______ .An hour later we came back to the car w______ a lot of things. Then trouble started. We could not o_____ the door of the car.
“Oh, dear!” said my wife. “W_______ should we do ”
“Let’s ask that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) p_____ for help,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. A few m_______ later, he got the door open. Just at that moment, an a_______ man came up and shouted, “What are you d_______ with my car ”
We looked at the car number and our faces turned red.
三Writing.
以How to keep headily 为题，写一篇小短文，内容可以围绕着锻炼、睡眠和饮食等方面，充分发挥你的想象力。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
classroom entrance hall homework lunch boxes school trip upstairs Space Technology spaceships subway
arrive at as long as as well come back drop in hurry up
look forward to pay attention to think about work out外研版 九年级英语上册导学案
Module5 Museums
Unit 2 If you ever g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to London, make you visit the Science Museum. 孔镇中学 贾延华
一、 学习目标：
1、知识目标：To get information about the Science Museum in London
To understand passages involving Compound word
2、能力目标：To talk about the signs with “ mustn’t, can’t, Don’t… No….”
3、情感目标：To know someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing about the signs around you and obey the rules.
二、重点难点
1、If 从句（1）2、Phrases
三、学习步骤
【预习自测】：
通信 沙子
物理 轮子
物理实验 挖煤
全部的;整个的 能量
把A和B相比较 控制一辆卡车
所有年龄的 科技博物馆
非常吵闹的机器 了解……
从……挖…… 创造能量
身体内部 很多物理实验
用沙子填满袋子 比较……和……
各年龄段的人们 免费进入
【课堂学习过程】
Step 1: Warming-up
Talk about the differences in the two museums
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 Read t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he text quickly, and decide which paragraphs describe what you can see in the picture.
Part1 a. What we can see and do in this museum.
Part2 b. Opening hours and the price.
Part3 c. The Science Museum is different from others
Step3 Careful reading
1 、Read Para 1 an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d find the differences between the Science Museum and most museums.
Most museums
The Science Museum
2、Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blank.
On the second and third floors
You can learn about You can learn abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut ________________ and _____________________ as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
For example You can find out ___________________ and ____________________They even explain how X-rays__________________________________.
3、Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blank.
In the Launchpad (Tony’s favourite)
You can learn about Thereare __________________________.You can also find out how people__________________________________.
For example If you want to ______________________, you have to ____________and ______________________________.
4、 Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blank.
On the fourth and fifth floors
You can learn about _____________________ in the past.
For example If you compar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e _____________________ with _____________________________, you will ____________________ next time you visit a doctor!
5、Read Paragraph5 and choose “T” or “F”.
1.The Science Museum is interesting for the young.
2.The museum is free to enter.
3.It is open daily from 10am to 4pm.
Step4 Answer the questions
What kind of physics experiments can you do at the Launch Pat
What can you try out in the Human and Nature room
How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum
For how long can you drop in at the Science Museum
Step5 Complete the passage with it, they, that and there it
There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot of museum in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit(1)________every year. (2)_________ can see lots of interesting things from different times and places.
The British Museu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is very traditional. Visitors mustn’t make a noise, and (5)__________ mustn’t touch the exhibits. Photography is not allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and buy postcards. Entry to the museum is free, so you can visit _________ as often as they like.
Step6 Try to retell the text.
How to live healthier, longer lives Here are five rules.
Sure ! It’s___________ to sit on the sofa and watch TV !But doctors say you should _____off the sofa . To ______fit , you have to walk at least 10,000 ________ every day . In the past ,people’s jobs _______ more______effort. They often had to walk for _______every day .When farms were _______ in the fields ,they were keeping _____ at the same time .Think about it :Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past .
It’s important to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat _________that is fresh and natural ,____________ ,fruit,vegetables.Fast food is not healthy .You should only have it ____________.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health..
Rest while you can !_____________________
Do not worry .Be happy !
Say no to smoking !
Step 7 Write a passage about your favourite museum
How can we introduce a museum
Part1 What is special in the museum
Part2 What can you see and do there / What can you learn about
Part3 Opening hours and the price.
Part4 What’s your favourite room Why
【要点点拨】
1. whole adj. 全部的; 整个的
【语境领悟】
*It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 在全世界, 它是我最喜欢的博物馆!
*She spent all her money on books. 她买书花光了所有的钱。
【自主归纳】whole和all的用法辨析
单 词 用法及位置
whole 常用于冠词、物主代词等限定词后, 常修饰具有整体意义的单数可数名词
若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时, 也可以用whole。例如: three whole days三整天
all 常用于限定词前, 可以修饰各类名词
【学以致用】
警察搜查了全城。The police searched the __________ __________.
2. as well 也; 又
【语境领悟】
*People talk about w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人们谈论他们在这里能看到和做到的事情, 也有一些非常喧闹的机器。
*My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音乐会。
*He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他会说英语, 我也会说。
*Bill isn’t short, I’m not, either. 比尔不矮, 我也不矮。
【自主归纳】
单 词 含 义 用 法
as well 也, 同样地 一般位于肯定句句末, 与too两者可以互换, 但as well前不加逗号
also 也, 还 常用在肯定句或疑问句中, 通常位于行为动词前, be动词、助动词或情态动词后
too 也 常用在肯定句句末, 用逗号和前面的句子隔开
either 也 常用在否定句句末, 词前加逗号
【学以致用】
选词填空(also/too/either/as well)。
①My parents are __________my friends and helpers.
②I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim, __________.
③Tom is good at math, I am good at math, __________.
④I went shopping y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esterday, my English teacher went shopping __________.
3. fill. . . with. . . 把……用……装满
【语境领悟】
*If you want to fil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 如果你想装一袋沙土, 你要控制一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移动到合适的位置。
*The cup is filled with coffee. 杯子里装满了咖啡。
【自主归纳】
(1)fill. . . with. . . 为动词短语, 意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人, fill后一般接容器, with后接容器中装的物品。
(2)常用短语be filled with表示“……被……装满”, 表示动作, 其同义短语为be full of, 表示状态。
【学以致用】
妈妈, 请帮我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。
Mum, please help me __________a glass __________milk.
4. compare. . . with. . . 比较……与……
【语境领悟】
*If you compare the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物, 在下次拜访医生时, 你会感到非常幸运!
*Compare with/to his brother, Jack is smarter. 比起他的弟弟, 杰克更聪明。
*We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。
【自主归纳】
(1)compare. . . with. . . 意为“把……与……对比”, 强调两者之间比较, 从而发现两者的不同。
(2)compare to/with意为“和……作比较”, 常置于句首。
(3)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”或“把……比喻为……”, 说明事物之间有类似或相似之处。
【学以致用】
如果你把英式足球与美式足球相比较, 你会发现许多不同之处。
If you __________Brit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish football __________American football, you will find many differences.
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st use their dictionaries __________(look)up as many new words as possible.
2. The room is too __________(noise), I can’t read now.
3. The Smiths live in the __________(three)floor of the apartment.
4. Bill’s parents s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould allow him __________(make)his decision because he is not a child.
5. The Central Park is free __________(visit)on weekends.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2014·天津和平区期中)她也懂法语。
She knows French __________ __________.
2. 工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。
The workers __________the truck __________sand just now.
3. 将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比, 你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
__________this new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) TV set __________the old one, you will see which is better.
4. 如果你去印度, 一定要品尝一下印度食物。
If you go to India, __________ __________you taste the Indian food.
5. 整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。
__________ __________building was soon on fire.
【家庭作业】
根据以下提示信息，以Tony’s favourite museum为题写一篇短文，可适当发挥。不少于80词。
Favourite museum the Science Museum
Special noisy, talk about…, …machines
Learn about communications,…
Opening hours 10am---6pm
Price free
Favourite room the Launchpad
Reason experiments
