2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 阅读理解（辽宁专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对阅读理解的要求越来越高，重视学科间
的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查阅读理解的运用能力。
应用文 2024·辽宁沈阳·一模 介绍了四种暑假活动。
2024·辽宁大连·一模 介绍了赛龙舟的活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
2024·辽宁营口·一模 介绍四则关于摄影的活动。
2024·辽宁沈阳·一模 讲述了Labour Park Zoo的营业时间、园区规定及失物招领等信息。
记叙文 2024·辽宁大连·一模 介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模 讲述了在寒假期间，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨的快乐之旅。
2024·辽宁鞍山·一模 讲述了一位农场主与一名雇工之间发生的故事。
说明文 2024·辽宁大连·一模 介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星“爱因斯坦探测器”。
2024·辽宁铁岭·一模 介绍与气候变化相关的健康问题越来越严重，并通过例子来证明了这一观点。
2024·辽宁沈阳·一模 讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
2024·辽宁鞍山·一模 介绍了人工智能的发展，呼吁我们为人工智能时代做好准备。
议论文 2024·辽宁大连·一模 讲述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法。
应用文 (A)
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please. Time: 10:00—15:00 July 1st—July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00—15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall
Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30—16:00 August 10th—August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00—15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall
1．How long will the activity called A book on embroidery last
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
2．Where can you see the inventions
A．In School Hall B．In Sunshine Hall.
C．In Sightseeing Hall. D．In Achievement Hall.
3．Which activity will you choose if you are interested in doing it yourself
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．A book on embroidery.
C．Inventions. D．Oil paper umbrellas.
4．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Writers.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种暑假活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个方框中“Time..June 30th, 2023”可知，“一本关于刺绣的书”这个活动将持续一天，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“Place: Sunshine Hall”可知，能在阳光大厅看到这些发明，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第四个方框中“Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，油纸伞是手工制成的，由此推测，如果对自己动手制作感兴趣，可以参加“油纸伞”这个活动，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.”可知，这些活动在暑期举办，由此推测，这篇文章是为学生所写，故选A。
(B)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp!
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! GWN Dragon Boat Camps are suitable for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp!
You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please contact (联系) Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team dis count (团队折扣).
Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resorts &Spa. It is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida.
Cost: $345 per person.
We will offer you:
◆A welcome party on the evening of April 15
◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19
◆Daily video analysis (分析)
◆Three camp T-shirts per person
◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on April 21
Contact us:
Email: info@
Phone: 1 (855) 496-2628
5．The Spring Camp will last ________ days.
A．three B．four C．six D．seven
6．Anyone who attends the camp needs to pay ________.
A．$345 B．$354 C．$435 D．$543
7．What will you do at the camp
A．Have parties in the evening. B．Take training courses every day.
C．Take part in 3 races. D．Watch matches on the video.
8．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．History.
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
5．细节理解题。根据“This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21.”可知，夏令营将持续七天。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $345 per person.”可知，任何参加夏令营的人都需要支付345美元。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on April 21”可知，你会在营地参加三场比赛。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动杂志中看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·辽宁营口·一模） (C)
World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023 Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023 Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023—August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.
9．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale. D．Bristol.
10．If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her
A．World Photography Awards. B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023. D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
11．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023
A．The cost of the tour. B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors. D．The number of images on the tour.
12．Where is the passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A photography magazine. D．A geography magazine.
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动。
9．细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition ...Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool”可知，如果你想看世界摄影奖，你应该去利物浦。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition...Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建议她去年度旅游摄影家展览。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition...An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.”可知，2023年度最佳鸟类摄影家作品展有70到80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。故选D。
12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动，所以可能在摄影杂志上看到，故选C。
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） (D)
Labour Park Zoo Winter hours (December 1—February 31) : 9:00—16:00 daily Summer hours (June 1—August 30) : 8:30—17:30 on weekdays 8:30—18:00 on weekends Spring and Autumn hours: 9:00—16:00 daily Attention: The zoo is closed on the fourth Friday of each month.
Rules ◆Visitors are allowed to bring their own lunches and food into the zoo. ◆Visitors must wear their shirts and shoes at all times. ◆To protect the health and safety of our animals, pets are not allowed. ◆Don’t feed animals in the zoo. It may be very harmful to the animals. ◆Don’t throw anything into animals’ water. ◆It is not allowed to run or shout in the zoo.
◆Balls and kites can’t be brought into the zoo.
Lost and found office Our zoo has a lost and found office. If you lose something, please call us at 61798920. We need your name and phone number. Attention: Parking is free in Labour Park Zoo!
13．It’s winter holiday, which is the best time for Daming to enter the zoo
A．8:30 on Monday. B．17:30 on Tuesday. C．9:30 on Wednesday. D．18:00 on Saturday.
14．Which of the following signs can’t you see in the zoo
A． B． C． D．
15．If Daming loses his wallet in the zoo, he should tell his ________ to the lost and found office.
①name ②phone number ③home address ④email address
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
16．Which is TRUE according to the form
A．Visitors can visit Labour Park Zoo on any day in summer.
B．Visitors are allowed to give animals water to drink.
C．Visitors don’t have to pay any for parking the car in Labour Park Zoo.
D．Kids can play ball games in Labour Park Zoo.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Labour Park Zoo的营业时间、园区规定及失物招领等信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“Winter hours (December 1—February 31) : 9:00—16:00 daily”可知，动物园寒假的营业时间是每天的上午九点到下午四点，因此大明可以在周三的九点半进去。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Visitors are allowed to bring their own lunches and food into the zoo.”可知，游客可以自带午餐和食物进入动物园。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“We need your name and phone number.”可知，大明需要把名字和电话号码告诉失物招领处。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Attention: Parking is free in Labour Park Zoo!”可知，动物园免费停车。故选C。
记叙文 (E)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）
Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip hop culture. It started in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced (被宣布) in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022, she rose to fame (声名鹊起) at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level breakdancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. “I’ve tried many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my truelove after I started learning it,” Liu said.
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career (终身事业). “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to keep my love in this sport and continue to dance as long as I can.”
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I am so proud to compete for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.”
17．More and more people know about Liu Qingyi as a b-girl because ________.
A．she trains very hard B．she is a young and beautiful dancer
C．her spirit influences others D．she’s won an important prize for China
18．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．what hobbies Liu has B．how Liu fell in love with breakdancing
C．when Liu first tried breakdancing D．what life was like when Liu was young
19．The underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．代表 B．服务 C．支持 D．加入
20．What can be the best title for this text
A．My dream and my future B．Let the world see the first Chinese b-girl
C．What can hobbies bring to b-girls D．Breakdancing—popular among boys and girls
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, she rose to fame (声名鹊起) at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe.”可知，她16岁时，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌，此后她出名了。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。故选D。
18．段落大意题。根据第三段“Liu first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the performer’s cool... breakdancing is my truelove after I started learning it,’ Liu said.”可知，介绍了刘清漪是如何喜欢霹雳舞的。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Liu said, ‘I am so proud to compete for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.’ ”可知，她为中国比赛，希望能赢得奖牌。故推测出划线单词“represent”意为“代表”。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。故选B。
(F)
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）This winter, Harbin appears to have become the most popular tourist spot (地点) in the country in a short space of time.
Among these beautiful sights there was a group of 11 attractive children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who bravely started an educational trip to Harbin, quickly winning the hearts of most online communities.
They are wearing bright orange clothing, known as “Little Oranges”. The oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. This nickname stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi.
In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food, and watched a firework display in the Ice and Snow World. Liang, the lead teacher of their tour, allowed their arrival in Mohe, the coldest place in their educational trip. At the northern most police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) with the border soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by netizens (网民) and friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen by a vote among the parents, mainly for safety reasons.
Following their excellent online journey, these children have received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities in the Xinjiang.
21．How old is the youngest child in this group
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.. D．Ten.
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The children sang the national anthem.
B．The children tasted delicious food in Harbin.
C．Netizens pay special attention to “Little Oranges”.
D．To keep warm, parents choose orange clothes for their children.
23．The children travel to ________ next.
A．Guangxi B．Xinjiang C．Mohe D．Harbin
24．What can be the best title for the text
A．A difficult educational trip. B．Harbin’s Ice and Snow World.
C．Kids’ wonderful trip to Harbin. D．The reasons for traveling to Harbin.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。
21．细节理解题。根据“…while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old.”可知，在这个小组里，最小的只有3岁零5个月，所以这个组里最小的是3岁。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen by a vote among the parents, mainly for safety reasons.”可知，家长们给儿童穿橙色的外套，主要出于安全的原因，并不是出于保暖，所以D不正确。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Following their excellent online journey, these children have received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities in the Xinjiang.”可知，他们收到了新疆文化旅游局的邀请，所以下次要去新疆旅行了。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲的是11名可爱的孩子在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。故选C。
(G)
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）Once an old farmer had a big farm along the seaside. The work on the farm was too heavy that he couldn’t deal with it on his own. So he wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand ” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
25．The farmer wanted to hire a man on the farm because ________.
A．he felt lonely B．his farm was too big
C．he couldn’t deal with the farm himself D．he knew there would be a storm
26．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work in the end
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Pleased.
27．The farmer want the young man to ________ that night.
A．work on the farm B．sleep before the storm
C．water the land D．tie all things down
28．What should be the best title of the passage
A．Better safe than sorry B．No pain, no gain
C．No one is perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，一天晚上下暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，叫员工去固定农场东西，但雇工说就算是暴雨天，他也可以安然睡觉，农场主气得把他解雇了，结果一看发现，东西已经被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。
25．细节理解题。根据“The work on the farm was too heavy that he couldn’t deal with it on his own.”可知农场主想在农场雇一个人，因为他自己管理不了农场。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away.”可知年轻人事先已经做好了工作，没有东西会被风刮走，由此推出农场主应该会感到很满意。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tie things down before they blow away!”可知农夫要那个年轻人当晚把所有的东西拴好。故选D。
28．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，一天晚上下暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，叫员工去固定农场东西，但雇工说就算是暴雨天，他也可以安然睡觉，农场主气得把他解雇了，结果一看发现，东西已经被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。由此推出可用“Better safe than sorry”做标题。故选A。
说明文 ( H )
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）China sent a new X-ray astronomical satellite in space, Einstein Probe, on Jan. 9, 2024.
According to Yuan Weimin, a researcher of the satellite project, the satellite is expected to find the first light from supernova explosions (超新星爆炸) in the universe, monitor high-energy transient (瞬态) objects in the universe, which are now poorly understood by scientists.
When developing the satellite, a new generation of detection equipment (探测设备) with large fields of view and high sensitivity (灵敏度) was needed. But the important question was how to make such equipment.
Lobsters (龙虾) are a kind of sea animal which can be found around the world. Scientists discovered early on that lobsters’ eyes are different from other animals’. Lobsters’ eyes are made up of lots of tiny square tubes, pointing to the same center, which allows light from all directions to reflect in the tubes and meet on the retina (视网膜), which gives lobsters a large field of view. Scientists then simulated (模仿) the lobsters’ eyes to create a telescope to catch X-rays in space.
Through working together with other organizations, the X-ray Imaging Laboratory began the research and development work on lobster-eye X-ray imaging technology in 2010 and finally made a breakthrough.
“Thanks to the lobster-eye telescope technology, the Einstein Probe is able to monitor the poorly known soft X-ray band with a large field of view and high sensitivity,” Yuan said.
29．What is Einstein Probe
A．A newly-found planet. B．A newly-built space station.
C．A new X-ray astronomical satellite. D．A new telescope technology.
30．Why was Einstein Probe sent in space
A．To enlarge the field of view. B．To catch the supernova explosion.
C．To monitor the sensitivity of objects. D．To improve the detection equipment.
31．How did scientists create the telescope technology
A．By simulating the lobsters’ eyes. B．By observing lobsters’ movement.
C．By doing experiments on sea animals. D．By comparing lobsters with other sea animals.
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．The new detection equipment looked like a lobster.
B．Scientists knew nothing about supernova explosion.
C．China is the first country to send Einstein Probe into space.
D．The lobster-eye telescope technology leads to Einstein Probe’s success.
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星“爱因斯坦探测器”。该探测器有望发现超新星爆炸发出的第一缕光，将监测宇宙中的高能瞬态物体。该卫星计划是中国科学院空间科学项目的一部分，受到了世界各地的关注。
29．细节理解题。根据“China sent a new X-ray astronomical satellite in space, Einstein Probe, on Jan. 9, 2024.”可知，“爱因斯坦探测器”是一颗新的X射线天文卫星。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“According to Yuan Weimin, a researcher of the satellite project, the satellite is expected to find the first light from supernova explosions (超新星爆炸) in the universe, monitor high-energy transient (瞬态) objects in the universe, which are now poorly understood by scientists.”可知，“爱因斯坦探测器”被送入太空是为了捕捉超新星爆炸。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists then simulated (模仿) the lobsters’ eyes to create a telescope to catch X-rays in space.”可知，科学家通过模拟龙虾的眼睛来创造望远镜技术的。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the lobster-eye telescope technology, the Einstein Probe is able to monitor the poorly known soft X-ray band with a large field of view and high sensitivity”可推知，龙虾眼望远镜技术使“爱因斯坦探测器”获得成功。故选D。
( I )
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）Health problems which are related to climate change are getting worse, say two research reports.
The reports followed 44 health problems that are related to climate change around the world. They include
heat deaths, infectious diseases (传染病) and hunger. “All of them are getting worse,” said Marina Remanello. She is research director of the Lancet Countdown project. “With globalwarming getting worse, doing nothing on climate and health will cost more than acting now,” one of the reports says.
The reports are called “code red for a healthy future”. One report is centred (集中) on the US and the other is centred on the whole world. The reports found some dangerous facts. At-risk populationslike older people and the very young are more easily influenced by high temperatures. For people over 65, the researchers found they stayed living in warm places where it is easier for some diseases to spread. For example, coast areas are warm enough for dangerous bacteria (细菌) to grow. In some poor nations the season for disease-spreading mosquitoes (蚊子) has got longer since the 1950s.
The research also found that 72 percent of countries saw an increase in wildfires. And in 2020, up to 10 percent of the world’s land surface was influenced by extreme(极端的) drought. In the US, the heat, fire and drought caused the biggest problems. The Pacific Northwest and Canada saw extreme heatwaves. An earlier study found that the heatwaves would not have happened if there were no human-caused climate change.
33．The underlined word “related” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A．connected B．spread C．accepted D．considered
34．What do the reports find according to Paragraph 3
A．A 15-year-old boy is more easily influenced by high temperatures.
B．Climate change doesn't influence people who are under 65.
C．It’s easier for some diseases to spread in warm places.
D．In the US, the season for mosquitoes becomes longer.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The results of climate change.
B．The reasons why climate changes.
C．Health problems caused by climate change.
D．Deaths caused by human-caused climate change.
36．How is the text organized
( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍与气候变化相关的健康问题越来越严重，并通过例子来证明了这一观点。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Health problems which are related to climate (气候) change are getting worse, say two recent reports.”与“The reports followed 44 health problems that are related to climate change around the world.”可推知，是指与气候有关的健康问题，所以related意为“相关的”，与connected意思相近，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“For people over 65, the researchers found they stayed living in warm places where it is easier for some diseases to spread.”可知，有些疾病在温暖的地方更容易传播，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Health problems which are related to climate (气候) change are getting worse, say two recent reports.”可知，本文主要介绍与气候变化相关的健康问题，故选C。
36．篇章结构题。由全文可知，第一段总的讲述最近的两份报告称与气候变化相关的健康问题正在恶化，第二、三和四段分别讲述与气候变化相关的健康问题以及原因，所以本文的结构是总分关系，故选B。
( J)
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）In the Three-Body Problem books, Trisolarans, a type of alien (外星人), can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. Then they can live through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well
Scientists have now made a new discovery by studying water bears. These organisms (微生物) can live without water for a long time.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form. In this form, there are no signs of life. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space… these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up again when it’s safe.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water Scientists are looking for the answer now. As water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart. Now scientists have found proteins are special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so that it won’t become smaller in size when losing water.
With experiments using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans may come to be a reality some day.
37．What can Trisolarans do in the Three-Body Problem books
A．They can live in water freely for hundreds of years.
B．They can protect themselves from being discovered.
C．They can help other dead things come back to life again.
D．They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad environments.
38．What will happen to water bears if they are short of water
A．They will give up living. B．They will go into a form.
C．They will try to find water. D．They will wake up again.
39．What is the most important for water bears to live without water
A．The special cells in their bodies. B．Their way of dehydrating.
C．A kind of protein in their bodies. D．The strength of their bodies.
40．In which part of newspaper can we read the text
A．Business. B．Fashion. C．History. D．Science.
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Trisolarans, a type of alien (外星人), can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. Then they can live through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later.”可知，三体人，一种外星人，可以使他们的身体脱水。然后它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存，并在数百年后复活。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form called a tun ... Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space... these tiny water bears just sleep it off”可知，当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们就会变成一种形态。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now scientists have found proteins are special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.”可知，水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，因此可以在科学部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
( K)
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）We can see more and more driver-less cars in the streets and our homes can be controlled by voice. AI (人工智能) has developed so fast recently. “AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind (人类), more than electricity.” said AI expert Dr. Kai Fu Lee. That’s true. According to a research by scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing school essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI will become an important part in our lives.
These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future. What about jobs Will they take our jobs in the future
“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact with AI automating (自动操作) all kinds of work, we can think of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of new job chances. According to a report on the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum (世界经济论坛), AI will create 58 million new AI jobs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in most of the mental (脑力) tasks by 2030. However, that does not mean it will take away jobs. Taking India as an example, the Indian AI industry doubled in size in 2019 compared to the year before. In just one year, three times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this may continue. India almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019 (from 40. 000 in 2018 to 72. 000 in 2019), but still faces a talent shortage (人才短缺). Top technology companies are racing to implement (实施) AI in our daily lives, which will lead us to a really exciting AI future.
AI Future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry. Do you want to be a part of this fourth industrial revolution (革命) Will you upgrade (升级) your skills to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry The choice remains with you. With the progress of education and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI.
41．From the first paragraph, we can know that AI will ________.
A．replace humans in many ways B．be more powerful than electricity
C．change the long history of electricity D．change the world greatly
42．By the middle of the 21st century, AI will do many things for us except ________.
A．writing books B．translating languages
C．inventing new robots D．treating patients
43．The report of the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum may include the information about ________.
A．job shortage B．job chances C．losing jobs D．taking away jobs
44．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．We should improve our skills for AI future.
B．AI gets more jobs than people do in India.
C．The fourth industrial revolution is a part of AI Future.
D．AI will take all our jobs away in the future.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，呼吁我们为人工智能时代做好准备。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind, more than electricity”(人工智能将比人类历史上的任何事情都更能改变世界，比电力更能改变)可知，人工智能将极大地改变世界。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing school essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053.”可知，到21世纪中叶，人工智能将为我们翻译语言、写书、治疗病人等，除了发明新的机器人。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a report on the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum, AI will create 58 million new AI jobs by 2022…”(根据世界经济论坛关于就业前景的报告，到2022年，人工智能将创造5800万个新的人工智能工作岗位)可知，世界经济论坛关于就业前景的报告可能包括有关就业机会的信息。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“…With the progress of education and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI.”(随着教育和培训的进步，现在是为人工智能时代做准备的时候了)可知，我们应该为人工智能的未来提高我们的技能。故选A。
( L)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors. In the video, the round, fat wolf wags (摇摆) its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food. The video spreads quickly online.
In another video, the wolf can be seen walking near cars on the roadside, and even lying in front of one of them. One visit or says the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time.
▲ Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny, and joked that it no longer wanted to work
hard. But others were worried that such feeding would disrupt (扰乱) the natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem (生态系统).
Dai Qiang is a researcher who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time. He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. The researcher believes that such behavior may cause the animals to become dependent “Unless an animal is endangered, people are advised not to influence their lives.” Dai said.
A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying, “If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them. Kindness needs the support of rationality (理性), or it may lead to bad results.”
45．The video shows that a wild wolf grows fat because ________.
A．it is fed by visitors B．the villagers raise it
C．it gets little exercise D．it is taken to the zoo
46．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．The wolf is humans’ friend. B．Not everyone likes the fat wolf.
C．This caused much discussion. D．The wolf is the symbol of wild animals.
47．Both Dai Qiang and the leader of the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that ________.
A．humans can’t get along well with wild animals
B．we should do everything we can to save animals
C．feeding wild animals isn’t a good way to help them
D．all the wild animals can live better without humans’ help
48．How is the text organized （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...）
A． B． C． D．
【答案】45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors.”可知，人们给这只狼喂食而导致它增重。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny...But others were worried that such feeding would disruptthe natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem (生态系统).”可知，表述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法，选项C“这引发很多讨论。”与之相符，可放在标记处。故选C。
47．细节判断题。根据第四段“He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. ”以及第五段“A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying, “If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them. ”可知，动物研究员戴亮和西宁野生动物园领导均不提倡私自给野生狼喂食。说明他们都认为投喂野生动物不是帮助他们的一种好的方式。故选C。
48．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要讲了一些人给野狼喂食的场景，第三段概括讲了不同人对是否给这只狼喂食这一话题的不同看法，第四、五段讲了一些动物专业人士不提倡私自给野狼喂食。故第一、二、四、五段均围绕第三段展开。故选D。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 阅读理解（辽宁专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对阅读理解的要求越来越高，重视学科间
的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查阅读理解的运用能力。
应用文 2024·辽宁沈阳·一模 介绍了四种暑假活动。
2024·辽宁大连·一模 介绍了赛龙舟的活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
2024·辽宁营口·一模 介绍四则关于摄影的活动。
2024·辽宁沈阳·一模 讲述了Labour Park Zoo的营业时间、园区规定及失物招领等信息。
记叙文 2024·辽宁大连·一模 介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模 讲述了在寒假期间，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨的快乐之旅。
2024·辽宁鞍山·一模 讲述了一位农场主与一名雇工之间发生的故事。
说明文 2024·辽宁大连·一模 介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星“爱因斯坦探测器”。
2024·辽宁铁岭·一模 介绍与气候变化相关的健康问题越来越严重，并通过例子来证明了这一观点。
2024·辽宁沈阳·一模 讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
2024·辽宁鞍山·一模 介绍了人工智能的发展，呼吁我们为人工智能时代做好准备。
议论文 2024·辽宁大连·一模 讲述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法。
应用文 (A)
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please. Time: 10:00—15:00 July 1st—July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00—15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall
Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30—16:00 August 10th—August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00—15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall
1．How long will the activity called A book on embroidery last
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
2．Where can you see the inventions
A．In School Hall B．In Sunshine Hall.
C．In Sightseeing Hall. D．In Achievement Hall.
3．Which activity will you choose if you are interested in doing it yourself
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．A book on embroidery.
C．Inventions. D．Oil paper umbrellas.
4．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Writers.
(B)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp!
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! GWN Dragon Boat Camps are suitable for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp!
You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please contact (联系) Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team dis count (团队折扣).
Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resorts &Spa. It is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida.
Cost: $345 per person.
We will offer you:
◆A welcome party on the evening of April 15
◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19
◆Daily video analysis (分析)
◆Three camp T-shirts per person
◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on April 21
Contact us:
Email: info@
Phone: 1 (855) 496-2628
5．The Spring Camp will last ________ days.
A．three B．four C．six D．seven
6．Anyone who attends the camp needs to pay ________.
A．$345 B．$354 C．$435 D．$543
7．What will you do at the camp
A．Have parties in the evening. B．Take training courses every day.
C．Take part in 3 races. D．Watch matches on the video.
8．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．History.
（2024·辽宁营口·一模） (C)
World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023 Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023 Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023—August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337
Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.
9．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale. D．Bristol.
10．If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her
A．World Photography Awards. B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023. D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
11．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023
A．The cost of the tour. B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors. D．The number of images on the tour.
12．Where is the passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A photography magazine. D．A geography magazine.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） (D)
Labour Park Zoo Winter hours (December 1—February 31) : 9:00—16:00 daily Summer hours (June 1—August 30) : 8:30—17:30 on weekdays 8:30—18:00 on weekends Spring and Autumn hours: 9:00—16:00 daily Attention: The zoo is closed on the fourth Friday of each month.
Rules ◆Visitors are allowed to bring their own lunches and food into the zoo. ◆Visitors must wear their shirts and shoes at all times. ◆To protect the health and safety of our animals, pets are not allowed. ◆Don’t feed animals in the zoo. It may be very harmful to the animals. ◆Don’t throw anything into animals’ water. ◆It is not allowed to run or shout in the zoo. ◆Balls and kites can’t be brought into the zoo.
Lost and found office Our zoo has a lost and found office. If you lose something, please call us at 61798920. We need your name and phone number. Attention: Parking is free in Labour Park Zoo!
13．It’s winter holiday, which is the best time for Daming to enter the zoo
A．8:30 on Monday. B．17:30 on Tuesday. C．9:30 on Wednesday. D．18:00 on Saturday.
14．Which of the following signs can’t you see in the zoo
A． B． C． D．
15．If Daming loses his wallet in the zoo, he should tell his ________ to the lost and found office.
①name ②phone number ③home address ④email address
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
16．Which is TRUE according to the form
A．Visitors can visit Labour Park Zoo on any day in summer.
B．Visitors are allowed to give animals water to drink.
C．Visitors don’t have to pay any for parking the car in Labour Park Zoo.
D．Kids can play ball games in Labour Park Zoo.
记叙文 (E)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）
Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip hop culture. It started in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced (被宣布) in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022, she rose to fame (声名鹊起) at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level breakdancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引)
by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. “I’ve tried many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my truelove after I started learning it,” Liu said.
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career (终身事业). “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to keep my love in this sport and continue to dance as long as I can.”
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I am so proud to compete for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.”
17．More and more people know about Liu Qingyi as a b-girl because ________.
A．she trains very hard B．she is a young and beautiful dancer
C．her spirit influences others D．she’s won an important prize for China
18．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．what hobbies Liu has B．how Liu fell in love with breakdancing
C．when Liu first tried breakdancing D．what life was like when Liu was young
19．The underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．代表 B．服务 C．支持 D．加入
20．What can be the best title for this text
A．My dream and my future B．Let the world see the first Chinese b-girl
C．What can hobbies bring to b-girls D．Breakdancing—popular among boys and girls
(F)
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）This winter, Harbin appears to have become the most popular tourist spot (地点) in the country in a short space of time.
Among these beautiful sights there was a group of 11 attractive children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who bravely started an educational trip to Harbin, quickly winning the hearts of most online communities.
They are wearing bright orange clothing, known as “Little Oranges”. The oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. This nickname stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi.
In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food, and watched a firework display in the Ice and Snow World. Liang, the lead teacher of their tour, allowed their arrival in Mohe, the coldest place in their educational trip. At the northern most police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) with the border soldiers, marking an
important part of their educational trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by netizens (网民) and friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children was chosen by a vote among the parents, mainly for safety reasons.
Following their excellent online journey, these children have received an invitation from cultural and tourism authorities in the Xinjiang.
21．How old is the youngest child in this group
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.. D．Ten.
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The children sang the national anthem.
B．The children tasted delicious food in Harbin.
C．Netizens pay special attention to “Little Oranges”.
D．To keep warm, parents choose orange clothes for their children.
23．The children travel to ________ next.
A．Guangxi B．Xinjiang C．Mohe D．Harbin
24．What can be the best title for the text
A．A difficult educational trip. B．Harbin’s Ice and Snow World.
C．Kids’ wonderful trip to Harbin. D．The reasons for traveling to Harbin.
(G)
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）Once an old farmer had a big farm along the seaside. The work on the farm was too heavy that he couldn’t deal with it on his own. So he wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand ” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that
he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
25．The farmer wanted to hire a man on the farm because ________.
A．he felt lonely B．his farm was too big
C．he couldn’t deal with the farm himself D．he knew there would be a storm
26．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work in the end
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Pleased.
27．The farmer want the young man to ________ that night.
A．work on the farm B．sleep before the storm
C．water the land D．tie all things down
28．What should be the best title of the passage
A．Better safe than sorry B．No pain, no gain
C．No one is perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
说明文 ( H )
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）China sent a new X-ray astronomical satellite in space, Einstein Probe, on Jan. 9, 2024.
According to Yuan Weimin, a researcher of the satellite project, the satellite is expected to find the first light from supernova explosions (超新星爆炸) in the universe, monitor high-energy transient (瞬态) objects in the universe, which are now poorly understood by scientists.
When developing the satellite, a new generation of detection equipment (探测设备) with large fields of view and high sensitivity (灵敏度) was needed. But the important question was how to make such equipment.
Lobsters (龙虾) are a kind of sea animal which can be found around the world. Scientists discovered early on that lobsters’ eyes are different from other animals’. Lobsters’ eyes are made up of lots of tiny square tubes, pointing to the same center, which allows light from all directions to reflect in the tubes and meet on the retina (视
网膜), which gives lobsters a large field of view. Scientists then simulated (模仿) the lobsters’ eyes to create a telescope to catch X-rays in space.
Through working together with other organizations, the X-ray Imaging Laboratory began the research and development work on lobster-eye X-ray imaging technology in 2010 and finally made a breakthrough.
“Thanks to the lobster-eye telescope technology, the Einstein Probe is able to monitor the poorly known soft X-ray band with a large field of view and high sensitivity,” Yuan said.
29．What is Einstein Probe
A．A newly-found planet. B．A newly-built space station.
C．A new X-ray astronomical satellite. D．A new telescope technology.
30．Why was Einstein Probe sent in space
A．To enlarge the field of view. B．To catch the supernova explosion.
C．To monitor the sensitivity of objects. D．To improve the detection equipment.
31．How did scientists create the telescope technology
A．By simulating the lobsters’ eyes. B．By observing lobsters’ movement.
C．By doing experiments on sea animals. D．By comparing lobsters with other sea animals.
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．The new detection equipment looked like a lobster.
B．Scientists knew nothing about supernova explosion.
C．China is the first country to send Einstein Probe into space.
D．The lobster-eye telescope technology leads to Einstein Probe’s success.
( I )
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）Health problems which are related to climate change are getting worse, say two research reports.
The reports followed 44 health problems that are related to climate change around the world. They include heat deaths, infectious diseases (传染病) and hunger. “All of them are getting worse,” said Marina Remanello. She is research director of the Lancet Countdown project. “With globalwarming getting worse, doing nothing on climate and health will cost more than acting now,” one of the reports says.
The reports are called “code red for a healthy future”. One report is centred (集中) on the US and the other is centred on the whole world. The reports found some dangerous facts. At-risk populationslike older people and the
very young are more easily influenced by high temperatures. For people over 65, the researchers found they stayed living in warm places where it is easier for some diseases to spread. For example, coast areas are warm enough for dangerous bacteria (细菌) to grow. In some poor nations the season for disease-spreading mosquitoes (蚊子) has got longer since the 1950s.
The research also found that 72 percent of countries saw an increase in wildfires. And in 2020, up to 10 percent of the world’s land surface was influenced by extreme(极端的) drought. In the US, the heat, fire and drought caused the biggest problems. The Pacific Northwest and Canada saw extreme heatwaves. An earlier study found that the heatwaves would not have happened if there were no human-caused climate change.
33．The underlined word “related” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A．connected B．spread C．accepted D．considered
34．What do the reports find according to Paragraph 3
A．A 15-year-old boy is more easily influenced by high temperatures.
B．Climate change doesn't influence people who are under 65.
C．It’s easier for some diseases to spread in warm places.
D．In the US, the season for mosquitoes becomes longer.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The results of climate change.
B．The reasons why climate changes.
C．Health problems caused by climate change.
D．Deaths caused by human-caused climate change.
36．How is the text organized
( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
( J)
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）In the Three-Body Problem books, Trisolarans, a type of alien (外星人), can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. Then they can live through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well
Scientists have now made a new discovery by studying water bears. These organisms (微生物) can live without water for a long time.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form. In this form, there are no signs of life. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space… these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up again when it’s safe.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water Scientists are looking for the answer now. As water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart. Now scientists have found proteins are special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so that it won’t become smaller in size when losing water.
With experiments using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans may come to be a reality some day.
37．What can Trisolarans do in the Three-Body Problem books
A．They can live in water freely for hundreds of years.
B．They can protect themselves from being discovered.
C．They can help other dead things come back to life again.
D．They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad environments.
38．What will happen to water bears if they are short of water
A．They will give up living. B．They will go into a form.
C．They will try to find water. D．They will wake up again.
39．What is the most important for water bears to live without water
A．The special cells in their bodies. B．Their way of dehydrating.
C．A kind of protein in their bodies. D．The strength of their bodies.
40．In which part of newspaper can we read the text
A．Business. B．Fashion. C．History. D．Science.
( K)
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）We can see more and more driver-less cars in the streets and our homes can be controlled by voice. AI (人工智能) has developed so fast recently. “AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind (人类), more than electricity.” said AI expert Dr. Kai Fu Lee. That’s true. According to a research by scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing school essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI will become an important part in our lives.
These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future. What about jobs Will they take our jobs in the future
“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact with AI automating (自动操作) all kinds of work, we can think of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of new job chances. According to a report on the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum (世界经济论坛), AI will create 58 million new AI jobs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in most of the mental (脑力) tasks by 2030. However, that does not mean it will take away jobs. Taking India as an example, the Indian AI industry doubled in size in 2019 compared to the year before. In just one year, three times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this may continue. India almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019 (from 40. 000 in 2018 to 72. 000 in 2019), but still faces a talent shortage (人才短缺). Top technology companies are racing to implement (实施) AI in our daily lives, which will lead us to a really exciting AI future.
AI Future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry. Do you want to be a part of this fourth industrial revolution (革命) Will you upgrade (升级) your skills to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry The choice remains with you. With the progress of education and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI.
41．From the first paragraph, we can know that AI will ________.
A．replace humans in many ways B．be more powerful than electricity
C．change the long history of electricity D．change the world greatly
42．By the middle of the 21st century, AI will do many things for us except ________.
A．writing books B．translating languages
C．inventing new robots D．treating patients
43．The report of the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum may include the information about ________.
A．job shortage B．job chances C．losing jobs D．taking away jobs
44．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．We should improve our skills for AI future.
B．AI gets more jobs than people do in India.
C．The fourth industrial revolution is a part of AI Future.
D．AI will take all our jobs away in the future.
( L)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors. In the video, the round, fat wolf wags (摇摆) its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food. The video spreads quickly online.
In another video, the wolf can be seen walking near cars on the roadside, and even lying in front of one of them. One visit or says the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time.
▲ Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny, and joked that it no longer wanted to work hard. But others were worried that such feeding would disrupt (扰乱) the natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem (生态系统).
Dai Qiang is a researcher who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time. He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. The researcher believes that such behavior may cause the animals to become dependent “Unless an animal is endangered, people are advised not to influence their lives.” Dai said.
A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying, “If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them. Kindness needs the support of rationality (理性), or it may lead to bad results.”
45．The video shows that a wild wolf grows fat because ________.
A．it is fed by visitors B．the villagers raise it
C．it gets little exercise D．it is taken to the zoo
46．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．The wolf is humans’ friend. B．Not everyone likes the fat wolf.
C．This caused much discussion. D．The wolf is the symbol of wild animals.
47．Both Dai Qiang and the leader of the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that ________.
A．humans can’t get along well with wild animals
B．we should do everything we can to save animals
C．feeding wild animals isn’t a good way to help them
D．all the wild animals can live better without humans’ help
48．How is the text organized （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...）
A． B． C． D．
