Unit9 Section A（课件）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

(共99张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下册
SectionA1a-2d
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
1. New words: amusement, somewhere, camera, invention
2. Expression: amusement
3. Sentences：
① —Have you ever been to a science museum
—Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum
year.
② —Have you ever been to the space museum
—No, I haven’t.
Learning goals
Museums
Museums are popular attractions for students and tourists. There are many different kinds of museums in the US and other Western countries. Museums usually provide educational information by showing and explaining interesting objects. Most museums charge a small fee to enter, while in the UK, the large national museums are supported by the government and admission is free for the public.
Warming up
What’s missing
—Have you been to a space museum
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
have been to → 曾经去过
(went to a place and came back)
Space museums will show things from the country’s space program like space suits, space ships, and information about
the planets.
a space museum
—Have you been to …
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
History museums have information about the past of the country, city, or even village.
a history museum
—Have you been to …
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Art museums show famous and interesting paintings and sculptures.
an art museum
—Have you been to …
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Science museums emphasize technology and display objects
having scientific interest.
a science museum
—Have you been to …
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Nature museums show animals and plants from different places.
a nature museum
—Have you been to …
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
An amusement park is a place with entertainment attractions, rides, and other events for the enjoyment of many people.
an amusement park
amusement n. 娱乐；游戏
amusement park 游乐场
—Have you been to …
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
A water park is an indoor or outdoor amusement park that focuses on playing in water.
a water park
Describe the picture and read the dialogue.
Me neither. (教材 P65 图片文字)
“Neither/Nor + 情态动词/助动词/be动词 + 主语”表示前面所描述的否定情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。
— I don’t like winter. It’s too cold.
— Me neither. ( = Neither do I. )
Me neither 的用法
Language points
Me neither 是常见的交际用语，表示自己的情况与前面
的否定情况一样，此处相当于 Neither/ Nor have I。
“So + 情态动词/助动词/be动词 + 主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。
— I often visit my grandparents on weekends.
— Me too.( =So do I. )
【拓展】如果表示自己的情况和前面的肯定情况一样,
则用 Me too 或“So + 情态动词/助动词/be 动词+I”。
1a Which of these places would you like to visit Rank
them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).
space museum____ history museum____ art museum_____ water park____ zoo_____ amusement park_____
Share your answers with your classmates.
Name Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space
museum
Claudia
Sarah
1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these
places Check (√) the boxes.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum
2. Has Sarah been to a history museum
3. What does Claudia say about history
She went there last year.
No, she has never been to a history museum.
She is not interested in history.
Listen and read.
Sarah: I’m bored, Claudia. Let’s do something interesting.
Claudia: Have you ever been to a science museum
Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum
last year. Have you ever been to a history museum
Claudia: No, I haven’t.
Sarah: Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
Claudia: Well, that sounds good, but I’m not interested in
history.
be interested in对……感兴趣
=Nor/Neither+助词+主语
Sarah: Really I didn’t know that. Well, how about
the art museum Have you been to the art
museum
Claudia: I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Sarah: Me, too. But I’d like to go again. Hmm, let’s
see…how about the nature museum I’ve been
there a few times.
=what about...？…怎么样？
Claudia: So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
Sarah: I know. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never
been there.
Claudia: That’s a great idea. I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again.
So+助词+主语 “……也是如此”= Me, too.
1c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.
A: Let’s go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: No, I haven’t. How about you
A: …
adv. 在某处；到某处
Let’s go somewhere different today. (教材 P65 1c)
形容词修饰 somewhere 时，形容词应放在 somewhere 之后。适用于这种用法的词有：some-, any-, every-, no- 构成的复合词。
Can we go somewhere warm
I want to go somewhere interesting to relax with family.
somewhere/ s mwe /, / s mwer / adv.在某处；到某处
Language points
【拓展】在否定句和疑问句中，常用 anywhere 代替somewhere，anywhere 意为“在任何地方”。
Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Look at the map of the town and describe locations.
e.g. The amusement park is on Green Street, behind the zoo.
2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2b Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3
1. Tina went to the
space museum
last year. T/F
2. John has never
beento the space
museum. T/F
3. They are going
to take the
subway. T/F
1. Linda has been to
the amusement park.
T/F
2. Linda went to the
amusement park
yesterday. T/F
3. Linda is going to the
amusement park
again by bike. T/F
1. Frank had a great
time at the water
park. T/F
2. Frank's friend has
never been to the
water park. T/F
3. Frank and his
friend are going
skating. T/F
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T / F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T / F
3. They are going to take the subway. T / F
Conversation 1
John: Hey, have you ever visited the space museum, Tina
Tina: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there,
John
John: No, I haven’t.
Tina: Well, I’d really like to go there again.
John: Great. What bus do we take to get to the museum
Tina: We can take the subway. The station is near the
museum.
①
②
③
Conversation 2
1.Linda has been to the amusement park. T / F
2.Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T / F
3.Linda is going to the amusement park again
by bike. T / F
Conversation 2
Kim: Hi, Linda. Have you ever been to the amusement
park
Linda: Yes, I have, but a long time ago. I remember it
was really fun. There were so many exciting
things to do there.
Kim: Do you want to go again next week
Linda: Sure. I think that would be a great idea.
Kim: Do you think we can ride our bikes there
Linda: Of course! It’s not very far away. It’s just on
Green Street, behind the zoo.
①
③
②
Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T / F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T / F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T / F
Conversation 3
Tom: Have you ever been to the water park, Frank
Frank: No, I’ve never been there.
Tom: Neither have I. Let’s go there together!
Frank: I’d really love to go, but I don’t have any money.
Tom: Well, let’s go skating instead. There’s a great new place for skating in River Park on Center Street.
Frank: That’s a great idea. Could I borrow your bike I want to go home to get my skates.
①
②
③
2c Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the
places.
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: Yes, I have. How about you
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there
B: We can take the subway.
adj. 极好的；好极了
=by subway乘地铁
I’d really like to go there again.
What bus do we take to get to ...
There were so many ... things to do there.
Neither have I.
Let’s go ... instead.
There’s a great new place for…
Pair work
Some sentences you may use:
A: Have you ever been to the Concert Hall
B: No, I haven’t.
A: I have. Would you like to go there
B: Yes, I would. Where is it
A: It’s on Green Street, opposite the zoo.
B: How are we going to get there
A:…
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions:
● When did Jill go to the film museum
● What does Jill love about the film museum
● What did Jill learn about
● Who did Jill camp with on the weekend
● Has Anna ever been camping
In April.
She loves all the old movie cameras.
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
With her friends.
No, she hasn’t.
learn about=learn of了解；获知
2d Role-play the conversation.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
n. 发明；创造
n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put
up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.
put up 建造；搭建
那听起来很有趣。
1. It’s really interesting, isn’t it (教材 P66 2d)
本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。
Did you work out the question, didn’t you
I can’t go into the room, can I
反意疑问句
Language points
一、反意疑问句的两种形式:
① 肯定的陈述句＋否定的简短问句
② 否定的陈述句＋肯定的简短问句
二、反意疑问句的答语:
反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的，用yes;事实是否定的, 用no。当句式是“前否定，后肯定”时, 翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不”, no翻译为“是的”。
— They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they
— Yes, they did.
肯定
否定
— He isn’t a teacher, is he
— No, he isn’t. 是的，他不是。/ Yes, he is. 不，他是。
肯定
否定
invention在此处作可数名词，意为“发明；发明物” ,此外, invention 还可作不可数名词，意为“发明”。其动词形式为invent, 意为“发明;创造”。inventor 作名词,意为“发明家”。
Edison invented a lot of things. He was a great inventor and he is famous for his inventions.
2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. (教材 P66 2d)
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明；发明物
fill in the blanks after reading the conversation in 2d
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. ______________________
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there .
Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a great
way a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there.
I the inventions that color movies, too.
Have you ever been there
back in April
to spend
learned about
led to
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends.
We_______ a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: . I’ve never been camping.
Jill: You should !
try it
That sounds fun
put up
Key words
Useful expressions
amusement park, learn about/of, lead to, put up
amusement, somewhere, camera, invention
① — Have you ever been to a sciencemuseum
— Yes, I have. I went to the National
Science Museum year.
② — Have you ever been to the space museum
— No, I haven’t.
Sentences
Summary
初中英语人教版八年级下册
SectionA 3a-3c
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
1. New words: invent, unbelievable, progress,
rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful,
performance, perfect, itself, collect
2. Expressions: tea art, tea set
3. Reading: Three students talk about the museums they
have been to.
Learning goals
● What’s this video about
It’s about museums.
● How many parts does it have What do they tell
It has three parts. The first part is to explain what is a
museum. The second is to introduce all kinds of
museums. And the last is to give the reasons why we
should visit museums.
All Kinds of Museums
Brainstorm
Science Museum
Space Museum
History Museum
Nature Museum
Art Museum
Toilet Museum
Film Museum
Computer Museum
What can you see in the pictures in 3a
Guess what the passage is about.
3a Three students talk about the most interesting museums
they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and
answer the questions.
1. Which three museums do the sutdents talk about
They talk about the American Computer Museum,
the International Museum of Toilets, and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.
2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about
each museum
the American Computer Museum—the special computer that can play chess even better than humans.
the International Museum of Toilets—many different kinds of toilets.
the Hangzhou National Tea Museum—the tea art performances.
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of
Toilets
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice
place to enjoy tea
3b Read the article again and answer the following
questions.
Ken: The most interesting museum
I’ve ever been to is the American
Computer Museum. They have
information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s
invent v. 发明；创造
unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
progress v. & n. 进步；进展
adj. 迅速的；快速的
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum
Ken says that: (a) it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to, (b) it has information about different computers and who invented them, and (c) he learned that there was a special computer that plays chess better than humans.
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a
rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
unbelievable 由“否定前缀 un- + believable”构成，其反义词是 believable“可信的”。
The story you told us is so unbelievable.
unbelievable / nb li v bl / adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
Language points
【拓展】由否定前缀un-构成的其他常见词汇：
unhappy(不幸福的)，unlucky(不幸的)，unfriendly(不友好的)，unknown(不知名的)，unfair(不公平的)
He is unfriendly to people.
The book is unknown.
It’s unfair to get the prize at this competition.
(1) progress 在此处作不及物动词。
I asked the nurse how my father was progressing.
(2) progress 还可作不可数名词，常用 much，great，
rapid 等形容词修饰。make progress in 表示“在……
方面取得进步”。
We have made great progress in learning English.
progress/ pr ɡres/ v. & n. 进步；进展
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a
rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
rapid作形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地；快速地”。
With the rapid development of science and technology, China has entered a new era.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries.
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a
rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
rapid/ r p d/ adj. 迅速的；快速的
Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual
museum in India, the International Museum
of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes
when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development
adj. 特别的；不寻常的
toilet n. 坐便器；厕所
2.What can we learn at the International Museum of
Toilets
We can learn about the history and development of toilets.
of toilets. It also encourages governments and social
groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
encourage v. 鼓励
adj. 社会的
It also encourages governments and social groups to think
about ways to improve toilets in the future. (教材P67 3a)
encourage
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in … 在……方面鼓励某人
encourage/ n k r d / v. 鼓励
Language points
Mary’s teacher often encourages her to be positive.
My father encouraged me in my dream to be a model.
【拓展】encouragement作名词，意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。
With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children.
social作形容词，常用在名词前作定语。
We should treat some social problems reasonably.
【拓展】social的名词形式为society，意为“社会”。
Nowadays, the education of safety has caught the attention of the whole society.
It also encourages governments and social groups to think
about ways to improve toilets in the future. (教材P67 3a)
social/ s l/ adj. 社会的
Linling: Last year I went to the
Museum. It’s a relaxing and
peaceful place near a lake. The
tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is
adj. 和平的；安宁的
茶艺
n. 表演；演出
adj. 完美的；完全的
茶具
just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is located in a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
pron. 它自己
collect v. 收集；收藏
1.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup
of tea with beautiful tea sets. (教材P67 3a)
perfect无比较级和最高级形式。类似地，excellent，favorite也只用原级。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
perfect/ p (r)f kt/ adj. 完美的；完全的
Language points
2. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (教材P67 3a)
I like collecting stamps while my brother likes collecting coins.
collect/k lekt/ v. 收集；采集
The famous collector has collected many things in the past fifty years. His collections are priceless.
【拓展】collect 的相关词：
collect v. 收集；采集
collection n. 收藏；收藏品
collector n. 收藏家
invented
progressed
rapid
unusual
improve
peaceful
Close your books and explain these words in English.
Think in English!
3c Which of the underlined words in the passage have
the following meanings
invented
progressed
rapid
unusual
improve
peaceful
make (something) better
become better
uncommon
quick
quiet
made
Ken: The most interesting museum ______________ is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were _____________. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed __________________! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess ____________ than humans. I _________ how much more computers will be able to do _____________.
I’ve ever been to
Fill in the blanks after reading the text.
much bigger
in such a rapid way
even better
wonder
in the future
Amy: I’ve __________ been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just _______________________ when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about ___________________________ toilets. It
also ______________ governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
recently
couldn’t believe my eyes
the history and development of
encourages
Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The __________________ show how to make a perfect cup of tea ____________________. Watching the tea preparation is just __________________ drinking the tea itself. ____________________ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
tea art performances
with beautiful tea sets
as enjoyable as
I’ve finally realized
Key words
Useful expressions
tea art, tea set, make progress in,
encourage sb. to do sth./in sth.
invent, unbelievable, progress, rapid, rapid,
unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful,
performance, perfect, itself, collect
Three students talk about the museums
they have been to.
Reading
Summary
初中英语人教版八年级下册
SectionA Grammar Focus-4c
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
1. New words: German, theme, ride, province
2. Grammar: Present perfect tense with been to, ever and
never.
Learning goals
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find adverbs used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时（2）
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
(1) ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
Have you ever seen anything like it
I don’t think I have ever been here before.
(2) never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
—I’ve never been late for school.
—Me neither.
Find sentences using the structure “have/has been to”.
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My sister has been to Dalian twice.
Have you ever been to the West Lake
have/has gone to 表示“去某地了”，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 —Where is Jim
—He has gone to England. (尚未回来)
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ (be) there three times.
4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
to come
been
Tip: Find the key words to identify which form to use.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
spend
been
to go
两个；一对；几个
seen
went
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum
There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
1. Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.(教材P68 4a)
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，
谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
Language points
2. There are some special German paintings there right
now. (教材P68 4a)
(1) German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。
German cars are different from ours.
(2) German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的; 德国人的”。
I find German grammar is very difficult.
German/ d (r)m n/ adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的 n. 德语; 德国人
(3) German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德
语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形
式为 Germans。
I know a little German.
There are a few Germans in our school.
【拓展】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
German→Germans
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
区分：
What is the theme of Disneyland
Disney characters and movies.
What can you do on a Disney Cruise
You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island.
Read the passage in 4b and answer the questions.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
n. 主题
are
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Every year, millions of people enjoy taking vacations on cruise ships. These ships are like giant floating hotels. They travel on the ocean visiting several different countries and cities. The passengers sleep on the ship in rooms like hotel rooms while the ship sails from place to place. Every morning, they are able to leave their ship for a day of sight-seeing and shopping before going back to the
Culture Focus
Cruise ships
ship for an evening meal and entertainment. Then the ship moves to the next location, and the passengers can be tourists in a new place without having to pack their bags or change hotels.
4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Ask your own questions.
n. 省份
Australia Egypt France Italy UK USA
Groupwork
1. Work in groups of six.
2. Choose one of the countries above.
3. In your group, everyone comes up with three places of interest/ famous attractions in the country you have chosen.
4. Make conversations about the places in your list, using the structure have been to.
Key words
German, theme, ride, province
Grammar
Present perfect tense with been to,
ever and never
Summary
Useful
expression
a couple of
Thank you!