八年级下第一次作业反馈——初二英语（2024.3）
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What does Peter like to read
A. B. C.
2. Where is the man from
A. B. C.
3. How did his father get to school when he was a student
B. C.
4. What is the boy doing
B. C.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In Xihui Park. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop.
6. How does the girl listen to music
A. On CDs. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the man’s daughter go abroad
A. To visit her friends. B. To have a holiday. C. To study English.
8. How long will the man stay at the hotel
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.
9. Who are the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10. What does Susan think of her school life
A. It’s lonely. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11 - 12小题。
11. What time will he take the plane on November 26th
A. At 8:15 p.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m.
12. How many people will go with the man
A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four.
听第一篇短文，回答第13 - 15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
New York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 .
Things they will do They will see a nice 14 tonight. They will 15 on the last day.
13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street
14. A. show B. film C. match
15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping
听第二篇短文，回答第16 - 20小题。
16. Why did the doctor tell Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes
A. Mrs. Brown liked them a lot.
B. Meat and cakes would make her fatter.
C. Meat and cakes are not good food.
17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning
A. Her husband. B. Herself. C. Her children.
18. Which of the following is true
A. Mr. Brown ate the whole cake that morning.
B. Mrs. Brown ate half a cake that morning
C. Mrs. Brown ate one cake that morning.
19. How many cakes did Mrs. Brown make that day
A. None. B. One. C. Two.
20. Why was Mr. Brown very happy when he saw the half of the cake on the table
A. Because he thought his wife began to stop eating cakes.
B. Because cakes were his favourite food.
C. Because he was hungry.
二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ___________ while reading.
A. all the time B. from time to time C. at all times D. on time
22.— I feel really tired in this company, doing a lot of extra(额外的) work.
—In your _____________, I would look for another job.
A. dream B. situation C. job D. example
23. He has ___________ hundreds od gifts from his fans, but he doesn’t know how to deal with them.
A. received B. found C. accepted D. owned
24. The new computer I bought one week ago_________ a virus (病毒). It doesn’t work.
A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. was catching
25. There ____________ an open space here, but now it has turned into a shopping mall.
A. used to have B. was used to having
C. used to be D. was used to being
26.The TV has _________for more than two hours, David. It is time for both you and the TV to have a rest.
A. been open B. turned on C. been opened D. been on
27.— When did the writer finish his new novel
— ____________.
Since last night B. For two weeks
Until last night D. Not until last night
I think it’s really_________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A.a B.an C .the D. /
29.There are too many people standing in the doorway(门口), so we can’t get__________.
A. into B. through C. past D. over
30. —The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
—___________ You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.
Why B. I can’t agree. C. Are you sure D. Exactly.
三、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One midnight, a little girl was thirsty and got up to drink some water. She walked to the bedroom door and
31 it. The little girl looked outside but walked 32 and stood in the center of the room, because it was so 33 in the hall and she was afraid. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, dear. Have courage (勇气), I believe you can do it yourself!”
“ 34 is courage ” she asked, running to her mother’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” her mother answered.
“Mom, do you have courage ” “Certainly.” her mother replied. The little girl held out her cold hands, saying, “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to 35 .”
After her mother blew into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) 36 , afraid that the “breath of courage” would 37 away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 38 to be afraid of. Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice 39 someone can blow some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified (害怕的).”
In a word, the thing that we are afraid of is nothing but the 40 in our mind. The person who we should win is nobody but ourselves.
31. A. closed B. knocked C. opened D. kicked
32. A. in B. back C. out D. down
33. A. bright B. dark C. cold D. warm
34. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
35. A. me B. you C. her D. it
36. A. politely B. happily C. luckily D. carefully
37. A. pull B. run C. put D. leave
38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
39. A. because B. though C. if D. until
40. A. fear B. idea C. worry D. secret
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage – the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on weekends Work 16:00 – 21:00 every day ($600 / week) 3 Waiters 3 Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in café or restaurants Part-time welcome Work 11:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 ($16 / hour) 2 Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work 12:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 ($12 / hour) We are also looking for singers and bands (乐队) for Wednesday nights! Tel: 213-333-6789 Mr. Wu
A
41. Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck. Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage
A. Cook. B. Cleaner. C. Singer. D. None.
42. Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the in Tea Cottage.
A. singer B. cook C. cleaner D. waiter
43. What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement
A. They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.
B. They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time.
C. One who knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.
D. They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.
B Teahouses(茶馆) in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired.
Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. People can tell the stories and enjoy Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel(争吵), a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is worked out, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers come into the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily worked out then.
Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions(功能).
44．People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A．enjoy interesting stories B．watch movies
C．listen to Beijing Opera D．quarrel in loud voice
45．Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solves some problems
A．The mediator himself B．The person who caused the problem
C．All the persons in the teahouse D．The owner of the teahouse
46．This passage is taken from the newspaper. Which part do you think it is from
A．The sports part. B．The news part.
C．The culture part. D．The family part.
C
When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.
47.In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ___________.
A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time
C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money
48.The underlined sentence “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph means ___________.
A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer’s busy life
C. the writer’s decision of making money D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life
49. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. one has to work hard to realize his dream B. a friend in need is a friend in deed
C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balance
D
You eat to stay fit and keep your body working, right Then reading is food for your mind and soul. Reading informs you of what’s happening around. Reading encourages you to think and imagine, think out of the box and imagine the impossible.
In the past, people just read books, only books. Today, we have books online, which makes reading easy. The web, our new storehouse of information is just a click away. But this in no way has stolen the magic of reading books ,the sound of their pages’ flutter（翻页） and their smell…….You can lie in bed with a book, but with a computer you possibly can’t. No matter how you read, reading is important.
Remember those bedtime stories We read fun facts about animals, plants and the universe. We ask“whys” and “hows”. In books, we find their answers. Children who are introduced to reading at an early age are seen to have a better understanding of phonics (语音学). They master language skills easily, have a richer vocabulary and have greater reading abilities. Children, who grow up reading good books, mostly stand out. The way they think and act is very different from those who have never been introduced to reading. Reading not only adds to their knowledge but also shapes their personalities. Reading has a great influence on one’s life. Teenagers are easily influenced by whatever they read. If inspirational stories and life experiences are read in one’s teens, they can change a person for the better. They stay with him and keep encouraging him to achieve his goals and choose the right against the wrong.
The more you read, the more creative and imaginative you will become. Reading develops vocabulary(词汇), improves language skills and sharpens your problem-solving abilities. It leads to a better understanding of self. Reading gives you knowledge, it makes you more confident. The more you read about others’ lives and experiences, a better decision-maker you will become.
Reading about the importance of reading should lead you to read more, and more, and more. So choose a book you like and don’t stop reading until you reach the end. And even after that read as much as you can.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Teenagers should think and act differently from others.
B. Parents should tell their children stories every day.
C. Children should start reading at a young age.
D. Students should find answers to their questions in books.
51. In Paragraph 2 , the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. reading online can’t take the place of reading paper books
B. reading paper books is less interesting than reading online
C. reading paper books is no longer a pleasure to people
D. reading online can’t be difficult for people
52. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. No people read paper books now. B. What children should learn first is phonics.
C. What children read may affect their future. D. More practice makes reading easier.
53. What’s the best title for the passage
A. What should teenagers read B. Why is reading important
C. How is reading ability improved D. When should children start reading
五、七选五阅读。 (本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep with the lights off. 54 The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial( 人造的)light and by our biggest light--the sun! 55 Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea(角膜) of our eyes. 56 .
However，blue light isn't all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn't exactly the exposure(暴露)to blue light, but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. 57 These people were also less smart in the following morning. 58 . If you must use you phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp on.
A. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. B. Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night. C. Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength. D. So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. E. However, did you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea F. In fact, blue light is sure to affect our health in some ways. G.Therefore, blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
六、单词(本节共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
puters are now common in _______________（小学教育的）classrooms.
60.There is a_______________(直达的) high-speed train to Hangzhou.
61. On the first day of the new year, people often visit their _______________(亲戚).
62.The work is very difficult for us. _______________(即使这样)，we must try our best to finish it.
63.—Have you _______________(收到) any letters from your parents yet —Yes.
64.Do you know where the biggest steel _______________(贸易) centre is in Wuxi
七、综合填空(本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. And so far, the Internet friendship 65 (become) very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other t 66 the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same
67 (interesting). It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without 68 (see)each other.
69 , it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the 70 hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here is some a 71 for you.
● Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as 72 as
your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.
● Do not exchange personal 73 (photo) of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
● Do not go to meet a person you have j 74 met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.
● Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
65.____________ 66.______________ 67.______________ 68._____________ 69._______________
70.____________ 71.______________ 72.______________ 73._____________ 74._______________
八、完成句子(本节共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)
75. 我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。
We all think it important ____________________________________________________________________ .
76.事故发生时，汽车正高速行驶。
The car __________________________________________________________ when the accident happened.
77. 我爸爸已经去欧洲出差了，他两周后回来。
My father ______ . He will come back in two weeks.
百老汇自20世纪早期就因其剧场而出名。
Broadway _______________________________its theatres since _______________________________.
书面表达(本节共1小题，每小题20分，共20分)
假如你是李华，你的一个美国网友Bob想了解你家乡的变化，请根据下面的思维导图写一封英文电子邮件
给他，并表达你的感受。
(
Transport
on foot or by bicycle;
by bus or underground...
...（补充一点）
) (
Environment
streets;
air;
...（补充一点）
) (
Life
houses; streets;
Entertainment(娱乐方式)
...（补充一点）
)
注意事项：
邮件内容根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。
字数100词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Many changes have taken place in my hometown
over the years.
Yours,
Li Hua初二英语月考答案
BACAC ACABB CBBAC BACCA
BBACC DDDBD
CBBAA DBDCA
ACD ABC CDD CACB
ECGAD
1.primary 2.direct 3.relatives 4.Anyway 5.received 6.trade
65.has become 66.through 67.interest 68.seeing 69.However
other 71.advice 72.well 73.photos 74.just
75.to keep in touch with each other
was moving/travelling at high speed
has gone to Europe on business
has been famous for the early twentieth century
书面表达
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, People lived a poor life. The houses were old and the roads were narrow. There was rubbish everywhere. People travelled around the town on foot or by bike and there were few visitors. Now, our flats are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. The government has taken action to improve the environment. The rivers are cleaner than before. Thousands of visitors come to my hometown every year. I hope my hometown can be more and more beautiful in the future.
