九年级下第一次作业反馈（英语）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择 在A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
—The weather in Kunming is so pleasant all year round that people enjoy the life there.
—Sure. It’s famous __________ “ Spring City” in China.
A. for B. as C. by D. with
2. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A. traditional B. international C. personal D. classical
3. —I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it
—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.
A. How B. Who C. When D. What
4. Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future.
A. will provide B. has provided C. would provide D. provided
5. —________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
—You’re the boss. So would you care for a cup of tea
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
6. —Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. I have promised to be home by 8 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. can C. must D. can’t
7. The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A. though B. since C. while D. unless
8. — Where’s Nancy
— Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as soon as
9. It is never __________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A. too late to B. late enough to C. too early to D. early enough to
10. —Liu Cixin is full of ________.1
—He is always coming up with new ideas which can make his novels so attractive.
A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
11. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city.
—That’s true! A series of new policies(政策) have _________ the use of new-energy cars.
A. pushed in B. pushed for C. put out D. put through
12. —What are you doing, Jack
—I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder__________.
A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue
C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky
13. —Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up
—It is a big job, but _____________. Let’s all get started now.
A. many hands make light work B. the more, the better
C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words
14. — Jessica has just learned Chinese for three months.
— ________! Her Chinese is so good.
A. You got it B. You can’t be serious
C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s not the case
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another ___15___. All his brother’s friends complained about his terrible performance at the court.
However, everyone had a ___16___ for something. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths, while it was just not Leon’s thing. That day, Leon’s maths teacher, pulled him aside, “you need to do better, a lot better. Unless you get a good grade in the coming test, I’m going to have to ___17___ you.”
Leon’s heart sank. How he ___18___ he had his brother’s ability. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys ___19___ that over the next two weeks they would spend an hour each day after school working on maths problems and then an hour playing basketball.
The next day, when Leon was ready, Edward pointed to a problem and said, “here is a good one. Why don’t you read it ”
Leon looked at the book for several ___20___. “I’m dizzy (头晕的) already!” he cried.
Trying to comfort his brother, Edward said, “the first step is to stay cool and focused.” Edward talked with Leon through the problem. “Think about what you need to find out. Don’t let the problem trick you.” Step by step, with Edward’s help, Leon ___21___ got the right answer.
Soon it was time for basketball practice. “Stay cool and stay focused. Those rules work in basketball, too.” Leon said. With his ___22___ instructions, Edward was becoming a better team player, though he couldn’t remember all the steps at first. The next two weeks saw the two brother encouraging each other and making ___23___ gradually.
The morning of the maths test came all too soon for Leon. With Edward’s words in his mind, Leon finished the paper with flying colors. Later, he invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon’s friends were ___24___ by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun!
15. A. history B. problem C. story D. leader
16. A. challenge B. talent C. choice D. taste
17. A. hit B. charge C. fail D. treat
18. A. promised B. supposed C. preferred D. wished
19. A. agreed B. mentioned C. suggested D. imagined
20. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks
21. A. directly B. wisely C. luckily D. finally
22. A. similar B. patient C. famous D. strict
23. A. friends B. sense C. contributions D. progress
24. A. satisfied B. silent C. amazed D. guilty
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. This poster can be most probably seen _________.
A. at a school B. in a company C. at a cinema D. in a supermarket
26. On that day, people will be provided with _________.
A. popcorn B. blankets C. 3-D glasses D. lawn chairs
27. If Max, a student of the school, goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________.
A. $7 B. $9 C. $12 D. $14
B
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place
Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. In Japan they say, “If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research; makes it harder to get the people to have a good rest when they need to wake up in the morning.
28. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times D. Four times.
29. The researchers found ________ during the first deep-sleep period.
A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity helped with sleep
C. the right half of the brain kept “watch” D. the left half of the brain was more active
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. What we will have to do to sleep well. B. How researchers measure brain waves.
C. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place. D. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.
C
It was the cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was clean. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That worn chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me.” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.”
As they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw what was happening. “No!” He cried. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old …” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.”
“No,” he insisted, trying to push his chair back into place.
John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. Slowly, the old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw away the chair ” John asked.
“You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend.”
“Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.”
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white.
The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb, about to be pulled away. “Wait! Stop!” John yelled and rushed outside. The large noises were suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom looked at Grandpa and slowly walked towards him, “I’m sorry…I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you.” Together they carefully moved away the snow on the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm…I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she murmured. Everybody laughed. Love does have magic, as they put it.
31. The underlined part “that fateful day” refers to the day when _________.
A. Father was born B. the couple fell in love with each other
C. Grandma was terribly ill D. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
32. When John found the garbage truck outside, he most probably felt _________.
A. ashamed B. crazy C. surprised D. nervous
33. Which is the best title for the story
A. Throw or Keep B. Grandpa’s Old Chair
C. Forget or Recall D. Grandpa’s Loyal Friend
D
Your smartphone isn’t listening to you—but does secretly watch everything you do.
Scientists made the finding while finding out the long-held rumor(传闻) that apps are able to control microphones in smartphones to secretly record sounds to help them better target(把……对准某群体) advertisements showed online.
Smartphone users have complained about the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study couldn’t prove the practice had ever taken place.
Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 of the most popular Android apps, including many owned by Facebook. Of those surveyed, more than half had the right to enter users’ camera and microphone, allowing them to activate the features(激活该功能) any time the app was open. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone.
The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads.
Users have complained that after chatting about some topics or tourist attractions, relevant(相关的) ads will often appear across their apps. A closer look at the results shows that while apps are not listening, some do often record footage(镜头，片段) and screenshots of what users are doing. The software then send this information to a third party for analysis(分析).
Researchers caught one app, GoPuff, recording the screens of users and sending the footage to mobile analytics company Appsee. The app, which has been downloaded more than 100,000 times from Google Play Store, took footage of a screen that asked for customers to list their post code. Once this problem was brought to our attention, the company immediately cleared all recording data from our servers.
34．What has worried smartphone users for years
A. Their phones spy on(监视) them every moment.
B. Third parties may control their smartphone apps.
C. They become the target of online advertisements.
D. Some apps shoot video of their actions.
35．What does the underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Spread. B. Prove. C. Explain. D. Remove.
36．Why do third parties receive footage from some apps
A. To collect personal postcodes for better delivery.
B. To target the customers for their ads better.
C. To analyze and protect personal information.
D. To provide better service for phone owners.
37．What is the best title for the text
A. Are those apps harmful to you B.Do you worry about using your cellphone
C. Is your phone watching you D. Are you being tested by your phone
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The singer was almost __________ (不知名的) in this country until recently.
39. Though it is __________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
40. The __________ (发现) of the oil on their land made them rich.
41. The __________ (人口) of China may not increase as fast as it used to be because of the high cost of living and open thoughts of the young.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an __________ (invent) .
43. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more people devote their energy to charity.
44. His heart is full of excitement and ___________(proud) when seeing his son’s success.
45. To protect the local environment, the government has decided to take _________(far) action.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. What you ordered online last week ________ (arrive) soon, I think .
47. — How is your task getting along
—Andy ________ (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.
48. — What’s the noise It nearly drives me mad.
— Oh, more than one engineer __________ (test) the machine over there.
49. — Linda, what would you like to make for our party
— A delicious pancake. In fact, I __________ (finish) making it.
50. — Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party
— Unless I (invite).
51. What difficulty do you have ________ (explain) what you want to your parents
52. This kind of pen (write) so well that everyone in my class has each got one.
53. — What do you mean by saying so
— (make) the boss believe what we said.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Red Cross volunteers travel on horseback to help herders (牧民) in Golog, Qinghai Province. They offer the herders modern medical care and service.
Zhou Tai, a head of the Red Cross Society of China, said that tapeworm infection (绦虫感染) is one of the main diseases affecting the herders.
The disease can be treated by surgery. However, for a long time, the herders prefer to turn to traditional methods like asking a lama (喇嘛) for much advice rather than go to a doctor. Some of them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted to choose a certain date that the lama told them was lucky.
The volunteers’ major job is to educate local people about medical science, and they use real cases to warn people of the results of tapeworms.
Zhou said that more than half of the villagers accept their suggestions, such as going to hospital and isolating patients at home.
However, in tradition, some people still share bowls and chopsticks with family members who have tapeworms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the importance of medical science still has a long way to go.
Every year, volunteers go to provide services like giving free health care to the elderly, explaining local medical treatment policies, teaching them how to use medicine correctly and giving out donations when the area suffers floods and snowstorms. Since then, they have helped cure 67 people.
Transportation here is inconvenient because of the hard places with mountains, so they came up with the idea that volunteers ride horses to provide medical services. In addition, it is a wide area with a few people, and volunteers need to ride about 30 kilometers from one family to another, which is hard work.
Riding a horse is the simplest yet most effective way to deliver (传递) service and love from the Red Cross Society.
“Smiles from herders are the best encouragement for us to continue,” he said.
Volunteers on horseback bring health care to herders.
Aims To help herders in Golog, Qinghai Province. To provide modern medical care and service for the herders.
Difficulties Delay treatment 54 of taking lama’s many suggestions. Share bowls and chopsticks with family members in a 55 lifestyle and spread the disease. Transportation here is inconvenient, and it is a wide area with a few people, so volunteers ride horses to provide medical services.
Ways To educate local people about medical science. To provide local people with free services and donations. To deliver medical care and service on horseback is a 56 yet more effective way.
57 More than half of the villagers accept their suggestions. They have helped cure 67 people. The volunteers are 58 by the smiles.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 恐怕这项任务会占用太多时间。
I’m afraid the task __________________________ too much time.
60. 在驾驶员和歹徒搏斗时，汽车失去了控制。
The car __________________________when the driver was fighting with the bad man.
61. 这位工程师最终决定缩短旅程。
The engineer __________________________ finally.
62. 玛丽有许多优于别人的地方，所以我们将选择她担任我们的班长。
Mary __________________________ , so we will choose her to be our monitor.
63. 这种手工制作的蛋糕已在各种聚会中广泛使用。
This kind of food __________________ __ in different kinds of parties.
64. 看过那期访谈节目，学生们才理解这位科学家为何被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
After watching the chat show, the students realized ______________________________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数100个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语阶段性检测参考答案 2024.3
单项选择
1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBCAD 11-14 BDAB
完形填空
15-19 CBCDA 20-24 ADBDC
阅读理解
25-27 AAC 28-30 BDC 31-33 CDB 34-37 ADBC
词汇运用
38. unknown 39. tiring 40.discovery 41. population
42.inventor 43. development 44. pride 45. further
动词填空
46. will arrive 47. agreed 48.is testing 49. have finished
50. am invited 51. explaining 52. writes 53. to make
阅读填空
54. because 55. traditional 56. simpler
57. Achievements 58. encouraged
完成句子
59. will take up
60. was out of control
61. decided to cut the trip short
62. has many advantages over others
63. made by hand has been widely used
64. why the scientist was praised as
书面表达 (one possible version)
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is considered as the Father of Hybrid Rice . He made a great contribution to the country.
Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It runs for more than 6000 kilometers across northern China and it is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World.
Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.
China is such a great country that I love it.
(100 words)
