八年级英语试题答题纸
一、听力部分：（共30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
二. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
三. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
四. 阅读理解 (共20小题；51-65题每小题2分，66-70小题每小题1分，满分35分)
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
五. 单词拼写 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
76. _____________ 77. _____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
六. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. ______________________________ 82. ______________________________
83. ______________________________ 84. ______________________________
85. ______________________________ 86. ______________________________
87. ______________________________ 88. ______________________________
89. ______________________________ 90. ______________________________
七. 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
91. _________________________________________________________
92. _________________________________________________________
93. _________________________________________________________
94. _________________________________________________________
95. _________________________________________________________
八. 书面表达（满分25分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Helen. I want to do something to protect animals, so I’m glad to make a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!八年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力部分(共20小题；1-10每小题l分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C B C A B C B C B C B C C B A A B A B
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
题号 2l 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D B C B B D B C A B A A D A D
三、完形填空 (共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B B C A C A B D C B C A D C
四、阅读理解 (共20小题；51-65每小题2分，66-70每小题1分，满分35分)
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B D A C A B C B B D C C A C D C G D F B
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71. natural 72. tourists 73. thicker 74. describing 75. government
76. perfect 77. showers 78. upon 79. temperature 80. drop
六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. to prevent…from 82. live mainly on 83. led to 84. illness
85. As a result 86. Getting lost 87. is writing down 88. will be in danger
89. weight 90. will take place
七、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
91. to take pity on
92. losing their living areas
93. are busy harvesting crops
94. take action to protect
95. covers an area of八年级英语试题
(考试时间: 100分钟 试卷分值: 150分)
第一卷 选择题（共95分）
一、听力部分：（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)
本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. How is the weather in Nanjing
A. B. C.
2. What is Kitty’s favourite bird
A. B. C.
3. What should they take with them
A. B. C.
4. When may they finish their work
A. B. C.
5. What does the girl like doing in summer
A. Eating ice cream. B. Sitting by the pool. C. Going swimming.
6. What is Mr Wu’s telephone number
A. 55685390. B. 55586380. C. 55586390.
7. What is the girl’s favourite season
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
8. What is the man doing now
A. He is doing nothing. B. He is washing clothes. C. He is mopping up the floor.
9. Where will the woman go this weekend
A. The sea. B. The river. C. The swimming pool.
10. What should we do first if we burn our hands
A. Go to see the doctor. B. Keep hands in cold water. C. Cover hands with towels.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What is the conversation about
A. Some games. B. A working plan. C. A holiday plan.
12. Why do they want to have a holiday
A. Because they like the West Lake very much.
B. Because they have been busy these days with heavy work.
C. Because they haven’t seen each other for quite a long time.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Greetings in different ways
In China 13 with each other and smile
In 14 put their noses together
In Russia kiss 15 on their faces
13. A. take photos B. nod C. shake hands
14. A. the USA B. Japan C. New Zealand
15. A. long time B. three times C. three minutes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How was Mr White’s friend’s old flat
A. Not big or bright. B. Large and bright. C. Too expensive.
17. Why did Mr White go to visit his friend
A. Because his friend moved into a new flat.
B. Because his friend found a new job.
C. Because his friend made a lot of money.
18. How did Mr White go to his friend’s home
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.
19. Which ticket is the most expensive
A. The red ticket. B. The yellow ticket. C. The blue ticket.
20. What did Mr White have to do at last
A. Stay on the bus. B. Walk up the hill. C. Push the bus.
二. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. — I had __________high fever because of the flu (流感) yesterday.
—It was really __________ awful day! You had better stay in bed and have a good rest.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. a; an
22. _______ the age of thirty-one, MaYun went to America ________ the first time.
A. In; at B. At; for C. At; at D. In; for
23. Forty percent of the work ______ too hard for me. So I can’t finish it ______ help.
A . are; without some B. are; with some C. is ; without any D. is; with some
24. — I hope to join the Reading Club.
— Good idea, Dick. ______ more about it, visit the website.
A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. know
25. — Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy
— It ______ be her, but I’m not sure.
A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t D. must
26. — They will build a new mall here.
— Fantastic! It will ________ people _________ a good place to go shopping and have fun.
A. give; to B. give; for C. provide; for D. provide; with
27. Trees can help reduce air pollution. ________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Or
28. —You nearly fell ________ in class just now. Why do you look _________ all day
— Because I _______ late last night to finish my homework.
A. sleepy; asleep; slept B. slept; sleepy; asleep
C. asleep; sleepy; slept D. asleep; asleep; slept
29. The number of the giant pandas in China is getting ______ but there are ______ red-crowned cranes.
A. larger and larger; fewer and fewer B. less and less; smaller and smaller
C. more and more; more and more D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
30. “The thick snow made the park look more beautiful.” The structure is ______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V +DO
31. I like playing a game called Playerunknown's Battlegrounds (绝地求生). But my parents often tell me _____ too much time _______ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; play D. don’t spend; playing
32. — ______ weather! It’s too cold.
— That’s terrible! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. How a bad
33. — Mum, can I have a cake
— Sorry, there is ______ left. There is ______ to eat at home. We need to do some shopping today.
A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing
34. We’ re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go hiking.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
35. — I am afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner. .
— Really ______________
A.As you like. B. Help yourself. C. You are welcome. D. What a pity!
三. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is a large forest near a small village. Many animals live in it. Animals like rabbits, dogs and monkeys are all afraid of a young lion. It often eats small animals.
One day, an old dog 36 his way while catching rabbits. Soon he 37 a lion running to him with a hungry look in his eyes. It seemed that the lion was going to have him for lunch. He felt quite nervous, 38 he told himself to keep calm.
Noticing some 39 on the ground close by, the dog immediately stood beside them. Then the dog began to “eat” the bones 40 his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to 41 , the old dog said: “That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.”
Hearing this, the young 42 hurried to a 43 place in the trees.
A squirrel saw this and 44 the dog’s trick. So, he told the lion what happened. The young lion was 45 . “Jump on my back and see what’s going to 46 to that dog!” the young lion shouted.
The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. Instead of 47 , he pretended (假装) 48 hadn’t seen them. When they got close enough, the old dog said: “Where’s my squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to 49__ me another lion.” This time, the lion was angry with the squirrel and ran away quickly without him. What a(n) __50 dog!
36. A. finds B. found C. loses D. lost
37. A. read B. saw C. heard D. felt
38. A. and B. but C. however D. so
39. A. bees B. bread C. bones D. milk
40. A. with B. for C. at D. on
41. A. cry B. leave C. jump D. die
42. A. lion B. dog C. squirrel D. frog
43. A. safety B. safe C. save D. saving
44. A. laugh B. laughed C. understand D. understood
45. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. calm
46. A. break B. happen C. notice D. check
47. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran
48. A. he B. they C. it D. you
49. A. take B. carry C. blow D. bring
50. A. terrible B. awful C. clever D. lovely
四. 阅读理解 (共20小题；51-65题每小题2分，66-70小题每小题1分，满分35分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat.
Suddenly, he saw a rabbit running about. The lion ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer. He decided he would chase（追赶）the deer instead because the deer was bigger than the rabbit. So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped（逃脱）, as the lion was too hungry and tired to run.
The lion stopped running. He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. But when he came back, the rabbit was gone. The lion felt foolish. Now he had nothing to eat.
As the old saying goes, quit while you’re ahead. If you already have everything you need, you shouldn’t let yourself become too greedy（贪婪的）.
51. The lion decided to chase the deer because _________.
A. he thought it would be easier B. he saw that the deer was bigger
C. he thought the deer couldn’t run fast D. he wanted to eat both of the animals
52. What did the lion eat in the end
A. The rabbit. B. The deer. C. The mouse. D. Nothing.
53. What is the main message of the story
A. Don’t become too greedy. B. Always look out for the next best thing.
C. Lions are the smartest animals. D. Don’t do anything when you are tired.
B
You use your eyes to see. Animals use their eyes to see, too. Animal eyes can be small or large. Some animal eyes can look very strange!
54. Whose two eyes can see different things
A. An owl. B. A spider. C. A lizard. D. A dragonfly.
55. Which of them can see things more clearly at night
A. An owl. B. A spider. C. A lizard. D. A dragonfly.
56. If an owl wants to look around, it has to _____.
A. move its eyes B. turn its head C. open its eyes wide D. move its feet
57. What do the spider and the dragonfly have in common(共同之处)
A. They both can’t see things clearly. B. They both have big eyes.
C. They are both good at noticing things move. D. There are little dots on their eyes.
C
Do potatoes play a small roles on your dinner table If so, get ready for a big change!
Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced（均衡的）. They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious（有营养的）. They are rich in vitamin C. a potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories（卡路里）——they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients（材料）. But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potatoes flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
58. What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B. Potatoes will be eaten more often.
C. People will stop eating potatoes. D. There will be many new kinds of potatoes.
59. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods
A. Potatoes are low in vitamin C. B. Potatoes do not have very many calories.
C. Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.
60. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.
A. potatoes can be grown all over the country B. potatoes do not need much water
C. China doesn’t have much water D. potatoes are easy to grow
61. What have scientists tried to do
A. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables B. Use potatoes to cook new dishes.
C. Use potatoes to create staples like noodles and flour. D. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.
D
When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it difficult to get enough sleep.We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者)watched videos of people with neutral(中性的)expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button(按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird(怪异的) and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.
62. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep__________.
A. makes school life harder B. is good for one's health
C. makes people less sociable D. causes people to become nervous
63. How did the researchers prove their point
A. They did a study of 18 young people. B. They watched videos of sleepy people.
C. They interviewed people on the street. D. They invited people to play a game.
64. What does Paragraph 4 tell us
A. The proper distance between two people is 60 cm.
B. People don't like sharing their personal space.
C. People are more sociable after a good sleep.
D. Getting too close to sleepy people is dangerous.
65. Mathew Walker would agree that____________.
A. people who sleep well are weird
B. loneliness makes people sleep more
C. popular people always sleep well
D. getting enough sleep makes people confident
第二节：阅读下面段文，根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
What do American families usually do on weekends _ 66_ . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard. The garden or the house. _67 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy at weekends, but they are very relaxed.
68 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.
69 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner. _ 70 .
A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home. B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week. C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends. D. Children are also very happy at weekends. E. Children don’t like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do. F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games. G. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.
第二卷 非选择题（共55分）
五. 单词拼写 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
A. 根据句义和汉语提示写单词。
71. Tippi once lived in Namibia and made friends with animals. She loves the _________ (自然的) world.
72. The bag is one of the ______________________ (观光者). Please don’t take it away.
73. The book is much ______________ (厚的) than that one, I’d like to take that one.
74. The students had great fun _______________ (描述) birds in English yesterday.
75. The _______________ (政府) has made laws to reduce（减少）the air pollution.
B. 根据短文和首字母提示完成下列单词。
Four seasons are so beautiful. The weather is nice in spring. A warm and windy day is a p (76) time to fly a kite. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. They hide from the April s_____________ (77). People often have sweet memories of summer days. They feel cool to eat ice cream. In autumn, tree leaves turn brown and fall into piles u__________ (78) the ground. There are all kinds of fruits. In winter, it is often very cold and the t _____ (79) can d ____ (80) below zero. Children like making snowmen.
六. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
(
lead to;
be in danger;
as a result
;
live mainly on
;
get lost
;
prevent
…
from;
write down;
ill;
take place; weigh;
)
81. We must do something _______________________ the weather ____________________ getting hotter.
82. People in southern China _______________ rice, but people in northern China like wheat flour.
83. Millie got a toothache. Eating too much sugar _______________ her tooth problems.
84. The old lady looked very sad because of her ___________________________.
85. Jim didn't work hard at his study. ___________________________, he didn't pass the English test.
86. ______________ in a big city like Shanghai is easy when we are there for the first time, so we need to take map with us.
87. Look! Tom with his friend ____________________________ the rules that the teacher tells them.
88. If we don’t understand the importance of protecting the animals, they ___________________.
89. — What’s the _____________ of your pet dog — Oh, it’s too heavy. I can’t carry it.
90. I believe great changes _____________________________ in 10 years in our hometown.
七. 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
91. Our teacher told us _______________________________ (同情，怜悯) wild animals.
92. Wolves are facing serious problems because of___________________________________ (失去居住地).
93. At this moment last autumn, farmers ____________________________________ (忙于收获庄稼).
94. Everyone should ____________________________________________ (采取措施来保护) the environment.
95. Lianyungang ________________________________(覆盖...面积)7,446 square kilometers.
八. 书面表达（满分25分）
学校将组织一次以“Animals are our friends”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
个性 喜欢大自然，最喜欢冬天，打雪仗很刺激。
事迹 1. 对了解不同种类的动物感兴趣。
2. 去年暑假去湿地研究鸟, 记录下他们的种类。
想法 1. 动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该以任何理由而杀害它们。
2. 作为中学生, 保护动物的措施（请写出两条）。
打算 1. 让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性；
2. 希望……(自由发挥2句话)
注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；
2. 词数90字左右。
Hello, everyone! I’m Helen. I want to do something to protect animals, so I’m glad to make a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!八年级英语试题 听力部分
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. M: How is the weather in Nanjing, Amy
W: It is snowing heavily. Children are making snowmen.
2. M: What bird do you like best, Kitty
W: I like eagles best. They have broad wings and fly up high.
3. M: What should we take with us when we go birdwatching
W: We should take a pair of binoculars. They will help us see the birds more clearly.
4. M: What time is it now
W: It’s three o’clock. It will take us one more hour to finish the work.
5. M: What do you like doing in summer
W: I like eating ice cream. I feel cool after eating ice cream.
6. M: I want to be a member of the Birdwatching Society.
W: No problem. Just call Mr Wu on 55586380.
7. M: I like snow. Winter is my favourite season. What about you
W: I like watching leaves turn brown and fall upon the ground.
8. W: There is much water on the floor. Would you please mop it up
M: I’d like to, but I am busy washing clothes.
9. M: Where are you going this weekend
W: I’d like to go swimming in the sea. But it is too far away. So I will just go to the swimming pool.
10. W: Do you know what to do first if we burn our hands
M: Before we go to see the doctor, we should keep our hands in cold water for ten minutes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: It seems to be very nice this weekend. What do you want to do
W: I don’t know.
M: Do you want to go to the mountains
W: Oh, climbing mountains must be tiring.
M: Then how about going camping
W: Great! That’s a good idea.
M: My classmates told me that the West Lake is a wonderful place.
W: Hmm. I am looking forward to having a holiday.
M: Me too. We missed some holidays because of heavy work.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
All over the world, people greet each other in different ways. In China, people shake hands with each other and smile. In America, they hug. In New Zealand, when some people meet each other, they put their noses together. When Russians greet each other, they kiss three times on their faces. What about the Japanese, do you know They bow to each other.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Mr White has a good friend. He lived in a small room for many years. It was on the ground floor of an old flat. Two months ago, his friend moved into a new flat on the top of a hill. It is large and bright. His friend is very happy with the flat. Mr White wanted to visit him. He walked to the bus stop. The bus came soon. He got on the bus and the bus driver told him there were three kinds of tickets: the red one for three dollars, the yellow one for two dollars and the blue one for one dollar. Mr White bought the yellow ticket. The bus drove on. After some time the bus came to the foot of the hill. The bus driver said, “If you have a red ticket, please just sit on your seat. If you have a yellow ticket, please get off the bus and walk up the hill. If you have a blue ticket, please get off the bus and push the bus to the top of the hill.”
