2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级上册Units 9～10词汇与句式练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级上册Units 9～10词汇与句式练习（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-23 14:16:32 | ||
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八年级上册 Units 9～10
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
1．exam/examination (n.)考试
2．flu (n.)流行性感冒；流感
3．weekday (n.)工作日
4．glue (n.)胶水
5．opening (n.)开幕式；落成典礼
6．concert (n.)音乐会；演奏会
7．event (n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目
8．guest (n.)客人；宾客
9．calendar (n.)日历；日程表
10．daytime (n.)白天；日间
11．reply (v.)回答；答复
12．delete (v.)删除
13．print (v.)打印；印刷
14．available (adj.)有空的；可获得的
15．without (prep.)没有；不(做某事)
16．until (conj．& prep.)到……时；直到……为止
17．forward (v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
18．video (n.)录像带；录像
19．expert (n.)专家
20．teenager (n.)(13～19岁的)青少年
21．wallet (n.)钱包
22．mile (n.)英里
23．mistake (n.)错误；失误
24．step (n.)步；步骤
25．trust (v.)相信；信任
26．normal (adj.)正常的；一般的
27．understanding (adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的
28．else (adv.)别的；其他的
29．unless (conj.)除非；如果不
二、词汇拓展
1．advice (n.)劝告；建议 →advise (v.)劝告；建议
2．experience (n.)经验；经历 →experienced (adj.)熟练的；有经验的
3．hang (v.)悬挂；垂下 →hung (过去式/过去分词) hang out闲逛；常去某处
4．catch (v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住 →caught(过去式/过去分词)
catch up with 追上；赶上
5．invite (v.)邀请 →invitation (n.)邀请；请柬
invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事
6．accept (v.)接受 →acceptable (adj.)可接受的；(大多数人)认同的 →refuse(反义词)拒绝 accept to do sth．接受做某事
7．organize (v.)组织；筹备 →organization (n.)组织；机构
8．solve (v.)解决；解答 →solution (n.)解决办法
9．sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 →sadness (n.)悲伤；悲痛 →sadly (adv.)悲哀地；悲痛地
10．glad (adj.)高兴；愿意 →upset(反义词)难过；失望；沮丧
be glad to do sth．很高兴做某事
11．surprised (adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的 →surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的 →surprise (n.)惊奇；惊讶 be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
12．angry (adj.)发怒的；生气的 →angrily(adv.)愤怒地 →anger (n.)愤怒；怒火 be angry with sb．对某人生气
13．careless (adj.)粗心的；不小心的 →careful(反义词)小心的；细致的
14．certainly (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 →certain (adj.)确实；确定
15．travel (v．& n．)旅行；游历 →travel(l)er (n.)旅行者
三、重点短语
1．去看医生 go to the/a doctor
2．其他时间；别的时间 another time
3．前天 the day before yesterday
4．后天 the day after tomorrow
5．照料；照顾 look after
6．拒绝 turn down
7．去旅行 take a trip
8．盼望；期待 look forward to
9．(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 help out
10．接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear from
11．炸土豆片；炸薯条 potato chips
12．保守秘密 keep … to oneself
13．分成两半 in half
四、重点句式
1．为了表达我们会多么想念她，我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
2．我也想让每位家长带一本书作为献给新图书馆的礼物。
I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
3．最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是尽全力去解决它们(问题)。
It is best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to solve them.
4．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
语法练习
情态动词
( C )1．(2023白银改编)—I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A．mustn't
B．shouldn't
C．can't
( A )2．(2023河北)If we ________ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A．can B．can't
C．must D．mustn't
( A )3．(2023云南改编)—Excuse me, ________ I use my phone now
—Sorry, you can't．The plane is taking off.
A．may B．need
C．needn't D．must
条件状语从句
( B )4．(2023岳阳)You won't pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless
C．as long as
( A )5．(2023南平校考)We are sure to have a bright future ________we all try our best.
A．if B．unless
C．though
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．Surely you won't go wrong if you follow his advice.
2．It's normal(正常的) to feel nervous before the match.
3．We will go out tomorrow unless it rains heavily.
4．Linda can't go to the party this evening because she isn't available.
5．Tom wrote a letter to the headmaster, but he hasn't received any reply yet.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lucy is a kind and understanding(understand) girl.
2．You have no choice but to accept his invitation(invite)．
3．Jacky is a careless(care) boy．He doesn't do his homework carefully．
4．The Olympics is one of the greatest sporting events(event) in the world．
5．The beautiful girl received a gift, but she didn't accept(accept) it．
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
run bad even because she give once
Students sometimes have problems with their schoolwork or their friends．What can they do about this Some people believe the 1.worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees.
Laura 2.once lost her wallet, and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it 3.because she kept thinking that her parents would be angry．In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding．They got her a new wallet and asked 4.her to be more careful．“I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students not to 5.run away from problems, but to find someone they trust to talk to and try to solve the problems．
强化练习
阅读理解(2023抚顺改编)
After the big exam, we'll have a relaxing summer vacation．How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you．Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial(人造的) climbing wall in our center．You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14：00 to 17：00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping－pong If you're a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills．They are patient. Time: from 17：00 to 19：00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai Chi As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术), Tai Chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18：30 to 21：00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer．We have just built a new pool．It's safe and clean. Time: from 8：30 to 11：30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
*With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
( D )1．If Li Lei is free only on weekends, which of the following activities can he try
A．Ping－pong. B．Tai Chi.
C．Swimming. D．Rock climbing.
( A )2．If Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai Chi, what might she like
A．Chinese martial art. B．Water sports.
C．Fighting with others. D．Climbing the wall.
( D )3．Where can you play ping－pong
A．In the climbing center. B．In the main hall.
C．In the swimming pool. D．In the training house.
( C )4．You needn't pay any money if you bring ________.
A．ping－pong balls B．school things
C．ID cards D．sports shoes
( B )5．What is the purpose of this program
A．To share a fun story．
B．To encourage students to do sports.
C．To tell students how to keep safe．
D．To sell tickets.
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
1．exam/examination (n.)考试
2．flu (n.)流行性感冒；流感
3．weekday (n.)工作日
4．glue (n.)胶水
5．opening (n.)开幕式；落成典礼
6．concert (n.)音乐会；演奏会
7．event (n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目
8．guest (n.)客人；宾客
9．calendar (n.)日历；日程表
10．daytime (n.)白天；日间
11．reply (v.)回答；答复
12．delete (v.)删除
13．print (v.)打印；印刷
14．available (adj.)有空的；可获得的
15．without (prep.)没有；不(做某事)
16．until (conj．& prep.)到……时；直到……为止
17．forward (v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
18．video (n.)录像带；录像
19．expert (n.)专家
20．teenager (n.)(13～19岁的)青少年
21．wallet (n.)钱包
22．mile (n.)英里
23．mistake (n.)错误；失误
24．step (n.)步；步骤
25．trust (v.)相信；信任
26．normal (adj.)正常的；一般的
27．understanding (adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的
28．else (adv.)别的；其他的
29．unless (conj.)除非；如果不
二、词汇拓展
1．advice (n.)劝告；建议 →advise (v.)劝告；建议
2．experience (n.)经验；经历 →experienced (adj.)熟练的；有经验的
3．hang (v.)悬挂；垂下 →hung (过去式/过去分词) hang out闲逛；常去某处
4．catch (v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住 →caught(过去式/过去分词)
catch up with 追上；赶上
5．invite (v.)邀请 →invitation (n.)邀请；请柬
invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事
6．accept (v.)接受 →acceptable (adj.)可接受的；(大多数人)认同的 →refuse(反义词)拒绝 accept to do sth．接受做某事
7．organize (v.)组织；筹备 →organization (n.)组织；机构
8．solve (v.)解决；解答 →solution (n.)解决办法
9．sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 →sadness (n.)悲伤；悲痛 →sadly (adv.)悲哀地；悲痛地
10．glad (adj.)高兴；愿意 →upset(反义词)难过；失望；沮丧
be glad to do sth．很高兴做某事
11．surprised (adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的 →surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的 →surprise (n.)惊奇；惊讶 be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
12．angry (adj.)发怒的；生气的 →angrily(adv.)愤怒地 →anger (n.)愤怒；怒火 be angry with sb．对某人生气
13．careless (adj.)粗心的；不小心的 →careful(反义词)小心的；细致的
14．certainly (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 →certain (adj.)确实；确定
15．travel (v．& n．)旅行；游历 →travel(l)er (n.)旅行者
三、重点短语
1．去看医生 go to the/a doctor
2．其他时间；别的时间 another time
3．前天 the day before yesterday
4．后天 the day after tomorrow
5．照料；照顾 look after
6．拒绝 turn down
7．去旅行 take a trip
8．盼望；期待 look forward to
9．(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 help out
10．接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear from
11．炸土豆片；炸薯条 potato chips
12．保守秘密 keep … to oneself
13．分成两半 in half
四、重点句式
1．为了表达我们会多么想念她，我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
2．我也想让每位家长带一本书作为献给新图书馆的礼物。
I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
3．最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是尽全力去解决它们(问题)。
It is best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to solve them.
4．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
语法练习
情态动词
( C )1．(2023白银改编)—I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A．mustn't
B．shouldn't
C．can't
( A )2．(2023河北)If we ________ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A．can B．can't
C．must D．mustn't
( A )3．(2023云南改编)—Excuse me, ________ I use my phone now
—Sorry, you can't．The plane is taking off.
A．may B．need
C．needn't D．must
条件状语从句
( B )4．(2023岳阳)You won't pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless
C．as long as
( A )5．(2023南平校考)We are sure to have a bright future ________we all try our best.
A．if B．unless
C．though
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．Surely you won't go wrong if you follow his advice.
2．It's normal(正常的) to feel nervous before the match.
3．We will go out tomorrow unless it rains heavily.
4．Linda can't go to the party this evening because she isn't available.
5．Tom wrote a letter to the headmaster, but he hasn't received any reply yet.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lucy is a kind and understanding(understand) girl.
2．You have no choice but to accept his invitation(invite)．
3．Jacky is a careless(care) boy．He doesn't do his homework carefully．
4．The Olympics is one of the greatest sporting events(event) in the world．
5．The beautiful girl received a gift, but she didn't accept(accept) it．
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
run bad even because she give once
Students sometimes have problems with their schoolwork or their friends．What can they do about this Some people believe the 1.worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees.
Laura 2.once lost her wallet, and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it 3.because she kept thinking that her parents would be angry．In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding．They got her a new wallet and asked 4.her to be more careful．“I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students not to 5.run away from problems, but to find someone they trust to talk to and try to solve the problems．
强化练习
阅读理解(2023抚顺改编)
After the big exam, we'll have a relaxing summer vacation．How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you．Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial(人造的) climbing wall in our center．You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14：00 to 17：00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping－pong If you're a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills．They are patient. Time: from 17：00 to 19：00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai Chi As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术), Tai Chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18：30 to 21：00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer．We have just built a new pool．It's safe and clean. Time: from 8：30 to 11：30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
*With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
( D )1．If Li Lei is free only on weekends, which of the following activities can he try
A．Ping－pong. B．Tai Chi.
C．Swimming. D．Rock climbing.
( A )2．If Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai Chi, what might she like
A．Chinese martial art. B．Water sports.
C．Fighting with others. D．Climbing the wall.
( D )3．Where can you play ping－pong
A．In the climbing center. B．In the main hall.
C．In the swimming pool. D．In the training house.
( C )4．You needn't pay any money if you bring ________.
A．ping－pong balls B．school things
C．ID cards D．sports shoes
( B )5．What is the purpose of this program
A．To share a fun story．
B．To encourage students to do sports.
C．To tell students how to keep safe．
D．To sell tickets.