2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习 八年级上册 Units 7～8 词汇与句式练习 （无答案）
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八年级上册 Units 7～8
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 7 Will people have robots
1．paper (n.)纸；纸张 2．future (n.)将来；未来
3．planet (n.)行星 4．earth (n.)地球；世界
5．part (n.)部分 6．sea (n.)海；海洋
7．apartment (n.)公寓套房 8．rocket (n.)火箭
9．space (n.)太空；空间 10．shape (n.)形状；外形
11．side (n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
12．holiday (n.)假期；假日 13．word (n.)单词；词
14．already (adv.)已经；早已 15．even (adv.)甚至；连；愈加
16．during (prep.)在……期间 17．plant (v.)种植 (n.)植物
18．human (adj.)人的 (n.)人
19．inside (adv．& prep.)在……里面
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
20．yog(h)urt (n.)酸奶 21．honey (n.)蜂蜜
22．cheese (n.)干酪；奶酪 23．corn (n.)玉米；谷物
24．machine (n.)机器；机械装置 25．hole (n.)洞；孔；坑
26．butter (n.)黄油；奶油 27．piece (n.)片；块；段
28．autumn (n.)秋天；秋季 29．pepper (n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
30．oven (n.)烤箱；烤炉 31．plate (n.)盘子；碟子
32．temperature (n.)温度；气温；体温
33．pour (v.)倒出；倾倒
34．add (v.)增加；添加
35．fill (v.)(使)充满；装满
36．mix (n.)混合配料 (v.)(使)混合；融合
37．cover (v.)遮盖；覆盖 (n.)覆盖物；盖子
二、词汇拓展
1．pollution (n.)污染；污染物 →pollute (v.)污染
2．environment (n.)环境 →environmental (adj.)自然环境的；环保的
3．peace (n.)和平 →peaceful (adj.)和平的；安宁的 in peace 和平地；平静地
4．factory (n.)工厂 →factories (pl.)
5．sandwich (n.)夹心面包片；三明治 →sandwiches (pl.)
6．believe (v.)相信；认为有可能 →belief (n.)相信；信念 →believable (adj.)可相信的；可信任的 believe in相信
7．disagree (v.)不同意；有分歧 →agree(反义词)同意；赞成；应允 →disagreement (n.)分歧；争论 disagree with 与……意见不一致
8．shake (v.)摇动；抖动 →shook(过去式)→shaken(过去分词)
9．dig (v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) →dug(过去式/过去分词)
10．celebrate (v.)庆祝；庆贺 →celebration (n.)庆典；庆祝活动
11．prepare (v.)使做好准备；把……准备好 →preparation (n.)准备；准备工作
prepare for 为……做准备
12．possible (adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的 →impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
13．traditional (adj.)传统的；惯例的 →tradition (n.)传统
14．probably (adv.)很可能；大概 →probable (adj.)很可能发生的；大概的
15．finally (adv.)最后；最终 →final(adj.)最后的；最终的 (n.)决赛
16．fall (v．& n．)倒塌；跌倒；掉落 →fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)(n.)(美式)秋天 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
三、重点短语
1．参与；发挥作用 play a part
2．太空站；宇宙空间站 space station
3．多次；反复地 over and over again
4．许多；大量 hundreds of
5．寻找；寻求 look for
6．奶昔 milk shake
7．接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 turn on
四、重点句式
1．树木会更少，环境会面临巨大的危险。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
2．每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
3．机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。
Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
4．感恩节是对秋天的食物和生活中人们喜欢的其他事物表示感谢的日子。
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
语法练习
可数名词与不可数名词
( C )1．(2023 天水模拟)Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German; places of interest
B．Germans; places of interests
C．Germans; places of interest
D．Germen; places of interest
( B )2．(2023 呼伦贝尔一模改编)—What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice
B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice
冠词
( C )3．(2023 厦门校考)—Don't give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you're working on needs more of your effort.
—I won't．I'll have ________ second try anyway.
A．a; a
B．a; the
C．the; a
( B )4．(2023 哈尔滨一模)—It's said that your new classmate is ________ European.
—Yes, and you can't believe how ________ 11-year-old boy can study abroad alone．
A．a; a
B．a; an
C．an; an
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．Jim took his temperature by himself since he might have a fever.
2．Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.
3．Try to speak English as much as possible．I'm sure you can improve it.
4．In the future, robots will take the place of human beings for heavy work.
5．Every year, the school will hold a party for students to celebrate(庆祝) the graduation.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Bob fell(fall) down from the stairs and hurt his legs.
2．Oil pollution(pollute) is the most common cause of seabirds' death.
3．To prepare(prepare) for the trip, I rode to Huizhou two months ago as a test run.
4．It is very dangerous(danger) to cross the road at a red light.
5．There are many differences between Western medicine and Chinese traditional(tradition) medicine.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
disagree they because usual able hardly human
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots．They are 1.usually like human servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like 2.humans and do the same things as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 3.them really think like a human．For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be 4.able to wake up and know where they are．But many scientists 5.disagree with Mr．White．They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
强化练习
阅读理解(2023衡阳改编)
A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years' time What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4，000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023. Prize: 1st Prize 4，000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize 3，000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize 2，000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit http：//picturemyowncity．hengyangcity．gov.
( B )1．What does the ad(广告) ask people to do
A．To live with their grandchildren．
B．To paint their own city in 50 years.
C．To write a 150－word story.
D．To take pictures of their own city.
( C )2．Where will you send your painting
A．9F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
B．8F, No．138, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
C．8F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
D．8F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Huaiyang City.
( C )3．When do you have to send your painting
A．Before July 20, 2023. B．After June 20, 2023.
C．Before June 20, 2023． D．After July 20, 2023.
( B )4．How much will the government pay for 1st Prize
A．6，000 yuan． B．8，000 yuan．
C．3，000 yuan． D．2，000 yuan.
( D )5．Where may you read this passage
A．In a travel magazine． B．In a market poster.
C．In a school notice． D．On a city's website.
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 7 Will people have robots
1．paper (n.)纸；纸张 2．future (n.)将来；未来
3．planet (n.)行星 4．earth (n.)地球；世界
5．part (n.)部分 6．sea (n.)海；海洋
7．apartment (n.)公寓套房 8．rocket (n.)火箭
9．space (n.)太空；空间 10．shape (n.)形状；外形
11．side (n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
12．holiday (n.)假期；假日 13．word (n.)单词；词
14．already (adv.)已经；早已 15．even (adv.)甚至；连；愈加
16．during (prep.)在……期间 17．plant (v.)种植 (n.)植物
18．human (adj.)人的 (n.)人
19．inside (adv．& prep.)在……里面
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
20．yog(h)urt (n.)酸奶 21．honey (n.)蜂蜜
22．cheese (n.)干酪；奶酪 23．corn (n.)玉米；谷物
24．machine (n.)机器；机械装置 25．hole (n.)洞；孔；坑
26．butter (n.)黄油；奶油 27．piece (n.)片；块；段
28．autumn (n.)秋天；秋季 29．pepper (n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
30．oven (n.)烤箱；烤炉 31．plate (n.)盘子；碟子
32．temperature (n.)温度；气温；体温
33．pour (v.)倒出；倾倒
34．add (v.)增加；添加
35．fill (v.)(使)充满；装满
36．mix (n.)混合配料 (v.)(使)混合；融合
37．cover (v.)遮盖；覆盖 (n.)覆盖物；盖子
二、词汇拓展
1．pollution (n.)污染；污染物 →pollute (v.)污染
2．environment (n.)环境 →environmental (adj.)自然环境的；环保的
3．peace (n.)和平 →peaceful (adj.)和平的；安宁的 in peace 和平地；平静地
4．factory (n.)工厂 →factories (pl.)
5．sandwich (n.)夹心面包片；三明治 →sandwiches (pl.)
6．believe (v.)相信；认为有可能 →belief (n.)相信；信念 →believable (adj.)可相信的；可信任的 believe in相信
7．disagree (v.)不同意；有分歧 →agree(反义词)同意；赞成；应允 →disagreement (n.)分歧；争论 disagree with 与……意见不一致
8．shake (v.)摇动；抖动 →shook(过去式)→shaken(过去分词)
9．dig (v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) →dug(过去式/过去分词)
10．celebrate (v.)庆祝；庆贺 →celebration (n.)庆典；庆祝活动
11．prepare (v.)使做好准备；把……准备好 →preparation (n.)准备；准备工作
prepare for 为……做准备
12．possible (adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的 →impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
13．traditional (adj.)传统的；惯例的 →tradition (n.)传统
14．probably (adv.)很可能；大概 →probable (adj.)很可能发生的；大概的
15．finally (adv.)最后；最终 →final(adj.)最后的；最终的 (n.)决赛
16．fall (v．& n．)倒塌；跌倒；掉落 →fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)(n.)(美式)秋天 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
三、重点短语
1．参与；发挥作用 play a part
2．太空站；宇宙空间站 space station
3．多次；反复地 over and over again
4．许多；大量 hundreds of
5．寻找；寻求 look for
6．奶昔 milk shake
7．接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 turn on
四、重点句式
1．树木会更少，环境会面临巨大的危险。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
2．每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
3．机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。
Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
4．感恩节是对秋天的食物和生活中人们喜欢的其他事物表示感谢的日子。
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
语法练习
可数名词与不可数名词
( C )1．(2023 天水模拟)Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German; places of interest
B．Germans; places of interests
C．Germans; places of interest
D．Germen; places of interest
( B )2．(2023 呼伦贝尔一模改编)—What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice
B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice
冠词
( C )3．(2023 厦门校考)—Don't give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you're working on needs more of your effort.
—I won't．I'll have ________ second try anyway.
A．a; a
B．a; the
C．the; a
( B )4．(2023 哈尔滨一模)—It's said that your new classmate is ________ European.
—Yes, and you can't believe how ________ 11-year-old boy can study abroad alone．
A．a; a
B．a; an
C．an; an
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．Jim took his temperature by himself since he might have a fever.
2．Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.
3．Try to speak English as much as possible．I'm sure you can improve it.
4．In the future, robots will take the place of human beings for heavy work.
5．Every year, the school will hold a party for students to celebrate(庆祝) the graduation.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Bob fell(fall) down from the stairs and hurt his legs.
2．Oil pollution(pollute) is the most common cause of seabirds' death.
3．To prepare(prepare) for the trip, I rode to Huizhou two months ago as a test run.
4．It is very dangerous(danger) to cross the road at a red light.
5．There are many differences between Western medicine and Chinese traditional(tradition) medicine.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
disagree they because usual able hardly human
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots．They are 1.usually like human servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like 2.humans and do the same things as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 3.them really think like a human．For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be 4.able to wake up and know where they are．But many scientists 5.disagree with Mr．White．They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
强化练习
阅读理解(2023衡阳改编)
A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years' time What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4，000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023. Prize: 1st Prize 4，000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize 3，000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize 2，000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit http：//picturemyowncity．hengyangcity．gov.
( B )1．What does the ad(广告) ask people to do
A．To live with their grandchildren．
B．To paint their own city in 50 years.
C．To write a 150－word story.
D．To take pictures of their own city.
( C )2．Where will you send your painting
A．9F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
B．8F, No．138, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
C．8F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
D．8F, No．128, Jiefang Road, Huaiyang City.
( C )3．When do you have to send your painting
A．Before July 20, 2023. B．After June 20, 2023.
C．Before June 20, 2023． D．After July 20, 2023.
( B )4．How much will the government pay for 1st Prize
A．6，000 yuan． B．8，000 yuan．
C．3，000 yuan． D．2，000 yuan.
( D )5．Where may you read this passage
A．In a travel magazine． B．In a market poster.
C．In a school notice． D．On a city's website.