2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级上册 Units 3～4 词汇与句式练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级上册 Units 3～4 词汇与句式练习（无答案） |  | |
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八年级上册 Units 3～4
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
1．mirror (n.)镜子 2．grade (n.)成绩等级；评分等级
3．saying (n.)谚语；格言；警句 4．heart (n.)内心；心脏
5．fact (n.)现实；事实 6．information (n.)信息；消息
7．should (modal v．)应该；应当；可以
8．reach (v.)伸手；到达；抵达
9．share (v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊
10．outgoing (adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的
11．hard-working (adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的
12．fantastic (adj.)极好的；了不起的
13．primary (adj.)最初的；最早的
14．both (adj．& pron.)两个；两个都
15．which (pron．& adj.)哪一个；哪一些
16．though (adv.)不过；可是；然而 (conj.)虽然；尽管；不过
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
17．theater/theatre (n.)戏院；剧场
18．seat (n.)座位；坐处
19．screen (n.)银幕；屏幕
20．ticket (n.)票；入场券
21．example (n.)实例；范例
22．menu (n.)菜单
23．meal (n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
24．role (n.)作用；职能；角色
25．prize (n.)奖；奖品；奖金
26．close (adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
27．fresh (adj.)新鲜的；清新的
28．everybody (pron.)每人；人人；所有人
29．pretty (adv.)相当；十分；很 (adj.)漂亮的
二、词汇拓展
1．competition (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 →compete (v.)竞争；对抗
2．reporter (n.)记者 →report (v．& n．)报道；公布
3．service (n.)接待；服务 →serve (v.)接待；服务；提供
4．magician (n.)魔术师 →magic (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
5．win (v.)获胜；赢；赢得 →won (过去式/过去分词) →winner (n.)获胜者；优胜者 win first place/prize 获得第一名
6．care (v.)在意；担忧；关心 →careful (adj.)小心的；细致的 →carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地
care about 关心；在意 take care of sb．照顾某人 care for 照顾
7．touch (v.)感动；触摸 →touched (adj.)受感动的 →touching (adj.)感人的
8．break (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 →broke(过去式) →broken(过去分词) break out 爆发；突然发生 break up 分手 break down 分解；出故障
9．choose (v.)选择；挑选 →chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice (n.)选择；挑选 have no choice but to do 不得不；除了……别无选择
choose to do sth．选择做某事 make a choice 做选择
10．give (v.)提供；给 →gave(过去式) →given(过去分词)
give sb．sth．给某人某物 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发 give up 放弃
11．talented (adj.)有才能的；有才干的 →talent (n.)天资；天赋
be talented in sth．在某方面有天赋
12．serious (adj.)严肃的；稳重的 →seriously (adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
take … seriously认真对待……
13．necessary (adj.)必需的；必要的 →necessarily (adv.)必然地；不可避免地 →necessity (n.)必需品；必然
14．similar (adj.)相像的；类似的 →similarity (n.)相似点；相似性 →similarly (adv.)相似地；同样 be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
15．comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 →comfortably (adv.)舒服地；舒适地 →comfort (n.)舒服；舒适 (v.)安慰；抚慰
16．creative (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的 →create (v.)创造；创建 →creativity (n.)创造力；独创性
17．poor (adj.)贫穷的；清贫的 →rich(反义词)富有的
18．loudly (adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 →loud (adj.)响亮的；大声的
19．clearly (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 →clear (adj.)清晰易懂的；晴朗的
20．laugh (v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑声 →laughter (n.)笑；笑声 laugh at 嘲笑
21．act (v.)扮演 (n.)表演者 →actor (n.)男演员 →actress (n.)女演员
三、重点短语
1．只要；既然 as long as
2．小学 primary school
3．使显现；使表现出 bring out
4．和……相同；与……一致 the same as
5．确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact
6．与……不同；与……有差异 be different from
7．到目前为止；迄今为止 so far
8．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have … in common
9．各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of
10．是……的职责；由……决定 be up to
11．发挥作用；有影响 play a role
12．编造(故事、谎言等)make up
13．例如 for example
四、重点句式
1．我比我妹妹更外向。 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
2．塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 Tara works as hard as Tina.
3．这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class．
4．才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular．
5．人们看这样的节目时，通常扮演着决定优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
语法练习
形容词和副词
( A )1．(2023 绥化)—The old man lives ________， so he may feel ________.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone
( C )2．(2023白银)I haven't got time to wait．If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly
C．quickly D．heavily
( B )3．(2023达州改编)—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary．She ________ helps me bring out the best in me．The longer I stay with her, the more confident I will be.
A．hardly B．always
C．never D．sometimes
( A )4．(2023安徽)—Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
—Exactly．That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe
C．cheap D．hard
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．We have to act(行动) immediately．We have to fight for it.
2．My brother is 8 years old and he studies in a primary school.
3．Miss Li is very strict and we often see serious(严肃的) looks on her face.
4．He speaks in a loud voice so that everybody can hear him.
5．The sound of this instrument is similar to the sound of a kind of bird.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The television is on sale today, so you can buy it cheaply(cheap).
2．They beat the other team in the football match, so they won(win) at last.
3．When the baby saw the red apple, he reached(reach) for it.
4．The artist's amazing works have won lots of prizes(prize).
5．True friends are that they can share happiness(happy) and sadness with each other.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
role they mind watch common join beautiful
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented．It's always interesting to watch other people show 1.their talents．Talent shows are getting more and more popular．
All these shows have one thing in 2.common： They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on．But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 3.beautifully？ That's up to you to decide．When people watch the show, they usually play a 4.role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys 5.watching these shows．Some think that the lives of the performers are made up．However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
强化练习
短文填空(2023汕头期末改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
become it back ask so form of
because happy choice teach when
When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera．But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest 1.forms of opera in China．According to historical records, the local opera dates 2.back to the Qin Dynasty (221－206 BC)．
Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group．She started learning Qinqiang Opera 3.when she was four．Training was very difficult for Hou at that time 4.because her teachers were very strict with students．She was often 5.asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small mistake could make her start all over again.
Luckily, her hard work paid off．Hou 6.became an excellent performer with a troupe(剧团) at the age of 16．However, in 1993, the popularity 7.of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard．The troupe was closed and Hou had no 8.choice but to leave the opera she loved．
In the past years, China has decided to develop 9.its traditional culture．So Hou returned in 2000．“Although I had been away for several years, I never stopped practicing the opera．I felt 10.happier than ever before when I was back to perform again，” said Hou．“I hope more and more young people will take part in spreading our own culture.”
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
1．mirror (n.)镜子 2．grade (n.)成绩等级；评分等级
3．saying (n.)谚语；格言；警句 4．heart (n.)内心；心脏
5．fact (n.)现实；事实 6．information (n.)信息；消息
7．should (modal v．)应该；应当；可以
8．reach (v.)伸手；到达；抵达
9．share (v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊
10．outgoing (adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的
11．hard-working (adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的
12．fantastic (adj.)极好的；了不起的
13．primary (adj.)最初的；最早的
14．both (adj．& pron.)两个；两个都
15．which (pron．& adj.)哪一个；哪一些
16．though (adv.)不过；可是；然而 (conj.)虽然；尽管；不过
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
17．theater/theatre (n.)戏院；剧场
18．seat (n.)座位；坐处
19．screen (n.)银幕；屏幕
20．ticket (n.)票；入场券
21．example (n.)实例；范例
22．menu (n.)菜单
23．meal (n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
24．role (n.)作用；职能；角色
25．prize (n.)奖；奖品；奖金
26．close (adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
27．fresh (adj.)新鲜的；清新的
28．everybody (pron.)每人；人人；所有人
29．pretty (adv.)相当；十分；很 (adj.)漂亮的
二、词汇拓展
1．competition (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 →compete (v.)竞争；对抗
2．reporter (n.)记者 →report (v．& n．)报道；公布
3．service (n.)接待；服务 →serve (v.)接待；服务；提供
4．magician (n.)魔术师 →magic (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
5．win (v.)获胜；赢；赢得 →won (过去式/过去分词) →winner (n.)获胜者；优胜者 win first place/prize 获得第一名
6．care (v.)在意；担忧；关心 →careful (adj.)小心的；细致的 →carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地
care about 关心；在意 take care of sb．照顾某人 care for 照顾
7．touch (v.)感动；触摸 →touched (adj.)受感动的 →touching (adj.)感人的
8．break (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 →broke(过去式) →broken(过去分词) break out 爆发；突然发生 break up 分手 break down 分解；出故障
9．choose (v.)选择；挑选 →chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice (n.)选择；挑选 have no choice but to do 不得不；除了……别无选择
choose to do sth．选择做某事 make a choice 做选择
10．give (v.)提供；给 →gave(过去式) →given(过去分词)
give sb．sth．给某人某物 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发 give up 放弃
11．talented (adj.)有才能的；有才干的 →talent (n.)天资；天赋
be talented in sth．在某方面有天赋
12．serious (adj.)严肃的；稳重的 →seriously (adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
take … seriously认真对待……
13．necessary (adj.)必需的；必要的 →necessarily (adv.)必然地；不可避免地 →necessity (n.)必需品；必然
14．similar (adj.)相像的；类似的 →similarity (n.)相似点；相似性 →similarly (adv.)相似地；同样 be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
15．comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 →comfortably (adv.)舒服地；舒适地 →comfort (n.)舒服；舒适 (v.)安慰；抚慰
16．creative (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的 →create (v.)创造；创建 →creativity (n.)创造力；独创性
17．poor (adj.)贫穷的；清贫的 →rich(反义词)富有的
18．loudly (adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 →loud (adj.)响亮的；大声的
19．clearly (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 →clear (adj.)清晰易懂的；晴朗的
20．laugh (v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑声 →laughter (n.)笑；笑声 laugh at 嘲笑
21．act (v.)扮演 (n.)表演者 →actor (n.)男演员 →actress (n.)女演员
三、重点短语
1．只要；既然 as long as
2．小学 primary school
3．使显现；使表现出 bring out
4．和……相同；与……一致 the same as
5．确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact
6．与……不同；与……有差异 be different from
7．到目前为止；迄今为止 so far
8．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have … in common
9．各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of
10．是……的职责；由……决定 be up to
11．发挥作用；有影响 play a role
12．编造(故事、谎言等)make up
13．例如 for example
四、重点句式
1．我比我妹妹更外向。 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
2．塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 Tara works as hard as Tina.
3．这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class．
4．才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular．
5．人们看这样的节目时，通常扮演着决定优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
语法练习
形容词和副词
( A )1．(2023 绥化)—The old man lives ________， so he may feel ________.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone
( C )2．(2023白银)I haven't got time to wait．If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly
C．quickly D．heavily
( B )3．(2023达州改编)—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary．She ________ helps me bring out the best in me．The longer I stay with her, the more confident I will be.
A．hardly B．always
C．never D．sometimes
( A )4．(2023安徽)—Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
—Exactly．That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe
C．cheap D．hard
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．We have to act(行动) immediately．We have to fight for it.
2．My brother is 8 years old and he studies in a primary school.
3．Miss Li is very strict and we often see serious(严肃的) looks on her face.
4．He speaks in a loud voice so that everybody can hear him.
5．The sound of this instrument is similar to the sound of a kind of bird.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The television is on sale today, so you can buy it cheaply(cheap).
2．They beat the other team in the football match, so they won(win) at last.
3．When the baby saw the red apple, he reached(reach) for it.
4．The artist's amazing works have won lots of prizes(prize).
5．True friends are that they can share happiness(happy) and sadness with each other.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 4 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
role they mind watch common join beautiful
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented．It's always interesting to watch other people show 1.their talents．Talent shows are getting more and more popular．
All these shows have one thing in 2.common： They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on．But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 3.beautifully？ That's up to you to decide．When people watch the show, they usually play a 4.role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys 5.watching these shows．Some think that the lives of the performers are made up．However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
强化练习
短文填空(2023汕头期末改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
become it back ask so form of
because happy choice teach when
When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera．But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest 1.forms of opera in China．According to historical records, the local opera dates 2.back to the Qin Dynasty (221－206 BC)．
Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group．She started learning Qinqiang Opera 3.when she was four．Training was very difficult for Hou at that time 4.because her teachers were very strict with students．She was often 5.asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small mistake could make her start all over again.
Luckily, her hard work paid off．Hou 6.became an excellent performer with a troupe(剧团) at the age of 16．However, in 1993, the popularity 7.of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard．The troupe was closed and Hou had no 8.choice but to leave the opera she loved．
In the past years, China has decided to develop 9.its traditional culture．So Hou returned in 2000．“Although I had been away for several years, I never stopped practicing the opera．I felt 10.happier than ever before when I was back to perform again，” said Hou．“I hope more and more young people will take part in spreading our own culture.”