2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级下册 Units 9～10 词汇与句式练习 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级下册 Units 9～10 词汇与句式练习 （无答案） |  | |
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八年级下册 Units 9～10
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
1．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机
2．toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所
3．ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
4．province(n.)省份
5．fox(n.)狐狸
6．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
7．unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的
8．mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
9．whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否
10．whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
11．progress(n．& v．)进步；进展
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
12．yard(n.)院子
13．cent(n.)分；分币
14．maker(n.)生产者；制订者
15．board(n.)板；木板
16．railway(n.)铁路；铁道
17．while(n.)一段时间；一会儿
18．crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
19．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡
20．clear(v.)清理；清除
21．part(v.)离开；分开
22．count(v.)数数
23．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待
24．sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的
25．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
26．junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
27．certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人
28．nowadays(adv.)现今；现在
29．among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一
30．check(v．& n．)检查；审查
31．search(v．& n．)搜索；搜查
32．opposite (prep.)与……相对；在……对面 (adj.)对面的；另一边的
二、词汇拓展
1．memory (n.)记忆；回忆 →memories(pl.) in memory of纪念……
2．scarf (n.)围巾；披巾；头巾 →scarves/scarfs(pl.)
3．shame (n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 →shameful(adj.)可耻的；丢脸的 →shameless(adj.)无耻的
4．century (n.)百年；世纪 →centuries(pl.)
5．encourage (v.)鼓励 →encouragement(n.)鼓励；鼓舞
encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
6．collect (v.)收集；采集 →collection(n.)收藏品；收集
7．consider (v.)注视；仔细考虑 →consideration(n.)考虑；体谅
consider doing sth．考虑做某事
8．hold (v.)拥有；抓住 →held(过去式/过去分词) hold on稍等片刻；握住
9．rapid (adj.)迅速的；快速的 →rapidly(adv.)迅速地；快速地
10．social (adj.)社会的 →society(n.)社会
11．perfect (adj.)完美的；完全的 →perfectly(adv.)完美地；完全地
12．safe (adj.)安全的；无危险的 →safety(n.)安全；平安 →safely(adv.)安全地
13．honest (adj.)诚实的；老实的 →dishonest(反义词)不诚实的 →honesty(n.)诚实 →dishonesty(反义词)不诚实 to be honest 说实在的
14．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外 →especial(adj.)特殊的；特别的
15．fear (v．& n．)害怕；惧怕 →fearful(adj.)害怕的；担心的
16．German (adj.)德国(人)的；德语的 (n.)德语；德国人 →Germany(n.)德国
17．Indian (adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人 →India(n.)印度
18．Japanese (adj.)日本(人)的；日语的 (n.)日本人；日语 →Japan(n.)日本
三、重点短语
1．茶艺 tea art
2．茶具 tea set
3．两个；一对；几个 a couple of
4．数以千计的；许许多多的 thousands of
5．放弃；交出 part with
6．全年 all year round
7．庭院拍卖会 yard sale
8．察看；观察 check out
9．棋类游戏 board game
10．初级中学 junior high school
11．清理；丢掉 clear out
12．不再；不复 no longer
13．一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand … on the other hand …
14．至于；关于 as for
15．把……看作…… regard … as …
16．依据；按照 according to
17．几乎；接近 close to
四、重点句式
1．科技以如此迅速的方式发展，令人难以置信！
It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！
2．茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets．
3．看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself．
4．无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它！
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!
5．我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其在暑假期间。
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays．
语法练习
现在完成时
( B )1．(2023云南)—________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have．It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard
C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
( A )2．(2023福州校考)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes．Our IT teacher________ it．It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix
C．is fixing
( D )3．(2023丹东)We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were
C．will be D．have been
( B )4．(2023上饶模拟)I ________ a few pages of the book．I will finish the test as quickly as possible.
A．read B．have read
C．was reading D．will read
( D )5．(2023扬州)I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．We all regard our English teacher as our best friend.
2．My father was reading while my mother was watching TV.
3．Jack is a(n) honest boy．He never lies to others.
4．No one is perfect．Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.
5．Linda has made rapid progress in learning English．
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Look! The cat is washing itself(it).
2．What a happy childhood(child) we spent!
3．It's unbelievable(believe) that she ate so much food for a meal．
4．Jim bought this house simply(simple) because it was large.
5．Air pollution is one of the most serious social(society) problems.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
decide certain give we still yard great
My children are growing up fast．As they get bigger, 1.our house seems to get smaller．So we want to sell some of our things in a 2.yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have 3.decided to each sell five things that we no longer use．My son was quite sad at first．Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he 4.still wanted to keep them．My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with 5.certain toys．As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now．I am getting older, too!
强化练习
短文填空(2023苏州改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
collect be but freely air when with I and plant amazing on
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou．During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the 1.plants， bridges and stones, towards the walls of the gardens．Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small pieces of their coverings．This creates space in which light and plants can 2.be seen．The walls are not only the boundaries(边界) of the gardens, 3.but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed 4.with me．I kept imagining how many shadows(影) could be 5.collected by them to dance with the light．This fantastic moment was so lively that I came back to explore it with 6.my camera.
Working 7.freely with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there．Weather and time have turned these 8.amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I took the photos during the month of June, just after the rain．The 9.air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around．As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, 10.when photographing in color I found myself enjoying a moment of this dance.
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
1．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机
2．toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所
3．ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
4．province(n.)省份
5．fox(n.)狐狸
6．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
7．unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的
8．mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
9．whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否
10．whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
11．progress(n．& v．)进步；进展
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
12．yard(n.)院子
13．cent(n.)分；分币
14．maker(n.)生产者；制订者
15．board(n.)板；木板
16．railway(n.)铁路；铁道
17．while(n.)一段时间；一会儿
18．crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
19．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡
20．clear(v.)清理；清除
21．part(v.)离开；分开
22．count(v.)数数
23．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待
24．sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的
25．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
26．junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
27．certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人
28．nowadays(adv.)现今；现在
29．among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一
30．check(v．& n．)检查；审查
31．search(v．& n．)搜索；搜查
32．opposite (prep.)与……相对；在……对面 (adj.)对面的；另一边的
二、词汇拓展
1．memory (n.)记忆；回忆 →memories(pl.) in memory of纪念……
2．scarf (n.)围巾；披巾；头巾 →scarves/scarfs(pl.)
3．shame (n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 →shameful(adj.)可耻的；丢脸的 →shameless(adj.)无耻的
4．century (n.)百年；世纪 →centuries(pl.)
5．encourage (v.)鼓励 →encouragement(n.)鼓励；鼓舞
encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
6．collect (v.)收集；采集 →collection(n.)收藏品；收集
7．consider (v.)注视；仔细考虑 →consideration(n.)考虑；体谅
consider doing sth．考虑做某事
8．hold (v.)拥有；抓住 →held(过去式/过去分词) hold on稍等片刻；握住
9．rapid (adj.)迅速的；快速的 →rapidly(adv.)迅速地；快速地
10．social (adj.)社会的 →society(n.)社会
11．perfect (adj.)完美的；完全的 →perfectly(adv.)完美地；完全地
12．safe (adj.)安全的；无危险的 →safety(n.)安全；平安 →safely(adv.)安全地
13．honest (adj.)诚实的；老实的 →dishonest(反义词)不诚实的 →honesty(n.)诚实 →dishonesty(反义词)不诚实 to be honest 说实在的
14．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外 →especial(adj.)特殊的；特别的
15．fear (v．& n．)害怕；惧怕 →fearful(adj.)害怕的；担心的
16．German (adj.)德国(人)的；德语的 (n.)德语；德国人 →Germany(n.)德国
17．Indian (adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人 →India(n.)印度
18．Japanese (adj.)日本(人)的；日语的 (n.)日本人；日语 →Japan(n.)日本
三、重点短语
1．茶艺 tea art
2．茶具 tea set
3．两个；一对；几个 a couple of
4．数以千计的；许许多多的 thousands of
5．放弃；交出 part with
6．全年 all year round
7．庭院拍卖会 yard sale
8．察看；观察 check out
9．棋类游戏 board game
10．初级中学 junior high school
11．清理；丢掉 clear out
12．不再；不复 no longer
13．一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand … on the other hand …
14．至于；关于 as for
15．把……看作…… regard … as …
16．依据；按照 according to
17．几乎；接近 close to
四、重点句式
1．科技以如此迅速的方式发展，令人难以置信！
It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！
2．茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets．
3．看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself．
4．无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它！
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!
5．我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其在暑假期间。
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays．
语法练习
现在完成时
( B )1．(2023云南)—________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have．It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard
C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
( A )2．(2023福州校考)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes．Our IT teacher________ it．It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix
C．is fixing
( D )3．(2023丹东)We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were
C．will be D．have been
( B )4．(2023上饶模拟)I ________ a few pages of the book．I will finish the test as quickly as possible.
A．read B．have read
C．was reading D．will read
( D )5．(2023扬州)I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．We all regard our English teacher as our best friend.
2．My father was reading while my mother was watching TV.
3．Jack is a(n) honest boy．He never lies to others.
4．No one is perfect．Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.
5．Linda has made rapid progress in learning English．
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Look! The cat is washing itself(it).
2．What a happy childhood(child) we spent!
3．It's unbelievable(believe) that she ate so much food for a meal．
4．Jim bought this house simply(simple) because it was large.
5．Air pollution is one of the most serious social(society) problems.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
decide certain give we still yard great
My children are growing up fast．As they get bigger, 1.our house seems to get smaller．So we want to sell some of our things in a 2.yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have 3.decided to each sell five things that we no longer use．My son was quite sad at first．Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he 4.still wanted to keep them．My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with 5.certain toys．As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now．I am getting older, too!
强化练习
短文填空(2023苏州改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
collect be but freely air when with I and plant amazing on
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou．During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the 1.plants， bridges and stones, towards the walls of the gardens．Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small pieces of their coverings．This creates space in which light and plants can 2.be seen．The walls are not only the boundaries(边界) of the gardens, 3.but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed 4.with me．I kept imagining how many shadows(影) could be 5.collected by them to dance with the light．This fantastic moment was so lively that I came back to explore it with 6.my camera.
Working 7.freely with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there．Weather and time have turned these 8.amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I took the photos during the month of June, just after the rain．The 9.air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around．As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, 10.when photographing in color I found myself enjoying a moment of this dance.