Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. No teachers allow their students _____ gum in the class.
A. to chew B. chew C. chewing D. chews
2. Young boys should _________ to smoke. Do you agree with me
A. allow B. be allowing C. not allow D. not be allowed
3. Your brother was made ______ his homework by your father.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
4. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
5. Your mother _______ to go the market just now.
A. tells B. told C. asks D. was asked
6. I think teenagers should ______ to choose the clothes they like
A. be allowed B. allow C. be allowing D. to allow
7. The students need to have at least eight _____ sleep every night.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. days’
8. Parents should not be strict ____ their teenagers.
A. with B. of C. on D. in
9. Boys and girls! I have ____ to tell you.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
10. Young girls in our school should stop _____ earrings.
A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear
11. —I think this sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow is very interesting．
—I agree ________ you．
A．to B．about C．of D．with
12. I _______ fifteen minutes on breakfast every day.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
13. You need ________good care of your mother.
A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took
14. The little boy isn’t ________ to go to school.
A. old too B. too old C. old enough D. enough old
15. I think exercising every day is good ______ our health.
A.to B. for C. with D.at
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Which of your hands d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you often use Very few of us use both of our hands 1 . Most of us use 2 hands. Only about five people out of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with 3 of their hands, but in about two years, most of them use their right hands. Scientists don't know 4 this happens. They have studied it. They think our animal ancestor (祖先) used their right hands, but this may not be true . Monkeys are our 5 relations in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like 6 one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo and 7 monkeys carefully. You will see that some of them will swing (摆动) their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands 8 and this make life 9 for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world.
Some scientists have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found out that more of successful people are left-handed, but they can’t know why . But they are sure that its secret will be 10 one day.
1. A. bad B. well C. better D. worse
2. A. right B. left C. either D. both
3. A. all B. neither C. none D. either
4. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
5. A. farthest B. farther C. closer D. closest
6. A. use B. to use C. get D. to get
7. A watch B. watching C. noticing D. notice
8. A. better B. best C. badly D. worse
9. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. more difficult
10. A. discover B. find C. covered D. discovered
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Many people g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
1.People go to school to _______.
A. learn several subjects B. make a living
C. get an education D. to learn a skill
2. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.
A. to teach his students everything he knows
B. to know everything
C. to teach the students how to think
D. to teach the students how to study by themselves
3. To work out a math problem, you need to know ________.
A. only a certain formula B. how to memorize some facts
C. only some facts D. the method to work it out
4. Why were many scientists so successful
A. They received good education. B. They were very clever.
C. They knew how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to learn. D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.
5. How did great scientists study
A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B. They did thousands of experiments.
C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D. All of the above.
B
It’s not easy being a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager — nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him. If he would seek advice or help, show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.
Teach you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
6. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _____.
A. how to get along with a teenager
B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager
D. how to help a teenager grow up
7. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Become excited.
B. Show respect.
C. Refuse to talk.
D. Seek help.
8. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _____.
A. to use the phone in a sensible(明智的) way
B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone quickly
D. to answer the phone quickly
9. What should pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts do in raising a teenager according to the text
A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
IV.书面表达。
目前，绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生每天穿校服，然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美等心理因素，拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李华，请你向编辑写一封求助信，请他们帮你解决这个难题。
要求：1.阐述正方和反方的观点和立场，条理清晰，语句通顺，无语法错误。
2. 80词左右。
提示词：asks us to we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar，argue with，a beautiful sight，concentrate… on …， feel uncomfortable，
is bad for，have got no idea
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【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1.Ａ。本句子是考查动词短语allow somebody to do something的，所以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2.Ｄ。本句子是考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句，否定词not放在情态动词的后面，而不能放在be的后面。
3.Ａ。本句子是考查动词短语make somebody do something 的被动语态，在被动语态中把省略的to还原出来。
4.C。本题考查将来时的被动语态，构成是will be done，所以选择答案C。
5.Ｄ。本句子是考查被动语态的。由just now 可知是过去时的被动语态。
6. A。本句子是考查含有情态动词的被动语态。在情态动词should的后面用be ＋过去分词表示“应该被允许做某事”。
7.C。本句子是考查可数名词复数的所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有格的形式。如果可数名词的复数是由名词加-ｓ构成的，它的所有格是ｓ’；如果不是加-ｓ构成的名词复数，它的所有格仍然是’s的形式。
8.A。本句子是考查动词短语“对某人要求严格”用介词with。
9.B。本句子是肯定句所以用something，修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
10.B。动词stop的后面用动名词作宾语表示“停止做某事”；如果用动词不定式作宾语表示“停下来开始做某事”。
11. D。agree with sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).意思是“同意某人的意见”，故本题选D。
12. D。主语是人，表示花费要用spend，句型为：主语+一段时间+doing sth/on sth。
13. A。这里need是实义动词，后接动词不定式。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。
14. C。enough意为“足够的”，修饰形容词和副词时要后置。
15. B。be good for意为“对……有好处”。句意：我认为每天锻炼对我们健康有好处。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1.Ｂ。用副词well修饰动词use。本句子没有比较的意思所以不需要用比较级。
2.Ａ。从短文的上下句子联系可以判断大多数人习惯用右手，所以用right修饰名词hand。
3.Ｄ。从本句子的意思“小孩子出生可以用任何一只手拿东西。”可以判断单词either表示“两个中的任何一个”。
4.Ｂ。考查特殊疑问词的用法，从句子的意思判断科学家也不知道为什么会发生这种情况。
5.Ｄ。从句意和语法考虑是用形容词的最高级表示“猴子是与我们关系最近的动物”。
6.Ｂ。本句子是在单词like的后面用动名词或者动词不定式。表示喜欢做某事。
7.Ａ。从语法的角度考虑在and 前后动词形式一样。
8.Ａ。用形容词的比较级表示人们用右手比较好一些。
9.Ｃ。从动物的上下句子联系判断是对于那些习惯左手的人来说生活变得困难，所以用形容词difficult。
10.Ｄ。考查一般将来时的被动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语态，从语法的角度考虑是secret作主语和后面的动词构成被动语态，它的结构是will be+动词的过去分词。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
1. C。从短文的第一段的第一个句“Many people go to school for an education”.可以找到答案。
2. D。从短文的第一段意思可以理解是“教会学生如何学习”。
3. D。从短文的第二段意思理解“解决数学难题需要的是解题方法”。
4. C。从短文的第二段句子“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可以找到答案。
5. D。从短文第二段最后几个句子的意思理解，可判断答案是D。
6. D。通读文章各段主要内容，可知告诉父母如何帮助孩子们健康得成长。
7.C。 由句子“If your chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is unwilling to discuss something, …that he’ll clam up. ”可以推知答案为C项合适。
8.A。最后一段整个告诉读者如何让青少年合理使用家里电话和朋友交流。A项比较概括，其他三项属于其中的细节。
9.B。通过排除法，可以排除A、C及D项内容，且文章的第一段最后一句和答案B项内容相符。
IV. 书面表达。
Dear editor,
Nowadays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our school asks us to wear school uniforms every day. We don’t want to, but we have to. We have argued a lot about this with our teachers, but it didn’t work.
The teachers t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink that it’s a beautiful sight in school if we wear uniforms. While I think the uniforms are ugly. And our teachers are afraid that if we didn’t wear uniforms, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. I disagree. If we wear uniforms, we would feel uncomfortable and that is bad for studying.
I have though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t about this for a long time but have got no idea. What’s your opinion
yours,
Li HuaUnit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【词汇精练】
I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Mr Green c______ Li Lei from the four boys.
2. Do you have e______ money to buy a new house
3. Another c_______ will come along if you miss this one.
4. Your d______ will come true if you work hard.
5. He is afraid of h_______ Bessy’s feelings..
6. He e______ politics at the age of 30.
7. Air, food and water are necessary to s______ life.
8. He hopes to a______ all his aims by end of the year.
II. 选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. These _______ boys like to go out at night.
2. He _______that his mother will come to see him this afternoon.
3. Students shouldn’t get their ears _______.
4. ________should not be allowed to smoke.
5. He used to do _________ on Sundays.
6. This pair shoes is big ________ for a little boy to wear.
III. 选择恰当的介词填空。
1. He isn’t allowed to watch TV _____ school nights.
2. I often go to the movies ______ my friends.
3. He has finished his homework ______ 9 o’clock.
4. They should stay ______ home _______ she comes back.
5. David has to go home ______ school.
IV.选词填空。
★ 用agree with / agree to填空。
1.They agree _______ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow.
2.I agree _______ him.
3.His father agree _______ his teacher’s plan.
★ success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
4. He is a _______ business man.
5. At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
6. Failure is the mother of _______.
7. You can finish this task _______ by hard working.
V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They talk instead of _____ (run) in the park.
2. The bell is ringing. Stop_______ (talk).
3. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.
4.The heavy rain kept us from _______(come) on time.
5. Bill is strict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
6. — you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox
—No. They’re still in his bedroom.
7. They never knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what (happen) to the world in a hundred years.
8. About 400 year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun.
【参考答案】
I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。
1. chose 2. enough 3.chance 4.dream
5. hurting 6. entered 7. support 8. achieve
II. 选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. twelve-year-old 2. makes sure 3. pierced
4. teenagers 5. part-time jobs 6. enough
III. 选择恰当的介词填空。
1. on 2. with 3. by 4. at; until 5. after
IV.选词填空。
1. to 2. with 3. to 4. successful
5.succeeded 6. success 7.successfully
V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.running 2.talking 3.successful 4.coming
5.leaves 6. has, returned 7.would happen 8.goes
【句式精练】
I. 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。
1.All the people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughed at him.
————————————————————————
2.They make the bikes in the factory.
——————————————————————————
3.We can repair thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s watch in two days.
———————————————————————————
4. They should do it at once.
——————————————————————————
5. My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
——————————————————————————
6.Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday.
_________________________________________________________
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. My parents should allow me to study with friends.（改为同义句）
I should _________ ________ to study with friends.
2. He needs to spend time with friends. （改为否定句）
He ______ _______ to spend time with friends..
3. I don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive, _______ _______.
4. Something must be done to protect the wild animals. (改为主动语态)
We _______ _______ something to protect the wild animals.
5. I disagree with you. (改为同义句）
I _______ _______ with you.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。
Students shouldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.
2. 我们应该在作业上多花点儿时间。
We should ______ more time _______ homework.
3. 我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。
I’m quite pleased that she has got such_______ ______ _______.
4. 他对学生非常严格。
He is very_______ _______ his students.
5. 我只想能够自己作决定。
I just want to be able to _______ _______ _______ ______.
6.他不容许情绪妨碍自己的工作。
He couldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allow emotions to_______ _______ ______ ______of his work.
7. 那只猫一直在追赶老鼠，想要抓住它。
The cat _______ _______ ______ the rat, trying to catch it.
8. 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢？
Are you_______ or _______ the plan
IV. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确。
A: Hello!
B: Hello!
A: Why do you look so sad these days
B: Because___1___.And my parents always talk at me.
A: Are you serious I feel very sorry for you.
B: ___2___ But I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )haven’t found out the cause of my failure. That has troubled me a lot.
A: ___3___.
B: Yea, I spent nights and weekends on my lesson.
A: ___4___
B: That’s a good idea.
A：Can you help me with my lessons
B：___5___
句式精练
I. 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。
1.He was laughed at by all people.
2.The bikes are made by them in the factory.
3. This watch can be repaired in two days.
4. It should be done at once.
5. I was given a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new book on my birthday (by my father)./A new book was given to me on my birthday (by my father).
6.Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. be allowed
2.doesn’t need
3.should they
4. must do
5. don’t agree
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. get their ears pierced
2. spend, on
3. a good chance
4. strict with
5. make my own decision
6. get in the way
7. keeps/kept running after
8. for, against
IV.仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确。
1.C 2.B 3.Ａ 4. D 5. E
teenage, pierce, make sure, enough, part-time jobs, twelve-year-old
after, on, at, by, with, until
A. Have you made preparation for your lesson
B. I don’t care about the scores.
C. I failed in the examination.
D. You had better ask the teacher for help.
E. No problem.
