Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
【词汇精练】
I.根据汉语及首字母提示补全单词。
1．The bottle is _______(空的) and there’s nothing in it．
2．She wants to be an _______(交换) student．
3．The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loves his _______(孙女) very much and he often buys presents for her．
4．I am busy _______(除… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…之外) Friday．We can go to the movies on that day．
5．It’s not _______(礼貌的) to say that you are full．
6．Beijing is the c______ of China．
7．We usually have lunch at n_______．
8．Lisa will make her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_______ to study English well because she wants to be an international guide．
9．The teacher is using a piece of white c_______ to write．
10．In the front of the classroom，you can see a b_______ on the wall．
11．There are four s_______ in a year．They are spring，summer，autumn and winter．
12．—Who is k_______ at the door
—Maybe it’s the postman．
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．“Good morning”is a _______(greet)．
2．My hometown is in the _______(north) part of the country．
3．He put something _______(value) into the drawer and locked it．
4．The book is very interesting and it is worth _______(read)．
5．She gave me so many good _______(suggest) and I said thanks to her．
6．There aren’t any _______(different) between the two pictures．
7．I got used to ______(live) in the countryside．
8．David was punished for his bad _______(behave)．
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
eat，much，left，polite，start，put，drink，somebody，rule，quiet
If you’re g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to a formal western dinner party for the first time，you’d better know about western table manners．It’s 1 to follow them．
When you sit down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the table，take your napkin and 2 it on your lap．The dinner always 3 with a small dish．When you start eating，you should keep the fork in your 4 hand．It’s polite to finish 5 everything on your plate，so don’t take 6 food than you need．Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table．The answer is that you should speak 7 and smile a lot．When you drink to 8 ，you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip．Remember not 9 too much．If you can’t remember these 10 ，just do as other people do．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
【参考答案】
I.根据汉语及首字母提示补全单词。
1．empty 2．exchange 3．granddaughter 4．except 5．polite
6．capital 7．noon 8．effort 9．chalk 10．blackboard
11．seasons 12．knocking
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．greeting 2．northern 3．valuable 4．reading
5．suggestions 6．differences 7．living 8．behavior
III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
1．polite 2．put 3．starts 4．left 5．eating
6．more． 7．quietly 8．somebody 9．to drink 10．rules
【句式精练】
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．You’re supp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osed to kiss when you meet someone for the first time in America．(对划线部分提问)
What ______ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) supposed ______ _______ when you meet someone for the first time in America
2．The new car cost me 200，000 yuan．(改为同义句)
I ______ 200，000 yuan ______ the new car．
3．You should tell him the good news when you meet him．(改为同义句)
You ______ ______ ______ tell him the good news when you meet him．
4．I suppose she has finished the work．(改为反意疑问句)
I suppose she has finished the work，______ ______
5．I find it difficult to learn English well．(改为同义句)
I ______ that ______ ______ difficult to learn English well．
6．We can’t decide where we are supposed to go．(改为同义句)
We can’t decide ______ ______ go．
7．The man who is repairing my bike is my father．(改为同义句)
The man _______ my bike is my father．
8．He has never seen the movie before．(改为反意疑问句)
He has never seen the movie before，________
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子。
1．除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都很容易。(are，except)
____________________________________________
2．你已经习惯早起吗 (get)
___________________________________________
3．他指着地图，告诉我们他的故乡在哪里。(pointed，told)
__________________________________________
4．这家宾馆使我有宾至如归的感觉。(made)
__________________________________________
5．我一到巴黎就会给你写信。(as soon as，arrive)
_________________________________________
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。
1．我的想法和你的不同。
My ideas ______ ______ ______ yours．
2．戴维已经习惯他的日常生活了。
David has already ______ ______ ______ his everyday life．
3．不要拿筷子指着别人。
Don’t ______ ______ others with your chopsticks．
4．昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。
Last night she __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ ______ ______ _______ ______ to prepare dinner for me．
5．我发现记住所有的单词真是太难了。
I found ______ ______ ______ memorize all the words．
6．当你第一次见到一个人的时候，你应该做什么
What ______ you ______ ______ do when you meet someone for the first time
7．如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
More time given，we ______ ______ ______ it much better．
IV.从方框中选出合适的句子，填在对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、连贯。
A．Oh．you shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing．B．He’ll introduce you to people．C．To Tom’s party．D．If I were you，I’d wear a shirt and tie．E．But，what if I don’t know anyone
A：Where are you going，Larry
B： 1
A：Lucky you! I’d love to go to that party!
B：Yeah，well，I’m a little nervous．I don’t know what to wear．
A： 2
B：What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts
A： 3
B：And I don’t have a present．What if everyone brings a present
A：If I were you，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’d take a small present—a pen or something．Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present，you can give him yours．If not，you can keep it．
B：OK． 4
A：If you don’t know anyone，you can talk to Tom． 5
B：I guess I can do that．
A：Look! You’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure to have fun．But if you’re still nervous，you can leave．
【参考答案】
I.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．are；to do 2．p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid；for 3．are supposed to 4．hasn’t she 5．find；it is
6．where to 7．repairing 8．has he
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子。
1．All the questions are easy except the last one．
2．Have you already got used to getting up early
3．He pointed at the map and told us where his hometown was．
4．The hotel made me feel at home．
5．I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Paris．
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。
1．are different fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om 2．been／got used to 3．point at 4．went out of her way
5．it difficult to 6．are；supposed to 7．would have done
IV.从方框中选出合适的句子，填在对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、连贯。
1—5 CDAEBUnit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
综合能力演练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
3. 1 think _____ very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
4. —Will you come to the dinner party
—I won’t come unless Jenny __________, too.
A. will be invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited
5. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
6. There is not too m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very ____ and happy.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax
7．In this cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntry，it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food．
A．right B．polite C．rude D．kind
8．It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full．
A．health B．ways C．manners D．hobbies
9．The host family went out of _______ way to make us feel at home．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
10．—What does Mr Smith think of the result
—He doesn’t mind．In fact．he is _______ with it．
A．please B．pleasant C．pleased D．pleasure
11．This computer can’t work _______．It needs to be fixed．
A．mostly B．normally C．hardly D．usually
12．—I haven’t worked the problem out yet．What am I supposed to do
—Try again! It’s only _______ difficult．
A．a lot B．a bit C．too much D．too many
13．—I hear you are in my town．_______ any time you like．
—I’ll if I have time．
A．Drop by B．Come out C．Show up D．Run off
14．—You must _______ the bottle before you take the medicine．
—OK，I will．
A．break B．shake C．cover D．throw
15．—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs. Wang．
—________．
A．I’m glad you enjoyed it
B．Oh，I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
C．Come again when you are free
D．It’s not necessary for you to say so
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Is the art of conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsation dying The other day，my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven’t 2 for ages．It didn’t require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries...or anything else for that matter．But we all 3 it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime．
We had a conv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersation，the kind of real，live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up，which seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails...but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face．We all know 6 young people are out for a date(约会) these days，they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually 9 to them．
If we carry o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n like this，in the future．we’ll lose the use of our 10 ．What do you think E-mail me，and who knows Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
1．A．and B．or C．but D．after
2．A．made B．known C．done D．seen
3．A．acted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed
4．A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough
5．A．name B．art C．attention D．aim
6．A．because B．how C．when D．unless
7．A．buying B．collecting C．repairing D．answering
8．A．dislike B．prefer C．admire D．believe
9．A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying
10．A．eye B．voice C．mouths D．hands
III. 阅读理解。
A
Social customs and way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn’t matter What about table manners
The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness（准时） is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay（耽误）.
The important thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
1. The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means .
A. make himself strong
B. make himself rich
C. make himself comfortable
D. cause himself to seem like a fool
2. According to the passage, the American and the British .
A. don’t speak the same language
B. don’t have social customs in common
C. do share a lot of social customs
D. do have the exactly same social customs
3. If a dinner in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _____ six.
A. nearly or a minute later than
B. a quarter past
C. a quarter to
D. much later than
4. The last example in the passage shows . .
A. the correct way to use a knife at table
B. that it is good m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D. that different counties have different customs
5 .The best title of the passage is .
A. Different Customs
B. Social Customs
C. Customs are Changing Fast
D. Different Countries, Different Customs
B
Before the elevato ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was invented in the late 1800s，buildings were much smaller and lower，as people did not want to walk up and down stairs(楼梯) all day．With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers．
Some people fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room．It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride．
When the el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evator doors open，stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in．Even if you are in a hurry，it’s impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator．
Don’t stare at( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盯着看) people or stand too close．Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable．
If you have to mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve past people to get out of the elevator，say“Excuse me，please”or“I’m sorry”rather than just push them out of the way．Others will think you’re welcome if you show some politeness．
If you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) standing close to the buttons(按钮)，ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them．This is considered to be polite．
In case of emer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gency(紧急情况)，follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm．
6. The elevator was invented _______．
A．in 1800 B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in 1899 C．in the 18th century D．in the 19th century
7. Before the elevator was invented，buildings were _______．
A．big enough B．tall enough C．low and small D．huge but low
8. The underlined word“skyscrapers”means“_______”in Chinese．
A．天窗 B．摩天大楼 C．天桥 D．冲天火箭
9. According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage，if you stare at someone in an elevator，he or she may feel _______．
A．uncomfortable B．angry C．strange D．calm
10. If you have an emergency in an elevator，you should _______．
A．cry for help loudly
B．knock on the door loudly
C．follow the elevator instructions
D．call the police for help
IV. 书面表达。
中西方的饮食习惯大有不同。请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一些有关的差异。
要点提示：
1．food
2．things used for eating
3．eating etiqu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ette(like whether people can make some noise when eating)
词语提示：
difference，prefer，steak(牛排)，make a loud noise，rude...
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. A。在动词短语be supposed to的后面用动词原形，意为“应该做某事”。
2. C。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，因此排除选项A, B。wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意可知此处表示状态，因此选C。
3. A。it作形式宾语，“to study…”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。
4.Ｄ。由句意“我不会去，除非珍妮也被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )邀请”可知，应该用被动语态，首先排除C；unless引导的是条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以综合考虑用一般现在时的被动语态。因此答案为D。
5.Ｃ。本句子是考查besi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des和except的用法，besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。
6.A。在连系动词feel的后面，要用形容词作表语，表示某人感觉轻松用形容词relaxed。
7.C。句意：将筷子插在食物里在这个国家是不礼貌的。rude表示“粗鲁的，无礼的”，因此答案为C。
8.C。句意：满嘴食物和别人说话是不礼貌的。manners表示“礼貌，礼仪”。由题意可知答案为C。
9.C。句意：这个寄宿家庭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格外努力使我们感到宾至如归。get out of one’s way表示“特地，格外努力”，这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词，因此答案为C。
10.C。be pleased with对……感到满意。由句意“他对此很满意”可知选C。
11.B。句意：这台电脑不能正常工作了，它需要修理了。normally表示“正常地”，由题意可知答案为B。
12.B。句意：——我仍然没有算出这道题， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我该怎么办呢 ——再试试，它仅仅有一点难。a bit表示“有一点”; a lot 表示“很，非常”，由题意可知答案为B。
13.A。drop by顺便拜访；come out 出现，出版 ；show up 到场；run off 逃跑。由句意“
只要你喜欢，顺便来拜访一下”，可知答案为A。
14. B。句意：在吃药之前，必须摇一下瓶子。“摇晃”应该用shake。
15.A。考查交际用语。由上句可知，下句应该说“你们能喜欢我很高兴”，因此答案为A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1.A。由上下文可知，我的妻子和两个十几岁的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子进行了一次交谈，my wife和two teenage children作并列主语。故用连词and。
2.C。句意：前几天，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子做了我们很长时间没有做过的事。故选C。
3.D。act意为“表演”；blame意为“责备”；decide意为“决定”；enjoy意为“享受”。这里是指我们很享受交流过程。故选D。
4.A。common意为“平常的，普通的”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )careful意为“小心的，细心的”；extra意为“额外的”；enough意为“足够的”。在我的成长过程中，这种真实的、面对面的交谈是很平常的。故选A。
5.B。此处呼应开头。art在文中意为“技能，技巧”。
6.C。分析句意，空格处引导的应该是时间状语从句。故选C。
7.D。当前年轻人约会时，他们的大多数时间都花在了接电话上。answer the mobile phone意为“接电话”。故选D。
8.B。根据上文所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与他们的朋友交流，prefer意为“更喜欢”。故选B。
9.C。根据前半句所述可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与朋友交流，而不愿意面对面交谈，speak to sb．意为“和某人说话／交谈”。故选C。
10.B。针对上文所述现象，提醒我们将来会失去声音的功能。故选B。
III.阅读理解。
1. D。由第一段最后一句“No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.”的划线部分意为“使自己像傻子一样”可知。
2.C。由第三段第一句“The Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.”可知。
3. A。由第三段句子“the din ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner guest arrives close to the time that has been made”可知。
4. B。由第四段第一句“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests.”可知。
5.B。这是一道推理题，文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段就提到social customs，中间从不同方面介绍了social customs。关于社会习俗，最重要的是不应该让别人感到不舒服。
6.D。由第一段中的第一句“...th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e elevator was invented in the late 1800s...”可知答案为D。
7.C。由第一段中的第一句“Bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore the elevator was invented in the late 1800s，buildings were much smaller and lower...”可知答案为C。
8.B。划线的词skyscraper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s和high-rise buildings(高楼大厦)是并列成分，故skyscrapers意为“摩天大楼”。
9.A。由第四段中的“Don’t st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are at people or stand too close... or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable．”可知答案为A。
10.C。由最后一段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“In case of emergency，follow the instructions written inside the elevator...”可知答案为C。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
There are many di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferences in eating habits between China and Western countries．
Firstly， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese people eat rice，noodles，vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread，milk，salad and steak．Secondly，Westerners are used to eating with a knife and fork，but the Chinese eat with chopsticks．Thirdly, Westerners don’t make a loud noise during meals．They think it is rude．But it is common for the Chinese to talk with family and friends while having dinner．
