新概念英语第一册lesson101-102课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Lesson 101
A card from Jimmy
card n.卡，纸牌； 明信片
play cards
postcard n. 明信片
send sb. a postcard
打牌
寄给某人明信片
New words
Scotland n. 苏格兰
youth n.
In my youth, my dream is to be a scientist.
年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
The fight was started by a gang of youths.
这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。
hostel
a hostel for the homeless
无家可归者的收容所
hotel
association n.协会，联盟
CFA=China Football Association
中 国 足 球 协 会
NBA= China Basketball Association
中 国 篮 球 协 会
我们很快就回来。
我们一会再见。
write v.写，写字；写作
He wrote some very famous books.
他写了几本很有名的书。
write -- wrote-- written
Where did Jimmy stay in Scotland
Which association does Jimmy belong to
Did Jimmy say much Why
Answer the questions
else adv.其他，另外
1. else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。
eg: Would you like something else to drink 你还要喝点别的什么吗？
We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。
2. else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示强调。
eg : Who else will go to the meeting 还有谁要去参加会议？
What else does he says 他还说了些什么？
3. else 还常用于固定结构or else ,意为“否则”、“要不然”。
eg: Run ,or else we'll be late . 快跑，不然我们就迟到了。
Do what I say ,or else ! 照我的话去做，否则后果自负。
speak up
stand up 站起来
turn up the TV 调大电视音量
get up 起床
put up your hands 举起手
look up at the sky 仰视天空
up adv.向上, 起来, 上升, 往上
I hope you are all well.
I hope (that) you are all well.
宾语从句的关系连词that 常可以省略。
I believe (that) the heart does go on.
---- from Titanic
反义疑问句
表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。
结构： 陈述句 + 简略疑问句
使用规则：
A. 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致 ；
B. 陈述部分与疑问部分 “肯定” 和”否定” 形式彼此相反 。
He likes books, doesn't he
The dinner isn't ready, is it
The doctor comes at once,
They stay in a Youth Hostel,
Jimmy didn't write much,
Jimmy has arrived in Scotland,
He will write a letter soon,
doesn't he
don't they
did he
hasn't he
won't he
Direct speech
直接引语
和间接引语
& indirect speech
１）人称的变化
口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语
一
随
主
二随宾
三
不
变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第三人
称在变间引后去人
称不变
She said,“ I
like tennis.”
She said that
she liked tennis
He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early”
He told Lily
that she must
get up early
She said to me ,
“ they want to
help him”
She told me
that they
wanted
help him
一随主，二随宾，三不变
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:
原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech);
二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).
由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时
She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.
一般过去时
He said that he knew it.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
现在进行时
“I'm making coffee for you all,” she said.
过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her before.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her before.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died ” Jack asked.
过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”
过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.
直接引语变间接引语时,
时态要发生变化:
一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化
直接引语 间接引语
this
these
now
ago
today
tomorrow
that
those
then
Before/earlier
that day
the next/following day
直接引语 间接引语
the day after tomorrow
yesterday
last night
the day before yesterday
come
here
in two days' time
the day before
the night before
two days before/earlier
go
there
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
Exercise II
2. We said to her, “They're walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven't you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn't left there B. I haven't left here C. hadn't I left there D. haven't I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
将下列直接引语改为间接引语
He says: ”I have got a cold.”
Jim says: “I am staying at a hostel. ”
Grandmother says: “ I can't hear you. ”
Penny says: “I passed my driving test. ”
He says (that) he has got a cold.
Jim says (that) he is staying at a hostel.
Grandmother says (that) she can't hear you.
Penny says (that) she passed my driving test.