必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language（课件31张）
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| 名称 | 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language（课件31张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 949.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-02 15:42:03 | ||
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课件31张PPT。Learning about language back1 useless
3 a great number of
5 at an end
7 right away
9 shock
11 rescue
2 nation
4 dirt
6 extreme
8 steam
10 track
12 ruinAnswer keys for Ex.1 on page 28:1Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 28:Earthquakefeelingsdamageeventsrescue word2Feelings
Before
curious, anxious, surprise, amazed, puzzled, confused …
After
shocked, horrified, relieved, worried, scared, angry, distressed, sad, terrified, frightened, hopeless, hopeful, unbelievable, encouraged …Damage
Before
cracks pipes burst
After
great destruction, houses in ruins, roads destroyed, water gas and electricity hard to get, people killed or injured, cracks cut across roads and canals, hills of rock become dirt, children lost parentsEvents
Before
animals behaved strangely, lights in sky, sound of planes, well waster rose and fell
After
ruins, 2nd quake, army cameRescue work
After
calm practical, hard=working, selfless helpful, brave courageous, kind thoughtful, prepared tireless, understanding, organised, strong-willed, determinedAnswer keys for Ex. 3 on page 28: It was a frightening night .The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and destroyed quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere. People were shocked , but they had to bury the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time3Answer keys for Ex. 4 on page 28:When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at and end.
When the houses fell down, it sounded as if_____________________________When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.
When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if_____________________________a mountain had blown up.stones were flowing like water.4When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.
When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if_____________________________When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.
When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if____________________________they were driven by an unseen hand.all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.Grammar定语从句 The Attributive Clause Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is
met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is
wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful
in the world at that time Titanic is
sank into the ocean.Titanic is
was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped
into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond
thatthe diamond that
引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。NOTEAre you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!Function-I----practice (3m)1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomeres away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses.Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 .
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswer keys for “Discovering useful structures” Ex. 2 on Page 291 whose
2 that/who
3 which/that
4 which/ that
5 whose
6 whose
7 who/ that
8 whoseFunction-II----practice (2m)1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A、where B、when C、which D、who
答案 D
真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接2.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A、until B、that C、when D、where
答案 C
真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A、It B、As C、That D、what
答案 B
真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported 等，所以本题的答案是B。高考链接Homework1.Surf the internet to find more information about the attributive clause and sum up the rules of it.
2.Play the games on page 64 with you partner.
3 a great number of
5 at an end
7 right away
9 shock
11 rescue
2 nation
4 dirt
6 extreme
8 steam
10 track
12 ruinAnswer keys for Ex.1 on page 28:1Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 28:Earthquakefeelingsdamageeventsrescue word2Feelings
Before
curious, anxious, surprise, amazed, puzzled, confused …
After
shocked, horrified, relieved, worried, scared, angry, distressed, sad, terrified, frightened, hopeless, hopeful, unbelievable, encouraged …Damage
Before
cracks pipes burst
After
great destruction, houses in ruins, roads destroyed, water gas and electricity hard to get, people killed or injured, cracks cut across roads and canals, hills of rock become dirt, children lost parentsEvents
Before
animals behaved strangely, lights in sky, sound of planes, well waster rose and fell
After
ruins, 2nd quake, army cameRescue work
After
calm practical, hard=working, selfless helpful, brave courageous, kind thoughtful, prepared tireless, understanding, organised, strong-willed, determinedAnswer keys for Ex. 3 on page 28: It was a frightening night .The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and destroyed quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere. People were shocked , but they had to bury the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time3Answer keys for Ex. 4 on page 28:When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at and end.
When the houses fell down, it sounded as if_____________________________When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.
When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if_____________________________a mountain had blown up.stones were flowing like water.4When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.
When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if_____________________________When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.
When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if____________________________they were driven by an unseen hand.all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.Grammar定语从句 The Attributive Clause Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is
met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is
wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful
in the world at that time Titanic is
sank into the ocean.Titanic is
was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped
into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond
thatthe diamond that
引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。NOTEAre you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!Function-I----practice (3m)1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomeres away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses.Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 .
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people ________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswer keys for “Discovering useful structures” Ex. 2 on Page 291 whose
2 that/who
3 which/that
4 which/ that
5 whose
6 whose
7 who/ that
8 whoseFunction-II----practice (2m)1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A、where B、when C、which D、who
答案 D
真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接2.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A、until B、that C、when D、where
答案 C
真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A、It B、As C、That D、what
答案 B
真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported 等，所以本题的答案是B。高考链接Homework1.Surf the internet to find more information about the attributive clause and sum up the rules of it.
2.Play the games on page 64 with you partner.