2024届高考英语长难句分析练习题（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语长难句分析练习题（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-23 09:24:08 | ||
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英语高考长难句分析练习题
一、如何化解含有复杂成分的简单句
[2017高考I卷C]
Some of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day .
谓语 gathered 主语 musicians
翻译：最近一些世界著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一个国际爵士日。
策略：去枝叶，留主干
三长：介词短语，非谓语，同位语
两短：形容词，副词
1.(2019年全国 III 卷·70)On the last day of our week -long we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful _________( listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals .
2.(2023新高考 I 卷） To eat one , you have to decide whether to ________( bite ) a small hole in it first , releasing the stream and risking a spill （溢出）, ________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth , letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue .
3.(2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums , narrow hutong to royal palaces , it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout , with the city keeping its carefully ________( build ) system of ring roads.
二、如何化解含有多个从句的复合句
If you want to tell the history of the whole world , a history that does not privilege one part of
humanity , you cannot do it through texts alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts ,
while most of the world , for most of the time , has not .
主干 _____________，句中 if 引导________从句， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity 为________语，对句子进行补充作用， a history 后的 that 引导________从句，主句后面 because 引导的状语从句中包含了 while 引导的________从句。
翻译：如果你想要讲述整个世界的历史，一个没有给予人类某一部分特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为只有一些世界曾经有过文本，而大多数世界，在大多数时间里，没有。
策略：找出句子主干，化解主从复合句
(2020·全国卷 I )Because the moon’s body blocks direct communication with a probe , China first had to put a satellite orbit above the moon in a spot 63. _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft
and to Earth .
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps . You can ' t help wondering how hard it 61 ________ ( be ) for the people then to put all those rocks into place . Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain , still it highlights the whole adventure 62.________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs .
3.(2023全国甲卷）" There was once a town in the heart of America ,________ all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings ," her fable begins , _______( borrow ) some familiar
words from many age-old fables.
三、如何化解分隔句
【2023·全国甲卷】
Grizzly bears , which may grow to abou long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of
the American psyche - we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams .
主干 Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner
句中 which 引导________ ，这个定语从句中还包含一个由 and 连接的并列句，破折号后的内容充当________ 语，起解析说明的作用。
翻译：灰熊可能会长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，它们占据了美国人心灵的一个矛盾角落一一我们敬畏（敬畏）它们，即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦境。
策略：将破折号，前后逗号的插入语找出，理清主干。
【2018·全国卷 II 】 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government 68. _______( start ) soil-testing program 69. ______gives specific fertilizer recommendations
to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons .
2.【2020·全国卷 I 】 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon . The unmanned Chang ' e -4probe（探测器）- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess —61._______ ( touch ) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin .
3.(2022摸底） However ,62. _____this scholar carefully protected , during wars and social changes ,
is Shangshu , one of the " five classics " of Confucianism （儒家）.
4.(2022摸底）Nevertheless , it was not 65._______easy task for Tian Qinxin , the art director of the
show ,66. _______ ( transform ) an ancient classic into a one - hour stage show that connects with the people of today , especially those who 67. _______( grow ) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people ' s lives are much 68. _______ ( good ) and our national strength is rising .
四、如何化解省略句
(2023全国乙卷） Having visited several times over the last 1 years , I was amazed by the co - existence of old and new , and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing .
主干_______Having visited 非谓语动词担当_______ and 连接的并列句后 how 引导_______从句，后面的
while 引导_______从句， while 连接的非谓语的逻辑主语为 a city 。
翻译：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
策略：根据需要将省略成分补出来或将简单句转换成复杂句
1.【2018·全国卷 II 】
China ' s approach to protecting its environment while 70 _______ ( feed ) its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide ." says the bank ' s Juergen Voegele .
2. She stood there as if _______ ( wait ) for someone .
五、如何化解语序改变句
1.[2019高考|卷 D ] In analyzing his and other research , Dr . Prinstein came to another conclusion : Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes , but it is also responsible for those outcomes , too .主语 _______ ，谓语_______, not only 倒装还原后_____________________
翻译：在分析他和其他的研究后， Dr . Prinstein 得出另一个结论。讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活成果有关，而且也对这些成果负责。
策略：找出相关的介词，副词和连词，将其还原为正常语序（通常倒装句会涉及语序改变）
2.[2017高考 II 卷 C ] Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore ,74 percent , according to statistics from the report .
only 倒装句还原后 _____________________
翻译：根据报告的数据显示，只有74％的人会在晚餐时一起吃饭。
策略：找出相关的介词，副词和连词，将其还原为正常语序
(2020湖北八省联考） Only then _______we realize there was an earthquake . I was too frightened to move .
2.(2020山东德州高三试题） Not until last year_______ ( do ) they encourage the development of tourist - related activities in the rural areas .
3.(2020三湘名校联考） Not only _______ ( do ) the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet , it
also increases pollution and wastes energy and water .
总结还原法拆解长难句，帮助理解语篇
找连词→去修饰→留主干→调语序
对于理解语篇没有帮助的过渡性、修饰性从句不要过于纠结其句式结构。
2、考场上若碰到句式结构较为复杂的长难句实在无法拆解时把握住关键词也可帮助做题。
一、如何化解含有复杂成分的简单句
[2017高考I卷C]
Some of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day .
谓语 gathered 主语 musicians
翻译：最近一些世界著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一个国际爵士日。
策略：去枝叶，留主干
三长：介词短语，非谓语，同位语
两短：形容词，副词
1.(2019年全国 III 卷·70)On the last day of our week -long we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful _________( listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals .
2.(2023新高考 I 卷） To eat one , you have to decide whether to ________( bite ) a small hole in it first , releasing the stream and risking a spill （溢出）, ________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth , letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue .
3.(2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums , narrow hutong to royal palaces , it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout , with the city keeping its carefully ________( build ) system of ring roads.
二、如何化解含有多个从句的复合句
If you want to tell the history of the whole world , a history that does not privilege one part of
humanity , you cannot do it through texts alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts ,
while most of the world , for most of the time , has not .
主干 _____________，句中 if 引导________从句， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity 为________语，对句子进行补充作用， a history 后的 that 引导________从句，主句后面 because 引导的状语从句中包含了 while 引导的________从句。
翻译：如果你想要讲述整个世界的历史，一个没有给予人类某一部分特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为只有一些世界曾经有过文本，而大多数世界，在大多数时间里，没有。
策略：找出句子主干，化解主从复合句
(2020·全国卷 I )Because the moon’s body blocks direct communication with a probe , China first had to put a satellite orbit above the moon in a spot 63. _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft
and to Earth .
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps . You can ' t help wondering how hard it 61 ________ ( be ) for the people then to put all those rocks into place . Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain , still it highlights the whole adventure 62.________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs .
3.(2023全国甲卷）" There was once a town in the heart of America ,________ all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings ," her fable begins , _______( borrow ) some familiar
words from many age-old fables.
三、如何化解分隔句
【2023·全国甲卷】
Grizzly bears , which may grow to abou long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of
the American psyche - we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams .
主干 Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner
句中 which 引导________ ，这个定语从句中还包含一个由 and 连接的并列句，破折号后的内容充当________ 语，起解析说明的作用。
翻译：灰熊可能会长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，它们占据了美国人心灵的一个矛盾角落一一我们敬畏（敬畏）它们，即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦境。
策略：将破折号，前后逗号的插入语找出，理清主干。
【2018·全国卷 II 】 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government 68. _______( start ) soil-testing program 69. ______gives specific fertilizer recommendations
to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons .
2.【2020·全国卷 I 】 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon . The unmanned Chang ' e -4probe（探测器）- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess —61._______ ( touch ) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin .
3.(2022摸底） However ,62. _____this scholar carefully protected , during wars and social changes ,
is Shangshu , one of the " five classics " of Confucianism （儒家）.
4.(2022摸底）Nevertheless , it was not 65._______easy task for Tian Qinxin , the art director of the
show ,66. _______ ( transform ) an ancient classic into a one - hour stage show that connects with the people of today , especially those who 67. _______( grow ) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people ' s lives are much 68. _______ ( good ) and our national strength is rising .
四、如何化解省略句
(2023全国乙卷） Having visited several times over the last 1 years , I was amazed by the co - existence of old and new , and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing .
主干_______Having visited 非谓语动词担当_______ and 连接的并列句后 how 引导_______从句，后面的
while 引导_______从句， while 连接的非谓语的逻辑主语为 a city 。
翻译：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
策略：根据需要将省略成分补出来或将简单句转换成复杂句
1.【2018·全国卷 II 】
China ' s approach to protecting its environment while 70 _______ ( feed ) its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide ." says the bank ' s Juergen Voegele .
2. She stood there as if _______ ( wait ) for someone .
五、如何化解语序改变句
1.[2019高考|卷 D ] In analyzing his and other research , Dr . Prinstein came to another conclusion : Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes , but it is also responsible for those outcomes , too .主语 _______ ，谓语_______, not only 倒装还原后_____________________
翻译：在分析他和其他的研究后， Dr . Prinstein 得出另一个结论。讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活成果有关，而且也对这些成果负责。
策略：找出相关的介词，副词和连词，将其还原为正常语序（通常倒装句会涉及语序改变）
2.[2017高考 II 卷 C ] Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore ,74 percent , according to statistics from the report .
only 倒装句还原后 _____________________
翻译：根据报告的数据显示，只有74％的人会在晚餐时一起吃饭。
策略：找出相关的介词，副词和连词，将其还原为正常语序
(2020湖北八省联考） Only then _______we realize there was an earthquake . I was too frightened to move .
2.(2020山东德州高三试题） Not until last year_______ ( do ) they encourage the development of tourist - related activities in the rural areas .
3.(2020三湘名校联考） Not only _______ ( do ) the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet , it
also increases pollution and wastes energy and water .
总结还原法拆解长难句，帮助理解语篇
找连词→去修饰→留主干→调语序
对于理解语篇没有帮助的过渡性、修饰性从句不要过于纠结其句式结构。
2、考场上若碰到句式结构较为复杂的长难句实在无法拆解时把握住关键词也可帮助做题。