2023-2024学年高考英语三轮复习专题03 击破形容词副词专项训练-(含答案解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年高考英语三轮复习专题03 击破形容词副词专项训练-(含答案解析)
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专题03 击破形容词副词专项训练(解析版)
训练目录
第一部分 形容词、副词的解题思路
一.形容词、副词的词形转换 P1
二.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级 P2
第二部分 形容词、副词的考点考法
一.形容词和副词的句法功能 P2
二.形容词和副词的构词规律 P3
三.形容词和副词的比较等级 P5
四.倍数表达法 P8
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透
单句语法填空高考模拟试题150题 P9
第一部分 形容词、副词的解题思路
一.形容词、副词的词形转换
(一)若空处作定语、表语则应考虑填形容词形式;
(二)若空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,则应考虑填副词形式;
二.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级
(一)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时用比较级;
(二)设空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时用最高级;
(三)设空前有one of the等修饰词时,用最高级。
(四)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
(五)句中虽没有标志词,但暗含比较,也需要用比较级或最高级。
第二部分 形容词、副词的考点考法
一.形容词和副词的句法功能
(一)形容词用法:修饰名词作定语;跟在系动词后作表语;跟在宾语后作宾补;还可用作状语。
Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.
被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩跑回了家,既开心又满足。
(二)副词用法:修饰动词;修饰形容词或副词;单独作状语。
I firmly believed that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.
我坚信,只要你勇敢地面对这个挑战,你一定能跑完全程。
有些副词如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. 不幸的是,随着我们经济的发展,近年来海洋受到了污染。
二.形容词和副词的构词规律
(一)形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加-ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/ thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)]
动词词尾加-ive/-ative attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
(二)如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点:第一,看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing),还是“感到……”(-ed);第二,看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing),还是感受(-ed)。具体如下:
1.-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”。
2.-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
(三)形容词转化为副词的规律
1.词尾为-ble/-le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably
2.词尾为-ue的形容词,去掉e再加-ly true→truly (高中阶段仅此一例)
3.下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
三.形容词和副词的比较等级
(一)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化
1.规则变化
词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级 词形分类及变化方法
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est
以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st nice nicer nicest 以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st
以一个重读闭音节结尾的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest 以一个重读闭音节结尾的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est
hot hotter hottest
fat fatter fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i再加-er或-est
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad (badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
(二)形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1.同级比较:“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”,其否定形式是“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”。
He worked as well as a qualified technician.
他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。
2.比较级常见的结构
(1)“形容词/副词的比较级+than”;“more/less+多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than”。常见的修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.
这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more/less and less+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假期的
机票越来越便宜了。
(3)“the+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”,表示“越……就越……”。
The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
(4)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”,表示“(两者中)较……的”。
Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机中,我喜欢较小的那个,它很容易携带。
3.最高级结构:“the+形容词的最高级(+名词)+比较范围(in/of/among短语)”;“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。
My parents wanted me to have the best possible education.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。
4.比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词+比较级”或“否定词+such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。
Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了;我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义:
①比较级+than+any other+单数名词
②比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
③比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。
四.倍数表达法
常见的倍数表达法句型主要有:
(一)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(二)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(三)A+is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B
(四)the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+A+is+倍数+that+of+B
(五)A+is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康,每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透
单句语法填空高考模拟试题
1.(2024·江苏南通·统考)You can find 28 (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩,出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词应该用形容词,所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling(巡回的)修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。
2.(2024·广东深圳·一模)With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 91 (gentle) on his head.
【解析】考查副词。句意:随着快速的踢腿,他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中,并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land,gentle的副词是gently,意为“轻柔地”,故填gently。
3.(2024·浙江杭州·一模) The 94 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具,而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文more refined and original可知,此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜,因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语,修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。
4.(2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测)Mengtian is the second lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected with Tianhe 243 (previous).
【解析】考查副词。句意:梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱,第一个实验舱是此前与天河对接的“闻天”。修饰was connected with应用副词previously作状语,故填previously。
5.(2024·广东湛江·一模)Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits 81 (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed.
【解析】考查副词。句意:将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。空处需要副词修后面的动词。故填closely。
6.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)The characters depicted (描绘) come 95 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots.
【解析】考查副词。句意:所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语come from,应用所给词的副词形式。故填largely。
7.(2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测)China has never abandoned its 247 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as to help expand our knowledge of the universe.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标,以帮助扩大我们对宇宙的认识。修饰名词goal应用形容词ambitious,作定语。故填ambitious。
8.(2024·广东湛江·一模)The exhibition area consists of basic, 86 (theme), open, and temporary exhibition sections.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。空处需要形容词和“basic, open, temporary”作并列的定语修饰后面的名词。themed为形容词“特定主题的”。故填themed。
9.(2023·浙江金华·一模)In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, when railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was 87 (convenient), the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for residents living along the Yellow River.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:20世纪50年代以前,铁路尚未开通,公路交通不便,羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处填形容词作表语,根据句意,应是inconvenient意为“不方便”符合语境。故填inconvenient。
10.(2024·河南三门峡·统考)Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 2 (count) patients since ancient times.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:针灸,一种传统的中国医学实践,自古以来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。空处修饰名词“patients”,应用形容词作定语,结合句意可知此处指“无数的”,应用形容词countless。故填countless。
11.(2023·江苏·模拟预测)It has been used to 237 (automatic) identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the accuracy of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures.
【解析】考查副词。句意:它也被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万丈雪豹的踪迹,将识别的准确率提高到98%,同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处修饰动词identify和analyze,故应用副词“automatically自动地”作状语,故填automatically。
12.(2024·广东湛江·一模)“Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience reflecting the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through 89 (digit) technology,” Feng said.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验,”冯说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填digital。
13.(2023·浙江台州·一模)While 72 (it) historical and cultural landmarks awe visitors, it is the varied, mouthwatering selection of snacks that 73 (true) captivates their hearts.
【解析】考查副词。句意:虽然它的历史和文化地标让游客敬畏,但真正吸引他们心的是种类繁多、令人垂涎的小吃。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填truly。
14.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Positioned as a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 229 (systematic), according to China Mobile.
【解析】考查副词。句意:中国移动表示,作为未来空间和地面综合网络的关键平台,低地球轨道卫星可以解决地面移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口,系统地提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。分析句子,设空处使用systematic的副词systematically作状语,修饰动词,意为“系统地”。故填systematically。
15.(2024·广东汕头·一模) 73 (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it was referred to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty.
【解析】考查副词。句意:它原名“圆沙洲”,也被称为“圆舟仔”,在南宋时期被称为“五龙屿”。修饰动词named需用副词originally,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Originally。
16.(2023·浙江台州·一模)From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a 75 (delight) journey through flavors and textures.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:从标志性的biangbiang面条到诱人的泼油面条,西安的面条场景是一次风味和质地的愉快之旅。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词。故填delightful。
17.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)However, with time it lost its significance, and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 213 (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way.
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,它失去了意义,有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字,因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知,此空应填副词correctly作状语,修饰前面动词。故填correctly。
18.(2024·广东佛山·二模) She was full of praise for a special structure which 62 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
【解析】考查副词。句意:她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏,该结构成功地保护了元人洞,使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。本空应填副词successfully“成功地”,作状语,修饰动词protected。故填successfully。
19.(2023·浙江嘉兴·一模)After the main outline is done, thinner 65 (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,supporting表“支撑的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填supporting。
20.(2024·四川德阳·统考)“This holds significant importance in promoting intercultural exchanges, as well as developing peace regionally and 14 (globe),” Inomata added.
【解析】考查副词。句意:“这对于促进跨文化交流,以及发展地区和全球和平具有重要意义,”Inomata补充说。此处修饰动词develop,应用副词globally“全球地”,作状语。故填globally。
21.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Quzhou, boasting a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 215 (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:衢州,人口约227万,已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一,这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力,他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知,这里应用形容词powerful作定语,修饰后面名词。故填powerful。
22.(2024·广东佛山·二模)Organized by various organizations, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and 67 (sustain) development of heritage sites.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:论坛由多个组织主办,聚集了约50位专业人士,讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。本空用形容词sustainable“可持续的”,作定语,修饰development。故填sustainable。
23.(2023·浙江嘉兴·一模)Customers 67 (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure inspired by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket.
【解析】考查副词。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。
24.(2023·江苏·一模)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 201 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty.
【解析】考查副词。句意:中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成,长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted,应填副词形式delicately作状语,表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
25.(2024·广东广州·二模) Chinese tea falls into six categories, 55 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea, based on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees.
【解析】考查副词。句意:根据不同的生产方法和发酵条件,中国茶可以分为五类,即绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶和红茶。此处作状语,意为“也就是,即”,故应用副词namely作状语,故填namely。
26.(2024·浙江绍兴·一模) One reason is that the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 57 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces.
【解析】考查副词。句意:原因之一是,烹饪前的准备工作需要时间,因为同一道菜的食材通常被切成均匀的形状,最好是切成一口大小的块。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词typically“通常”,作状语。故填typically。
27.(2023·江苏南京·一模)Do I feel 199 (reasonable) well-rested during the day
【解析】考查副词。句意:我白天是否休息得很好 形容词well-rested前用副词修饰。故填reasonably。
28.(2024·广东·一模)“We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang 44 (proud) remarked.
【解析】考查副词。句意:“我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术,”张自豪地说。此处修饰动词remarked,应用副词形式,故填proudly。
29.(2023·浙江绍兴·一模)This has been a 41 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:自古以来,这一直是中国人的日常活动。形容词daily修饰名词。故填daily。
30.(2024·四川德阳·统考)“ As spectators, we felt that the message of unity and love was not just words but a feeling that reminded us that, despite our differences, we are all interconnected and 19 (harmony) like one big family,” Kharaz, a reporter from Palestine, said.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:“作为观众,我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语,而是一种感觉,它提醒我们,尽管我们存在差异,但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系,和谐相处,”来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。此处作表语,应用形容词harmonious“幽默的”。故填harmonious。
31.(2023·江苏·一模) It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in the most 185 (limit) space, but one must also limit one’s ambitions to a certain extent.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:即使在有限的空间里,也有可能打造出一个漂亮的“花园”,但也必须在一定程度上限制自己的野心。此处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词space,limited有限的,形容词。故填limited。
32.(2024·广东江门·一模)With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now 38 (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” which appeal to young consumers.
【解析】考查副词。句意:随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展,民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中,如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知,这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”。“common”,形容词,意为“普通的,普遍的”,其副词形式为“commonly(通常,一般地)”。故填commonly。
33.(2023·浙江绍兴·一模)They provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 45 (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。concerned“相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。
34.(2023·江苏·一模)I keep my fingers crossed that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice 189 (taste) tomatoes.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我一直在祈祷,有一天,这一点点大自然会给我一些非常实用的东西:一些美味的西红柿。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词tomatoes,tasty美味的,形容词。故填tasty。
35.(2024·广东韶关·二模)In the last two lines, the poet 25 (direct) points out that the rice we eat is the fruit of peasants’ hard work.
【解析】考查副词。句意:在最后两行诗中,诗人直接指出,我们吃的米饭是农民辛勤劳动的成果。空处修饰空后的动词,用副词修饰。故填directly。
36.(2024·浙江·二模) She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 32 (influence) work on women’s conduct.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:她还写了《女诫》,这是一部关于女性行为的有影响力的著作。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。influential“有影响力的”符合题意。故填influential。
37.(2023·江苏·一模)It’s also very rewarding to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is 190 (essential) the most basic and oldest technology on our planet.
【解析】考查副词。句意:从事一项与时间本身一样古老的实践也是非常有益的,因为植物生命本质上是我们星球上最基本、最古老的技术。空处作状语修饰句子,应用副词形式,故填essentially。
38.(2024·广东梅州·一模) 17 (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin.
【解析】考查副词。句意:几乎所有用于该节日的冰都是从哈尔滨的松花江上切下来的。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰句子,意为“几乎”。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。
39.(2024·浙江·二模) 35 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship.
【解析】考查副词。句意:不幸的是丈夫在她年轻时去世了。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子作状语。根据“her husband died when she was still young”可知,丈夫在她年轻时去世了是一件不幸的事情。unluckily“不幸地”,符合语境。故填Unluckily。
40.(2024·江苏南通·统考) 21 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C.
【解析】考查副词。句意:传统上,糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填classically。
41.(2023·江苏南京·二模) 173 (expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
【解析】考查副词。句意:不出所料,2011年,苏式盆景技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。修饰后文句子应用副词expectedly,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。
42.(2024·广东·模拟预测)Orbiting Earth at about 400 kilometers above the ground, Tiangong has three permanent parts — a core module and two science capsules — and is 300 (regular) connected to several visiting crew and cargo spaceships.
【解析】考查副词。句意:天宫在距地面约400公里的地方绕地球运行,有三个永久部件——一个核心舱和两个科学舱——并定期与几艘到访的机组人员和货运飞船相连。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,修饰谓语动词,故填regularly。
43.(2024·浙江·二模)Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women, originally only 40 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao’s family, was circulated immediately at court and in the communities.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:班昭的女性课程最初只针对班昭家族的女儿,并立即在皇室和社区传播。be intended for“旨在……”。intended为形容词“为…打算(或设计)的”。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作定语。故填intended。
44.(2023·江苏南京·二模)Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens 175 (live).
【解析】考查形容词。句意:花园一旦建成,建筑就固定了,但植物可以生长和变化,这使花园充满活力。此处作宾补,表示“有活力的”应用形容词lively或alive,故填lively/alive。
45.(2024·广东·模拟预测)Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has a strong, malty taste with hints of caramel and a 285 (slight) sweet aftertaste.
【解析】考查副词。句意:它有一种强烈的马铃薯味,并有着轻微的焦糖和甜味。此处需用副词修饰形容词sweet,slight是形容词,slightly“轻微”,是副词。故填slightly。
46.(2024·浙江温州·二模)For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 25 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic.
【解析】考查副词。句意:一方面,相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者,他们通过购买正面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”,应用副词形式,作状语。故填primarily。
47.(2023·江苏·二模)The 162 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”,结合空格前定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语,修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
48.(2023·广东广州·三模)As he was editing the color films from that trip, his preference was getting 276 (strong).
【解析】考查比较级。句意:当他在剪辑那次旅行的彩色胶片时,他的偏好变得越来越强烈。此处是把剪辑彩色照片时的情况和以前做对比,因此应用比较级作表语,表示“更加强烈”应用stronger。故填stronger。
49.(2024·浙江温州·二模) 30 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
【解析】考查副词。句意:否则,用户最终会放弃平台,让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可知,空处意为“否则、要不然”,担当状语,用副词otherwise;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
50.(2024·福建·统考)In addition to its 38 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, where visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:除了它的实际用途,都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点,游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑,了解它的历史。提示词修饰名词uses,用形容词practical作定语,意为“实际的”。故填practical。
51.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)Firstly, libraries maintain history, and more 153 (important), truth.
【解析】考查副词。句意:首先,图书馆维护历史,更重要的是维护真理。空处应为副词修饰动词“maintain”。故填importantly。
52. (2023·广东广州·三模)265 (remarkable), the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil and channels it into the hollow body, where water is stored, thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air.
【解析】考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,这个女孩的右袖可以吸收燃烧的灯油产生的烟雾,并将其引导到储存水的空心的身体中,从而防止灯油污染室内空气。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。句首字母大写。故填Remarkably。
53.(2024·浙江·模拟预测)As China has more than 297 million people 11 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day has grown in popularity over the years.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据最新统计,中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿,这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,意为“年龄是……岁的”,作后置定语。故填aged。
54.(2023·江苏南京·二模) I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 146 ( true) inspired and exercised.
【解析】考查副词。句意:我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰形容词inspired,用副词形式。故填truly。
55.(2023·广东广州·三模)Now, the 248 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:现在,好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
56.(2024·浙江宁波·二模) 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and possibly in North Korea.
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,今天它们主要分布在中俄边境,也可能在朝【解析】鲜。前后句是转折关系,应用however“然而”,位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为However。
57.(2023·江苏南京·二模)The group’s new 149 (origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:舞团的新剧《诗经》结合了中国传统音乐和魔术,也将于今年晚些时候上映。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。
58.(2023·广东汕头·三模)Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces 238 the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely 239 (heavy) on coal for electricity.
【解析】考查副词。句意:像中国大多数农村省份一样,宁夏、新疆和内蒙古——上面提到的三个沙漠所在的省份——严重依赖煤炭发电。此处修饰动词rely,应用副词形式,作状语,故填heavily。
59.(2024·浙江宁波·二模) However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 5 (possible) in North Korea.
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,今天它们主要分布在中俄边境,也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词possibly“可能”,修饰动词found,作状语。故答案为possibly。
60.(2024·湖南邵阳·统考)People 49 (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
【解析】考查副词。句意:在寒冷的冬天里,人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词have,故填routinely。
61.(2023·江苏·二模)A great many frequent visitors to China’s southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also from high above with the help of 135 (professional) qualified skydiving coaches.
【解析】考查副词。句意:许多经常来到中国最南端岛屿省份的游客不仅选择在海滩上欣赏海南的美景,还选择在专业的合格跳伞教练的帮助下从高空欣赏海南的壮丽景色。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,形式形容词qualified。故填professionally。
62.(2023·广东广州·三模)Zibo city in Shandong province has 221 (expect) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty.
【解析】考查副词。句意:自2月下旬以来,山东省淄博市的当地特色烧烤出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。空处修饰动词gone,应用副词形式,结合句意可知,此处指“出人意料地”,应用副词unexpectedly,故填unexpectedly。
63.(2024·浙江宁波·二模) At present, there just is not enough 10 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:目前,没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”,作定语,修饰forest。故答案为unspoiled或unspoilt。
64.(2023·江苏·二模)With the 138 (rise) popularity of aero sports, as well as advantageous policies in building the Hainan Free Trade Port, an increasing number of people from home and abroad have settled in Hainan.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:随着航空运动越来越普及,以及海南自由贸易港建设的有利政策,越来越多的大量海内外人士定居海南。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词popularity。故填rising。
65.(2023·广东肇庆·模拟预测) 211 (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
【解析】考查副词。句意:事实上,所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和发展的。分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。
66.(2023·浙江·二模)Tibetan New Year, the most important festival in Tibet, 191 (typical) falls in February or March.
【解析】考查副词。句意:藏历新年是西藏最重要的节日,通常在二月或三月。修饰谓语动词falls应用所给词的副词形式。故填typically。
67.(2023·江苏南通·三模) You can sit inside a 130 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:你可以坐在传统的茶馆里,一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰名词teahouse,故填traditional。
68.(2023·广东肇庆·模拟预测)So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 217 (wide) vocabulary than ever before.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:到了17世纪,莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据空后介词than可知,此处应使用比较级。故填wider。
69.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)It is made on a round griddle (平底锅), onto which is poured a very liquid batter (面糊) which is 184 (thin) spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee (刷) but without the rubber edge.
【解析】考查副词。句意:它是在一个圆形的煎锅上制作的,上面倒入液态的面糊,面糊由一个看起来像木制橡胶刮板但没有橡胶边缘的工具薄薄地铺开。修饰动词spread应用副词thinly作状语,故填thinly。
70.(2024·陕西榆林·统考) 58 (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care.
【解析】考查副词。句意:目前,收容所有345只宠物受益于寄养。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子,作状语。currently意为“目前”。故填Currently。
71.(2023·江苏·三模)However, building a sailing ship is far 115 (complex) than you might think.
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,建造一艘帆船比你想象的要复杂得多。前后文为转折关系,且由逗号隔开,故用however,句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
72.(2023·广东广州·二模) Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands. The 202 (old) one-Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its specialty roast duck, has survived for 607 years.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:其中最古老的是北京便宜坊,以其特色烤鸭而闻名,至今已有607年的历史。分析句子,该空需要一个形容词。上一句提到中国现有701家百年老字号,而便宜坊是607年老店,多家店中最古老的。所以该空应填形容词最高级形式作定语。故填oldest。
73.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)It tastes absolutely 188 (wonder).
【解析】考查形容词。句意:味道绝对好极了。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。
74.(2023·江苏·二模)Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 105 (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages.
【解析】考查副词。句意:尽管掌握文言文很困难,但它在世界语言遗产中仍然非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
75.(2023·广东广州·一模)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 191 (beautiful) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poctic beauty.
【解析】考查副词。句意:油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成,长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗性美的象征。修饰形容词painted,用副词形式。故填beautifully。
76.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations 179 (efficient) at the same time in two locations.
【解析】考查副词。句意:获得联合国认证的中国团队由高素质、装备精良的人员组成,有能力在两个地点同时高效开展搜救行动。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,修饰动词短语carry out。故填efficiently。
77.(2023·江苏盐城·三模)Known as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as 92 (critical) endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为世界上最稀有的灵长类动物,海南长臂猿已被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。修饰形容词endangered需填副词critically作状语。故填critically。
78.(2023·广东江门·三模)It was said that the 177 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was extremely popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
【解析】考查最高级。句意:据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作,而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和句意,这里是说最早的对联,应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。
79.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)One of the great delights of Xi’an is to explore its nightlife and entertainment. It gives the visitor a 161 (memory) experience of life in the city both as it was long ago and as it is today.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:它给游客带来了一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,使用形容词,故填memorable。
80.(2024·陕西榆林·统考)Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 60 (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:欢迎毛茸茸的伴侣到家里是一种有益的体验,因为宠物给人们的生活带来了巨大的欢乐和满足感。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词experience。rewarding意为“有益的,值得做的”。故填rewarding。
81.(2023·江苏盐城·三模)According to the latest 93 (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan is estimated at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据最新的官方数据,海南的长臂猿数量估计为36只,生活在5个家庭群体中,而2019年为4个群体30只。修饰名词figures,需填形容词official作定语。故填official。
82.(2023·广东江门·三模)It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was 178 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
【解析】考查副词。句意:据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作,而在北宋时期非常流行。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
83.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)With the 156 (grow) popularity of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of them and their impact on young users.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:随着短视频应用程序的日益流行,人们担心它们的过度使用及其对年轻用户的影响。修饰名词词组“popularity of short video apps”表示“增长的”,应用形容词growing,作定语。故填growing。
84.(2023·江苏南通·二模)“The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond that links friendly relations between China and the world, 86 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said.
【解析】考查副词。句意:中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界,特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带,促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知,本空应填写particular的副词形式particularly,表示“特别是”作评注性状语。故填particularly。
85.(2024·广东·二模)The Parade, featuring various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 162 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November.
【解析】考查副词。句意:每年秋季(通常在十月或十一月)举行的巡游,包括舞狮、舞龙、武术和传统服饰等表演。此处应用副词annually作状语,修饰动词短语take place,故填annually。
86.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)A 2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly 40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 158 (healthy) and negative information”.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:中国互联网络信息中心的A2022报告称,近40%的青少年网民遇到了“不健康和负面信息”。和下文negative并列作定语,表示“不健康的”,应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
87.(2024·江苏·二模)Their existence proved the 80 (harmony) synthesis (结合) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism during that period.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:它们的存在证明了这一时期佛、道、儒的和谐统一。分析句子可知,空格处应使用形容词harmonious修饰名词synthesis,故填harmonious。
88.(2024·广东肇庆·一模)Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 159 (short) after.
【解析】考查副词。句意:虽然她在2021年东京奥运会后宣布退役,但她很快就决定复出。固定搭配shortly after意为“不久之后”,所以此处应用副词shortly。故填shortly。
89.(2023·浙江·三模)Some silk and cotton artworks 148 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
【解析】考查副词。句意:由于缺乏必要的环境,一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。
90.(2024·湖北武汉·校联考)The 63 (seem) cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological discoveries.
【解析】考查副词。句意:这条看起来很可爱的龙的灵感来源于中国的考古发现。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词cute-looking。故填seemingly。
91.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 70 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:通过“一带一路”建设,中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村,为农村居民提供更好的机会,提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside,应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”,作定语。故填harmonious。
92.(2024·广东肇庆·一模)“The 160 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop ” Chusovitina said.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:最大的动力是我的愿望。此处是指三个或三个以上的比较,所以应用形容词最高级biggest表示“最大的”,作定语。故填biggest。
93.(2023·浙江·三模)Certainly, it appears we’re 135 (extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat.
【解析】考查副词。句意:当然,当我们吃什么时,我们似乎非常受他人的影响,尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填extremely 。
94.(2024·江苏南通·一模) 51 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C.
【解析】考查副词。句意:传统上,糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填Classically。
95.(2023·广东广州·一模)In recent years, Guangzhou has 145 (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually establishing a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up.
【解析】考查副词。句意:近年来,广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作,逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。修饰动词participated用副词。故填actively。
96.(2023·浙江·三模)Research has found that the 136 (close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have on each other’s food choices.
【解析】考查比较级。句意:研究发现,两个人的关系越密切,他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。“the +比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。故填closer。
97.(2024·江苏南通·一模)You can find 58 (travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩,出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词应该用形容词,所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling(巡回的)修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。
98.(2023·广东广州·一模)As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 147 (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:作为一座以广交会闻名的千年商业城市,广州以其开放的基因和繁荣的经济吸引了全球的目光。修饰名词attention用形容词。故填global。
99.(2023·浙江·二模) 129 (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan to highlight a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.
【解析】考查副词。句意:此外,杭州还将与黄山合作,增加沿江森林覆盖率,完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。additional的副词形式为additionally,意为“此外”,符合句意,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
100.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)Going through the fire of reinvention gives porcelain 253 (great) strength, more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
【解析】考查比较级。句意:经过重新发明的烈火使瓷器更加坚固,更加半透明和色彩的盛宴。根据下文的“more translucence”可推测,空处为形容词比较级形式。故填greater。
101.(2024·湖北武汉·校联考) The media group’s response to the character’s design has become a 69 (trend) topic on Sina Weibo and has been viewed by more than 200 million netizen.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:该媒体集团对该角色设计的回应已成为新浪微博上的热门话题,浏览量已经超过2亿。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,trendy表“时髦的”,为形容词,trending topic表“热门话题”,均符合句意。故填trendy/trending。
102.(2023·广东广州·一模)Connecting with the world also requires a highly 148 (develop) transportation network.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:与世界接轨也需要高度发达的交通网络。根据句意可知,形容词developed表示“发达的”作定语,修饰名词词组transportation network。故填developed。
103.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)The exhibition is divided into three galleries which showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 115 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:展览分为三个展厅,分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词,修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填mysterious。
104.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 45 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market.
【解析】考查副词。句意:乡村旅游类型多样、形式丰富,正逐渐成为中国旅游市场的新热点。设空处修饰谓语动词is becoming作状语,应用副词形式。故填gradually。
105.(2024·广东·一模)The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 132 (early) known by name.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:龙舟节,也被称为端午节,是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日,目的是纪念屈原,他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一,也是最早被知道名字的诗人。根据空前的“the”和空后的“known by name”可推知,此处表示“最早留下姓名的诗人”,空处应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
106.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 118 (history) moment.”
考查形容词。句意:在周二的开幕式上,阿利坎特省议会主席Carlos Mazon称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词moment,意为“历史意义的”,用historic。故填historic。
107.(2024·江苏连云港·二模) 23 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
【解析】考查副词。句意:最初,中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。修饰后文句子应用副词initially,首字母大写。故填Initially。
108.(2024·广东·一模)When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 133 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him.
【解析】考查副词。句意:公元前278年,屈原出于对祖国的热爱而跳入江中,人们拼命划着船去寻找他。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词rowed,desperate的副词形式desperately符合题意,意为“拼命地”。故填desperately。
109.(2023·浙江丽水·三模)It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 105 (low)carbon emissions.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造,以提高能源效率,降低碳排放。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的carbon emissions,结合句意可知,此处表示“降低碳排放”,与过去存在对比,应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。
110.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)They have created 42 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们创造了创新的发展模式,催生了一批令人向往的乡村旅游目的地。设空处作定语修饰名词短语development models ,应填所给词innovate的形容词innovative。故填innovative。
111.(2024·河北·校联考模拟预测) Once students learn the basics of Kunqu and realize they are not suitable for the character they 150 (initial) chose, they can explore other options.
【解析】考查副词。句意:一旦学生掌握了昆曲的基本知识,并意识到自己不适合最初选择的角色,他们就可以探索其他选择。修饰动词chose用副词作状语,故填initially。
112.(2024·广东·一模)Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 138 (stick) rice dumplings.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:庆祝活动的另一个特色是一种受欢迎的小吃,叫做粽子或糯米包。分析句子可知,空处是修饰rice的定语,stick的形容词形式sticky符合题意,意为“黏性的”,stick rice表示“糯米”。故填sticky。
113.(2023·浙江丽水·三模)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 107 (basic) established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas in a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
【解析】考查副词。句意:《意见》指出,到2025年,城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立,到2035年,绿色发展全面覆盖城乡,碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,应用副词;basic的副词形式为basically,表示“基本上、大体上”。故填basically。
114.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The traditional Chinese painting is 11 (fundamental) an abstract art form.
【解析】考查副词。句意:传统中国画从根本上说是一种抽象艺术形式。分析可知,这里应是副词作状语。“fundamental”,形容词,意为“基础的,根本的”,其副词形式为“fundamentally((引入话题时说)从根本上说,基本上)”,贴合语境。故填fundamentally。
115.(2024·广东佛山·一模)The Village Basketball Association, 121 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会,更广为人知的名字是“村BA”,“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词based“基地(或总部)在……”,作定语,修饰The Village Basketball Association。故填based。
116.(2024·浙江·模拟预测)Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 292 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:8月24日,日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧,开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water,应用形容词treated“已处理过的”,作定语。故填treated。
117.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 13 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:实际上,中国画旨在表现自然世界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。分析可知,形容词作定语修饰名词“relation”。“harmony”,名词,意为“和谐”,其形容词形式为“harmonious(和谐的)”。故填harmonious。
118.(2024·广东佛山·一模)Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 124 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛,不是为了现金奖励;相反,获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语,修饰Miao-style silver headdresses。故填traditional。
119.(2024·浙江·模拟预测)Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 294 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:旅行社和业内人士还预测,在即将到来的国庆假期(9月29日至10月6日)期间,赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用National Day,首字母大写。故填National。
120.(2023·浙江温州·三模)Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are 206 (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包含) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends.
【解析】考查副词。句意:今天在潍坊,风筝的主题非常多样,包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。
121.(2024·河北·校联考模拟预测)Some of its lyrics with hidden meanings can be quite 143 (challenge) to understand, even for Kunqu performers who may need to consult old Chinese dictionaries.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:昆曲的一些歌词中隐藏的含义可能很难理解,甚至对于那些昆曲表演者来说可能也需要查阅古汉语词典。be动词是系动词,接形容词作表语,表示“充满挑战的”用challenging符合句意。故填challenging。
122.(2024·广东肇庆·二模)The benefits of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 116 (happy) mood.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:运动的好处是无穷无尽的:一个更健康的身体,一个更苗条的身材和一个更快乐的心情。结合句意可知,本空用形容词比较级happier“更快乐”,a happier mood与空前的a healthier body和a slimmer figure并列。故填happier。
123.(2024·浙江·模拟预测) 296 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, especially regarding their personal health and food safety.
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧,特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知,前后为转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用转折副词however,首字母大写。故填However。
124.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is 260 (touch) history.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆,瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式,修饰空后的history。故填touchable。
125.(2024·广东肇庆·二模)“What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 120 (include), ” said Feng.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:冯说:“我喜欢这个地方的原因是,新来的人总是受到欢迎的。公园里的每个人都有归属感。”分析句子结构可知,本空用形容词included“包括在内的”,作表语。故填included。
126.(2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测)With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 289 (nation) culture,” China Today noted.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信,人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上,”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语,修饰名词culture。故填national。
127.(2024·云南昆明·统考) 91 (actual), they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province.
【解析】考查副词。句意:实际上,他们正在云南采摘野生蘑菇。修饰后文句子应用副词actually,首字母大写。故填Actually。
128.(2024·广东茂名·一模)Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 101 (passion) about cultural relics.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:吴云杰是一名地图绘制师,对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。
129.(2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测)As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 290 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style.
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为中国美学的象征,汉服有助于悄然激发一种重新崛起的中国时尚风格。设空处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词motivating。故填quietly。
130.(2023·浙江杭州·二模) 249 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.
【解析】考查副词。句意:与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同,在宋代,流行的泡茶方式是点茶。分析句子可知,“different”为形容词,空格处应用副词,在句中作状语,“total”为形容词,对应的副词为“totally”,意为“完全”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Totally。
131.(2024·云南昆明·统考)Tired of visiting 92 (crowd) scenic spots during holidays, many people instead choose mushroom picking to refresh themselves.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点,许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。修饰名词spots应用形容词crowded,“拥挤的”作定语故填crowded。
132.(2024·广东茂名·一模)In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 103 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for which he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
【解析】考查副词。句意:许多历史遗迹无法明确定位,有些信息不完全公开,为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语,修饰动词located,应用副词形式。故填specifically。
133.(2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 262 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces,应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”,作定语。故填mysterious。
134.(2023·浙江嘉兴·二模)Teahouses often served as centers of social interaction where people came to discuss personal affairs or even 233 ( politics) issues.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:茶馆通常是社会交往的中心,人们来这里讨论个人事务甚至政治问题。由空后issues为名词可知,此处为形容词形式修饰该名词。故填political。
135.(2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测)Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 101 (high) praised.
【解析】考查副词。句意:第19届杭州亚运会被认为是“有史以来最好的一届”,受到了高度评价。空处修饰动词“praised”,应用副词形式,此处指抽象意义的“高度地”,应用副词highly。故填highly。
136.(2023·浙江嘉兴·二模)Teahouses for Storyelling, 235 ( normal) in the afternoon and night, are welcomed by people with an interest in novels, pingshu and storytelling.
【解析】考查副词。句意:讲故事的茶馆通常在下午和晚上,受到喜欢小说、评书和讲故事的人的欢迎。分析句子可知,此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填normally。
137.(2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测)“This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 106 (history) heritage, surging innovation, vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art and technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到各个方面。” Chen说,亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合,向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。空处作定语修饰名词“heritage”,指“历史遗产”,用形容词historical“历史的”,故填historical。
138.(2023·浙江台州·二模)With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly 221 (qualify)silk made its fame to the western countries.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:通过这条路线,中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词silk,highly qualified意为“高质量的”,故填qualified。
139.(2024·重庆·统考一模)After more than 20 drafts, the final design of the medal features the natural landscape of Hangzhou in the style of a traditional painting-- 113 (mist) hills, a rippling lake, and rolling mountains on the front, and the back face features the logo of the Olympic Council of Asia.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在20多个草稿之后,奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉,背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。修饰名词hills应用形容词。故填misty。
140.(2023·浙江台州·二模)Today, the Silk Route has a 227 (poet)name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天,丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路,旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词name,表示“诗意的”,为形容词poetic,故填poetic。
141.(2024·重庆·统考一模)“Having the opportunity to participate in the design of the Games is 119 (actual) a lifelong pursuit for us as designers,” says Fang.
【解析】考查副词。句意:方说:“有机会参与奥运会的设计,其实是我们设计师一生的追求。”修饰动词is应用副词。故填actually。
142.(2023·浙江台州·二模) The main cities alongside it are becoming 228 (large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意: 在促进贸易和文化交流方面,毗邻的主要城市正在变得越来越大,越来越重要。由句意和more important可知,此处表示“更大的”,应用形容词比较级,作表语,故填larger。
143.(2024·广东·校联考一模)The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 132 (early) known by name.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:龙舟节,也被称为端午节,是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日,目的是纪念屈原,他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一,也是最早被知道名字的诗人。根据空前的“the”和空后的“known by name”可推知,此处表示“最早留下姓名的诗人”,空处应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
144.(2023·浙江绍兴·二模)Chinese food is also 213 (relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters.
【解析】考查副词。句意:中国菜也相对便宜,对食客来说是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词,应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。
145.(2024·广东·校联考一模)When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 133 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him.
【解析】考查副词。句意:公元前278年,屈原出于对祖国的热爱而跳入江中,人们拼命划着船去寻找他。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词rowed,desperate的副词形式desperately符合题意,意为“拼命地”。故填desperately。
146.(2023·浙江绍兴·二模)Hunan cuisine is typically 218 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重,会加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子结构,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词,再根据空后的than可知,空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
147.(2024·广东·校联考一模)Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 138 (stick) rice dumplings.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:庆祝活动的另一个特色是一种受欢迎的小吃,叫做粽子或糯米包。分析句子可知,空处是修饰rice的定语,stick的形容词形式sticky符合题意,意为“黏性的”,stick rice表示“糯米”。故填sticky。
148.(2023·浙江绍兴·二模)So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 220 (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
【解析】考查形容词。句意:所以,不要害怕探索中国美食的世界,发现它所提供的所有美妙的味道!分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
149.(2024·河北·校联考模拟预测)Some of its lyrics with 142 (hide) meanings can be quite challenging to understand, even for Kunqu performers who may need to consult old Chinese dictionaries.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:昆曲的一些歌词中隐藏的含义可能很难理解,甚至对于那些昆曲表演者来说可能也需要查阅古汉语词典。分析句子可知,此处用形容词hidden“隐藏的”作定语,故填hidden。
150.(2023·浙江温州·三模)After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s 203 (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:经过几个世纪的发展,风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一,风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicrafts为名词可知,此处为形容词representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填representative。专题03 击破形容词副词专项训练(解析版)
训练目录
第一部分 形容词、副词的解题思路
一.形容词、副词的词形转换 P1
二.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级 P2
第二部分 形容词、副词的考点考法
一.形容词和副词的句法功能 P2
二.形容词和副词的构词规律 P3
三.形容词和副词的比较等级 P5
四.倍数表达法 P8
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透
单句语法填空高考模拟试题150题 P9
第一部分 形容词、副词的解题思路
一.形容词、副词的词形转换
(一)若空处作定语、表语则应考虑填形容词形式;
(二)若空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,则应考虑填副词形式;
二.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级
(一)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时用比较级;
(二)设空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时用最高级;
(三)设空前有one of the等修饰词时,用最高级。
(四)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
(五)句中虽没有标志词,但暗含比较,也需要用比较级或最高级。
第二部分 形容词、副词的考点考法
一.形容词和副词的句法功能
(一)形容词用法:修饰名词作定语;跟在系动词后作表语;跟在宾语后作宾补;还可用作状语。
Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.
被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩跑回了家,既开心又满足。
(二)副词用法:修饰动词;修饰形容词或副词;单独作状语。
I firmly believed that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.
我坚信,只要你勇敢地面对这个挑战,你一定能跑完全程。
有些副词如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. 不幸的是,随着我们经济的发展,近年来海洋受到了污染。
二.形容词和副词的构词规律
(一)形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加-ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/ thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)]
动词词尾加-ive/-ative attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
(二)如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点:第一,看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing),还是“感到……”(-ed);第二,看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing),还是感受(-ed)。具体如下:
1.-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”。
2.-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
(三)形容词转化为副词的规律
1.词尾为-ble/-le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably
2.词尾为-ue的形容词,去掉e再加-ly true→truly (高中阶段仅此一例)
3.下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
三.形容词和副词的比较等级
(一)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化
1.规则变化
词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级 词形分类及变化方法
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est
以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st nice nicer nicest 以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st
以一个重读闭音节结尾的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest 以一个重读闭音节结尾的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est
hot hotter hottest
fat fatter fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i再加-er或-est
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad (badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
(二)形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1.同级比较:“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”,其否定形式是“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”。
He worked as well as a qualified technician.
他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。
2.比较级常见的结构
(1)“形容词/副词的比较级+than”;“more/less+多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than”。常见的修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.
这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more/less and less+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假期的
机票越来越便宜了。
(3)“the+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”,表示“越……就越……”。
The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
(4)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”,表示“(两者中)较……的”。
Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机中,我喜欢较小的那个,它很容易携带。
3.最高级结构:“the+形容词的最高级(+名词)+比较范围(in/of/among短语)”;“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。
My parents wanted me to have the best possible education.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。
4.比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词+比较级”或“否定词+such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。
Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了;我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义:
①比较级+than+any other+单数名词
②比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
③比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。
四.倍数表达法
常见的倍数表达法句型主要有:
(一)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(二)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(三)A+is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B
(四)the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+A+is+倍数+that+of+B
(五)A+is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康,每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。
第三部分 非谓语动词考点练透
单句语法填空高考模拟试题
1.(2024·江苏南通·统考)You can find 28 (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack.
2.(2024·广东深圳·一模)With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 91 (gentle) on his head.
3.(2024·浙江杭州·一模) The 94 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original.
4.(2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测)Mengtian is the second lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected with Tianhe 243 (previous).
5.(2024·广东湛江·一模)Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits 81 (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed.
6.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)The characters depicted (描绘) come 95 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots.
7.(2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测)China has never abandoned its 247 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as to help expand our knowledge of the universe.
8.(2024·广东湛江·一模)The exhibition area consists of basic, 86 (theme), open, and temporary exhibition sections.
9.(2023·浙江金华·一模)In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, when railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was 87 (convenient), the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for residents living along the Yellow River.
10.(2024·河南三门峡·统考)Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 2 (count) patients since ancient times.
11.(2023·江苏·模拟预测)It has been used to 237 (automatic) identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the accuracy of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures.
12.(2024·广东湛江·一模)“Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience reflecting the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through 89 (digit) technology,” Feng said.
13.(2023·浙江台州·一模)While 72 (it) historical and cultural landmarks awe visitors, it is the varied, mouthwatering selection of snacks that 73 (true) captivates their hearts.
14.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Positioned as a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 229 (systematic), according to China Mobile.
15.(2024·广东汕头·一模) 73 (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it was referred to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty.
16.(2023·浙江台州·一模)From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a 75 (delight) journey through flavors and textures.
17.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)However, with time it lost its significance, and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 213 (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way.
18.(2024·广东佛山·二模) She was full of praise for a special structure which 62 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
19.(2023·浙江嘉兴·一模)After the main outline is done, thinner 65 (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns.
20.(2024·四川德阳·统考)“This holds significant importance in promoting intercultural exchanges, as well as developing peace regionally and 14 (globe),” Inomata added.
21.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)Quzhou, boasting a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 215 (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules.
22.(2024·广东佛山·二模)Organized by various organizations, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and 67 (sustain) development of heritage sites.
23.(2023·浙江嘉兴·一模)Customers 67 (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure inspired by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket.
24.(2023·江苏·一模)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 201 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty.
25.(2024·广东广州·二模) Chinese tea falls into six categories, 55 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea, based on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees.
26.(2024·浙江绍兴·一模) One reason is that the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 57 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces.
27.(2023·江苏南京·一模)Do I feel 199 (reasonable) well-rested during the day
28.(2024·广东·一模)“We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang 44 (proud) remarked.
29.(2023·浙江绍兴·一模)This has been a 41 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
30.(2024·四川德阳·统考)“ As spectators, we felt that the message of unity and love was not just words but a feeling that reminded us that, despite our differences, we are all interconnected and 19 (harmony) like one big family,” Kharaz, a reporter from Palestine, said.
31.(2023·江苏·一模) It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in the most 185 (limit) space, but one must also limit one’s ambitions to a certain extent.
32.(2024·广东江门·一模)With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now 38 (common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” which appeal to young consumers.
33.(2023·浙江绍兴·一模)They provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 45 (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
34.(2023·江苏·一模)I keep my fingers crossed that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice 189 (taste) tomatoes.
35.(2024·广东韶关·二模)In the last two lines, the poet 25 (direct) points out that the rice we eat is the fruit of peasants’ hard work.
36.(2024·浙江·二模) She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 32 (influence) work on women’s conduct.
37.(2023·江苏·一模)It’s also very rewarding to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is 190 (essential) the most basic and oldest technology on our planet.
38.(2024·广东梅州·一模) 17 (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin.
39.(2024·浙江·二模) 35 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship.
40.(2024·江苏南通·统考) 21 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C.
41.(2023·江苏南京·二模) 173 (expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
42.(2024·广东·模拟预测)Orbiting Earth at about 400 kilometers above the ground, Tiangong has three permanent parts — a core module and two science capsules — and is 300 (regular) connected to several visiting crew and cargo spaceships.
43.(2024·浙江·二模)Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women, originally only 40 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao’s family, was circulated immediately at court and in the communities.
44.(2023·江苏南京·二模)Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens 175 (live).
45.(2024·广东·模拟预测)Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has a strong, malty taste with hints of caramel and a 285 (slight) sweet aftertaste.
46.(2024·浙江温州·二模)For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 25 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic.
47.(2023·江苏·二模)The 162 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
48.(2023·广东广州·三模)As he was editing the color films from that trip, his preference was getting 276 (strong).
49.(2024·浙江温州·二模) 30 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
50.(2024·福建·统考)In addition to its 38 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, where visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history.
51.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)Firstly, libraries maintain history, and more 153 (important), truth.
52. (2023·广东广州·三模)265 (remarkable), the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil and channels it into the hollow body, where water is stored, thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air.
53.(2024·浙江·模拟预测)As China has more than 297 million people 11 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day has grown in popularity over the years.
54.(2023·江苏南京·二模) I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 146 ( true) inspired and exercised.
55.(2023·广东广州·三模)Now, the 248 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.
56.(2024·浙江宁波·二模) 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and possibly in North Korea.
57.(2023·江苏南京·二模)The group’s new 149 (origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year.
58.(2023·广东汕头·三模)Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces 238 the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely 239 (heavy) on coal for electricity.
59.(2024·浙江宁波·二模) However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 5 (possible) in North Korea.
60.(2024·湖南邵阳·统考)People 49 (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
61.(2023·江苏·二模)A great many frequent visitors to China’s southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also from high above with the help of 135 (professional) qualified skydiving coaches.
62.(2023·广东广州·三模)Zibo city in Shandong province has 221 (expect) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty.
63.(2024·浙江宁波·二模) At present, there just is not enough 10 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
64.(2023·江苏·二模)With the 138 (rise) popularity of aero sports, as well as advantageous policies in building the Hainan Free Trade Port, an increasing number of people from home and abroad have settled in Hainan.
65.(2023·广东肇庆·模拟预测) 211 (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
66.(2023·浙江·二模)Tibetan New Year, the most important festival in Tibet, 191 (typical) falls in February or March.
67.(2023·江苏南通·三模) You can sit inside a 130 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
68.(2023·广东肇庆·模拟预测)So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 217 (wide) vocabulary than ever before.
69.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)It is made on a round griddle (平底锅), onto which is poured a very liquid batter (面糊) which is 184 (thin) spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee (刷) but without the rubber edge.
70.(2024·陕西榆林·统考) 58 (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care.
71.(2023·江苏·三模)However, building a sailing ship is far 115 (complex) than you might think.
72.(2023·广东广州·二模) Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands. The 202 (old) one-Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its specialty roast duck, has survived for 607 years.
73.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)It tastes absolutely 188 (wonder).
74.(2023·江苏·二模)Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 105 (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages.
75.(2023·广东广州·一模)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 191 (beautiful) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poctic beauty.
76.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations 179 (efficient) at the same time in two locations.
77.(2023·江苏盐城·三模)Known as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as 92 (critical) endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
78.(2023·广东江门·三模)It was said that the 177 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was extremely popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
79.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)One of the great delights of Xi’an is to explore its nightlife and entertainment. It gives the visitor a 161 (memory) experience of life in the city both as it was long ago and as it is today.
80.(2024·陕西榆林·统考)Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 60 (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.
81.(2023·江苏盐城·三模)According to the latest 93 (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan is estimated at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019.
82.(2023·广东江门·三模)It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was 178 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
83.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)With the 156 (grow) popularity of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of them and their impact on young users.
84.(2023·江苏南通·二模)“The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond that links friendly relations between China and the world, 86 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said.
85.(2024·广东·二模)The Parade, featuring various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 162 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November.
86.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)A 2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly 40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 158 (healthy) and negative information”.
87.(2024·江苏·二模)Their existence proved the 80 (harmony) synthesis (结合) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism during that period.
88.(2024·广东肇庆·一模)Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 159 (short) after.
89.(2023·浙江·三模)Some silk and cotton artworks 148 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
90.(2024·湖北武汉·校联考)The 63 (seem) cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological discoveries.
91.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 70 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.
92.(2024·广东肇庆·一模)“The 160 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop ” Chusovitina said.
93.(2023·浙江·三模)Certainly, it appears we’re 135 (extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat.
94.(2024·江苏南通·一模) 51 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C.
95.(2023·广东广州·一模)In recent years, Guangzhou has 145 (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually establishing a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up.
96.(2023·浙江·三模)Research has found that the 136 (close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have on each other’s food choices.
97.(2024·江苏南通·一模)You can find 58 (travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack.
98.(2023·广东广州·一模)As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 147 (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.
99.(2023·浙江·二模) 129 (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan to highlight a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.
100.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)Going through the fire of reinvention gives porcelain 253 (great) strength, more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
101.(2024·湖北武汉·校联考) The media group’s response to the character’s design has become a 69 (trend) topic on Sina Weibo and has been viewed by more than 200 million netizen.
102.(2023·广东广州·一模)Connecting with the world also requires a highly 148 (develop) transportation network.
103.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)The exhibition is divided into three galleries which showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 115 (mystery) Terracotta
104.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 45 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market.
105.(2024·广东·一模)The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 132 (early) known by name.
106.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 118 (history) moment.”
107.(2024·江苏连云港·二模) 23 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
108.(2024·广东·一模)When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 133 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him.
109.(2023·浙江丽水·三模)It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 105 (low)carbon emissions.
110.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)They have created 42 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations.
111.(2024·河北·校联考模拟预测) Once students learn the basics of Kunqu and realize they are not suitable for the character they 150 (initial) chose, they can explore other options.
112.(2024·广东·一模)Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 138 (stick) rice dumplings.
113.(2023·浙江丽水·三模)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 107 (basic) established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas in a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
114.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The traditional Chinese painting is 11 (fundamental) an abstract art form.
115.(2024·广东佛山·一模)The Village Basketball Association, 121 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese.
116.(2024·浙江·模拟预测)Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 292 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
117.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 13 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
118.(2024·广东佛山·一模)Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 124 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses.
119.(2024·浙江·模拟预测)Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 294 (nation)Day holiday, which runs
120.(2023·浙江温州·三模)Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are 206 (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包含) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends.
121.(2024·河北·校联考模拟预测)Some of its lyrics with hidden meanings can be quite 143 (challenge) to understand, even for Kunqu performers who may need to consult old Chinese dictionaries.
122.(2024·广东肇庆·二模)The benefits of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 116 (happy) mood.
123.(2024·浙江·模拟预测) 296 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, especially regarding their personal health and food safety.
124.(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is 260 (touch) history.
125.(2024·广东肇庆·二模)“What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 120 (include), ” said Feng.
126.(2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测)With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 289 (nation) culture,” China Today noted.
127.(2024·云南昆明·统考) 91 (actual), they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province.
128.(2024·广东茂名·一模)Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 101 (passion) about cultural relics.
129.(2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测)As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 290 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style.
130.(2023·浙江杭州·二模) 249 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.
131.(2024·云南昆明·统考)Tired of visiting 92 (crowd) scenic spots during holidays, many people instead choose mushroom picking to refresh themselves.
132.(2024·广东茂名·一模)In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 103 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for which he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
133.(2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 262 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
134.(2023·浙江嘉兴·二模)Teahouses often served as centers of social interaction where people came to discuss personal affairs or even 233 ( politics) issues.
135.(2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测)Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 101 (high) praised.
136.(2023·浙江嘉兴·二模)Teahouses for Storyelling, 235 ( normal) in the afternoon and night, are welcomed by people with an interest in novels, pingshu and storytelling.
137.(2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测)“This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 106 (history) heritage, surging innovation, vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art and technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
138.(2023·浙江台州·二模)With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly 221 (qualify)silk made its fame to the western countries.
139.(2024·重庆·统考一模)After more than 20 drafts, the final design of the medal features the natural landscape of Hangzhou in the style of a traditional painting-- 113 (mist) hills, a rippling lake, and rolling mountains on the front, and the back face features the logo of the Olympic Council of Asia.
140.(2023·浙江台州·二模)Today, the Silk Route has a 227 (poet)name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road.
141.(2024·重庆·统考一模)“Having the opportunity to participate in the design of the Games is 119 (actual) a lifelong pursuit for us as designers,” says Fang.
142.(2023·浙江台州·二模) The main cities alongside it are becoming 228 (large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange.
143.(2024·广东·校联考一模)The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 132 (early) known by name.
144.(2023·浙江绍兴·二模)Chinese food is also 213 (relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters.
145.(2024·广东·校联考一模)When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 133 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him.
146.(2023·浙江绍兴·二模)Hunan cuisine is typically 218 (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
147.(2024·广东·校联考一模)Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 138 (stick) rice dumplings.
148.(2023·浙江绍兴·二模)So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 220 (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
149.(2024·河北·校联考模拟预测)Some of its lyrics with 142 (hide) meanings can be quite challenging to understand, even for Kunqu performers who may need to consult old Chinese dictionaries.
150.(2023·浙江温州·三模)After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s 203 (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
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