人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures Words and expressions 导学案 （无答案）

Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures -Words 导学案
重点生词
1.fortune cookie幸运曲奇
(1) fortune n.机会;运气
________________ 发财
_________________ 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
fortunate adj. 幸运的;运气好的
fortunately adv. 幸运地;吉利地
_________________adv. 不幸地
(经典佳句) It is fortunate for me to have such a humorous teacher.
完成句子/语法填空
(1)He______ _______ ________（发财）by selling houses when young.
(2)I was late, but___________(fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.
2．It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
(1)it is likely that+句子 =__________________...“某人可能做……”。
(2)表示“有可能……”的句型还有:
It's probable/possible that ...=It's possible for sb.____________
句型转换
(1)It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
→You_____ ______ ______ from bad health if you keep smoking.
(2)It is possible for her to set a world record again.
→_______ _______ _______that she will set a world record again.
3．admit vi.& vt.承认;接收(入学);准许……加入(俱乐部、组织)
(1) admit...to/into...准许…进入…
____________________.被……录取；被……接纳
(2)admit (to) sth.承认某事 admit to sb. that...向某人承认……
________________________________承认做了某事
(3)admission n.[C]承认,招认:[U.C]准许加入;[U]入场费
gain/obtain admission to/into... 获准进入……
(经典佳句) I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city
单句语法填空
(1).She apologized to me and admitted__________(take) my umbrella by mistake.
(2).The two boys________(admit) that they didn't gain__________(admit) to this building.
(3).学校传来消息说王玲考上了北京大学。
______________________________________________________________________
occur (1)vi发生,出现 (2)vi.(想法等)被想到
(1)sth.occurs to sb.(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想到做某事
____________________________ 某人想到……(strike-struck-struck) (hit-hit-hit)
(2)occurrence n.[C]发生的事情;存在的事物;(3)“存在、发生”的其他表达法(所有的“发生"无被动)：
__________意为"碰巧",常含有偶然或突发的意味。
____________意为"爆发,突然开始”,多指战争、火灾或疾病等突然爆发。
_____________ 常指按计划发生的事,没有"偶然”的意味。可引申为"举行,举办”。
(经典佳句)And what a city -- a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
单句语法填空
(1)A good idea occurred________ me all at once.
(2)___________occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child.
(3)Didn't it occur to you_________ (give) him a call
seek (1)vt& vi.寻求,谋求;寻找;v.(向人)请求 (2) vi. 试图,设法
seek--sought--sought
_____________________向某人寻找某物
(佳句)Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
单句语法填空/翻译
(1)He is a man who likes seeking _________ wealth and power.
(2) 他在人群中寻找他的朋友。
_____________________________________________
6.earn ( 1) vt& vi.赚得,挣得 (2) v.博得,赢得
_____________________=____________________(靠……)谋生相当于
earn the respect/trust of sb.( = earn sb.'s respect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任
earn money =make money赚钱,挣钱
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
(经典佳句) To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurant in Chinatown.
句型转换/翻译句子
(1)He earned his living by selling newspapers when he was young.
He_____ ________ __________ by selling newspapers when he was young.
(2)他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。
______________________________________________________
7．select vt.挑选,选择 selection n.挑选；选择 selective adj 选择性的;认真挑选的
___________________挑选某人做某事
select sb.as...挑选某人担任……
(经典佳句)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful
china plates.
单句语法填空
(1)York was selected __________the site for the research.
(2)Simon has been selected ___________ (go) to attend the conference.
bring about 意为"导致,引起”,相当于______, __________ 或 _________ 等。
bring down减少,降低;使垮台,使下台
bring back把……送回,归还;恢复;使想起 _____________抚养；培养；养育;提出
bring in介绍;引进;赚钱,获利 bring out 使显现;出版;阐明
(经典佳句)What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
单句语法填空
(1)What brought___________ the failure of the business
(2)I'd like to bring ___________ Doctor Hall here and ask him for his views.
(3)We aim to bring___________ prices on all our computers.
claim (1) v.& n.[C]声称,宣称,断言
(2) v.索要,索取;vt.认领n[C](尤指向公司、政府等)索款,索赔
claim (that)….声称…… ___________________据说……
claim to do sth.声称做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事
_____________________索赔
(经典佳句) It is claimed that some doctors work 80 hours a week.
单句语法填空/翻译
(1)If the problem is in the goods itself, you may make _____ claim on the supplier.
(2)一些路人声称见证了这场事故。
________________________________________________
10．apart from
(1)除了……外(还),此外,加之(相当于in addition to,besides 或 as well as)
Apart from its geographical diversity , Canada's many areas reflect the diversity of its residents.
(2)除了……外(都)(相当于except for或but)
Apart from its geographical diversity , Canada's many areas reflect the diversity of its residents.
(经典佳句) Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
完成句子/翻译
(1)______ _______（除了）them, I had no one to talk to.
(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文写得很不错。
______________________________________________________________________
11．escape (1)vi.& vt.逃脱,摆脱;vt.避开,避免 n.逃跑,逃脱
(2)vt.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意(不用于被动语态)。通常用物作主语。
escape from...从……中逃离
narrowly escape doing sth.险些做某事
___________________________死里逃生
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意,被某人忽视
(经典佳句)After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
单句语法填空/翻译
(1)No one can escaped _________(punish) if he breaks law.
(2)他在战争中九死一生。
______________________________________________
12．
(1)____________安顿下来;习惯于;适应 settle down (使)安定;定居
___________________着手认真做某事
(2)settlement n. 解决;定居
settler n. 移居者;殖民者
(经典佳句)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
单句语法填空
（1）Having settled______ a beautiful village, he settled down__________his research.
（2）With the problem___________(settle),he went home happily.
（3）They'd like to see their daughter settle________, get married and have kids.
13.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
construct vt. 建设;修建
__________________________=____________________________正在建设中
(经典佳句)The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.
句型转换/翻译
(1)The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.
=The new airport_________________(construct) lies in the east of the city.
(2)他们正在计划建造一个新的超市。
____________________________________________________________
14.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
(2) suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的;相配的
_________________=______________________________适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(经典佳句)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
句型转换/翻译
(1)If you want to go by bus, that suits me.
→If you want to go by bus, that ____________ me.
(2)他穿上最好的套装。
___________________________________________________________
派生词
1.___________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→ _____________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性　
2.____________ n.机会；运气→ ______________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ _____________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→ ________________ adj.不幸的
3.___________ vi.& vt.承认；准许进入(或加入)→ ______________ n.承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用　
4.____________ adv.肯定；确实→_____________ adj.肯定的；确定的→______________adj.模糊不清的；不明确的
5._____________ adj.(有关)历史的→ ______________ adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的
6._____________v.发生；出现→__________________n. 发生的事情 = ______________v. (偶然)发生; 出现→ _______________n.事件；发生的事情
7. _____________n.喜剧；滑稽→____________adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
8.__________________v.挣得；应得；赢得._________________n.薪水，收入，利润
9. __________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→ __________ v.(从外地)移居；移民→ __________ n.移民　
10. __________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ __________ n.选择；挑选；选拔　
11. _____________ n.报纸，刊物，日志→ __________________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
12. __________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ __________ n.大部分；大多数　
13. ______________ n.资金；财政；金融→ _______________adj.财政的;财务的；金融的
14. _________________n..毒药；毒物→ ______________adj.有毒的
15. __________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ __________ v.收集；收藏
16. _____________________n.百分之... ______________n.百分率；百分比
17. __________ vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ ___________ n.移民；定居者→ ___________ n.(解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)　
18. __________ n.建筑；建造；(句子、短语等的)结构→ __________ v.建筑；修建；建造
19. _____________ adj.药草的；香草的→ _____________ n.药草；香草；草本　
20. __________ vt.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________ adj.适合的　
21. _____________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→ ________________ n．容器；集装箱；货柜　
22. _____________adj.整洁的；整齐的→ _______________adv.整洁地；利索地
第三部分 练习
单句语法填空
1.There is a need for greater ____________(diverse) and choice in education.
2.I have been ____________(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
3.What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must ____________(definite) fit well at the ceremony.
4.You must place these events in their ____________(history) context.
5.The ____________(select) of instructive TV programs, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired.
6.Some of these ______________ (immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month.
7. Students apply for ____________(admit) to a particular college.
8. We seek ____________(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
9. Many factories fell into ruin after the ____________(finance) crisis in the world.
10. Police said the accident ___________ (occur) at about 4: 30 pm.
11.The burning plastic gave off ____________(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.
12.Only a small ___________(minor) of the students take part in the competition in our school.
13.A ____________(collect) of photographs was on display on the wall in the hall.
14.They hope for a peaceful ______________ (settle) of the dispute（争端）.
15.The fund has been used largely to finance the railroad ____________(construct).
16.They’d soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn’t find ____________(suit) work.
17. He likes to eat the ___________ (spice) chicken wings in the restaurant.
18. I have nothing apart ________ the clothes I am wearing.
19. Some people fear that air pollution may bring ________ changes in the weather around the world.
20. A prisoner by the name of Jack escaped __________ prison last night.