《备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练》（北京专用）
专题10 语法填空3年真题30题+最新模拟15篇 （技能+真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 7
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1.是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2.是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
3是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
【答案】1. to 2. where 3. to address 4. facing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
1. 考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 5 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 6 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 7 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
【答案】5. seen 6. cities 7. has established
【导语】本文是说明文。红树林，生长在陆地和海洋之间，有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭，到目前为止，中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。
5. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。
6. 考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 8 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 9 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 10 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
【答案】8. threw 9. exactly 10. had arrived
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。
9. 考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 11 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 12 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 13 (bad). The use of those plastics 14 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
【答案】11. themselves 12. which 13. worse 14. has increased
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
【详解】1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
2.考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。分析可知，most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
4.考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 15 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 16 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 17 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
【答案】15. supported 16. whether 17. has
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。
15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
16. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。
17. 考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late 18 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 19 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 20 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【答案】18. in 19. to harm 20. caught
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
18. 考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
20. 考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There 21 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 22 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 23 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 24 (invest) in disaster prevention.
【答案】21. has been 22. caused 23. resulting 24. to invest
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的，引发重大自然灾害，造成了极大的经济损失，因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。
21. 考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
22. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。
（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 25 a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 26 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 27 （safe） wait for the police to take her home.
【答案】25. on 26. where 27. safely
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。
25. 考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
26. 考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
27. 考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 28 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 29 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 30 (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
【答案】28. ideas 29. that 30. connects
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。
28. 考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
30. 考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer taste. Over the past decade, China 1 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 2 (prefer) for locally-made products. Therefore, it’s crucial for brands to genuinely comprehend and honor local customs, traditions, and values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 3 (avoid) cultural insensitivity.
【答案】1．has witnessed 2．preference 3．to avoid
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势，即“国潮”开始兴起。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。根据句中的“Over the past decade”可知，动词使用现在完成时，主语China为单数意义，助动词应用has，故填has witnessed。
2．考查名词。句意：中国消费者对国产产品表现出强烈的偏好。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏好”，即preference，前有a，应用单数，故填preference。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然将中国元素融入营销策略是有效的，但也要慎重处理，避免文化不敏感。分析句子结构可知，avoid在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，空格处及之后表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Li-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 4 can transform certain internal battery components into burnable gases. Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally 5 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Among all the places to charge these devices, 6 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight.
【答案】4．which 5．recognized 6．the safest
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲锂电池能量储存多，不当释放有危害，使用充电需注意安全。
4．考查定语从句。句意：当能量以不受控制的方式释放时，它会产生热量，从而将某些内部电池组件转化为可燃气体。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
5．考查过去分词。句意：消费者应购买仅由国家认可的测试实验室列出的电池，如果电池出现损坏迹象，例如异常气味、过度发热、爆裂声或颜色变化，则应停止使用该设备。此处修饰testing laboratory，表示“被认可的”应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有为这些设备充电的地方中，最安全的一个是在户外远离任何建筑物且不在直射阳光下。此处表示“最安全的”应用最高级the safest。故填the safest。
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A parent’s nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 7 (use) air and ground efforts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 8 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 9 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 10 could have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion.
【答案】7．using 8．led 9．with 10．what
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州，警方成功利用热成像技术找到一名失踪的五岁自闭症女孩，避免了悲剧发生，使她与家人重新团聚。
7．考查现在分词。句意：当地警方动用空中和地面力量展开了绝望的搜索。分析句子结构可知，use在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“the local police”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填using。
8．考查时态。句意：热成像发现她是在一个沼泽地区。根据上下文可知，句子描述的事情发生在过去，动词使用一般过去时，故填led。
9．考查介词。句意：由于警察的迅速反应，她才安然无恙。此处应该填入介词，表示“由于，因为”且只能填入一个词，故填with。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：公众赞扬了该团队的效率，将原本可能发生的悲剧变成了一场暖心的团聚。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，因此使用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 11 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 12 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 13 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 14 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles.
【答案】11．were buried 12．suggests 13．truly 14．what
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究者对于兵马俑鞋子的研究和发现。
11．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它由8000多尊雕塑组成，这些雕塑在2200多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处作从句谓语，which指代先行词sculptures，表示复数，与bury构成被动关系，且结合more than 2,200 years ago可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were buried。
12．考查动词时态。句意：现在，研究人员重新制作了一名士兵的鞋子，对鞋子的分析表明，兵马俑雕塑所穿的鞋子具有惊人的柔韧性和防滑性。and并列两个句子，空处为后一个句子的谓语，主语analysis为单数，suggest意思为：表明，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
13．考查副词。句意：如果重现的鞋子真实地反映了真实的鞋子，它们可以帮助我们更好地了解秦朝士兵的穿着，以及这对他们在战斗中的帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词reflect，用副词作状语。故填truly。
14．考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句Qin dynasty soldiers wore中wore后缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Harbin, 15 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 16 (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make 17 a must-see spot no matter the weather.
【答案】15．known 16．to offer 17．it
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国冰城——哈尔滨去年冬天变成了旅游胜地，它全年都有美丽的景色和美食，是值得参观的好地方。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，became为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，Harbin与know为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填known。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了寒冷的乐趣，这座城市全年还有更多的东西可以提供，包括传统的欧式建筑，独特的美食和文化活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰much more，用不定式作后置定语。故填to offer。
17．考查代词。句意：无论天气如何，这座城市独特的景点都是必去的景点。分析句子可知，make“使得”的宾语表示“哈尔滨”这所城市，用it指代，a must-see spot作宾补。故填it。
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 18 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 19 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 20 a science artist.
【答案】18．whose 19．blanks 20．as
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学艺术家赵闯的工作内容和他的艺术作品。
18．考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
19．考查名词。句意：他以艺术的方式再现了生命史论文中所描述的每一个元素，科学研究中的空白也被他的逻辑和想象所填补。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，空处作后一个句子的主语，结合are可知，此处主语为复数。故填blanks。
20．考查介词。句意：2006年，他的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为重要科学杂志《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家生涯中的一个亮点。分析句子可知，science artist为名词词组，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用as。故填as。
（2024·北京房山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 21 (exercise) a hold on people’s imagination over centuries. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 22 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes 23 dragon patterns. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 24 (proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”.
【答案】21．has exercised/has been exercising 22．to ensure 23．with 24．proudly
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义及其在历史中的地位。
21．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙，一种从幻想中诞生的著名猛兽，几个世纪以来一直占据着人们的想象力。分析句子可知，exercise(运用，行使)是句中谓语动词，与主语The dragon(龙)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语over centuries，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，也可用现在完成进行时强调行为的持续，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has exercised/has been exercising。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以引起天气变化，给田地带来降雨，确保丰收。“(ensure) rich harvests”是“bring rainfall to the fields”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
23．考查介词。句意：因此，为了象征他们的权力，中国古代皇帝用龙的图案装饰他们的衣服。decorate...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故填with。
24．考查副词。句意：许多中国人将龙视为国家的象征，自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。提示词修饰动词referring，用副词proudly作状语，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。
（2024·北京房山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 25 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 26 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the 2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 27 (compare) to last year’s holiday period.
【答案】25．which 26．went 27．compared
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。
25．考查定语从句。句意：周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词film period是指电影档期，因此空格处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
26．考查时态。句意：根据一份报告，超过1.63亿人去电影院，比2023年春节假期增加了26%。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式went，故填went。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：票房收入超过80亿元，比去年同期增长18%。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是reached，空格处用非谓语动词，box-office sales和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
（2024·北京房山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of other species’ need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 28 (kilometer) of land for agriculture. 29 (transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than 17,000 vertebrate species from some of their lands. But changing how and where food 30 (grow) can minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David Williams.
【答案】28．kilometers 29．Transforming/To transform 30．is grown
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类对食物日益增长的需求与成千上万的其他物种对空间的需求发生了冲突。
28．考查名词的复数。句意：到2050年，人类可能需要额外清理335万平方公里的农业用地。由3.35 million可知，可数名词kilometer用复数形式，故填kilometers。
29．考查动名词和不定式。句意：改变这些主要是自然栖息地，将从它们的一些土地上挤出超过17000种脊椎动物。空格处用动名词和不定式作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Transforming/To transform。
30．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：但改变食物的种植方式和地点可以将影响降到最低。从句主语food和谓语动词grow是被动关系，食物是被种植，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是is grown。故填is grown。
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 31 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 32 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 33 (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 34 (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.”
【答案】31．have banned 32．how 33．cheating 34．educators
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，但许多教育工作者认为人工智能在教育中是很重要的。
31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据句中的“since its birth”可知，谓语动词ban使用现在完成时，主语“some schools”为复数意义，谓语复数形式，故填have banned。
32．考查宾语从句。句意：他们需要时间来制定规则，规定如何在课堂上正确使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“如何”，因此使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，故填how。
33．考查动名词。句意：一些老师认为这是一种作弊工具。动名词形式作定语修饰名词tool，用来表示该名词的用途、目的或场合，cheating修饰tool，意为“用来作弊的工具”，故填cheating。
34．考查名词。句意：越来越多的教育工作者表示，对人工智能的恐慌很像互联网刚出现时引起的恐慌。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“教育工作者”，即educator，它是可数名词，前有“a growing number of ”修饰，则educator需要变复数形式，故填educators。
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, 35 (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay 36 (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, 37 are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery.
【答案】35．noticed 36．buried 37．which
【导语】这是一则新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时发现了数量巨大的古代硬币。
35．考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的“in early November in 2023”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填noticed。
36．考查形容词。句意：这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词，需后接形容词作表语，需要的词义为“被掩埋的”，故填buried。
37．考查定语从句。句意：据说已经发现了3万多枚硬币，都有近2000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coins指物并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
（2024·北京东城·一模）语法填空
When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 38 (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 39 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 40 wonderfully perfect English.
【答案】38．to organize 39．was opened 40．in
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位教师在波士顿教授来自世界各地的成人学生学习英语，学生取得了很大的语言进步。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，box为单数，故填was opened。
40．考查介词。句意：我们去买一件新外套！他们都用非常完美的英语喊道。使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, 41 potential will disturb everything from marketing to education Well, Sora is about 42 (blow) those debates wide open. OpenAI’s Sora, a text-to-video AI model capable of generating 43 (remarkable) realistic and imaginative scenes from text instructions, just entered the chat room. A world where reality bends to the will of words has arrived, 44 (shape)a new era not just for technology but for humanity itself.
【答案】41．whose 42．to blow 43．remarkably 44．shaping
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人工智能OpenAI’s Sora。
41．考查定语从句。句意：你是否还在讨论和理解ChatGPT，它的潜力将会扰乱从市场营销到教育的一切？先行词为Chat GPT，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。
42．考查不定式。句意：好吧， Sora即将把这些争论彻底公开。be about to do sth“即将做某事”。故填to blow。
43．考查副词。句意：OpenAI的Sora是一种文本到视频的人工智能模型，能够根据文本指令生成非常逼真和富有想象力的场景，刚刚进入聊天室。副词remarkably修饰形容词作状语。故填remarkably。
44．考查非谓语。句意：一个现实屈从于文字意志的世界已经到来，不仅为技术，也为人类本身塑造了一个新时代。空处为非谓，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填shaping。
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Although Start of Autumn, the 13th traditional Chinese solar term, often indicates the 45 (begin) of autumn, heat waves will not come to an end. The period of high temperatures, 46 (call) “Autumn Tiger”, usually lasts for about 30 days. Because of decreasing precipitation(降水), it is even hotter during this period than Major Heat. As the saying goes, “If it rains 47 the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.”
【答案】45．beginning 46．called 47．on
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了立秋的相关信息。
45．考查名词。句意：虽然立秋是中国传统的第13个节气，通常预示着秋天的开始，但热浪不会结束。名词beginning作宾语。the beginning of……的开始，故填beginning。
46．考查非谓语。句意：高温期被称为“秋老虎”，通常持续30天左右。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，The period of high temperatures与call为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，故填called。
47．考查介词。句意：俗话说：“立秋下雨万物收”。具体指某一天，介词用on。故填on。
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In my old school days, running 48 (consider) boring and painful for me. When I started to work, I realised exercise should be part of my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I 49 (coach) many running teams. Needless to say, running has its benefits. It is believed 50 running can decrease the risk of death. So are you currently not doing it I encourage you to start now.
【答案】48．was considered 49．have coached 50．that
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了跑步成了作者的职业，鼓励人们跑步。
48．考查时态语态。句意：在我上学校的时代，跑步对我来说是无聊和痛苦的。根据“In my old school days”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语 running与谓语consider为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was considered。
49．考查时态。句意：这些年来，我执教过许多跑步队。根据“Over the years”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填have coached。
50．考查连接词。句意：人们认为跑步可以降低死亡风险。It is believed that“人们认为……”that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。故填that。
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The dinner party is 51 threat, announced a recent lifestyle column in The Times. You might wonder, “How can this be Don’t we throw parties for friends on special occasions ” But 52 The Times worries about is another kind of disappearing. It is usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations 53 (send) out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food 54 (careful). Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on their sofa while juggling a mobile phone and a remote control.
【答案】51．under 52．what 53．are sent 54．carefully
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《纽约时报》最近的一篇生活方式专栏文章宣称，晚宴正在消失并解释了晚宴消失的一些原因。
51．考查介词。句意：《纽约时报》最近的一篇生活方式专栏文章宣称，晚宴受到了威胁。under threat为固定搭配，意为“受到威胁”。故填under。
52．考查主语从句。句意：但《纽约时报》担心的是另一种消失。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
53．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：邀请函会提前几周发出，主人会精心准备食物。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Invitations和send out为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are sent。
54．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词prepare，需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language learner 55 tries to start friendships with native speakers. However,when 56 (study)a foreign language,a beginner always considers jokes hard to understand.Most of the time,jokes are only funny for people who share acultural background or understand humor in the same way.And there is 57 (much) to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.
【答案】55．who 56．studying 57．more
【导语】这是一段说明文。文章提到能听懂当地的笑话，可以更好的学习当地的语言，与当地人建立联系。
55．考查定语从句。句意：对于试图与母语人士建立友谊的外语学习者来说，能够听懂当地的笑话通常被视为一个很好的破冰器。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词language leaner（语言学习者）为人，且从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。
56．考查非谓语。句意：然而，在学习一门外语时，初学者总是认为笑话很难理解。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语considers（认为），空处应使用非谓语，主语a beginner（初学者）与study（学习）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动。故填studying。
57．考查比较级。句意：理解一个笑话比理解词汇和语法要复杂得多。分析句子结构可知，空处用来强调理解笑话的过程比单纯的词汇和语法理解要复杂，可使用much比较级more修饰。根据than，也可知答案。故填more。
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese restaurants have played an important role in different 58 (country) worldwide, where there can be specialized versions of Chinese food. For example,General Tso’s chicken, 59 (name)after Tso Tsung-tang, a military leader of the Qing Dynasty, is what Americans love to eat because it is sweet, fried. Obviously, the recipe 60 (change) a lot to suit different regional tastes, leading to variations in the cooking method used.
【答案】58．countries 59．named 60．has changed/changes
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界上很多国家都有中餐馆，但为了适应当地人的口味，有些中餐的食谱发生了很大的变化。
58．考查名词的数。句意：中国餐馆在世界上不同的国家扮演着重要的角色，在那些国家可能有特别版本的中国食物。country“国家”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填countries。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，以清朝军事领袖左宗棠的名字命名的左宗棠鸡，是美国人喜欢吃的，因为它是甜的，油炸的。分析可知，空处为名词General Tso’s chicken的后置定语，故name应用非谓语动词形式；General Tso’s chicken和name...after“以……命名”之间为被动关系，name应用过去分词。故填named。
60．考查时态。句意：显然，为了适应不同地区的口味，食谱会发生很大的变化，这就导致了烹饪方法的变化。空处为句子谓语动词；此处可看作过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，也可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the recipe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has changed/changes。
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Your hometown could affect your navigational (导航的) skills. New research indicates that individuals 61 (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. This conclusion was drawn from a study 62 (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, 63 tests 3-D navigation skills. However, there’s hope for city residents: an urban version of the game showed slight improvements for them.
【答案】61．raised 62．involving 63．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语study构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填involving。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词game，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up 64 five seconds or less. Believe it or not, scientists have tested the rule. We’re sorry to report it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach 65 (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it 66 (pick) up. Food left there for five seconds or less will probably collect less bacteria than food sitting there for a longer time, but fast may not be fast enough. Floors, even clean-looking ones, harbor bacteria. Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food 67 (avoid) potential illness.
【答案】64．in 65．itself 66．is picked 67．to avoid
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物掉在地上，不管在多么短的时间内把它捡起来，都会有细菌附着。
64．考查介词。句意：5秒法则认为，如果你能在5秒或更短的时间内拿起食物，你就可以吃。结合句意可知，此处表示“在5秒内”，使用介词in，故填in。
65．考查反身代词。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它被吸收的速度有多快。it和主语Bacteria是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。
66．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is picked。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，如果有疑问，放弃食物以避免潜在的疾病。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu. A horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it 68 you don’t want to, ”Mum said. But I 69 (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I 70 (fall) in love with stinky tofu-someday.
【答案】68．if 69．gathered 70．will fall
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次去中国吃臭豆腐的经历。
68．考查状语从句。句意：妈妈说：“如果你不想试，就不必试。”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
69．考查时态。句意：但我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
70．考查时态。句意：也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。此处表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时。故填will fall。
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
71 February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance 72 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province, 73 the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance 74 (attract) millions of tourists since 2023.
【答案】71．On 72．to celebrate 73．where 74．has attracted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从龙年第一天伦敦广场上的舞者表演展开，简要介绍了发源于广东潮汕地区的一种传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞。
71．考查介词。句意：2月10日，龙年的第一天，伦敦广场上的人群爆发出欢呼声。通常用介词on和具体的日期搭配，表示在这一天，且空处位于句首，on的首字母需大写。故填On。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：16名舞者表演了潮汕英歌舞，这是一种庆祝中国新年的传统民间舞蹈。分析句子可知，空处作dance的后置定语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍这一舞蹈的功能或用途，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。
73．考查定语从句。句意：在这种舞蹈的发源地广东潮汕地区，人们相信它能给新年带来好运。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Chaoshan region作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
74．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年以来，这一表演吸引了数百万游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为since 2023，句子应用现在完成时，且主语This performance为单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out 75 people have an appetite for. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, 76 (look) out for the latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets 77 (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.
【答案】75．what 76．looking 77．are encouraged
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今的公司竭尽全力为顾客提供合心意的零食。
75．考查宾语从句。句意：为了开发一种我们都知道和喜爱的零食，公司必须弄清楚人们对什么有兴趣。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what。故填what。
76．考查现在分词。句意：如今，公司经常要求客户在应用程序上选择他们喜欢的口味，留心最新的口味趋势。逻辑主语companies和非谓语动词短语look out for是主动关系，该空用现在分词形式作状语。故填looking。
77．考查时态语态。句意：当超市被鼓励从收银台上撤下不健康的零食时，公司会迅速提供更健康的零食。讲述现在的一种情况，且从句主语supermarkets和从句谓语动词encourage是被动关系，encourage用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are encouraged。
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of 78 (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school 79 (build). He then 80 (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize.
【答案】78．its 79．building/buildings 80．creatively
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的事迹和他获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。
78．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Francis Kere 7岁时离开家人去上学，因为他的村庄没有自己的学校。its own (它自己)符合句意，用形容词性物主代词its。of one's own“某人自己的” 。故填its。
79．考查名词。句意：2001年，科尔完成了他的第一座校舍（艺术）。building可做可数名词，意为“建筑物”，学校建筑物数量大于一，用其复数形式；building也可做不可数名词，意为“建筑（的艺术或行业）”，此处应该指建筑艺术。故填building(s)。
80．考查副词。句意：然后，他创造性地改造了自己的村庄和非洲的其他社区。副词creatively作状语，修饰动词transformed。故填creatively。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, 81 (participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” 82 translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and 83 (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s 84 (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport．
【答案】81．participated 82．which 83．better 84．recovery
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚运会女子体操资格赛的故事，她被称为“丘妈”。她曾为给儿子治病改德国国籍，儿子康复后她继续体操生涯。
81．考查时态。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。根据时间状语“on Monday”和下文的chanted可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 participated。
82．考查定语从句。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。先行词为“Qiu Ma”，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
83．考查形容词比较级。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她加入了德国国籍，以便参加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据空格前的“higher income”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更好的医疗治疗”。故填better。
84．考查名词。句意：在儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，丘索维金娜继续了她的体操之旅。根据空格前的名词所有格“her son’s”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“康复”。故填 recovery。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a gift for every occasion．It doesn’t require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a magazine on my desk with Jane Goodall 85 the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my soap 86 my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I 87 (move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect gift．
【答案】85．on 86．when 87．was moved
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲收到了儿子送给她的特别礼物——一本由简·古道尔签名的《国家地理》杂志，她非常感动并会永远珍惜这个礼物。
85．考查介词。句意：一天，我儿子看到一本我桌上的杂志，封面上是简·古道尔。on the cover 为固定搭配，意为“在封面上”。故填on。
86．考查连词。句意：第二个圣诞节，我正期待着我的肥皂，这时我的儿子递给我一个信封。此处为“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。
87．考查时态和语态。句意：我感动得流下了眼泪。根据上下文可知，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时；I和move之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was moved。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 88 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 89 (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 90 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk.
【答案】88．conducted 89．to perform 90．have examined
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是神舟十七号机组人员在天宫空间站外行走的情况。
88．考查过去分词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第14次太空行走。空处应填非谓语动词， the 14th spacewalk与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填conducted。
89．考查不定式。句意：在他们停留在轨道上的剩余日子里，他们要完成许多科学和技术任务。由句意及空后的during the remaining days of their stay in orbit可知此处表示将来的动作且them与perform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式to perform。故填to perform。
90．考查动词时态。句意：自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since their arrival可知应用现在完成时，并且根据 maintained equipment and made preparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进行时，表示自从抵达以来，她们已经完成了这些事情。故填have examined。
（2023·北京·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, 91 (bear) out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend 92 over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life. Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them 93 (true) happy. Besides, digital minimalism is particularly appealing to millennials who have grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology.
【答案】91．born 92．against 93．truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极简主义的生活方式。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：极简主义诞生于20世纪早期的现代主义，是一种反对过度装饰和过度布置的趋势。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语was，空处要使用非谓语，主语Minimalism和bear（诞生）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用其过去分词表示被动。故填born。
92．考查介词。句意：极简主义诞生于20世纪早期的现代主义，是一种反对过度装饰和过度布置的趋势。分析句子并根据语境可知，极简主义是选择非常简单的生活方式，因此与过度装饰和过度布置的理念大相径庭，因此需使用表示相反意味的介词against“反对；违背”。故填against。
93．考查副词。句意：通过实践极简主义，人们减少了他们的财产，只留下那些让他们真正快乐的东西。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰happy。故填truly。
（2023·北京·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The eastern Chinese city of Zibo 94 (emerge) as one of the country’s most popular tourist spots in the past few months — thanks to its barbecue. Favored by so-called internet influencers, the city has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. 95 (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, 96 they say is wrapped in a pancake. When asked 97 attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished.
【答案】94．has emerged 95．Videos 96．which 97．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的几个月里，中国东部城市淄博因其烧烤而成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
94．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国东部城市淄博因其烧烤而成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据后文“in the past few months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The eastern Chinese city of Zibo，助动词用has。故填has emerged。
95．考查名词的数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Videos。
96．考查定语从句。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local barbecue，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
97．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及最吸引他们的是什么时，游客们异口同声地说是美味的食物，尽管餐厅的陈设并不时髦。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。
（2023·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only 98 (discover) that it’s an entirely a product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past, they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this 99 (believe) has changed, as no culture has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the funny side of life 100 (work).
【答案】98．to discover 99．belief 100．works/will work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于幽默是否可以通过后天学习获得的各种观点。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去了解幽默的很多好处，结果却发现它完全是基因的产物，那将是一件令人痛心的事。根据空前的“only”可推知，此处是结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料，结果却”，空处应用discover的不定式形式to discover。故填to discover。
99．考查名词。句意：过去，他们认为只有某些文化才有幽默，但这种观点已经改变了，因为没有一种文化是缺乏喜剧的。分析句子可知，空处被this修饰，作句子的主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这种观点”，空处应用believe的名词形式belief，意为“观点，想法”，且用单数形式。故填belief。
100．考查时态。句意：所以，如果你想提高你的幽默感，试着看到生活中有趣的一面会起作用。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，前面if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态宜用一般现在时或一般将来时，用一般现在时的情况下，主语为动名词短语trying…，空处应用work的第三人称单数形式works，用一般将来时的情况下，空处应用will work。故填works/will work。
（2023·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Imagine 101 (abandon) at the age of 6 by his poor parents! Charles Mulli was forced to become a street beggar in order to survive. Yet even in the midst of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being an important man someday. He 102 (labor) at many difficult jobs for the following several years. Mulli then saved money and bought a car. That was 103 he began using as a taxi and in time, he started a transportation service company with a fleet of vehicles. All of his hard work turned Mull into a millionaire and an important man.
【答案】101．being abandoned 102．labored/laboured 103．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了查尔斯·穆里从小被父母抛弃，但是他努力工作，最终成为一个百万富翁和一个重要人物。
101．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：想象一下，6岁就被可怜的父母抛弃了！分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词imagine，所以abandon用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：imagine doing意为“想象一下做什么”，由根据后文的by可知，此处应用被动语态，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being abandoned。
102．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，他做了许多艰苦的工作。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以labor作本句谓语，和主语he之间是主动关系，根据前后文可知，描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填labored或者laboured。
103．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他开始使用的出租车，后来，他开了一家运输服务公司，拥有一支车队。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导，指代“他使用的东西”。故填what。
（2023·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, 104 theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It carried out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books 105 (display)in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which 106 (close) met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and finest Chinese publications 107 local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.
【答案】104．whose 105．displayed 106．closely 107．to
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。
104．考查定语从句。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books，在从句中作定语，应该用whose引导。故填whose。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以display用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。
106．考查副词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词met ，应该用副词修饰，close的副词形式是closely。故填closely。
107．考查介词。句意：总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版物，让他们更好地了解新时代的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：present sth. to sb.意为“把某物展现给某人”。故填to。
（2023·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Physical books have advantages 108 seeing words with one’s own eyes can help to hold attention more tightly. It is also 109 (easy) to find specific parts of the book again if the mind wanders while reading. However, audiobooks offer a different kind of experience, 110 (allow) the listener to become fully immersed in the story and engage different parts of the brain. Listening to an audiobook has been shown to develop greater empathy, as listeners hear the emotion 111 (convey) by the narrator. Inflection and intonation are more easily understood through hearing rather than reading. The intensity and imagery of the story can be heightened by listening to an audiobook, making the experience even more enjoyable.
【答案】108．because 109．easier 110．allowing 111．conveyed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体书和有声书各自的优势。
108．考查原因状语从句。句意：实体书有其优势，因为用自己的眼睛看到文字可以帮助更牢牢地集中注意力。分析句子意思可知，空后的“用自己的眼睛看到文字可以帮助更牢牢地集中注意力”是空前的“实体书有其优势”的原因，且此处强调直接原因，空处应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
109．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果在阅读时走神，也更容易找到书中的具体部分。根据上下文可知，此处在讨论实体书的优势，隐含比较的意思，应该是表示“更容易找到书中的具体部分”，空处应用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有声书提供了一种不同的体验，让听者完全沉浸在故事中，并调动大脑的不同部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，是非谓语动词，allow和audiobooks逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用allow的现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：听有声书可以培养更强的同理心，因为听者听到了叙述者所传达的情感。分析句子可知，空处是修饰the emotion的后置定语，是非谓语动词，convey和the emotion逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用convey的过去分词形式conveyed。故填conveyed。
（2023·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cash is king, or so they say. In one form or another, human beings have been carrying around money for hundreds of years. Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since 112 (they) first use in China around 1000 AD．These days, though, habits 113 (change). Modern technology means 114 while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel. If cash is king, then it may eventually be dethroned.
【答案】112．their 113．have changed 114．that
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的演变。
112．考查代词。句意：公元前700年至600年间，吕底亚人首次将金属铸造成现金，而中国在公元1000年左右首次使用金属钞票，此后就开始流通。提示词作定语修饰名词use，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。
113．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，如今，习惯已经改变了。分析句子可知，change(改变)是句中谓语动词，与主语habits之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语These days，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have changed。
114．考查宾语从句。句意：现代科技意味着，虽然货币仍然被广泛使用，但它更有可能是一种数字交易，而不是一叠钞票和一把弹片。分析句子可知，“while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel.”是动词means后宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。
（2023·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese named Bi Sheng invented movable type print around 1,000 years ago. The movable components were cubes made of baked clay. Characters were carved on each piece of clay, 115 looked like the seals widely used in China. The movable components could be arranged freely to form different vocabularies and sentences《备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练》（北京专用）
专题10 语法填空3年真题30题+最新模拟15篇 （技能+真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 4
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1.是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2.是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
3是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 5 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 6 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 7 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 8 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 9 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 10 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 11 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 12 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 13 (bad). The use of those plastics 14 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 15 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 16 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 17 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late 18 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 19 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 20 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There 21 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 22 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 23 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 24 (invest) in disaster prevention.
（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 25 a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 26 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 27 （safe） wait for the police to take her home.
（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 28 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 29 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 30 (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer taste. Over the past decade, China 1 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 2 (prefer) for locally-made products. Therefore, it’s crucial for brands to genuinely comprehend and honor local customs, traditions, and values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 3 (avoid) cultural insensitivity.
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Li-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 4 can transform certain internal battery components into burnable gases. Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally 5 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Among all the places to charge these devices, 6 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight.
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A parent’s nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 7 (use) air and ground efforts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 8 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 9 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 10 could have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 11 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 12 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 13 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 14 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Harbin, 15 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 16 (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make 17 a must-see spot no matter the weather.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 18 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 19 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 20 a science artist.
（2024·北京房山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 21 (exercise) a hold on people’s imagination over centuries. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 22 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes 23 dragon patterns. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 24 (proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”.
（2024·北京房山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 25 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 26 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the 2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 27 (compare) to last year’s holiday period.
（2024·北京房山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of other species’ need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 28 (kilometer) of land for agriculture. 29 (transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than 17,000 vertebrate species from some of their lands. But changing how and where food 30 (grow) can minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David Williams.
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 31 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 32 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 33 (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 34 (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.”
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, 35 (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay 36 (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, 37 are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery.
（2024·北京东城·一模）语法填空
When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 38 (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 39 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 40 wonderfully perfect English.
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, 41 potential will disturb everything from marketing to education Well, Sora is about 42 (blow) those debates wide open. OpenAI’s Sora, a text-to-video AI model capable of generating 43 (remarkable) realistic and imaginative scenes from text instructions, just entered the chat room. A world where reality bends to the will of words has arrived, 44 (shape)a new era not just for technology but for humanity itself.
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Although Start of Autumn, the 13th traditional Chinese solar term, often indicates the 45 (begin) of autumn, heat waves will not come to an end. The period of high temperatures, 46 (call) “Autumn Tiger”, usually lasts for about 30 days. Because of decreasing precipitation(降水), it is even hotter during this period than Major Heat. As the saying goes, “If it rains 47 the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.”
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In my old school days, running 48 (consider) boring and painful for me. When I started to work, I realised exercise should be part of my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I 49 (coach) many running teams. Needless to say, running has its benefits. It is believed 50 running can decrease the risk of death. So are you currently not doing it I encourage you to start now.
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The dinner party is 51 threat, announced a recent lifestyle column in The Times. You might wonder, “How can this be Don’t we throw parties for friends on special occasions ” But 52 The Times worries about is another kind of disappearing. It is usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations 53 (send) out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food 54 (careful). Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on their sofa while juggling a mobile phone and a remote control.
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language learner 55 tries to start friendships with native speakers. However,when 56 (study)a foreign language,a beginner always considers jokes hard to understand.Most of the time,jokes are only funny for people who share acultural background or understand humor in the same way.And there is 57 (much) to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese restaurants have played an important role in different 58 (country) worldwide, where there can be specialized versions of Chinese food. For example,General Tso’s chicken, 59 (name)after Tso Tsung-tang, a military leader of the Qing Dynasty, is what Americans love to eat because it is sweet, fried. Obviously, the recipe 60 (change) a lot to suit different regional tastes, leading to variations in the cooking method used.
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Your hometown could affect your navigational (导航的) skills. New research indicates that individuals 61 (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. This conclusion was drawn from a study 62 (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, 63 tests 3-D navigation skills. However, there’s hope for city residents: an urban version of the game showed slight improvements for them.
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up 64 five seconds or less. Believe it or not, scientists have tested the rule. We’re sorry to report it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach 65 (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it 66 (pick) up. Food left there for five seconds or less will probably collect less bacteria than food sitting there for a longer time, but fast may not be fast enough. Floors, even clean-looking ones, harbor bacteria. Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food 67 (avoid) potential illness.
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu. A horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it 68 you don’t want to, ”Mum said. But I 69 (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I 70 (fall) in love with stinky tofu-someday.
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71 February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance 72 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province, 73 the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance 74 (attract) millions of tourists since 2023.
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To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out 75 people have an appetite for. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, 76 (look) out for the latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets 77 (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.
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When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of 78 (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school 79 (build). He then 80 (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize.
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When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, 81 (participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” 82 translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and 83 (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s 84 (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport．
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Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 88 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 89 (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 90 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk.
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The eastern Chinese city of Zibo 94 (emerge) as one of the country’s most popular tourist spots in the past few months — thanks to its barbecue. Favored by so-called internet influencers, the city has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. 95 (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, 96 they say is wrapped in a pancake. When asked 97 attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished.
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It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only 98 (discover) that it’s an entirely a product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past, they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this 99 (believe) has changed, as no culture has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the funny side of life 100 (work).
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Imagine 101 (abandon) at the age of 6 by his poor parents! Charles Mulli was forced to become a street beggar in order to survive. Yet even in the midst of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being an important man someday. He 102 (labor) at many difficult jobs for the following several years. Mulli then saved money and bought a car. That was 103 he began using as a taxi and in time, he started a transportation service company with a fleet of vehicles. All of his hard work turned Mull into a millionaire and an important man.
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This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, 104 theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It carried out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books 105 (display)in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which 106 (close) met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and finest Chinese publications 107 local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.
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Physical books have advantages 108 seeing words with one’s own eyes can help to hold attention more tightly. It is also 109 (easy) to find specific parts of the book again if the mind wanders while reading. However, audiobooks offer a different kind of experience, 110 (allow) the listener to become fully immersed in the story and engage different parts of the brain. Listening to an audiobook has been shown to develop greater empathy, as listeners hear the emotion 111 (convey) by the narrator. Inflection and intonation are more easily understood through hearing rather than reading. The intensity and imagery of the story can be heightened by listening to an audiobook, making the experience even more enjoyable.
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Cash is king, or so they say. In one form or another, human beings have been carrying around money for hundreds of years. Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since 112 (they) first use in China around 1000 AD．These days, though, habits 113 (change). Modern technology means 114 while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel. If cash is king, then it may eventually be dethroned.
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Chinese named Bi Sheng invented movable type print around 1,000 years ago. The movable components were cubes made of baked clay. Characters were carved on each piece of clay, 115 looked like the seals widely used in China. The movable components could be arranged freely to form different vocabularies and sentences. They were fixed 116 an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet 117 (create) this way. This technique improved the efficiency of printing and transformed traditional transcription into modern printings and paintings spread widely in the world with the help of yin shua.
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Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 118 causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 119 (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 120 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 121 negativity.
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The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and 122 (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists 123 (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further 124 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
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Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes 125 (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 126 (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked 127 (interesting) than ever.
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China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have it put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China’s manned space program, at a forum (论坛) 128 (hold) in Guangdong Province. The space station was designed to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts. The main goal of the construction of the space station 129 (be) to enable China to carry out long-term manned scientific 130 (experiment) in near-Earth space. The space station will be built as China’s main platform for space science research.
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Faced with health or nutrition questions, it is 131 (increase) common for people to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to remove the wrong advice, some of 132 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth examining 133 the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Remember, only officially recognized practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions.
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The origin of volunteering can be traced back to the 12th century Britain, 134 there were more than 500 hospitals operated by volunteers. The word “volunteering”, taken from the French volontaire, started 135 (use) in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military service. However, today, the word is more connected with community service.
It may surprise some that the biggest revolution in volunteering 136 (bring) by the invention of the Internet. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about various opportunities.
（2023·北京海淀·三模）语法填空。
Six young men all responded to the calls for help from inside a wrecked car one recent morning when they 137 (walk) to school. A woman, 138 (believe) to be in her 50s, collided with another vehicle. The impact jammed both her passenger and driver’s side doors shut. Together, the young men worked to open the passenger door in an effort 139 (save) the woman trapped in the car. The group of guys succeeded in freeing the woman trapped in her car. And they have received significant attention 140 their heroic act.
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While China celebrates the year of the rabbit, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations. How the cat substituted for the rabbit 141 (remain) debatable. Some suppose the custom has to do with language. In old Chinese, the word tied to the rabbit year is pronounced “mao (卯)” 142 pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Some think it relates to landscape. Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wilderness, choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields. In contrast, the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 143 friends living in their houses.
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While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also 144 (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation 145 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them Does every student feel 146 (support) at school Do students understand the value of 147 they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort When these things are true, learning happens.
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When Suki heard she was to be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I 148 (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.”
A few days later, she put her video skills to use, sharing a video online that highlighted the new 149 (hobby) she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, 150 (score) thousands of likes, and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch.
