人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems 单词课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Words and Expressions
1.________n. 戏，剧→ adj. 戏剧性的，突然的，巨大的 →____________adv. 戏剧性地，急剧地
2. n. 悲伤，悲痛→___________adj. 悲伤的→ ____________adv. 悲伤地
3. ______ _adj. 文学的→_________n. 文学，文学作→_________adj. 有读写能力的，有文化的→_________adj. 不识字的，文盲的→________adj. 逐字的；字面上的→
_______adv. 逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地→________n.读写能力
4. _______ adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者→ ________ adj. 专业的 n. 职业选手
5. n. 心情，情绪→______adj. 喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的
drama
dramatic
dramatically
literate
literary
amateur
professional
mood
moody
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowfully
literature
illiterate
literal
literally
literacy
6. __________adj. 分别的，各自的→_____________adv. 分别地，各自地
7. _______adj. 纤细的，精致的→ _____adv. 精致地，优美地，微妙地→ n. 精美，脆弱，周到，美味
8. _____v. 出声，说，讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的→
adv.完全地；彻底地(completely thoroughly)→
n. 说话，用言语的表达
9. v. 理解→ n.理解→ .
adj. 全面的；详尽的→ adj. 可理解的
10. adj. 国民的，民用的→_______n. 平民 adj. 民用的，平民的→ v. 使文明；教化→________adj. 文明的；有教养的→___________n. 文明
respectively
respective
delicate
delicacy
delicately
civil
civilian
comprehend
comprehensive
comprehension
comprehensible
civilize
utter
utterance
utterly
civilized
civilization
11. adj. 有同情心的，赞同的→_____________adv.同情地→ n. 同情，赞成→___________v. 同情；支持
12. adj. 天真无邪的，无辜的→_________adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地→_________n. 天真，无辜
13. v. 相一致，符合；相当于；通信→_______________n. 通信，往来书信；关联→____________ adj. 符合的；相符的
14. _______ v. 支配，控制→____ _ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的→____ _n. 优势；统治；支配
15. _______v. 比赛，竞赛→ n. 参赛者
innocent
innocence
correspond
sympathetic
sympathy
sympathetically
dominate
dominant
correspondence
sympathize
innocently
correspondent
dominance
contest
contestant
16. n. 线，一串，v. 系→ adj. 有弦的；弦乐器的
17. _____n. 悲伤，悲痛→_______v. 悲伤，伤心
18. ____________adj. 复杂的，难懂的→___________v. 使复杂→
___________n. 复杂
19. _____v. 变化→_________n. 变化；变种→________n. 不同种类；多样化→________adj.各种各样的→________adj. 变化的
20. _____n.种族→_______adj.种族的→_______adv. 人种上；按人种→_________n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见→_______n. 种族主义者
21. _________n. 形象的描述；比喻；意像→_______n. 影像；肖像；想象→_________v. 想象；猜想→_________adj. 假想的；虚构的→ n. 想象力；空想
various
variation
variety
racially
varied
grief
grieve
complicated
complicate
complication
vary
racial
stringed
string
race
imagery
imaginary
racialist
racialism
imagine
image
imagination
1. ______________________ 传达某种情感
2. ______________________ 快乐与悲伤
3. ______________________ 简明恰当；简洁中肯
4. ______________________ 被翻译成……
5. ______________________同情某人
6. ______________________ 守规矩；表现得体
7. _____________________ 和某人通信
8. ____________________ 说服/劝说某人做某事
convey certain feelings
joy and sorrow
be translated into…
to the point
have sympathy for sb
behave oneself
correspond with sb
convince sb to do sth
9. _____________________ 受……欢迎
10. _____________________ 用……使某人快乐
11. _____________________ 控制
12. _______________ 跟上；赶上；与（某人）保持联系
13. _____________________ 思考某事
14. _________________________ 做某事没道理/毫无意义
be popular with
entertain sb with sth
keep up with
reflect on/upon sth
There is no sense in doing sth
take control of
1. drama [C] n.戏剧[U] 戏剧文学；戏剧艺术；戏剧
(1) dramatic adj. 急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的
a dramatic change/improvement 巨大的变化/改进
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
(2) dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地，剧烈地
【戏剧同类词】
comedy n. 喜剧 tragedy n. 悲剧 opera n. 歌剧
feel sorrow at /over 对……感到悲伤
feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in sorrow 悲伤地
to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
one’s sorrow at/over/for sth.
对...感到悲伤
2. sorrow n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
1. Sometimes I feel deep sorrow_______the poor people in African countries.
2. At the news of the king’s passing away, the whole country was________ deep sorrow.
3. ______________________(使她非常悲伤的是), none of them were in favor of her proposal.
4. As a matter of fact, he daren’t look up to see her__________(sorrow) eyes.
5. 悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) (with复合结构)
，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”
for
in
Much to her sorrow
sorrowful
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
come to the point 说正题
miss the point 没理解；不明白
be on the point of doing sth. (when...) 正要做某事(这时...)
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
3. to the point 切题/中肯/扼要
1. Though lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point. [翻译]
2. Don't beat around the bush. Please come to the point. [翻译]
旁敲侧击/说话绕圈子
3. Can you explain it again I think I missed the point. [翻译]
4. 正当我要出去的时候电话响了。[翻译]
I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.
5. 说服这样一个固执的人改变主意是没有意义的。[翻译]
There is no point/sense in persuading such a stubborn
man to change his mind.
be made up of=consist of= be composed of...
be made of 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料）
be made into 被制成
4. be made up of 由……组成（构成）
这个由60名学生组成的班级充满了活力。[翻译]
(1) 分词作定语
(2) 定语从句（compose）
The class consisting of 60 students is full of vigour.
=The class comprised of 60 students is full of vigour.
=The class made up of 60 students is full of vigour.
=The class composed of 60 students is full of vigour.
The class which is composed of 60 students is full of vigour.
1. It is said that the students’ final score will be made up_______5 parts.
2. Concrete is made______cement (水泥), sand, and gravel mixed with water.
3. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ．
4. She decided to work harder to make up_______the lost time.
5. A life worth living should _____ _______ ____ _____ ____________ _______ _______ _________.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
只有不断努力和进步，才能成就有意义的生活。
6. Life , so it is essential to maintain a good and positive attitude.
人生起起落落，因此保持一个良好的、积极向上的态度很有必要。
of
of
it
for
be made up of continuous
efforts and progress
is made up of ups and downs
(1) be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好...
(2) be in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 没有做某事的心情
1. 受到老师的批评，他心情不好。（分词作状语）
Criticised by his teacher, he was in a bad mood.
2. I was in such a bad mood_______I finally broke down,
___________(sob) into my palms. [读后续写情绪描写]
3. 我没心情和你吵架。
I am not in the mood to argue with you.
I am in no mood to argue with you.
5. mood [C] n. 心情；语气
that
sobbing
“开某人玩笑”的表达：
tease sb about laugh at sb
make fun of sb make a fool of sb
play tricks on sb play a joke on sb
6. tease v. 取笑某人；逗弄；揶揄
John’s always teasing me_________my accent, which makes me very angry.
about
(1) respective adj. 分别的；各自的
respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到
(2) respect n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 vt. 尊敬；尊重
respect sb. as/for... 尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
send/give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候
with respect 尊敬地；尊重地
with respect to＝in respect of 关于；就……而言
in this/that respect 在这/那一方面
7. respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
1. (respect) his age and experience, he has done quite good work.
2. The length, width, and height of the box are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm (respective).
3. I can’t agree with your opinion this respect.
4. Best Buy has set up two branches in Shenzhen and Beijing ．
Respecting
respectively
in
respectively
utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地
=completely/thoroughly/entirely/totally
to one’s utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是
8. utter v. 说；讲；adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
1. 他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。[读后续写应用]
He held back his anger without uttering a single word.
2. Jane 万分绝望而疲惫地靠在一块岩石上坐下。
Utterly desperate and exhausted, Jane sat down against a rock.
(1) blankly adv. 茫然地，完全地
blankness n. 空白；空虚；单调
(2) go blank （变得）一片空白
a blank refusal / denial 断然拒绝/否认
a blank in one’s memory 记忆中的空白
a blank sheet/check/form 一张白纸/支票/表格
a blank expression 木然的表情
fill in/out the blanks 填空
9. blank adj. 空白的; 无图画/韵律/装饰的; 没表情的
cn. 空白；空格
1. and I couldn’t remember her name.
我脑子里是一片空白，记不起她的名字了。
2. Please using the correct forms of the words.
请用单词的正确形式来填空。
3. 当谈到英语，你的大脑就一片空白。
4. 你面无表情、眼神困惑，这些都是你心不在焉的表现。
My mind went blank
fill in the blanks
When it comes to English, your mind goes blank.
Your blank expression and the confused eyes are the cues that you are abstracted.
(1) be sympathetic towards/to 对……同情；赞同；支持
a sympathetic ear 乐于倾听别人的困难
(2) sympathy n. 同情(心)；赞同
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with 赞同；支持
out of sympathy with 不赞成；不支持
(3) sympathise v. 同情；赞同
sympathise with 同情；赞同
(4) sympathetically adv. 同情地；有同情心地；赞同地
10. sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
1. The boss had no sympathy_______the injured worker and
laid him off.
2. All the workers went on strike______sympathy with the
senior workers who had been laid off.
3. The wooden building fell off in sympathy________the big
fire.
4. Mike is a________ (sympathy) person in his daily life.
5. She is never sympathetic____________others when they
are in trouble.
6. 要成为一名受欢迎的学生,我们必须对他人表示尊重、
关心和同情。(应用文写作之倡议书)
for
in　
with
sympathetic
to/towards
To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.
(1) in correspondence with 与…有通信联系；与…一致
the correspondence between A and B A和B之间的关系
(2) correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信)
correspond with 与...通信；与...一致
correspond to 相当于...；与...一致
11. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
1. They had been correspondence for two years
before they got married.
2. These goods do not correspond________the list of
those I ordered.
3. Red lines on the map correspond major roads.
4. 只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
① You can make better relationships with others only when
________________________________________.
②_________________________________________________
_______________________________________(用倒装句改写)
in　
to/with　
to　
what you do corresponds with what you say
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with others.
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
miss the deadline 错过截止日期
set a deadline 设定最后期限
ahead of / before the deadline
截止日期之前
12. deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期
完成句子
1. 想参加比赛的人必须在截止日期前提交文章。（应用文写作之通知）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你们在最后期限前干完是不可能的了吗
_______________________________________________________________
3. 诗歌比赛的截止日期是什么时候
_______________________________________________________________
4. 给任务设定最后期限，这样能激励你在截止日期前完成工作。
_______________________________________________________________
Those who want to take part in the contest must submit their articles before the deadline.
Is it going to be impossible for you to meet the deadline
When is the deadline for the poetry contest
Set a deadline for a task to inspire you to get it done before the time is up.
at dawn/sunrise/noon (midday) /sunset/dusk/dark/midnight
在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/天黑/半夜时
before dawn 在拂晓/黎明前
the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明/时代/历史的开端
from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
13. dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 vi. 破晓；开始
完成句子
1. If I die young, bury me in satin, lay me down on a bed of roses, sink me in the river____ ________, send me away with the words of a love song.
若我英年早逝，请将我葬在绸缎中，让我躺在铺满玫瑰的床上，在黎明时分将我沉入河中，吟唱情歌为我送行.
2. 几小时之后，离天亮大约还有两小时，丽丽在废墟中睡着了。
____________________________________________________________
3. 总之，自文明诞生以来， 种族歧视一直存在。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
at dawn
Some hours later, nearly two hours before dawn, Lily slept in ruins.
In conclusion, there always has been racialism since the dawn of civilization.
(1) vary vi.& vt. 变化；变更
vary with 随着……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
vary from. . .to. . . 在…到…的范围内变化
(2) variety n. 多种式样
a variety/ varieties of 各种各样的
various/varied adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的
14. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
1. This soup is a spicy (vary) on a traditional favourite.
2. Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are
(vary).
3. If I were elected as monitor of our class, I would organize many extra-curriculum activities, English speech contests to talent shows.
如果我被选为我们班的班长，我将会组织很多课外活动，从英语演讲比赛到才艺表演不等。
variation
various
varying from
(1) racial prejudice 种族偏见
have a/no prejudice against
对…有/没有偏见
without prejudice 没有偏见
(2) prejudice sb. against sth.
使某人对某事产生偏见
15. prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
1. Many people have strong prejudice against modern poetry.
2. Her unhappy childhood has prejudiced her having children.
3. People used to , which had a bad influence on their mental health.
过去人们对女性有偏见，这对她们的精神健康有不利影响。
a
against
have a prejudice against women
(1) enter/win/lose a contest 参加／赢得竞赛；竞赛失败
in the contest 在比赛中
speech contest 演讲比赛
(2) contest against/with 与... ...竞争
contest for 为... ...竞争
16. contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt．争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩
1. Contrary to expectation, he didn't win______the contest.
2. She had to contest a very strong opponent for the championship.
3. As a (contest), I think, one should be confident and full of hope.
4. , click here and fill out a form.
要参加竞赛，点击这里，然后填表。
in
with/against
contestant
To enter the contest
(1) entertain oneself 自娱自乐
entertain sb. to sth. 款待(招待)某人吃(用)某物
=treat …to ….
entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth.
用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐
(2) to one’s entertainment 使某人快乐的是
17. entertain vt. & vi. 招待；使娱乐使欢乐; 心存，
怀有(想法，希望，感觉)
1. She entertained the children______stories, songs and drama.
2. Barbecues are a favorite way of____________friends.
with
entertaining
Thank You!