人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions单词讲解课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Words and expressions
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
新人教必修三
一、词性转换
词性转换
1.__________/ k stju m/n.戏装 区分：________ / k st m/n.风俗，习惯
2.______________ n.祝贺;恭喜 ______________ vt.向(某人)道贺
3.__________n.一系列；范围；v.（在一定范围内）变化
a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列； range from...to 包括从...到....
4._______ n.起源;起因;出身 __________ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作
____________ adv.原来;起初 ___________ vi起源于
5.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰 ___________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
6._________n.人物；数字；身材 v. 认为 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚
7._________ n. 魅力 _________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
=fascinating =attractive / tr kt v/
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
originate
religion
religious
charm
charming
figure
costume
custom
range
dress up 盛装打扮 be dressed in +衣服/颜色 穿着
词性转换
6._______n.高兴;喜悦 _______ adj. 高兴的;快乐的
= happy ;cheerful;pleased；delighted
7._____________ n. 感谢，感激之情→__________ adj. 感激的;
express one’s gratitude to sb. 向某人表达感激之情
8.___________ v.以...为特色； n. 特征；特色
9.__________ v.装饰；装修 →______________[c] n.装饰物;装修
decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着……
10._____________ adj.有重大意义的→_____________ n.重要性，意义
important ;importance 的高级形式 ...be of great significance ...很重要
11.___________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 →____________adv.典型地;
→________n.类型;种类; 典型; v.打字; →________n.打字
joy
joyful
gratitude
grateful
feature
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
typical
typically
type
typing
12._________________ 利用= make use of
advantage / d vɑ nt d / [c]n.优点;优势
disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / [c]n.缺点；劣势
13. _____________n.媒体 adj. 中等的 →复数：________
14. ________ v.反映；反射；思考 →___________n.反射;反映;沉思
reflect on/upon 认真思考
15._________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 →__________ vt. 相信; 信任→_____________ adj. 可信的→_______________ adj. 难以置信的
16._______ n.宗教信仰，信任→____________ adj.忠实的;忠诚的
17.___________n.时刻；场合→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 / ke n( )l/
→____________ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候
take advantage of
medium
media
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
occasion
occasional
occasionally
18._____________________________ 与...有共同之处
______________________________ 与... 无共同之处
→ common / k m n/ adj.常见的;普通的→common sense /sens/ 常识
19.__________adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied
be pleased with/ be pleased to do 很高兴做...
20.________ adj. 坦白的 → to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说
21._____________除....之外
→ ________ conj. 除了→ __________ n. 例外
22._________vt.代表；呈现
→________________ n.代表(人）; adj.典型的;有代表性的 / repr zent t v/
→_______________ n.代表 ;表现 / repr zen te n/
have something in common with
have nothing in common with
pleased
frank
except for
except
exception
represent
representative
representation
23.________ adj. 时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的
v. 想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做...
24.________ / i ɡl/ n.鹰
区分：eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj.渴望的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做...
25._________n. 优美；优雅→ __________adj. 优雅的
26.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的；绝对的
27.__________ adj.简洁的；短暂的 in brief 简言之
28.___________ n. 树枝；分支；支流; 部门 branches
29.___________n./v.尊敬；尊重→ __________adj. 受人尊敬的
→ __________adj. 值得尊敬的 → __________adj. 表示敬意的
30.____________ adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地
fancy
eagle
grace
graceful
absolutely
absolute
brief
branch
respect
respected
respectable
respectful
horrible
horribly
二、重点词汇
(1)dress (sb) up /dress up sb 打扮某人
dress up sth /dress sth up 掩盖某事
(2) dress sb /oneself up as 把自己/某人打扮成
be dressed up as 扮成……
(3)be dressed in 穿着……(表示状态)
1. dress (sb) up　
穿上盛装;装扮
2. march [mɑ t ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
be on the march
go on a march
March
the Long March
长征
进行示威游行
在行军中；在进行中
三月
【核心用法】
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation贺信 Congratulations to sb on sth.
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
【即学活用】
(1)He gave us ______________(congratulation) at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.
(2)The party is a chance for friends and family ______________(congratulation) the person on the new home.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3) I sincerely express my congratulations to you ___your graduating from Peking University.
(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) _______________________________________________________________
congratulations
to congratulate
on
Firstly，I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.
3.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜； pl.贺词 congratulate vt.祝贺
4. ceremony n.典礼;仪式
attend the ceremony
hold a ceremony
opening ceremony
closing ceremony
wedding ceremony
graduation ceremony
出席典礼
举行典礼
开幕式
闭幕式
婚礼
毕业典礼
5. make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
make up
为...化妆
组成、构成（不用于进行时）
编写、编造 make up some excuses
和解
make up for sth 弥补
6. after all　毕竟;别忘了
above all　　　 最重要的是;尤其是
first of all 首先
in all 总共;总计
all in all 总而言之
7. origin n．起源；起因；出身
original adj. 原来的，起初的
originally adv. 原来，起初
1. Several of the major rivers of China have their origin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
中国的几条主要河流都起源于青藏高原。
2. Some Japanese words are Chinese in origin.
3. I'm a Chinese by origin.
4. After much discussion they settled on the plan _______________ (origin) proposed.
起源于
本质上，从起源上看
原籍为……；由于……的起源
总结归纳
originally
【核心用法】
【即学活用】
(1)They held a wide range _____ activities to celebrate the harvest，ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.
(2)Prices of these toys range _________ $7 and $10，which is quite affordable for average families.
(3)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
____________________________________________________________
of
between
Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which Ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
8. range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a full/wide range of...　 大范围的……；各种……
out of/beyond one’s range ＝out of/beyond the range of sb
超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
within the range of 在……的范围之内
range from...to...＝range between...and... 处于某范围内；从……到……之间
练习巩固
The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. 人物
She has a good figure. 身材
I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures. 数字
From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.认为
We just have to figure out how to produce a music video.
我们只要搞清楚怎么拍音乐短片就可以了。
9. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；画像；人影
v. 认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
总结归纳
keep one's figure 保持某人的身材
watch one's figure 注意某人的身材
have a good figure 身材好
figure (that)... 认为……
figure out 弄懂；计算出
figure in 把……列入计算
10. joy n. [U]高兴；喜悦；[C]令人高兴的人(或事)；乐事
joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
总结归纳
to one's (great) joy
bring joy to sb.
jump for joy
be filled with/be full of joy
a joyful occasion
tears of joy
a feeling of joy
shouts/cries of joy
a sense of joy
令某人(非常)高兴的是
给某人带来欢乐
高兴得跳起来
充满欢乐
快乐的时刻
喜悦的泪水
喜悦之情
欢呼
喜悦的感觉
11. gratitude n. 感激之情，感谢 ingratitude n.忘恩负义
grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 ungrateful a. 忘恩负义的
词汇记忆
gratitude
grat-= pleasing 感谢，高兴
-itude 构成名词，表示“性质状态”
attitude 态度
grateful adj.
感谢的；愉快的（grate+ful 多……的）
总结归纳
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do .../ I would appreciate it if you could do ... (used to make a request) 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
① He smiled at them with gratitude .
他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。
② I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。
③ She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her hard work.
这礼物赠送给她以表达对她辛苦工作的感激之情。
④ I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.
我对你的帮助感激不尽。
【核心用法】
be of great significance非常重要；有重大意义
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)对……来说很重要
【即学活用】
(1)In my view，practising handwriting is significant ______ the students’ growth.
(2)As time goes by，I attach greater __________(significant) to doing what we can to protect our environment.
【写作应用】
(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to
significance
Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of labour.
12. significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
significance n．重要性；重要意义
fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱
fade out 　 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强
13. fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失; (使) 褪色;(身体) 变得虚弱
decorate ... with ... 用……装饰……
be decorated with... 装饰有……
14. decorate v.装饰;装潢 decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
in spite of = despite = regardless of 是介词（短语），后面跟名词、代词、动名词
although = though 常做连词，引导让步状语从句
15. in spite of 不管;尽管
16. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
1） This painting is typical of his work.
2）On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7:30 am to 1 pm.
3） It’s typical of Ramon to waste time when he knows we’re already late.
这幅画是他的代表作。
平日里，我们的学生从早上7点半到下午1点上课。
知道我们已经迟到了还浪费时间，这是雷蒙的典型作风。
总结
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
某人一向……；做某事是某人的个性
be typical of ... 是……特有的，是……的特点
【核心用法】
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
【即学活用】
(1)This festival is a _________(reflect) of people’s belief and faith in the region.
(2)As the small boat moved gently along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ________(reflect) in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting _______ the day—a day of pure magic!
【写作应用】
(4)The man lay on the grass and reflected on what had happened that day.
The man lay on the grass,__________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflection
reflected
on/upon
reflecting on what had happened that day.
17. reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
reflection n.反射；反映；映像；深思 reflective adj.反射热的；反光的；深思的
18.belief n.信仰；信心；信任；信念 believe vt.&vi.相信 believable adj.可信的 believable adj.难以置信的
hold the firm belief that... 坚信……
It is believed + (that) 从句 普遍认为……
believe sb 相信某人（所说的话）
believe in sb 相信某人（是好人），信任某人
believe it or not 信不信由你
19. faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
have/lose faith in... 信任/不信任
_____________ adj.忠实的
__________不忠诚的， 不可信赖的
______________对...忠诚
______________adv.忠实地
faithful
be faithful to...
faithfully
faithless
20. occasion [ 'ke n] n. (适当的)机会，特别的场合
_____________ adj.偶尔的 ______________ adv. 有时；偶尔
occasional
occasionally
a special/great/formal occasion
特殊/盛大/正式的场合
an occasion for.... ...的时机
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
occasion n._____________作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个
occasion在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用when
当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用where
时刻；场合
on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时
= from time to time = now and then
on the occasion of 在……之际
a formal occassion 正式场合
on no occasion 绝不（部分倒装）
occasional adj.偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔
1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema.
2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings
3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.
occasional
Occasionally
4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly.
6.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
单句语法填空
when
where
which/that
when
21. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with 对……高兴；对……满意
be pleased that... 满意……
please vt.使高兴；使满意
pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意
22.except for 除……之外
except for “除……之外”，后面只能+n./n.短语
排除的部分与前面的内容不属于同一类
except “除了……没有”，表示同类之间的关系
besides “除了……之外(还有)”
包括前面所提的人或物
but “除……之外”
常用于不定代词后面,不能放句首
apart from 以上均可表达
____________ n. 代表（指人） adj. 典型的；有代表性的
23. represent / repr zent/ vt. 象征；代表；相当于；展示，描绘
represent sb. / on behalf of sb. 代表某人/单位
represent sth to sb 向某人传达/说明某事
a representative of... ……的代表
representative
1. The arrow (represent) wind directions.
2. These beautiful diamonds (represent)love and success.
3. They chose Tom as their _______________ (represent).
4. He will take part in the sports meeting ________________ (represent) our school.
representive
representing
represents
represent
24. moment n.片刻；瞬间
at this / that moment 就在这/那时
from that moment on 从那以后
(at) any moment 马上；立刻
at the moment 此刻；目前
for a moment 片刻；一会儿
in a moment 马上；立即
the moment (that) 一……（就……）
25. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 _________ 完全地；肯定地，绝对地
briefly
表示简而言之的短语:
to be brief
in brief
其他表示概括、总结的短语：
in short/summary
in a word
all in all
to sum up
【核心用法】
respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
win/earn/gain the respect of sb 赢得/得到某人的尊重
with respect 尊重地；重视地
in many respects在许多方面
【即学活用】
(1)It’s horrible that some young people show no respect ______ the old in our society.
(2)He is an honest man who is ready to help others, ______which I respect him.
for
for
26. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
respective adj.分别的；各自的