Unit 5 Good Manners单元测试（苏州专用）(含解析）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good Manners单元测试（苏州专用）(含解析）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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Unit 5 Good Manners单元测试（苏州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm（韵律）of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood（童年） in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops（雨点）.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row（持续不断地）, they 6 a curtain made up of pearls（珍珠）; when the raindrops 7 the ground, a lot of small sprays（水花）will splash（溅出）and then disappear slowly.
I have been 8 interested in watching such a scene. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace（拥抱）our earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life. So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.
1．A．Surprised B．Sad C．Excited D．Angry
2．A．stand B．stop C．like D．think
3．A．leaves B．animals C．children D．trees
4．A．happened B．wanted C．wished D．used
5．A．falling B．singing C．fallen D．broken
6．A．make B．form C．cause D．rise
7．A．see B．get C．reach D．cover
8．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
9．A．children B．owner C．friends D．master
10．A．length B．meaning C．number D．quality
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos. Developed by: ByteDance Users: 13+
Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable. However, it’s difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it.
Alice Brown I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. What’s more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 million fans.
Adam Young There is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading.
11．TikTok is suitable for users aged ________.
A．7 B．20 C．12 D．10
12．Joe Thomas thinks that you may ________ while watching TikTok.
A．spend too much time B．get bored easily
C．waste too much money D．learn some harmful information
13．TikTok has made ________ popular for his (her) videos.
A．Joe Thomas B．Tom Smith C．Adam Young D．Alice Brown
B
On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax (斧子), they try something else—yelling (喊叫) at it. Woodsmen with special powers
climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.
It’s too bad they don’t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.
No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the TV, the newspaper and my children. I have been known to shake my fist (拳头) and yell at the sky at times.
The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modern, educated people often yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.
It doesn’t do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn’t usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.
14．From Paragraph3, we learn that the writer seems to be ________.
A．a nice husband B．a patient father C．a gentle boss D．a complainer
15．Which is true according to the passage
A．Solomon Islands is a modern place.
B．Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.
C．Modern people are often in a bad mood (情绪).
D．The man next door lives a peaceful life.
16．Wht does the writer think about yelling in life
A．It solves traffic problems. B．It helps people at the bank.
C．It makes machines work. D．It does no good for people.
17．What does the story want to tell us
A．Yelling hurts both sides. B．Yelling is bad for our health.
C．Every living thing has its own spirit. D．Solomon Islanders are very clever.
C
Marilla agreed to let Anne go to town. As Charlottetown was thirty miles away, they needed to make a very early start. Anne was up before sunrise on Tuesday morning. It was a long drive, but Anne and Diana enjoyed every
minute of it, and they were very excited to be going to the city. It was almost noon when they reached town. Miss Barry met them at the door. She was very happy to see them.
“Isn’t it just like a palace ” whispered Diana as they waited for lunch..
“Yes, I’ve dreamed of such a house, Diana,” said Anne, “It is so beautiful that there is nothing left to imagine. That is one good thing about being poor—there are so many more things you can dream about.”
At night, Miss Barry put Anne and Diana in the spare room, as she had promised. Yet, Anne felt some disappointment. Things you wanted as a child aren’t as great when you finally get them.
On Friday, Mr. Barry came to drive them home.
Miss Barry went back into her big, empty house. “I think if I had a child like Anne in the house all the time, I’d be a better and happier woman,” she said to herself.
When Anne arrived home, the lights of Green Gables gave her a friendly welcome back.
“Miss Stacy wants to organize a class for her advanced students who are studying to enter Queen’s. She wants to give them extra lessons for an hour after school. She came to ask Matthew and me if we would like to have you join in. What do you think, Anne Would you like to go to Queen’s and learn to become a teacher ”
“Oh, Marilla! It’s been the dream of my life! But isn’t it terribly expensive ”
“You shouldn’t worry about the expense. Matthew and I decided long ago that we would do the best we could for you and give you a good education. You are always have a home here at Green Gables, but a girl should be able to earn her own living. So you can join the class if you like, Anne.”
“Oh, Marilla, thank you,” said Anne happily.
18．The underlined word “disappointment” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.
A．兴奋 B．失望 C．羡慕 D．害怕
19．What is the one good thing about being poor
A．There is nothing left to imagine.
B．You don’t have enough food.
C．There are so many more things to dream about.
D．You live in much smaller houses.
20．How many days was Anne’s trip
A．Three days. B．Four days . C．Five days D．A week.
21．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．It took Anne a day to get to Miss Barry” home.
B．Anne and Diana should sleep with Miss Barry.
C．Miss Stacy didn’t want to organize a class for students.
D．Anne wanted to enter Queen’s and to be a teacher .
D
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green.
Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香气).
Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects (昆虫). One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand ”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff ”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic worked.” he cried.
“What is the doctor going to say ” asked Mary.
“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run.
It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”
“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
22．What did Colin learn in the secret garden
A．He knew how to fix his wheelchair.
B．He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C．He knew how to plant trees and flowers.
D．He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
23．What did Colin want to be when he grew up
A．A singer. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A gardener.
24．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.
b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden.
d. The children were in the secret garden one morning.
A．a—b—d—c B．d—c—b—a C．c—b—a—d D．b—a—c—d
25．If Colin’s father knows that Colin can walk, how might he feel
A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Angry. D．Bored.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 26
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 27 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
28 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 29 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” “What can I get from the trip ” 30 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never
go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．They will have a holiday ________ (在某时) in August.
32．People can’t smoke in ________ (公共的) places.
33．The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the ________ (疼痛).
34．—Don’t ________ (冒险做) your own life.
—OK, I won’t.
35．—There arc only eight ________ (蜡烛). We need two more.
—Here you are.
36．It’s your t________ to answer the questions.
37．He can find a p________ way to solve the problem.
38．We should wait for our turns to get on the bus p________.
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
build relative pollute used to since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13 years 39 he let his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 40 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 41 often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 42 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 43 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
When I was a child, I liked riding my bike to some interesting places. It was one of my favorite 44 （thing) to do. However, when 1 grew up, there 45 （be）more and more cars, buses, and trucks on the road. 46 I seldom rode bikes to go out. If people wanted to ride a bike to work or play, they had to ride bikes around cars or buses. It is very 47 （danger）to ride a bike with lots of cars and buses. Because cars and buses sometimes may hit people who ride bikes.
These days, more people begin to ride bikes again, they think it is good for 48 （we）health and it can bring us happiness. I decide 49 （have）fun on the bike again. On Sundays, it takes me 50 hour to ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. I still feel scared（害怕的）when I have to ride around cars, buses and trucks. I never ride too 51 （fast）and I can protect（保护）myself from traffic accidents. In fact, 52 （ride） bikes is a fun way to visit the city.
Now I start to use the public bikes, too. On weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap 53 everyone to ride.
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less pollution (污染). Now what are you waiting for
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Why are so many people so afraid to fail Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure. In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way: When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life
when you learn to use it.
54．How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children
55．What should young people be allowed to experience
56．Are you afraid to fail Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来苏州度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Suzhou for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己小时候在家乡的花园里听雨的故事，以此来说明我们要珍惜自己的生活。
1．句意：像平时一样令我激动，我停下来听雨的旋律。
Surprised惊讶的；Sad悲伤的；Excited激动的；Angry生气的。根据下文“For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t...listening to it”可知下雨对于作者来说是一件激动的事情，excited符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：很多年，无论什么时候下雨，我都忍不住听它，想起我在家乡度过童年的花园。
stand站在；stop停止；like喜欢；think想。can’t stop doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”。故选B。
3．句意：那个花园布满了鲜花和树，在墙的前面有一些竹子。
leaves树叶；animals动物；children孩子；trees树。根据“The garden was full of flowers and...”可知花园应该有花和树。故选D。
4．句意：每当下雨的时候，我总是坐在房子的前面，听雨的旋律，看雨点落下。
happened发生；wanted想要；wished希望；used使用，与to搭配表示“过去常常”。根据“I ... to sit in the front of the house...”可知作者过去常常坐在房子的前面看下雨；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
5．句意：每当下雨的时候，我总是坐在房子的前面，听雨的旋律，看雨点落下。
falling下落；singing唱歌；fallen落下的；broken损坏的。此处强调雨正在落下，因此用falling。故选A。
6．句意：当小雨滴持续不断地从天上落下来，就成了一个由珍珠组成的帘子。
make使；form形成；cause导致；rise增加。根据“When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row...”可知雨点会形成帘子。故选B。
7．句意：当雨点到地面时，很多小水花会溅出来，然后慢慢消失。
see看见；get得到；reach到达；cover覆盖。根据“when the raindrops ...the ground”可知此处指雨点落到地面。reach为及物动词，故选C。
8．句意：我总是对看这个景色感兴趣。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“whenever it rains, I couldn’t stop listening to it and thinking of”可知，作者总是对这个景色感兴趣。always符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：我们是地球的孩子。
chicken孩子；owner主人；friends朋友；master大师。根据“We are the ... of the earth.”可知，我们是地球的
孩子。故选A。
10．句意：听着雨的节奏，我学会了理解生命的意义。
length长度；meaning意义；number数字；quality质量。根据“So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.”可知，作者明白了生活的意义。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D
【分析】本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Users: 13+”可知，适合13岁以上年龄的用户，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it”可知，他认为在看抖音时会花费许多时间，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“ What’s more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created”可知，抖音让Alice因她的视频而变得受欢迎，故选D。
14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要作者通过讲述了在南太平洋的所罗门群岛上，一些村民以一种特殊的方式砍伐树木，从而引出现代人经常情绪不好，并且表示大喊大叫会有损对方的精神状态，同时会对自己产生不好的影响。最终告诉我们：大喊大叫对双方都有害。
14．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers.”可推测出，作者是脾气不好，不耐烦。故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We modern, educated people often yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.”可推测出，现代人经常情绪不好。故选C。
16．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It doesn’t do much good…As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them.”可知，作者认为生活中大喊大叫对人没有好处。故选D。
17．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them.
Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.”可知，大喊大叫会有损对方的精神状态，同时会对自己产生不好的影响。由此推测出，这个故事想要告诉我们：大喊大叫对双方都有害。故选A。
18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne去了梦想中的Miss Barry位于城市的大房子后以及回到家后的感想。
18．词义猜测题。根据后文“Things you wanted as a child aren’t as great when you finally get them.”可知，当你最终得到你小时候想要的东西时，它们并没有那么好，可推测“disappointment”是“失望”的含义。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“That is one good thing about being poor—there are so many more things you can dream about.”可知，作为穷人的一个好处就是可以有很多梦想的事情。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Anne was up before sunrise on Tuesday morning.”及“On Friday, Mr. Barry came to drive them home.”可推断，Anne的旅行是三天。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to go to Queen’s and learn to become a teacher ”及Anne的回答“Oh, Marilla! It’s been the dream of my life!”可知，Anne想去Queen’s并且成为一名老师。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了秘密花园里充满了魔力，科林看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，科林说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。
22．细节理解题。根据“He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”可知，他学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment.”可知，当科林长大了，他要做关于魔法的科学发现，由此推知他想成为科学家。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived...”以及“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”和“At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.”可知，最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后本·威瑟斯塔夫走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后科林拉着狄肯的胳膊在花园里走，因此顺序为d—c—b—a。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite”和“He’s going to think it’s a dream”可推测出，如果科林的爸爸知道科林能走路，科林的爸爸会感到很激动。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。
26．根据上文“picking the ideal one can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上文“you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文“I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why do I plan the trip ’ ‘What can I get from the trip ’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
31．sometime
【详解】句意：他们将在八月的某个时候度假。分析句子可知，此处使用时间副词作状语；sometime“在某时”，时间副词。故填sometime。
32．public
【详解】句意：人们不能在公共地方吸烟。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；public“公共的”，形容词。故填public。
33．pain
【详解】句意：医生给了我一些减轻疼痛的药。pain“疼痛”，不可数名词；reduce the pain“减轻疼痛”。故填pain。
34．risk
【详解】句意：——不要拿自己的生命冒险。——好的，我不会。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式。risk“冒险做”，动词；助动词don’t 之后跟动词原形。故填risk。
35．candles
【详解】句意：只有八根蜡烛。我们还需要两根。——给你。candle“蜡烛”，可数名词，复数为candles；eight为基数词，表示数量，其后接可数名词复数。故填candles。
36．turn
【详解】句意：轮到你回答问题了。turn“顺序”，It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故填turn。
37．proper
【详解】句意：他能找到解决问题的正确方法。此处填形容词作定语；proper“正确的”。故填proper。
38．politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地排队上公共汽车。根据“We should wait fo
39．since 40．used to 41．relatives 42．built 43．pollution
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。
39．句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years ... he let his hometown Anhui.”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。
40．句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I ... return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。used to“过去常常”符合语境。故填used to。
41．句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His ... often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed.”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。
42．句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads have been ...”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。
43．句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“There is less air ...”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pollute的名词pollution“污染”符合语境，且pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
44．things 45．were 46．So/And 47．dangerous 48．our 49．to have 50．an 51．fast 52．riding 53．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者乘坐交通工具的相关经历，并以此想告诉人们尽量少开车，污染就会减少，旨在培养学生的环保意识。
44．句意：这是我最喜欢做的事情之一。本句one of 表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填things。
45．句意：然而，当我长大后，路上有越来越多的小汽车、公共汽车和卡车，此处是there be句式，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，more and more cars此处用复数形式，由grew可知，此处用一般过去时。故填were。
46．句意：所以/于是我很少骑自行车出去。本句前缺少连词，此处可用and表示“于是”或者so表示“所以”，表示结果，首字母大写。故填So/And。
47．句意：骑自行车和很多汽车和公共汽车在一起是很危险的。此处缺少表语，danger表示“危险”，是名词，其形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
48．句意：如今，越来越多的人开始骑自行车，他们认为这对我们的健康有好处，它能给我们带来快乐。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰health，our表示“我们的”，此处表示“我们的健康”。故填our。
49．句意：我决定再次在自行车上寻找快乐。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处的动词不定式用to have。故填to have。
50．句意：星期天，我花一个小时骑自行车去健身房，去超市或去公园。此处的hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，故填an。
51．句意：我从不骑得太快，我可以保护自己免受交通事故的伤害。此处需要副词修饰动词ride，fast表示“快地”，是副词。故填fast。
52．句意：事实上，骑自行车是游览城市的一种有趣的方式。此处缺少主语，由动名词短语作主语，ride的动名词形式是riding，riding bikes表示“骑自行车”这件事。故填riding。
53．句意：一些应用程序让每个人都能轻松、便宜地骑车。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事是……”，此处用介词for。故填for。
54．Two/2. 55．The young should be allowed to experience failure. 56．No, I am not. I think I can learn something from failure. It can make me grow up.
【导语】本文主要讲述不要害怕失败，失败能成为成长的经验，父母不要害怕孩子失败，要让孩子在失败中汲取经验。
54．根据“One way is to lower standards.”以及“The other way is to blame(责怪) others”可知，有两种方法：一个是降低标准，另一个是责怪别人。故填Two/2.
55．根据“The young should be allowed to experience failure”可知，年轻人应该被允许经历失败，故填The young should be allowed to experience failure.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为No, I am not. I think I can learn something from failure. It can make me grow up.
57．例文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Suzhou for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm（韵律）of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood（童年） in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops（雨点）.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row（持续不断地）, they 6 a curtain made up of pearls（珍珠）; when the raindrops 7 the ground, a lot of small sprays（水花）will splash（溅出）and then disappear slowly.
I have been 8 interested in watching such a scene. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace（拥抱）our earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life. So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.
1．A．Surprised B．Sad C．Excited D．Angry
2．A．stand B．stop C．like D．think
3．A．leaves B．animals C．children D．trees
4．A．happened B．wanted C．wished D．used
5．A．falling B．singing C．fallen D．broken
6．A．make B．form C．cause D．rise
7．A．see B．get C．reach D．cover
8．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
9．A．children B．owner C．friends D．master
10．A．length B．meaning C．number D．quality
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos. Developed by: ByteDance Users: 13+
Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable. However, it’s difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it.
Alice Brown I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. What’s more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 million fans.
Adam Young There is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading.
11．TikTok is suitable for users aged ________.
A．7 B．20 C．12 D．10
12．Joe Thomas thinks that you may ________ while watching TikTok.
A．spend too much time B．get bored easily
C．waste too much money D．learn some harmful information
13．TikTok has made ________ popular for his (her) videos.
A．Joe Thomas B．Tom Smith C．Adam Young D．Alice Brown
B
On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax (斧子), they try something else—yelling (喊叫) at it. Woodsmen with special powers
climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.
It’s too bad they don’t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.
No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the TV, the newspaper and my children. I have been known to shake my fist (拳头) and yell at the sky at times.
The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modern, educated people often yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.
It doesn’t do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn’t usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.
14．From Paragraph3, we learn that the writer seems to be ________.
A．a nice husband B．a patient father C．a gentle boss D．a complainer
15．Which is true according to the passage
A．Solomon Islands is a modern place.
B．Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.
C．Modern people are often in a bad mood (情绪).
D．The man next door lives a peaceful life.
16．Wht does the writer think about yelling in life
A．It solves traffic problems. B．It helps people at the bank.
C．It makes machines work. D．It does no good for people.
17．What does the story want to tell us
A．Yelling hurts both sides. B．Yelling is bad for our health.
C．Every living thing has its own spirit. D．Solomon Islanders are very clever.
C
Marilla agreed to let Anne go to town. As Charlottetown was thirty miles away, they needed to make a very early start. Anne was up before sunrise on Tuesday morning. It was a long drive, but Anne and Diana enjoyed every
minute of it, and they were very excited to be going to the city. It was almost noon when they reached town. Miss Barry met them at the door. She was very happy to see them.
“Isn’t it just like a palace ” whispered Diana as they waited for lunch..
“Yes, I’ve dreamed of such a house, Diana,” said Anne, “It is so beautiful that there is nothing left to imagine. That is one good thing about being poor—there are so many more things you can dream about.”
At night, Miss Barry put Anne and Diana in the spare room, as she had promised. Yet, Anne felt some disappointment. Things you wanted as a child aren’t as great when you finally get them.
On Friday, Mr. Barry came to drive them home.
Miss Barry went back into her big, empty house. “I think if I had a child like Anne in the house all the time, I’d be a better and happier woman,” she said to herself.
When Anne arrived home, the lights of Green Gables gave her a friendly welcome back.
“Miss Stacy wants to organize a class for her advanced students who are studying to enter Queen’s. She wants to give them extra lessons for an hour after school. She came to ask Matthew and me if we would like to have you join in. What do you think, Anne Would you like to go to Queen’s and learn to become a teacher ”
“Oh, Marilla! It’s been the dream of my life! But isn’t it terribly expensive ”
“You shouldn’t worry about the expense. Matthew and I decided long ago that we would do the best we could for you and give you a good education. You are always have a home here at Green Gables, but a girl should be able to earn her own living. So you can join the class if you like, Anne.”
“Oh, Marilla, thank you,” said Anne happily.
18．The underlined word “disappointment” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.
A．兴奋 B．失望 C．羡慕 D．害怕
19．What is the one good thing about being poor
A．There is nothing left to imagine.
B．You don’t have enough food.
C．There are so many more things to dream about.
D．You live in much smaller houses.
20．How many days was Anne’s trip
A．Three days. B．Four days . C．Five days D．A week.
21．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．It took Anne a day to get to Miss Barry” home.
B．Anne and Diana should sleep with Miss Barry.
C．Miss Stacy didn’t want to organize a class for students.
D．Anne wanted to enter Queen’s and to be a teacher .
D
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green.
Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香气).
Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects (昆虫). One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand ”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff ”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic worked.” he cried.
“What is the doctor going to say ” asked Mary.
“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run.
It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”
“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
22．What did Colin learn in the secret garden
A．He knew how to fix his wheelchair.
B．He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C．He knew how to plant trees and flowers.
D．He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
23．What did Colin want to be when he grew up
A．A singer. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A gardener.
24．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.
b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden.
d. The children were in the secret garden one morning.
A．a—b—d—c B．d—c—b—a C．c—b—a—d D．b—a—c—d
25．If Colin’s father knows that Colin can walk, how might he feel
A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Angry. D．Bored.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 26
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 27 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
28 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 29 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” “What can I get from the trip ” 30 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never
go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．They will have a holiday ________ (在某时) in August.
32．People can’t smoke in ________ (公共的) places.
33．The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the ________ (疼痛).
34．—Don’t ________ (冒险做) your own life.
—OK, I won’t.
35．—There arc only eight ________ (蜡烛). We need two more.
—Here you are.
36．It’s your t________ to answer the questions.
37．He can find a p________ way to solve the problem.
38．We should wait for our turns to get on the bus p________.
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
build relative pollute used to since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13 years 39 he let his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 40 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 41 often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 42 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 43 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
When I was a child, I liked riding my bike to some interesting places. It was one of my favorite 44 （thing) to do. However, when 1 grew up, there 45 （be）more and more cars, buses, and trucks on the road. 46 I seldom rode bikes to go out. If people wanted to ride a bike to work or play, they had to ride bikes around cars or buses. It is very 47 （danger）to ride a bike with lots of cars and buses. Because cars and buses sometimes may hit people who ride bikes.
These days, more people begin to ride bikes again, they think it is good for 48 （we）health and it can bring us happiness. I decide 49 （have）fun on the bike again. On Sundays, it takes me 50 hour to ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. I still feel scared（害怕的）when I have to ride around cars, buses and trucks. I never ride too 51 （fast）and I can protect（保护）myself from traffic accidents. In fact, 52 （ride） bikes is a fun way to visit the city.
Now I start to use the public bikes, too. On weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap 53 everyone to ride.
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less pollution (污染). Now what are you waiting for
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Why are so many people so afraid to fail Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure. In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way: When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life
when you learn to use it.
54．How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children
55．What should young people be allowed to experience
56．Are you afraid to fail Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来苏州度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Suzhou for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己小时候在家乡的花园里听雨的故事，以此来说明我们要珍惜自己的生活。
1．句意：像平时一样令我激动，我停下来听雨的旋律。
Surprised惊讶的；Sad悲伤的；Excited激动的；Angry生气的。根据下文“For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t...listening to it”可知下雨对于作者来说是一件激动的事情，excited符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：很多年，无论什么时候下雨，我都忍不住听它，想起我在家乡度过童年的花园。
stand站在；stop停止；like喜欢；think想。can’t stop doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”。故选B。
3．句意：那个花园布满了鲜花和树，在墙的前面有一些竹子。
leaves树叶；animals动物；children孩子；trees树。根据“The garden was full of flowers and...”可知花园应该有花和树。故选D。
4．句意：每当下雨的时候，我总是坐在房子的前面，听雨的旋律，看雨点落下。
happened发生；wanted想要；wished希望；used使用，与to搭配表示“过去常常”。根据“I ... to sit in the front of the house...”可知作者过去常常坐在房子的前面看下雨；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
5．句意：每当下雨的时候，我总是坐在房子的前面，听雨的旋律，看雨点落下。
falling下落；singing唱歌；fallen落下的；broken损坏的。此处强调雨正在落下，因此用falling。故选A。
6．句意：当小雨滴持续不断地从天上落下来，就成了一个由珍珠组成的帘子。
make使；form形成；cause导致；rise增加。根据“When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row...”可知雨点会形成帘子。故选B。
7．句意：当雨点到地面时，很多小水花会溅出来，然后慢慢消失。
see看见；get得到；reach到达；cover覆盖。根据“when the raindrops ...the ground”可知此处指雨点落到地面。reach为及物动词，故选C。
8．句意：我总是对看这个景色感兴趣。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“whenever it rains, I couldn’t stop listening to it and thinking of”可知，作者总是对这个景色感兴趣。always符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：我们是地球的孩子。
chicken孩子；owner主人；friends朋友；master大师。根据“We are the ... of the earth.”可知，我们是地球的
孩子。故选A。
10．句意：听着雨的节奏，我学会了理解生命的意义。
length长度；meaning意义；number数字；quality质量。根据“So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.”可知，作者明白了生活的意义。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D
【分析】本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Users: 13+”可知，适合13岁以上年龄的用户，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time on it”可知，他认为在看抖音时会花费许多时间，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“ What’s more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created”可知，抖音让Alice因她的视频而变得受欢迎，故选D。
14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要作者通过讲述了在南太平洋的所罗门群岛上，一些村民以一种特殊的方式砍伐树木，从而引出现代人经常情绪不好，并且表示大喊大叫会有损对方的精神状态，同时会对自己产生不好的影响。最终告诉我们：大喊大叫对双方都有害。
14．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers.”可推测出，作者是脾气不好，不耐烦。故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We modern, educated people often yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.”可推测出，现代人经常情绪不好。故选C。
16．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It doesn’t do much good…As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them.”可知，作者认为生活中大喊大叫对人没有好处。故选D。
17．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yelling at living things does tend to (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them.
Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.”可知，大喊大叫会有损对方的精神状态，同时会对自己产生不好的影响。由此推测出，这个故事想要告诉我们：大喊大叫对双方都有害。故选A。
18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne去了梦想中的Miss Barry位于城市的大房子后以及回到家后的感想。
18．词义猜测题。根据后文“Things you wanted as a child aren’t as great when you finally get them.”可知，当你最终得到你小时候想要的东西时，它们并没有那么好，可推测“disappointment”是“失望”的含义。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“That is one good thing about being poor—there are so many more things you can dream about.”可知，作为穷人的一个好处就是可以有很多梦想的事情。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Anne was up before sunrise on Tuesday morning.”及“On Friday, Mr. Barry came to drive them home.”可推断，Anne的旅行是三天。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to go to Queen’s and learn to become a teacher ”及Anne的回答“Oh, Marilla! It’s been the dream of my life!”可知，Anne想去Queen’s并且成为一名老师。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了秘密花园里充满了魔力，科林看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，科林说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。
22．细节理解题。根据“He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”可知，他学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment.”可知，当科林长大了，他要做关于魔法的科学发现，由此推知他想成为科学家。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived...”以及“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”和“At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.”可知，最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后本·威瑟斯塔夫走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后科林拉着狄肯的胳膊在花园里走，因此顺序为d—c—b—a。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite”和“He’s going to think it’s a dream”可推测出，如果科林的爸爸知道科林能走路，科林的爸爸会感到很激动。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。
26．根据上文“picking the ideal one can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上文“you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文“I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why do I plan the trip ’ ‘What can I get from the trip ’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
31．sometime
【详解】句意：他们将在八月的某个时候度假。分析句子可知，此处使用时间副词作状语；sometime“在某时”，时间副词。故填sometime。
32．public
【详解】句意：人们不能在公共地方吸烟。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；public“公共的”，形容词。故填public。
33．pain
【详解】句意：医生给了我一些减轻疼痛的药。pain“疼痛”，不可数名词；reduce the pain“减轻疼痛”。故填pain。
34．risk
【详解】句意：——不要拿自己的生命冒险。——好的，我不会。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式。risk“冒险做”，动词；助动词don’t 之后跟动词原形。故填risk。
35．candles
【详解】句意：只有八根蜡烛。我们还需要两根。——给你。candle“蜡烛”，可数名词，复数为candles；eight为基数词，表示数量，其后接可数名词复数。故填candles。
36．turn
【详解】句意：轮到你回答问题了。turn“顺序”，It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故填turn。
37．proper
【详解】句意：他能找到解决问题的正确方法。此处填形容词作定语；proper“正确的”。故填proper。
38．politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地排队上公共汽车。根据“We should wait fo
39．since 40．used to 41．relatives 42．built 43．pollution
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。
39．句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years ... he let his hometown Anhui.”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。
40．句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I ... return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。used to“过去常常”符合语境。故填used to。
41．句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His ... often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed.”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。
42．句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads have been ...”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。
43．句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“There is less air ...”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pollute的名词pollution“污染”符合语境，且pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
44．things 45．were 46．So/And 47．dangerous 48．our 49．to have 50．an 51．fast 52．riding 53．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者乘坐交通工具的相关经历，并以此想告诉人们尽量少开车，污染就会减少，旨在培养学生的环保意识。
44．句意：这是我最喜欢做的事情之一。本句one of 表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填things。
45．句意：然而，当我长大后，路上有越来越多的小汽车、公共汽车和卡车，此处是there be句式，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，more and more cars此处用复数形式，由grew可知，此处用一般过去时。故填were。
46．句意：所以/于是我很少骑自行车出去。本句前缺少连词，此处可用and表示“于是”或者so表示“所以”，表示结果，首字母大写。故填So/And。
47．句意：骑自行车和很多汽车和公共汽车在一起是很危险的。此处缺少表语，danger表示“危险”，是名词，其形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
48．句意：如今，越来越多的人开始骑自行车，他们认为这对我们的健康有好处，它能给我们带来快乐。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰health，our表示“我们的”，此处表示“我们的健康”。故填our。
49．句意：我决定再次在自行车上寻找快乐。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处的动词不定式用to have。故填to have。
50．句意：星期天，我花一个小时骑自行车去健身房，去超市或去公园。此处的hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，故填an。
51．句意：我从不骑得太快，我可以保护自己免受交通事故的伤害。此处需要副词修饰动词ride，fast表示“快地”，是副词。故填fast。
52．句意：事实上，骑自行车是游览城市的一种有趣的方式。此处缺少主语，由动名词短语作主语，ride的动名词形式是riding，riding bikes表示“骑自行车”这件事。故填riding。
53．句意：一些应用程序让每个人都能轻松、便宜地骑车。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事是……”，此处用介词for。故填for。
54．Two/2. 55．The young should be allowed to experience failure. 56．No, I am not. I think I can learn something from failure. It can make me grow up.
【导语】本文主要讲述不要害怕失败，失败能成为成长的经验，父母不要害怕孩子失败，要让孩子在失败中汲取经验。
54．根据“One way is to lower standards.”以及“The other way is to blame(责怪) others”可知，有两种方法：一个是降低标准，另一个是责怪别人。故填Two/2.
55．根据“The young should be allowed to experience failure”可知，年轻人应该被允许经历失败，故填The young should be allowed to experience failure.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为No, I am not. I think I can learn something from failure. It can make me grow up.
57．例文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Suzhou for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua