Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 单元综合检测试题（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
语法选择
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1． in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2． potatoes were dug (挖掘) out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3． divide (分成) the potatoes into three groups, large, medium (中等) and small.
One year, there was a young man 4． received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5． , he walked around the village laughing and talking.
6． villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7． potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8． to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 9． perfectly into three groups.
After 10． the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11． very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a car and pulled it along the village's rough dirt (肮脏粗造的) road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12． . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13． the middle.
Life 14． like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15． us.
1．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich
2．A．thousand with B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of
3．A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier
4．A．who B．which C．what D．whose
5．A．work B．was working C．were working D．works
6．A．A B．An C．The D．/
7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
8．A．go B．going C．to go D．went
9．A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided
10．A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks
11．A．so B．and C．or D．but
12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
13．A．on B．in C．with D．by
14．A．has B．are C．were D．is
15．A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped
二、完型填空
Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 16． rapidly. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 17． ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 18． food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 19． milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are the 20． land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 21． to about 35, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 22． is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 23． it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 24． us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 25． to make that hope come true. " Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
16．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve
17．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Except
18．A．enough B．good
C．sweet D．delicious
19．A．protect B．process C．prepare D．produce
20．A．largest B．loveliest C．simplest D．luckiest
21．A．room B．family C．house D．home
22．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal
23．A．if B．when C．that D．whether
24．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to
25．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
三、阅读理解
A
In nature, you may see many insects and
animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,
but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because
locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their
enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of
crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts
change to the yellow and brown colour as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move
quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is
because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar
bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees
living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly
dark coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.
However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten
by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the
daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger
acts The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces
danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a
dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how
it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
26.is not easy for birds to catch locusts because___________.
A．locusts are good runners B．locusts can jump very high
C．locusts are smarter than birds D．locusts can change their colours
27.According to the passage, most soil insects___________.
A．do not have bright colours
B．change their colours with the soil
C．do not live in a dark or wet environment
D．eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees
28.What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage
A．繁殖 B．产卵 C．觅食 D．生存
29.The ink fish __________so that its enemies will not see it.
A．changes its colour B．makes the water around it black
C．appears only at night D．hides itself in the sea rocks
30.What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some insects and animals have different skills.
B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
B
Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.
Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.
The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.
31.Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of __________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
32.Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT__________.
A．insects B．bugs C．lions D．fruit
33.Chimpanzees can break nuts by using__________.
A．sticks B．rocks C．their teeth D．glass
34.The underlined word "That" refers to the fact that__________.
A．people hunt chimpanzees
B．chimpanzees get sick more easily
C．people enter the forests where chimpanzees live
D．chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys
35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die.
B．Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.
C．Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.
D．Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
C
Living
places The
home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land
animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia
where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the
island become the home of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make
many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.
Living
habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.
Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.
Ways of movement When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.
How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.
36.The elephant likes the ____________part of the forest.
A．bright and sunny B．deep and cool
C．dry and deep D．wet and sunny
37.Elephants like to do the following things EXCEPT ____________.
A．bathing B．having fruits
C．eating leaves D．harming people
38.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving
A．To keep safe. B．To avoid making noises.
C．To break the trees. D．To walk faster.
39.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for
A．Working for people. B．Fighting in the army.
C．Performing for people. D．Selling for money.
40.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D．A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
四、配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese skill of turning bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture has got much attention on the short video platform（平台）Tik Tok (Douyin). Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are showing how they work —cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.
　41． 　 "That's amazing!" A Tik Tok user from America wrote after watching the videos. These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners' eyes.
　42． 　 Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on Tik Tok.　43． 　 With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. 　44． 　 In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens（网民）to understand Chinese culture better.
A. He started learning the skills at an early age.
B. What's more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
C. These skills are very amazing.
D. They have got thousands of likes.
E. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
五、根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Making
a cartoon is not an easy job. The first s　 45 　 is to decide on some b　 46 　
ideas for a story. Next, think about the c　 47 　. The third stage is to make
a rough sketch of the story. Then, add c　 48 　 to the pictures. The characters
and things should be made a　 49 　 to move. Stage 5 is to use a computer p　 50 　
to put the pictures together. And the last stage is to r　 51 　 the voices and
sound effects. The actors' voices must m　 52 　 the pictures and the sound effects
should be added s　 53 　. Now p　54 　 the cartoon and enjoy it.
完成句子
55．当这些小动物更强壮一点时，它们就必须离开它们的父母独自生活。
When the little animals are a little stronger, they must leave their parents and live　 　　 　　 　.
56．我们从来没有听说过这么有趣的故事。
We have never 　 　　 　such interesting stories.
57．玫瑰花经常被用来表现对爱人的爱意。
Roses 　 　　 　　 　　 　show love to lovers.
58．
因为人们在砍伐森林，所以很多动物正在失去它们的家园。
People
are 　 　　 　forests, so many animals
are　 　　 　 　 　.
59．
我的小女儿一周岁了。她的所有时间都用在了吃和睡上。
My
little daughter is one year old. She 　 　all her time　 　 and　 　.
60．
鲁迅为了纪念他的朋友写了那篇小说。
Lu
Xun wrote the novel　 　　 　　 　his friend.
61．
由于很多森林的消失，许多野生动物处于危险之中。
Many
wild animals are　 　　 　because of the disappearance of a lot of
forests.
六、书面表达
62.下图是某动物保护组织调查"世界濒危动物灭绝原因"的结果，请根据调查情况，以"How to protect the
endangered animals"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护动物的看法，并提出解决办法。要求70~80词，可适当发挥。
How to protect the endangered animals
【答案解析】
一、【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类，一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时并不着急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：这个村庄产的土豆比任何地方都多。A.富有的，形容词原级；B.更富有的，形容词比较级；C.最富有的，形容词最高级；D.表述错误。根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为"富于…..."，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer，所以用richer，故选B。
2．句意：成千上万的土豆被从地里挖出来，准备运往市场。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用thousands of…，固定搭配，故选D。
3．句意：在每家每户，男人和女人都会忙着把土豆分成大、中、小三组。A.忙碌地，副词原级；B.忙碌的，形容词原级；C.更忙碌地，副词比较级；D.更忙碌的，形容词原级。divide分类，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除A、D，句子没有进行比较，所以用原级busily，故选A。
4．句意：有一年，有一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。句子是定语从句，先行词指的是人，关系词用who，先行词指的是物，关系词用which，whose后面用名词；定语从句中关系词没有what，根据先行词为a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，"，故选A。
5．句意：当其他村民都在工作时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。A.工作，一般现在时；B.正在工作，过去进行时；C.正在工作，过去进行时；D.工作，一般现在时。as引导的时间状语从句，用进行时，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是复数villagers，所以用were，work用working，故选B。
6．句意：村民们认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不会及时做好土豆。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。villagers指的是第二次出现，所以用the，故选C。
7．句意：村民们认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不会及时做好土豆。A.他，主格，做主语；B.他，宾格，做宾语；C.他自己，反身代词；D.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。potatoes是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选D。
8．句意：当村民们去集市的时候，他们非常惊讶地发现这个男人的土豆可以完美地分成三组。go去，实义动词，过去式是went，不定式是to go，动词ing是going。It is time for sb to do sth.对某人来说是时候做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故选C。
9．句意：当村民们去集市的时候，他们非常惊讶地发现这个男人的土豆可以完美地分成三组。A.被分开，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被分开，一般过去时的被动语态；C.正在分开，现在进行时；D.分开，一般过去时。主语potatoes是动作divide的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，potatoes是复数，所以be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided，故选B。
10．句意：在问了这个人是怎么做到的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。ask询问，实义动词，单三式是asks，过去式是asks，动词ing是asking。ask是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用asking，故选A。
11．句意：在问了这个人是怎么做到的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A.所以，表示结果；B.和，表示并列；C.或者，表示选择；D.但是，表示转折。lazy懒惰的，形容词；clever聪明的，表示转折，所以用but但是，连词，故填but。
12．句意：当推车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.也，用在否定句末；D.也不，表示否定。句子是肯定句，表示"也"，用在句末，所以用too，故选A。
13．句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中土豆放在在中间。A.在......上面；B.在......里面；C.和；D.通过。in the middle在中间，固定搭配，故选B。
14．句意：生活也是如此。A.有；B.是，一般现在时；C.是，一般过去时；D.是，一般现在时。be like像，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语life是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选D。
15．句意：我们所走的崎岖道路也能帮助我们。help帮助，实义动词，单三式是helps，过去式是helped，动词不定式是to help。can能够，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以用help，故选B。
二、【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北极熊的生存现状，以及呼吁我们采取行动保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。A.发展，B.下降，C.增加，D.提升。根据下文 There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 原因有两个。一个是海冰正在融化。北极熊在冰上抓海豹吃，可知大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。故答案为：B。
17．句意：没有冰，它们只能呆在陆地上。A.监管，B.穿过，C.没有，D.除了。根据 hey have to stay on land. 它们只能呆在陆地上，可知没有冰的情况下。故答案为：C。
18．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多熊。A.足够的，B.好的，C.甜美的，D.美味的。根据下文 The animals could die from hunger. 这些动物可能会饿死，可知陆地上没有足够的食物。故答案为：A。
19．句意：另一个原因是，熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。A.保护，B.加工，C.准备，D.生产。根据主语mother bears，熊妈妈，以及宾语milk奶，可知是无法为宝宝产奶。故答案为：D。
20．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。A.最大的，B.最可爱的，C.最简单的，D.最幸运的。根据常识，可知北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物，应用形容词最高级largest。故答案为：A。
21．句意：北冰洋是大约35000只北极熊的家园。A.房间，B.家庭，C.房子，D.家。根据主语北冰洋，可知是比喻为北极熊的家园。故答案为：D。
22．句意：但现在，冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。A.海，B.冰，C.植物，D.动物。根据前文可知冰在融化，可知此处指冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。故答案为：B。
23．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。A.如果，B.当，C.代词（无意义），D.是否。根据谓语动词shows，可知空格处引导宾语从句；再根据从句不缺少成分，可知应用代词that。故答案为：C。
24．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。A.取决于，B.严格对待，C.善于和……相处，D.感恩。根据下文I believe there is hope, but humans need to act10 to make that hope come true.我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真，可知拯救熊取决于我们。故答案为：A。
25．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真。A.广泛地，B.清晰地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文 Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 让我们采取行动保护我们的地球，拯救北极熊，可知此处应是呼吁人类需要迅速行动。故答案为：C。
三．【答案】26-30DADBC
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。
26.考查细节理解题。根据第二段The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. 可知，鸟类不易捉住蝗虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。
27.考查细节理解题。根据第三段Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
28.考查词语猜测题。根据下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.它们必须在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。可知此处指的是为了生存。故选D。
29.考查细节理解题。根据最后一段The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.可知，墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选B。
30.考查主旨大意题。这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
B．【答案】31-35 ACBCD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，由于人类的影响，黑猩猩的数量在减少。同时，告诉我们，它们的生存状况让人担忧。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知，黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段 They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果 。insects昆虫，bugs虫子，lions狮子，fruit水果，因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. 可知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks，故选B。
34.语义猜测题。根据前面so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live 可知，后面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林，故选C。
35.细节判断题。根据最后一段The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future. 年幼的黑猩猩被带离森林，而成年的黑猩猩则被杀死。黑猩猩在未来很可能消失。选项D描述的是黑猩猩已经消失。选项D信息有误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
C．【答案】36-40BDAD
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍大象的居住地、生活习惯、食物、迁徙方式以及人们如何对待它们。
36.细节理解题。根据Living habits部分 The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.可知，大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。故选B。
37.细节判断题。根据Living habits部分 He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. 可知，大象喜欢洗澡。排除答案A。根据Food部分The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. 可知，大象喜欢吃水果和树叶，排除答案B和C。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据Ways of movement部分 The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. 可知，幼象和它们的母亲在中间，是为了保证它们安全。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据How to people treat them部分 But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. 生活在非洲的大象被非法猎杀主要是为了获得它们珍贵的象牙。由此可知，非洲大象主要被猎杀是为了卖钱。故选D。
40.细节判断题。根据Food部分 There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. 森林里有足够的食物给他，尽管他并不总是对在那里找到的东西感到满意。由此可知，选项C大象对森林里所找到的食物总是满意的。信息有误，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
【答案】41-44 CBDE
五．【答案】45-54 stage；basic；characters；colours；appear；program；record；match；separately；play
六、55．【答案】on；their；own
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“独自”，固定词组，on one's own=by oneself，主语they，形容词性物主代词their，反身代词themselves，on their own=by themselves，故填on；their；own。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记on one's own的词义和用法。
56．【答案】heard；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“听说”，用固定词组hear of，never，从来没有，表示从来没有做过某，要用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，hear过去分词为heard，故填heard；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hear of的词义和用法。
57．【答案】are；often；used；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“经常被用来”，经常often，被用来，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，表示被动，这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，主语Roses，be动词要用are，故填are；often；used；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的结构和用法。
58．【答案】cutting；down；losing；their；homes
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“砍伐”和“失去它们的家园”，固定词组，砍伐cut down，be动词are，后接现在分词，构成现在完成时，表示正在做某事，cut-cutting；失去它们的家园lose their homes，lose-losing，故填cutting down；losing their homes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记cut down和lose their homes的词义和用法。
59．【答案】spends；eating；sleeping
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 用在了吃和睡上 ”，花费时间做某事，spend time doing sth.固定词组，后接动词用动名词，吃eat，动名词为eating，睡觉sleep，动名词为sleeping，一般现在时，主语she，动词spend要用第三人称单数形式，故填spends；eating； sleeping。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
60．【答案】in；memory；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“为纪念”。为纪念，in memory of，固定搭配，故答案为in memory of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in memory of的用法。
61．【答案】in；danger
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“处于危险”。处于危险中，in danger，固定搭配，故答案为：in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in danger的用法。
62．【答案】How to protect the endangered animals
Animals are our friends. How to protect endangered animals
First, our government is working to protect all animals in danger, and has made lots of plans to save endangered animals. On the other hand, we shouldn't eat wild animals. We should keep them away from our dinner. That way, there will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer. Last, we should protect the environment. We should give them fresh water to drink. We should stop people from cutting too many trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we will lose our animal friends. All of us should try our best to protect wild animals.
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