Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单项选择篇（含答案）

2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 7 单项选择篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、单项选择
（ ）1．My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks ________me and try to provide me ________the best learning environment.
A．for; with B．for; for C．with; with D．with; for
（ ）2．—How long can dogs live —They can live up ________ 15 years old.
A．to B．of C．for D．in
（ ）3．— What happened just now
— One of the runners ran so fast that he _____while running. But he wasn’t hurt at all.
A．fell away B．fell over C．fell off D．fell behind
（ ）4．—Why was Miss Smith so angry
—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.
A．walked into B．cut out C．depended on D．took after
（ ）5．-Roy never likes junk food.
-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.
A．healthy and healthy B．more and more healthily
C．weaker and weaker D．healthier and healthier
（ ）6．—________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．what's
（ ）7．—You’d better ________ the advantage and disadvantage (利弊) of this choice. Think over before you act.
—OK.
A．compare B．balance C．weigh D．choose
（ ）8．Jack is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother.
A．as good as B．as better as C．as well as D．as best as
（ ）9．Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world.
A．the highest mountain B．the highest mountains
C．high mountains D．high mountain
（ ）10．—Do you know __________ the Great Wall is
—Yes, I do. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers.
A．how long B．how deep C．how old D．how much
（ ）11．These wild animals are endangered．We must do something to them．
A．train B．protect C．catch D．keep
（ ）12．A good soldier remains calm even __________ the face of danger.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
（ ）13．—________ is the population of your hometown
—The population of my hometown is small. And about ________ of the population are farmers.
A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths
C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths
（ ）14．--Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer
--Because of terrible living ．People cut down too many forests．
A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies
（ ）15．The river is only about half a meter ．Look!It is just over my knees(膝盖)．
A．long B．wide C．tall D．deep
（ ）16．The club __________ a few members last week. Now there are more members.
A．took in B．took away C．took down D．took out
（ ）17．We should never give up _____ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help
（ ）18．I’ll let you borrow my storybook on one ________ — you lend your bicycle to me.
A．relation B．opinion C．decision D．condition
（ ）19．—Is this tree 500 years old —Yes, it’s really a (n) _______ tree.
A．normal B．lonely C．ancient D．broken
（ ）20．—You finally passed the driving test, right —Yes. Thanks to you, I _______.
A．succeeded B．understood C．charged D．returned
（ ）21．Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist.
A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised
（ ）22．She wanted to try her best to solve the problem, _______ many people think it is impossible to make it.
A．as if B．even though C．so that D．ever since
（ ）23．If you have any question, please _______ to ask me.
A．lie down B．wake up C．feel free D．fall asleep
（ ）24．—Do you know which country has the largest _______ in the world
—Of course it is China.
A．land B．water C．population D．gold
（ ）25．— I ________ nearly 75 kg now. Is it because I eat too much junk food
— I am afraid it is. If you want to keep fit, you’d better lose weight（减肥）.
A．take B．weigh C．force D．protect
（ ）26．—What’s ________ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high
（ ）27．—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. —Wow! ________.
A．It's OK B．Good idea C．That's amazing D．You are welcome
（ ）28．—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the
（ ）29．—_________ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.
—Really I never saw the baby panda.
A．In B．At C．On D．With
（ ）30．—The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
—So the wild animals will be protected.
A．development B．government C．achievement D．improvement
（ ）31．—Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep_________
—He didn’t sleep very well last night.
A．sleepy B．asleep C．quiet D．awake
（ ）32．— _________ the population of China
—1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _________ population in the world.
A．What are; most B．What is; largest
C．How many are; most D．How many are; largest
（ ）33．— Will he give up climbing the Alps
— Never. _________ it is dangerous.
A．Because B．But C．Even though D．If
（ ）34．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN
—It’s very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A．succeeded in B．looked down
C．gave up D．came about
（ ）35．Jim has three apples, and Tom has fifteen apples, so Tom’s apples are _________ than Jim’s.
A．three times B．four times C．five times D．six times
（ ）36．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth —Of course the moon is.
A．small B．smaller
C．smallest D．the smallest
（ ）37．—It is reported that Friday will be______ of the week.
—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.
A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest
（ ）38．—The new president has become one of________recently.
—Yes, lots of people are________in him.
A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interested
C．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting
（ ）39．France is ______European country, while Japan is _______Asian country.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
（ ）40．I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.
A．included B．got C．woke D．succeeded
（ ）41．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are
________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
（ ）42．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
（ ）43．—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight
—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as
（ ）44．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut in
（ ）45．Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A．condition B．purpose C．idea D．subject
（ ）46．— I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as
（ ）47．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
— Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any other D．bigger city; any other
（ ）48．—Why don’t you get yourself a job — That’s ________ said than done.
A．easy B．easier C．the easier D．the easiest
（ ）49．— Why do you want to climb the mountain — Nothing but ________ myself.
A．telling B．challenging C．teaching D．making
（ ）50．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
（ ）51．On weekends, the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and ________ the fresh air there.
A．come in B．take in C．take off D．wake up
（ ）52．I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that.
A．take; doing B．spend; doing C．spend; to do D．take; to do
（ ）53．We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A．cut off them B．cut them off C．cut down them D．cut them down
（ ）54．The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A．that B．it C．one D．this
（ ）55．— How tall is the tree — It’s about ________.
A．5 meter B．5 meters tall C．10 foot tall D．10-feet tall
（ ）56．—Why can’t some baby pandas live very long
—Because they might die of ________.
A．nature B．protection C．illness D．kindness
（ ）57．His job ________ looking after all the babies in this room.
A．includes B．shines C．cheats D．competes
（ ）58．—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is
— ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer.
A．Sorry, I don’t know B．That’s really amazing
C．I think it’s a little bit silly D．I can’t agree with you
（ ）59．The price of this computer is the _______ of the three.
A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．tallest
（ ）60．Mount Tai is ________ lower than Qomolangma.
A．much B．more C．very D．quite
（ ）61．There is a young man ________ for Miss Li near the garden now.
A．to wait B．wait C．waited D．waiting
（ ）62．I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape
（ ）63．—Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. — ________.
A．OK, I will B．I know C．Sorry, I won’t D．It doesn’t matter
（ ）64．There were many people ________in the factory when I passed.
A．work B．works C．to work D．working
（ ）65．The Sahara is about 29 ________the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.
A．times as large as B．times as larger as
C．time as larger as D．times larger
（ ）66．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A．is B．was C．are D．will be
（ ）67．—What did Linda do last weekend —She succeeded in ____ a model plane.
A．makes B．making C．made D．to make
（ ）68．We should be calm ________ the face of dangers.
A．at B．with C．of D．in
（ ）69．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ ）70．—Mom，why do you let me do the work alone —Because you're not a child but ________ adult.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
（ ）71．The Nile is the longest river in the world.It is 6，671 kilometers ________.
A．long B．deep C．large D．high
（ ）72．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.
A．succeeded B．success C．successful D．successfully
（ ）73．—Don't give up ________ to achieve your dreams. —OK.I will try my best.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
（ ）74．People should know the __of protecting the environment.They should take action to save our planet.
A．condition B．force C．tour D．importance
（ ）75．—Feel free ________ me if you have any problem. —That's very kind of you.
A．ask B．asks C．to ask D．asking
（ ）76．—How heavy is an elephant —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.
A．includes B．weighs C．eats D．loses
（ ）77．—Why did they start the club —The main reason was ________ protect animals.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．D
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．A
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．D
71．A 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．D