Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元过关检测（含答案）

2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 7 综合检测（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：100分　时间：40分钟)
一、单项选择。（15×1=15分）
（ ）1．__________ is the population of the city
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How big
（ ）2．Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A．protect；from B．to protect；from
C．protecting；from D．to protect；for
（ ）3．Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.
A．any other girls B．any other girl
C．any girls D．any others
（ ）4．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
（ ）5．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
（ ）6．Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．finished B．come C．achieved D．made
（ ）7．—Do you know Liu Yang
—Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.
A．to come B．comes C．came D．come
（ ）8．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
（ ）9．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
（ ）10．For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.
A．take out B．take off
C．take up D．take in
（ ）11．The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.
A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
（ ）12．He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked
（ ）13．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain
A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out
（ ）14．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back
（ ）15．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A．included；were B．to include；are
C．including；were D．including；are
二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
Once there was a poor family in a village. It’s New Year tomorrow. The family was so poor 16 the parents didn’t have money to buy anything. It’s difficult for them to afford 17 some delicious food and drinks. Qing wanted to buy a new 18 . Just at that time, a man came to the village. He asked Qing to help him. She thought she had 19 to do and it’s so cold. So she had a look at the man and invited him 20 her house to have a drink.
The man asked her some questions about the plan of New Year. Qing felt very 21 when he asked her plan. She told the man that she had no 22 but to wear old clothes, because she was too poor. The man told her that he was an interviewer. He told Qing 23 she could go to the TV talk show, she could make her dream come true. That meant she 24 buy a sweater for herself.
Later, Qing knew the man was Bai Yansong. He was a famous 25 . Of course,
her dream came true with his help.
（ ）16．A．that B．what C．which D．this
（ ）17．A．buying B．buy C．bought D．to buy
（ ）18．A．blouse B．sweater C．scarf D．handbag
（ ）19．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（ ）20．A．from B．with C．of D．to
（ ）21．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．excited
（ ）22．A．choice B．answer C．discussion D．life
（ ）23．A．if B．what C．when D．where
（ ）24．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
（ ）25．A．writer B．doctor C．pianist D．host
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）
A
A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
（ ）26．The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A．155 miles B．218 miles C．233 miles D．690 miles
（ ）27．Which is the second longest river in the world
A．The Nile River. B．The Mississippi River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Amazon River.
（ ）28．The Mississippi River ends at _________.
A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the East China Sea
C．the Gulf of Mexico D．the Arctic Ocean
（ ）29．According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long
A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35.
（ ）30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Fun facts about world rivers.
B．In which direction most rivers flow.
C．Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.
D．Four longest rivers flowing through China.
B
What do the following animals have in common (相同) Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
（ ）31．Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A．dangerous animals B．animals in danger
C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere
（ ）32．Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds
A．Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B．Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C．Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D．The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
（ ）33．The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A．死亡的 B．减少的 C．灭绝的 D．再生的
（ ）34．Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger
A．Some animals are too weak to live. B．Many animals were killed by humans.
C．Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D．People destroyed their homes.
（ ）35．This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A．why some animals are in danger B．how to save endangered animals
C．we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D．excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
四、补全对话。（5×1=5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here
B: 36
A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.
B: Really That's amazing. 37
A: He's called Max.
B: 38
A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 39
B: Wow! Then Max has more space.
A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Woah! Scary!
A: 40 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A．He's huge! B．And he's very funny too. C．We have a big house now. D．He likes lying under the tree. E．What's his name F．When did you buy him G．How long have you had him
五、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
41．The Sahara is one of the largest （沙漠）in the world.
42．Rome is an (古老的) country.
43．I can’t fall asleep. I’m (醒着) all night.
44．The baby elephant's mother is the （成年的）elephant.
45．Our （政府）always helps us to live a better life.
46．Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t (success).
47．Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.
48．A wolf is much （wild）than a dog.
49．His grandma went to hospital and her （ill）was serious.
50．The young in our society need care and (protect).
六、句型转换。（5×2=10分）
51．The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the hill near your school
52．Eric is more popular than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Eric is student in his class.
53．How many people are there in your city (改为同义句)
the of your city
54．The baby weighed three kilos when he was born. （改为同义句）
The baby weighed three kilos .
55．The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.（对画线部分提问）
the deepest salt lake in the world
七、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
56．当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。
Nowadays, Payment Online makes our lives convenient.
57．那个男孩很勇敢，冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
The boy was brave and he to save the child.
58．他没注意到那扇玻璃门，结果走着走着就撞了上去。
He didn’t notice the glass door and it.
59．在森林附近你可以呼吸新鲜空气。
Near the forest you can fresh air.
60．这件夹克衫很厚，能御寒。
This jacket is so thick that it can you the cold.
八、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
if high close meter them prepare her challenge at to succeed train
Montannah Kenney was seven when she climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro is 61 mountain in Africa. It is 5,895 62 high and it’s difficult to climb. Reaching the top can be a big 63 to children. However, Kenney 64 ! In fact, Kenney did it to be closer to her dead(去世的)father. She thought 65 she reached the top, she would be closer to her dad in heaven(天堂). She asked her mother to climb
the mountain with her. To help her daughter, the mother became Kenney’s trainer. Kenney trained up 66 eight hours on weekends. She never stopped 67 even during busy schooldays. She also practiced swimming and running 68 for the hard trip. Kenney often said to 69 , “Never give up!”. In her opinion, the higher she went, the 70 she was to her dad. That idea made Kenney try her best to finish the difficult climb. After she reached the top of the mountain, Kenney blew kisses to the sky. She hoped her father would see her.
九、书面表达。（10分）
“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures._____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A
36．A 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．B
41．deserts 42．ancient 43．awake 44．adult 45．government
46．succeed 47．bamboo 48．wilder 49．illness 50．protection
51． How high 52． the most popular
53． What’s population 54． at birth
55． What is 56． more and more
57． risked his life 58． walked into
59． take/breathe in 60． protect from/against
61．the highest 62．meters 63．challenge 64．succeeded 65．if 66．to 67．training 68．to prepare 69．herself 70．closer
例文：
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It’s our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do
We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.
In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we
see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.