Units 1~10短语汇总-- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

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名称 Units 1~10短语汇总-- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-23 00:00:00

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第一单元
Section A
重点短语
1.have a cold/ fever感冒/发烧 16.lie down躺下
2.have a stomachache胃痛 17.take one's temperature量体温
3. take breaks( take a break)休息 18.all weekend整个周末
4. get off下车 19.in the same way以同样的方式
5. to one' s surprise使……惊讶的 20.go to a doctor看医生
6. go along沿着……走 21..right away立即;马上
7. on the side of the road在马路边 22.talk too much说得太多
8. shout for help大声呼救 23.drink enough water喝足够多的水
9. without thinking twice没有多想 24.have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼
10.. have a heart problem有心脏病 25.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶
11. thanks to多亏了;由于 26.in time及时
12.see a dentist看牙医 27.save a life挽救生命
13. get an X-ray拍X光片 28.get into trouble陷入麻烦
14..put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药 29.hurt oneself受伤
15. fall down落下;摔倒 30.sound like听起来
Section B
重点短语
1.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
2.be in control of掌管;管理 12. take risks( take a risk)冒险
3.in a difficult situation在困境中 13. run out(of)用尽;耗尽
4.cut off切除 14.keep on doing sth.继续(或坚持)做某事
5.get out of离开;从……出来 15. make a decision做决定
6.give up放弃 16. get hit on the head撞到头部
7.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 17.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
8.feel sick感到恶心 18. mean doing sth.意味着做某事
9.have problems/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 19.lose one' s life失去生命
10.mountain climbing登山运动 20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事
第二单元
Section A
重点短语
1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 16. Clean-Up Day清洁日
2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 17.old people' s home养老院
3.give out分发;散发 18. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4.come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 19.the look of joy快乐的表情
5.at the age of在…岁时 20. put off推迟
6.make a plan制订计划 21. hand out分发
7.make some notices制作一些公告牌 22.call up打电话给(某人);征召
8.work for为……工作;为……效力 23. used to曾经……;过去
9.put up建造;举起;张贴 24.care for=look after照顾;非常喜欢
10.for example比如;例如 25. try out参加……选拔;试用
11.raise money筹钱;募捐 26.at least至少
12.be worried about doing sth.担心;实现 27.in one s free time在某人的业余时间
e true实现 28. at the same time同时
14.a feeling of 一种……的感觉 29. go on a journey去旅游
15.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 30.be busy with sth.忙于某事
(Section B)
重点短语
1.fix up修理;装饰 11. be excited about ( doing)sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋
2.give away赠送;捐赠 12.take after(外貌或行为)像
3.give sb.orders给某人下命令 13.set up建起;设立
4.the idea of doing sth.做某事的想法 14.make a difference影响;有作用
5.because of因为;由于 15.be similar to与……相似
6.at once立刻;马上 16.be able to能够
7.do the volunteer job做志愿者工作 17.think about考虑;思考
8.work out fine圆满解决 18.write a letter to sb.写信给某人
9.imagine doing sth. 19.make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事成为可能
10.the idea of doing sth. 20.change one’s life改变某人的生活
第三单元
(Section A)
重点短语
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 15.all the time频繁;反复
2.be back from shopping购物回来 16.pretty clean and tidy很干净整洁
3.as soon as/ the minute-……就…… 17.do the dishes洗餐具
4.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 18.solve the problem解决问题
5.fold one' s clothes叠衣服 19.make the bed铺床
6.come home from school放学回家 20.throw down扔下
7.no problem没问题 21.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步
8.go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 22.shout back顶嘴
9.stay out late待在外面很晚 23.walk away走开
10.get a ride搭便车 24.in surprise吃惊地
11.work on从事 25.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛
12.help out with sth。帮忙做某事 26.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
13.finish doing sth,做完某事 27.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
14.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 28.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
(Section B)
1. in order to目的是;为了 12. provide sth. for sb. -provide sb. with
2. depend on依靠;信赖 sth.给某人提供某物
3. take care of照顾;处理 13. mind doing sth.介意做某事
4. invite sb.tosp.邀请某人去某地 14. get sth. for sb.为某人买某物
5 have a test进行测验 15. develop children' s independence发展孩的独立性
6. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事子 7. help with sth.帮忙做某事 16. look after照看;照顾
8. have enough stress from school有足够 17. the idea of fairness公平的概念
的学习压力 18. do one' s part In尽某人的责任
9. a waste of time浪费时间 19. have no idea不知道
10. spend one' s time(in) doing sth.花费 20. as a result结果
某人的时间做某事 21. fall ill生病
get into a good university上一所好大学 22. agree with同意
第四单元
(Section A)
重点短语
1.look through快速查看;浏览 13. get on (well) with和睦相处(好);关系良好
2.big deal重要的事 14. have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事
3.work out成功地发展;解决 15. allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
4.forget about sth.忘记某事 16.get Into/ have a fight with sb.与某人
5.hang over…笼罩在……上方 17. be nice to sb.对某人友好
6.go to sleep去睡觉 18.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
7. talk about sth.with sb.与某人谈论某事 19. call sb.up给某人打电话
8.offer to do sth.主动做某事 20. on the phone在电话中
9.communicate with sb.与某人交流 21. so that以便;为了
10.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 22. give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人
11.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
12.have too many after-school classes上太多的课外补习班
(Section B)
重点短语
1. cut out删除;删去 12. send sb.to…送某人去…
2. compare…with比较;对比 13. push sb. so hard逼迫某人太紧
3.in one' s opinion依……看 14. too much pressure太多的压力
4. spend time alone独自消磨时光 15. think for oneself为某人自己着想
5. free time activities业余活动 16. keep on doing sth.一直做某事
6. common problem普遍问题 17. worry about担心
7. give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点 11. know about了解
8.be important for sb.对某人来说重要 pete with sb.与某人竞争
9.not… until直到……才…… 20. cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人成
10. have a quick dinner很快吃完晚饭 18. be successful in doing sth.在做某事方面成功
第五单元
(Section A)
重点短语
1. go off(闹钟)发出响声 15. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
2. pick up(= pick up the phone)接电话 16. beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打着窗户
3.have a look看一看 17. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
4. play a card game玩纸牌游戏 18. see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
5. have fun玩得愉快 19. begin to do sth.开始做某事
6. at first起初;起先 20. take a shower洗淋浴
7. fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 21. at that time在那时
8. wake up醒来;叫醒 22. need help with sth.需要……(方面)帮助
9. go outside with sb.和某人一起出去 23.find… in a mess发现片狼藉
10. with no light outside外面没有灯光 24. break sth. apart把某物折断(或分开)
l1. feel like感觉像 25. in times of difficulty在困难时
12.put…over…把……覆盖在……上 26. right away立刻;马上
13. make sure确保 27. get to the place of the accident到达事故发生地
14. put sth. on the table把某物放在桌子上
(Section B)
重点短语
1. be late for迟到 11. on the radio在收音机上
2. at the event在这次活动中 12. be completely shocked完全震惊了
3. by the side of the road在路边 13. the rest of其余的
4. walk by从旁边经过 14. have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义
5. the school basketball competition学校篮 15. remember doing sth.记得做过某事球比赛
6. make one'sway前往;费力地前进 16. look out of the window向窗外看
17. point sth. out to sb.向某人指出某物
7. take down拆除;往下拽;记录 18. go away离开
8. in silence沉默;无声 19. as well也
9. in history在历史上 20. call out the winner宣布获胜者
10. an important event一次重要的事件
第八单元
(Section A)
1. be full of充满;装满 11. lose one' s life失去生命
2. hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 12. go out with one's gun带枪出去
3. science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) 13. grow fruit and vegetables种植水果和蔬菜
4. go out to sea出海 14. write about….写关于
5. the marks of……的足迹 15.. grow up长大;成长
6. on the sand在沙滩上 16. put down放下
7. who else还有谁 17. on page25在第二十五页
8. run towards向……跑去 18. at least至少
9. in the middle of在……中间 19. be due in two weeks两周后到期
10. leave behind留下 20. bring back带回;取回
(Section B)
1. country musIc乡村音乐 11. bring sb. back to…带某人回到……
2. ever since自从 12. remind sb.that….提醒某人……
3. one another互相 13. in life在人生中
4. pop music流行音乐 14. the beauty of nature大自然的美
5. the number of……的数量 15. have been to…去过…
6. fight over sth. with sb.因某事和某人打架16. do some research on sth.对某事/物做
7. study abroad在国外学习研究 17. be full of= be filled with充满…
8. on the radio在收音机上 18. read a lot about读了很多关于(的书)
9. the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡19. sing live现场演唱
10. introduce…to…把……介绍给… 20. belong to属于
第九单元
(Section A)
1. amusement park游乐场 10. tea set茶具
2. progress in such a rapid way进步如此迅速 11. a couple of两个;一对;几个
3. water park水上公园 12. somewhere different不同的某个地方
4.the history and development of………的历史和 13. encourages b. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
5. learn about了解 14. lead to导致
6.in the future将来 15. camp in the mountains在山中宿营
7. the tea art performance茶艺表演 16. put up a tent搭帐篷
8. take a ride on the boat for several days乘船旅行几天 17. have information about有关于……的信息
9.have a great time 玩得开心
(SectionB)
1. thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的 8. outside of china在中国以外
2. on the one hand…. on the other hand… 9. have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
一方面……另一方面 10. during the daytime在白天
3. all year round全年 11. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间
4. three quarters off the population人口的四分之 12. be close to靠近;接近
5. a lot of the time大部分时间 13. hoose to do sth.选择做某事
6. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 14. be far from远离
7. In the dark在黑暗中
第十单元
(Section A)
1. have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会 10. bring back sweet memories勾起甜蜜的回忆
2. people in need需要帮助的人 11. check out察看;观察
3. to be honest说实在的 12. junior high school初级中学
4. give sth. away to…把某物捐赠给 13. board games棋类游戏
5.not… anymore不再 14. clear out清理;丢掉
6. a couple of months几个月 15. no longer不再;不复
7. for a long time好长时间 16. part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
8. grow up fast长得快 17. decide to do sth.决定做某事
9. as for至于;关于 18. for a while一会儿
(Section B)
1. according to依据;按照 7. be true of对……适用;符合于
2. close to几乎;接近 8. be interested in.对……感兴趣
3. hometown feelings家乡情 9. in order to为了
4.some… others…有的……有的 10. regard with great interest以极大的兴
5.millions of数百万的 11.search for work找工作
6.in one s opinion依……看