2024年译林版九年级历年英语模拟选词填空集锦（1） （含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（1）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.
strict; dream of; come up with; be covered live; a number of; wonder; make up do the dishes get along with cheer somebody up
(1) —What were you doing at this time last night —I ___________ in the kitchen.
(2) We are proud that the Great Wall is one of the ___________ walls of the world.
(3) Is the inventor so creative that he often ___________ new ideas
(4) Julie Kim __________ a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.
(5) Samuel didn’t understand why his father was much ___________ with him than others.
(6) Look! The two students _________ dialogues about their teenager problems in English.
(7) The couple get relaxed that their son _____________ his new classmates recently.
(8) The boy felt sad and his mother didn’t know how ______________.
(9) The programme about football matches ____________ by CCTV-5 next Friday.
(10) __________ visitors come to Xishuang Lake and enjoy the beautiful views every year.
2.
ride; listen; wash; read; paint
(1) —I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don't worry, madam. Made of silk, each of them easily.
(2) —I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible robot.I want my money back.
—I madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong
(3) —What a heavy rain!When did it start
—It started at about 7：30 this morning. My cousin with me on the way to our school then.
(4) —May I borrow your new-bought book
—I'm afraid not.I only half of it and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
(5) My brother the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the color off.
3.
get; crash; hold; design; repair
—I saw the light of your room was still on at 11 o'clock last night.
—Oh, I a poster for the fashion show.
—What's that noise It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, your father the machine over there.
(3) Good news! Susan the highest points among the girls so far.
(4) Usually Beijing two sessions (两会) in spring every year.
(5) I'm sorry to hear China Eastern Flight 5735 when it was flying to Guangzhou.
4.
work；write；shut；take；fly
(1) The Whites to Canada for a trip last month. They'll be back in two days.
(2) Nowadays many travelers photos to keep their good memories during their trips.
(3) —It's 1：00 p.m. Have you finished your reading report
—No, not yet. But I it the whole morning.
(4) I believe we out all the problems we meet in our lives with our wisdom and patience.
(5) —Look! What a heavy rain! I'm wondering whether anyone the windows.
—Don't worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
5.
hit; win; meet; drive; buy
(1) The year 2022 marked the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland. The policy of "one country, two systems", great success over the past 25 years.
(2) Don't worry! Our manager of the Customer Service Department is coming and you here in ten minutes.
(3) —I knocked into a tree when I went to the airport.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I guess you so fast.
(4) If no one furs, then people won't risk breaking the law to kill wild animals any more.
(5) Alice jumped down the hole, fell for a long time, and then the ground.
6.
walk; leave; hang; control; expect
(1) The survey shows that few people believe robots our planet one day.
(2) —Why do you check your mail box all the time
—I several important letters from the university.
—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the black coat that you at the back of the door just now.
—That's OK. I don't need it now.
(4) —Remember the first time we met, Mike
—Of course I do. You to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn't notice me.
(5) —Where's Mr. Smith —He for Beijing, so I do his job instead.
7.
row; mark; pay; complete; matter
(1) Simon little attention to those who laughed at him after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.
(2) As we all know, food most to people. Our government is always trying to protect our farmland.
(3) —Why didn't you answer my phone —Sorry. I as well as my friends, boats in the park then and my phone was left in the car.
(4) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
(5) —Helen, can you go to the theatre with me tomorrow
—With pleasure. I my task and I can have one day off.
8.
hand; hold; turn; listen; draw
(1) Recently, the performances of the "Belt and Road" band attention on social media platforms.
(2) Each year on February 21, UNESCO an International Mother Language Day to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages.
(3) —Judy, could you tell me how to join the Birdwatching Club
—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once out some advice about it at a speech.
(4) —How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes.
—I'm sure things out fine because many soldiers are trying to help them.
—I can't believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I must get my money back!
—I , sir. But could you please slow down and tell me what has happened
9.
finish; stop; not enjoy; explain; rise
(1) Keep climbing, or you the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top.
(2) Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month, but I don't know if he it.
(3) —Jimmy, Mum something important to me, but I hear nothing except the sound of TV.
—I'm so sorry, Jack. I'll turn it down at once.
(4) Seeing Mrs White come into the classroom, all the students to their feet and said "Happy Teachers' Day" together.
(5) —Lisa, why not go shopping as soon as the rain . —All right. I'm already a bit impatient now.
10.
consider; teach; mistake; record; read
(1) I her for her twin sister many times. I can hardly know the differences between them.
(2) —Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right
—Yes. She Geography there for nearly ten years.
(3) —What's on your mind, Tom —I buying a new car these days and I need another 2, 0000.
(4) —Can you come to attend the coming meeting
—I'm afraid not. I a song in the studio.
(5) When the thief broke into the house, the old couple in the study.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
was doing the dishes
【小题2】
most wonderful
【小题3】
comes up with
【小题4】
dreamed of
【小题5】
stricter
【小题6】
are making up
【小题7】
has got along with
【小题8】
to cheer him up
【小题9】
will be covered live
【小题10】
A number of
【解析】1. 句意：——昨晚这个时候你在做什么？——我在厨房洗碗。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房洗碗，do the dishes“洗碗”，根据“at this time last night”可知此处表示当时正在洗碗，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was doing the dishes。
2. 句意：我们为长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一而感到骄傲。根据“the Great Wall is one of the...walls”可知长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数，此处用形容词的最高级most wonderful。故填most wonderful。
3. 句意：这位发明家是不是很有创造力，以至于经常提出新想法？根据“new ideas”可知是想出新想法，come up with“想出”，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填comes up with。
4. 句意：Julie Kim去年梦想过一个漫长的暑假来放松自己。根据“a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.”可知是梦想暑假去放松自己，dream of“梦想”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dreamed of。
5. 句意：Samuel不明白为什么他的父亲对他比对其他人严格得多。根据“with him than others.”可知他爸爸对他很严格，strict“严格的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stricter。
6. 句意：看！这两个学生正在用英语编关于他们青少年问题的对话。根据“dialogues”可知是在编对话，make up“编造”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are making up。
7. 句意：儿子最近和新同学相处得很好，这对夫妇很放松。根据“his new classmates”可知他儿子和同学相处得好，get along with“和某人相处得好”，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是their son，助动词用has。故填has got along with。
8. 句意：男孩感到很难过，他的妈妈不知道如何让他振作起来。根据“The boy felt sad”可知他很伤心，他妈妈不知道如何使他振作起来，cheer him up“使他振作起来”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to cheer him up。
9. 句意：关于足球比赛的节目将于下周五由中央电视台第五频道进行现场报道。根据“by CCTV-5”可知这个节目会进行现场报道，be covered live“现场报道”，根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will be covered live。
10. 句意：每年都有许多游客来到西双版纳湖欣赏美景。根据“visitors come to Xishuang Lake”可知此处指很多游客，a number of“很多”。故填A number of。
2.【答案】【小题1】
washes
【小题2】
am listening
【小题3】
was riding
【小题4】
have read
【小题5】
painted
【解析】1. 句意：——我真的很难在这两种类型中选一种。— — 别担心，夫人。它们都是丝绸做的，很容易清洗。句子缺少谓语，本句说的是性能材质，需用一般现在时，主动表被动。主语是单数each of them（每一个）可知谓语动词需用单数形式。wash是以sh结尾，结尾需加es构成单数形式。故填washes。
2. 句意：——我真不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的机器人。我要回我的钱。— — 我在听，夫人。请慢点说并告诉我发生什么事了？根据句意，可知，此人正在倾听但听不清，才会要求对方慢慢说，用现在进行时。故填am listening。
3. 句意：——多大的雨啊！什么时候开始的？ ——今天早上7点半左右开始。当时我和我的堂弟正在去学校的路上。句子缺少谓语动词，根据下雨是今早发生过的，用过去时态；then（那时）可知此句是指下雨时正在发生的事，故用过去进行时。with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，需符合就前原则。前面的主语是单数第三人称my cousin，故be动词用was。故填was riding。
4. 句意：——我可以借你新买的书吗？—— 恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会尽力读完的。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。根据I _____ only half of it（我只读了一半）可知，“读”的动作已经发生，对现在产生的结果是I' ll try to finish it this weekend（我会尽量周末读完）。故填have read。
5. 句意：我哥哥昨天刷墙刷了几次。然而，雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉了。根据yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，paint粉刷，动词，符合句意。故填painted。
3.【答案】【小题1】
was designing
【小题2】
is repairing
【小题3】
has got
【小题4】
holds
【小题5】
crashed
【解析】1. 句意：——昨晚11点我看到你房间的灯还亮着。——哦，我在为时装秀设计海报。根据“…a poster for the fashion show.”并结合备选单词可知，design“设计”符合语境；根据上文可知，此处指的是昨晚11点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时态；主语是I，故用was doing。故填was designing。
2. 句意：——那是什么声音？它几乎使我发疯。——哦，你父亲正在那边修理机器。根据“the machine”并结合备选单词可知，此处用repair“修理”，表示修理机器；根据语境可知，此处指正在发生的事，用现在进行时态；主语为第三人称单数，故用is doing。故填is repairing。
3. 句意：好消息！到目前为止，Susan在女孩中得了最高分。根据“the highest points”可知，此处指得了最高分，故选get“获得”；“so far”通常与现在完成时连用，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has got。
4. 句意：通常北京会在每年春天举行两会。根据“two sessions”可知，此处应选择hold“举行”；“Usually”通常用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填holds。
5. 句意：听说中国东方航空公司5735航班在飞往广州时坠毁了，我感到很遗憾。根据“I'm sorry to hear China Eastern Flight 5735…”可知，此处指航班坠毁，应选crash“坠毁”；根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填crashed。
4.【答案】【小题1】
flew
【小题2】
take
【小题3】
was writing
【小题4】
will work
【小题5】
has shut
【解析】1. 句意：怀特一家上个月飞往加拿大旅行。他们两天后回来。fly飞，动词，符合题意，根据last month可知，此处要用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。
2. 句意：如今，许多旅行者在旅途中拍照留念。take photos拍照，符合题意。根据nowadays可知，此处要用一般现在时，主语是travelers，复数名词，后面的动词用原形。故填take。
3. 句意：——现在是下午1点，你完成阅读报告了吗？——不，还没有。但我一上午一直在写。根据whole morning可知，此处要用过去进行时。write写，动词，符合题意。故填was writing。
4. 句意：我相信我们会用我们的智慧和耐心解决我们生活中遇到的所有问题。根据句意可知，这里应该用一般将来时，will+动词原形，符合题意。故填will work。
5. 句意：——看！多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关上了窗户。——别担心。我路过的时候看到莉莉关了。根据Look! What a heavy rain! I'm wondering whether anyone the windows.可知，这里应该用现在完成时，且遵循主谓一致原则，shut windows关窗户，符合题意。故填has shut。
5.【答案】【小题1】
has won
【小题2】
will meet
【小题3】
were driving
【小题4】
buys
【小题5】
hit
【解析】1. 句意：2022年是香港回归祖国25周年。“一国两制”政策在过去25年中取得了巨大成功。根据great success over the past 25 years.（在过去的25年里取得了巨大的成功。）可知，这里是在过去25年中取得了巨大成功，win获得，动词，由over the past 25 years可知，这里应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语The policy of "one country, two systems"，是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has won。
2. 句意：别担心！我们的客户服务部经理来了，十分钟后将在这里与您会面。根据Our manager of the Customer Service Department is coming（我们的客户服务部经理来了。）可知，这里应该是十分钟后将在这里与您会面，meet遇见，动词，由in ten minutes可知，这里应该用一般将来时，即：will+动词原形。故填will meet。
3. 句意：——我去机场时撞到了一棵树。——听到这个我很难过。我猜你开得太快了。根据I knocked into a tree when I went to the airport.（我去机场时撞到了一棵树。）可知，这里应该是开得太快了，drive驾驶，动词，结合语境分析，这里应该用过去进行时，其结构是：were/was+动词的现在分词，主语是you，因此be动词用were。故填were driving。
4. 句意：如果没有人买毛皮，那么人们就不会再冒着违法的风险杀死野生动物了。根据then people won t risk breaking the law to kill wild animals any more.（那么人们就不会再冒着违法的风险杀死野生动物了。）可知，这里指的是如果没有人买毛皮，buy买，动词，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时，主语no one是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填buys。
5. 句意：爱丽丝从洞里跳了下来，下落了很长一段时间，然后摔倒在地。根据Alice jumped down the hole，（爱丽丝从洞里跳了下来。）可知，这里是摔倒在地，hit撞击，动词，由jumped可知，这里用过去式。故填hit。
6.【答案】【小题1】
will control
【小题2】
am expecting
【小题3】
hung
【小题4】
were walking
【小题5】
has left
【解析】1. 句意：调查显示，很少有人相信机器人有一天会控制我们的星球。根据主语“robots”和宾语“our planet”可知，应该使用“control”，表示“控制我们的星球”；根据“one day”可知，应该使用一般将来时will do。故填will control。
2. 句意：——你为什么总是检查你的邮箱？——我期待着学校的几封重要信件。根据上句“Why do you check your mail box all the time ”可知，一直期待学校的来信，所以应该使用“expect期待”；根据情境可知，应该使用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am expecting。
3. 句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你刚才挂在门后的那件黑色外套。——没关系。我现在不需要。根据先行词“the black coat”可知，找不到挂在门后面的外套，根据“just now”可知，应该使用一般过去时；“hang”的过去式为“hung”。故填hung。
4. 句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，迈克？——我当然知道。你当时正匆忙地走向餐厅，却没有注意到我。根据“to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn't notice me”可知，朝餐厅走去，没有注意到我，应该使用“walk”；根据情境可知，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为“you”，be动词用were。故填were walking。
5. 句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他已经去北京了，所以我替他工作。根据“for Beijing, so I do his job instead”可知，他去北京了，应该使用“leave”，“leave for”意为“前往”；根据情境可知，应该使用现在完成时have/has done，主语为“he”，助动词用has。故填has left。
7.【答案】【小题1】
paid
【小题2】
matters
【小题3】
was rowing
【小题4】
marks
【小题5】
have completed
【解析】1. 句意：在吴先生和西蒙聊天后，他很少注意那些嘲笑他的人。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，根据“…little attention to”可知pay符合语境，由从句“after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.”可知主句时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。
2. 句意：众所周知，食物对人最重要。我们的政府一直在努力保护我们的农田。根据常识和“Our government is always trying to protect our farmland.”可知matter “事关紧要，要紧”符合语境，食物对人们来说最重要，表达的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单matters。故填matters。
3. 句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起。我和我的朋友当时在公园划船，我的手机落在车里了。根据“boats in the park”可知是划船，row boats“划船”，固定短语。由“Why didn t you answer my phone ”和句中“then”可知此句时态为过去进行时（其构成was/were doing sth.），as well as连接两个并列的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故填was rowing。
4. 句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据常识和“it …the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知mark“标志”符合语境，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，此句表达是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式marks，故填marks。
5. 句意：——海伦，明天你能和我一起去看戏吗？——非常乐意。我已经完成了任务，可以休息一天了。根据“I…my task and I can have one day off.”可知complete“完成”符合语境，完成任务。由“I can have one day off”可知此句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done sth.，主语I第一人称，用have，故填have completed。
8.【答案】【小题1】
have drawn
【小题2】
holds
【小题3】
handed
【小题4】
will turn
【小题5】
am listening
【解析】1. 句意：最近，“一带一路”乐队的表演在社交媒体平台吸引了注意力。考查短语“draw attention”吸引注意力，由于"Recently"可知时态为现在完成时，由于主语是复数“the performances”，所以应是have drawn。故填have drawn。
2. 句意：每年2月21号联合国教科文组织举办国际母语日去帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。根据后文的“an International Mother Language Day”一个国际母语日，所以应是“hold”举办，由于“Each year”，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为一个组织所以应是holds。故填holds。
3. 句意：他曾经在演讲时提出一些关于这个的建议。考查短语“hand out”给予，根据“once”可知时态为一般过去时。故填handed。
4. 句意：我确定事情结果会好的，因为许多士兵正尽力帮助他们。考查短语“turn out”结果是，分析句子，“I'm sure我确定”后面的从句时态为将来时。故填will turn。
5. 句意：我正在听，先生。但是你能慢点并告诉我已经发生什么事了吗？分析句子可知，前一句是关于顾客的投诉，所以横线上表达的意思是“我正在听”符合语境，时态为现在进行时。由于主语是“I”，所以应是am listening。故填am listening。
9.【答案】【小题1】
won't enjoy
【小题2】
has finished
【小题3】
is explaining
【小题4】
rose
【小题5】
stops
【解析】1. 句意：继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。根据Keep climbing，or you...the wonderful sights...（继续攀登，否则你......美妙的景色。）及常识可知，不继续攀登的话将无法欣赏到美景，选择 not enjoy不欣赏，时态是一般将来时（will do），will和not可缩写为won't。故填won't enjoy。
2.
句意：杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书，但我不知道他是否完成了。本句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，结合Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month（杰克上个月正忙于写一本关于他航海的书。）及选词可知，此处指不知道是否完成了写书，finish完成，符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后跟过去分词。故填has finished。
3. 句意：——吉米，妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。——我很抱歉，杰克。我马上把它关小。空处缺少谓语动词，根据Mum...something important to me（妈妈给我......一些重要的事情。）及备选词可知，此处指解释事情，选择explain解释，说明，结合but I hear nothing except the sound of TV.（但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。）及语境可知，应是正在解释，用现在进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用is，后跟现在分词。故填is explaining。
4. 句意：看到怀特太太走进教室，所有的学生都站起来，一起说“教师节快乐”。根据to their feet（站起来）可知，此处指站起来，选择rise站起；结合said 可知，and连接的两个并列动词时态应一致，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填rose。
5. 句意：——丽莎，雨一停你就去购物吧。——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。根据why not go shopping as soon as the rain...（雨一停你就去购物吧。）及备选词可知，此处指雨停了去购物，应用stop停止，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。主语是the rain，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stops。
10.【答案】【小题1】
have mistaken
【小题2】
taught
【小题3】
am considering
【小题4】
will record
【小题5】
were reading
【解析】1. 句意：我多次把她误认为她的孪生妹妹。我几乎不知道她们之间的区别。根据“I…her for her twin sister many times.”可知，此处表示把这两个人认错。mistake“把……误认为”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语是I。故填have mistaken。
2. 句意：——李老师来这里之前曾在上海当老师，对吗？——是的。她在那里教了将近十年的地理。根据“Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai”可知，此处指“教地理”，且时态为一般过去时，故此空填teach的过去式taught。故填taught。
3. 句意：——汤姆，你在想什么？——我这几天在考虑买辆新车，我还需要2万元。根据“buying a new car”可知，这是正在考虑的事情，consider“考虑”符合语境，句子时态应该用现在完成时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am considering。
4. 句意：——你能来参加即将到来的会议吗？——我恐怕不能。我要在录音棚录一首歌。根据“…a song in the studio”可知，此处指“录一首歌”，record“录制”符合语境。根据“the coming meeting”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will record。
5. 句意：当小偷破门而入时，这对老夫妇正在书房看书。根据“…in the study”并结合备选词可知，此处指在书房读书。又根据“When the thief broke into the house”可知，主句部分用过去进行时，主语是the old couple，be动词用were。故填were reading。
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